Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇复习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1 Unit 3 词汇复习题 一．单词拼写 1．All these __________ (体育场) are still functional, still open and still hosting (主办) the biggest ____________ (比赛项目) in world sport. 2．I was _____________ (出汗) a lot despite the air­conditioning. 3．That is the only French phrase I ___________ (掌握), and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. 4．He ______________ (假装) to his family that everything was fine. 5．She _____________ (作弊) in the test by copying from the boy in front. 6．There was a very _____________ (正面的) response to our new design—people seemed very pleased with it. 7．We'll need you to join the ________ (健身房), and then you could find out which classes fit your schedule the best. 8．The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50­kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the ________ (马拉松赛跑)． 9．The world ________ (锦标赛) will be held in Scotland next year. 10．I fear nothing now, and I have won all the ________ (奖章) I could win at major championships. 11．England had its big moment in 1966 in Wimbledon ________ (体育场). 12．The 800m is the fourth ________ (比赛项目) of the afternoon. 13．He was dressed in sports clothing and planned to play ________ (足球) with a friend when our interview ended. 14．They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business ________ (传说). 15．In recent years, more than 100 parks and play­fields, basketball and ________ (羽毛球运动) courts have been built in and around the zone, becoming popular choices for residents wanting to relax, exercise or play sport. 16．He's a former world heavyweight ________ (拳击) champion. 二． 拓展单词 1．___________n. 健康；健壮；适合→________ adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的 2．_____________ n. 运动员；运动健儿→______________ adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的 3．____________ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→______________ adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的 4．____________ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→__________ adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的→____________vt. 赞美；美化；崇拜(神)；使更壮丽 5．_____________ n. 决心；决定→____________ vt.& vi. 决定；决心 6．___________ vt. 使受伤；损害→__________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→___________ n. 损伤；伤害 7．______________ adj. 优美的；优雅的→______________ adv. 优雅地；优美地→___________ n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 8．__________ n. 力量；体力→___________ adj. 坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的→________________ vt. 加强；巩固 9．______________ n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→________ vi.& vt. 失败；未能(做到) 10．_________ n. 压力；紧张；重音　vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→_____________ adj. 紧张的；有压力的→___________ adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．That jacket _________ her perfectly, in which she is trying to improve her __________ by cycling to work. (fit) 2．He became a professional ___________ at the age of 16. Now he is very proud of his _____________ spirits. (athlete) 3．As an ____________ person, you are really an ___________ to our team. (honour) 4．He knew that to win this battle was a ___________ moment, which would bring him true ___________. (glory) 5．The final result was _____________ largely by what he did. With strong ______________,_he worked hard at his goal. (determine) 6．____________often occurs in the football games. Measures should be taken to prevent players from being _____________. (injury) 7．Joanna has natural ___________ and elegance. And she is a wonderfully ___________ dancer. As she told stories of her life, her hands gestured _____________. (grace) 8．To make our country _____________,_we should __________ communication with other countries, getting _____________ through helping each other. (strength) 9．Don't be afraid if you _________. As a saying goes, “____________ is the mother of success.” (fail) 10．I feel less _____________ since I've been working just part time. I'm very good at coping with _____________ situations. (stress) 四．重点短语 1．__________________ 在国内外 2．_______________ 代替 3．_________________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 4．_______________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 5．______________ 获得成功；准时到达 6．_________________ 树立榜样 7．_______________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 8．______________ 丧失信心；泄气 9．_______________ 停滞不前 10．_____________ 放弃；投降 11．______________ 有道理； 合乎情理； 表述清楚 12．________________ 假装做某事 13．_______________ 即使；虽然 14．__________________ 有作用或影响 15．_________________ 而不是 16．_______________ 把……加入……中 17．________________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 18．________________ 有时；偶尔 19．__________________ 与……比较 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．You should be _____________________ to your younger brother. 2．UN negotiators have _________________ a set of compromise proposals. 3．She __________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane. 4．Over time, the bags ____________ into countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 5．She _____________ her job to join her husband's campaign. 6．