精品解析：四川省达州市高级中学2026年春季阶段教学质量检测七年级英语

达州市高级中学2026年春季期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 温馨提示： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5个句子，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读两遍。 1. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. What can’t the students do in the library? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. What does Yaming have? A. B. C. 5. What is John doing? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7分） 听下面5段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What would Emma like for lunch? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Dongpo pork. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema. 8. What will the speakers play? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 9. How often does Lin Tao go swimming? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice. a month. 10. Why does Sam like pandas? A. They’re funny. B. They’re cool. C. They’re lovely. C. 听长对话（本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Where does Sam usually have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 12. What does Sam usually have for dinner? A. Beef noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice and vegetables. 听第2段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Why is Eric unhappy? A. He is late for school. B. He can’t finish his homework. C. His parents make many rules for him. 14. When can Eric play basketball? A. After school. B. After he practises the piano. C. After he finishes his homework. 15. What time must Eric go to bed? A. Before 10: 00 p. m. B. Before 9: 30 p. m. C. Before 9: 00 p. m. D. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. How many good friends does Lingling have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Who likes tomato and egg noodles? A. Lingling. B. Mingming. C. Fangfang. 18. What does Wenwen like? A. Dumplings. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles. 19. What fruit does Wenwen like? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Watermelons. 20. What does Lingling like to have after lunch? A Yogurt. B. Apple juice. C. Vegetable soup. 第二部分 基础知识应用（共两节 满分30分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lot of people think that health is the key to happiness. Do you want to be healthy? Then you’d better know some ways to keep fit. First, eating ____1____ is very important. We should eat different kinds of food. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough ____2____ to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and ____3____. Meat is also necessary (必要的) but we shouldn’t eat too ____4____ of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our bodies work ____5____. Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some like ____6____ rope, and others like playing ball games. Exercise can make our bodies ____7____ and strong. Third, we should have good living ____8____. We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is ____9____ for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us feel happy and comfortable. In a word, keeping fit needs _____10_____ whole effort. Let’s take action and be healthy! 1. A. quickly B. slowly C. well D. badly 2. A. energy B. time C. money D. space 3. A. fruits B. candies C. chips D. cookies 4. A. many B. much C. few D. little 5. A. badly B. hardly C. easily D. quickly 6. A. making B. jumping C. doing D. having 7. A. weak B. thin C. fat D. active 8. A. ideas B. rules C. habits D. plans 9. A. good B. bad C. useful D. helpful 10. A. our B. your C. my D. yours 二、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (P=Peter; T=Teng Fei) P: Hey, Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? T: Sure. ____11____ P: Great idea. ____12____ T: We need eggs, tomatoes, salt, and sugar. P: OK. ____13____ T: Four tomatoes and three eggs. P: OK. ____14____ T: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. P: Like this? T: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan. P: Got it. T: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they’re soft. Then, add some salt and sugar. P: ____15____ T: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. P: Wow, it looks so good! How simple! A. What do we need? B. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? C. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? D. What an amazing smell! What’s next? E. Wow, it looks so good! How simple! F. Got it. G. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋)? 第三部分、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My parents and I like animals. And we often go to the zoo to see animals when we are free. We often take a bus to go there because my home is kind of far from the zoo. Usually when we get there, it is about nine o’clock in the morning. Of all the animals, my mother likes dolphins best. She thinks they are cute and smart. And she often says that dolphins are in great danger. We should protect them. Sometimes I think animals in the zoo may be sad. They may want to go back to nature. They may want to run freely (自由地) in the forests. And I don’t think zoos are good places for animals. Every day people give them food so that they are not hungry. But they lose their freedom. Do you think so? 16. How do they go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 17. When do they usually get to the zoo? A. At about eight o’clock in the morning. B. At about nine o’clock in the morning. C. At about ten o’clock in the morning. D. At about eleven o’clock in the morning. 18. Why does the writer’s mother like dolphins best? A. Because they are beautiful and cute. B. Because they are cute and smart. C. Because they are friendly and smart. D. Because they are shy and cute. 19. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese? A. 饲养 B. 保护 C. 保留 D. 知道 20. Why does the writer think zoos are not good places for animals? A. Because animals in the zoo are very happy. B. Because animals in the zoo lose their freedom. C. Because animals want to live in the zoo. D. Because animals can run freely in the zoo. B The Palace Museum (故宫博物馆), also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. The museum was opened to the public as a museum in 1925, but the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420. The Forbidden City has 980 surviving buildings and has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. It shows the history of China and the life of the emperors. Visitors can see beautiful halls, valuable treasures, and traditional Chinese gardens. Opening Hours: From November 1 to March 31, 8:30 a.m.-4: 30 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) From April 1 to October 31, 8:30 a.m. -5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Note: It is open every day during public holidays. Tickets: Adults: 60 RMB Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID) Children under 6: Free Seniors (60+): 30 RMB For more information, please visit www.dpm.org.cn or call +86-10-85007422. 21. When was the Forbidden City palace built? A. In 1914. B. Between 1406 and 1420. C. Last century. D. In the 20th century. 22. How many pieces of art are there in the museum? A. About 980. B. Less than 1 million. C. More than 1.8 million. D. About 600,000. 23. If Mary, her parents and her grandparents want to visit the museum, how much should they pay? (Mary is 10 years old, her grandparents are both 65 years old) A. Free. B. 200 RMB. C. 120 RMB. D. 160 RMB. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The museum is closed on Sundays. B. The museum is only open in winter. C. Children under 6 can enter for free. D. You cannot get any information about the museum by phone. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a music book. C Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 26. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 27. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too cold. C. So strong. D. So lovely. 28. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cakes at school parties. C. Most parents like the new rule. D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A School Party Without Sweets B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Pencils as Birthday Treats D ① Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ② When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③ First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④ Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥ In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 31. How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old sayings (谚语). D. By telling a story. 32. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. make B. turn C. tell D. follow 33. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. Eat an apple every day! C. It’s important to get up early. D. Don’t use your phone at school. 34. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ______. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 35. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? ①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 A. B. C. D. B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共四节 满分50分） 第一节 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Nowadays, many students spend too much time ____36____ their phones, computers, and TVs. This “screen time” is ____37____ (real) bad for our health. First, too much screen time is bad ____38____ our eyes. Our eyes can get tired and dry (干涩的). Some students even need ____39____ (wear) glasses because of too much screen time. Second, sitting for a long time is not good. When we sit and look ____40____ screens, we don’t move our ____41____ (body) much. This can make us feel tired and weak (虚弱的). Third, screen time affects (影响) our ____42____ (sleep). If we look at screens before bed, it’s harder to fall ____43____ (sleep). So what can we do? We can limit (限制) ____44____ (we) screen time. Try to spend less than two hours on screens every day. Instead, go outside and play sports, read a book, or talk with your family. These _____45_____ (activity) are much better for your health. 第二节 完成图表（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Chocolate made from cocoa (可可豆) comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya. About 500 years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. Then chocolate became popular all over the world. For hundreds of years, only rich people could enjoy chocolate. It was hard for many people to get. But when Europeans started to make chocolate bars in the 19th century, it became different. Chocolate comes in different colours and sizes. White, brown, black and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was about 6 tons as heavy as an elephant. There are also different shapes of chocolates. People often give these chocolates as gifts on different special days. Chocolate bunnies (小兔子) and eggs are popular with people on Easter (复活节), chocolate coins are common on Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day. At some parties, chocolate fountains always surprise people. Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But it is not always true. Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good but don’t eat too much of it! 阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分，每空不超过3个词。 The Introduction to Chocolate, History ·It ____46____ a civilization called the Maya. ·Europeans found the Mayans 500 years ago. ·Mayans used cocoa to make chocolate. Development (发展) ·Only the rich could enjoy chocolate in the past but ____47____ chocolate is not only (不仅仅) for the rich. ·White, brown, black and milk chocolates are ____48____ with people. ·The biggest chocolate bar was about 6 tons. ·Different shapes of chocolates are ____49____ on different special days. Advantages (优势) ·Scientists say ____50____ chocolate is good both for people’s hearts and for their moods. But don’t eat too much! 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 五一劳动节“May Day”即将来临，一位名叫Jack的交换生将在假期来到达州，并住在你家。假设你是李华，请根据图片信息写一封信，简单介绍一下你自己和你的生活方式，及家庭规则。以使Jack能了解你，从而更快适应这里的生活。 要求：1. 内容须包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯： 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息： 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Jack, May Day is coming l I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Dazhou. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达州市高级中学2026年春季期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 温馨提示： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5个句子，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读两遍。 1. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. What can’t the students do in the library? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. What does Yaming have? A. B. C. 5. What is John doing? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7分） 听下面5段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What would Emma like for lunch? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Dongpo pork. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema. 8. What will the speakers play? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 9. How often does Lin Tao go swimming? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice. a month. 10. Why does Sam like pandas? A. They’re funny. B. They’re cool. C. They’re lovely. C. 听长对话（本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Where does Sam usually have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 12. What does Sam usually have for dinner? A. Beef noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice and vegetables. 听第2段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Why is Eric unhappy? A. He is late for school. B. He can’t finish his homework. C. His parents make many rules for him. 14. When can Eric play basketball? A. After school. B. After he practises the piano. C. After he finishes his homework. 15. What time must Eric go to bed? A. Before 10: 00 p. m. B. Before 9: 30 p. m. C. Before 9: 00 p. m. D. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. How many good friends does Lingling have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Who likes tomato and egg noodles? A. Lingling. B. Mingming. C. Fangfang. 18. What does Wenwen like? A. Dumplings. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles. 19. What fruit does Wenwen like? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Watermelons. 20. What does Lingling like to have after lunch? A Yogurt. B. Apple juice. C. Vegetable soup. 第二部分 基础知识应用（共两节 满分30分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lot of people think that health is the key to happiness. Do you want to be healthy? Then you’d better know some ways to keep fit. First, eating ____1____ is very important. We should eat different kinds of food. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough ____2____ to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and ____3____. Meat is also necessary (必要的) but we shouldn’t eat too ____4____ of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our bodies work ____5____. Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some like ____6____ rope, and others like playing ball games. Exercise can make our bodies ____7____ and strong. Third, we should have good living ____8____. We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is ____9____ for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us feel happy and comfortable. In a word, keeping fit needs _____10_____ whole effort. Let’s take action and be healthy! 1. A. quickly B. slowly C. well D. badly 2. A. energy B. time C. money D. space 3. A. fruits B. candies C. chips D. cookies 4. A. many B. much C. few D. little 5. A. badly B. hardly C. easily D. quickly 6. A. making B. jumping C. doing D. having 7. A. weak B. thin C. fat D. active 8. A. ideas B. rules C. habits D. plans 9. A. good B. bad C. useful D. helpful 10. A. our B. your C. my D. yours 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从饮食、运动和生活习惯三个方面，介绍了保持健康的方法，强调健康是幸福的关键，