Try not to ____________,_there are plenty of other jobs. 7．But does one plastic straw or cup really ______________? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. 8．Read this and tell me if it _______________. 9．Were you just _____________ be interested? 10．The police _____________ the suspect's fingerprints __________ those found at the crime scene. 五.翻译 1．尽管那是一段艰难的时期，每个人的日子都很紧张，伯纳德的生意最终还是做得很好。 Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody, Bernard's business ________________ quite well. 2．他当演员从未有所成就。 He's never really ____________ as an actor. 3．读读这篇文章，告诉我它的意思是否明确。 Read this and tell me if it ________________. 4．数以百万计的水禽被市场猎手和少数野心勃勃的运动员杀害。 ____________ waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. 5．他们的演出感动了无数观众。 Their performance touched the hearts of __________________. 6．她假装没注意到。(pretend to do sth) _________________________________________________________________ 7．海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。(make a difference) _________________________________________________________________ 8．你为什么不寻求帮助，而宁肯尽力自己动手做？(rather than) _________________________________________________________________ 9．即使你是一名专家，作为一名多面手我也有一些话要说。(even if) _________________________________________________________________ 10．我听到那些旧歌曲就有些怀旧。(v.­ing作主语) _________________________________________________________________ 一．单词拼写 1. stadiums ,events 2. sweating 3. mastered 4. pretended 5. cheated 6. positive 7. gym 8. marathon 9. championship 10. medals 11. Stadium 12. event 13. soccer 14. legends 15. badminton 16.boxing 二． 拓展单词 1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→fit adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的 2．athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的 3．honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的 4．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的→glorify vt. 赞美；美化；崇拜(神)；使更壮丽 5．determination n. 决心；决定→determine vt.& vi. 决定；决心 6．injure vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 损伤；伤害 7．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的→gracefully adv. 优雅地；优美地→grace n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 8．strength n. 力量；体力→strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的→strengthen vt. 加强；巩固 9．failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.& vt. 失败；未能(做到) 10．stress n. 压力；紧张；重音　vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．That jacket fits her perfectly, in which she is trying to improve her fitness by cycling to work. (fit) 2．He became a professional athlete at the age of 16. Now he is very proud of his athletic spirits. (athlete) 3．As an honourable person, you are really an honour to our team. (honour) 4．He knew that to win this battle was a glorious moment, which would bring him true glory. (glory) 5．The final result was determined largely by what he did. With strong determination,_he worked hard at his goal. (determine) 6．Injury often occurs in the football games. Measures should be taken to prevent players from being injured. (injury) 7．Joanna has natural grace and elegance. And she is a wonderfully graceful dancer. As she told stories of her life, her hands gestured gracefully. (grace) 8．To make our country stronger,_we should strengthen communication with other countries, getting strength through helping each other. (strength) 9．Don't be afraid if you fail. As a saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” (fail) 10．I feel less stressed since I've been working just part time. I'm very good at coping with stressful situations. (stress) 四．重点短语 1．at_home_and_abroad 在国内外 2．instead_of 代替 3．come_along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 4．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决 5．make_it 获得成功；准时到达 6．set_an_example 树立榜样 7．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 8．lose_heart 丧失信心；泄气 9．stand_still 停滞不前 10．give_up 放弃；投降 11．make_sense 有道理； 合乎情理； 表述清楚 12．pretend_to_do_sth 假装做某事 13．even_if/though 即使；虽然 14．make_a_difference 有作用或影响 15．rather_than 而不是 16．add ... to ... 把……加入……中 17．cut ... out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 18．now_and_then 有时；偶尔 19．compare ... with/to ... 与……比较 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．You should be setting_a_good_example to your younger brother. 2．UN negotiators have worked_out a set of compromise proposals. 3．She made_it to the airport just in time to catch her plane. 4．(Over time, the bags fall_apart into countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 5．She gave_up her job to join her husband's campaign. 6．Try not to lose_heart,_there are plenty of other jobs. 7．But does one plastic straw or cup really make_a_difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. 8．Read this and tell me if it makes_sense. 9．Were you just pretending_to be interested? 10．The police compared the suspect's fingerprints with those found at the crime scene. 五．翻译 1.worked out 2.made it 3.makes sense 4.Millions of 5.countless audience 6.She pretended not to notice. 7.The sea air has made a difference to her health. 8.Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own? 9.There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. 10.Hearing those old songs takes me back a bit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $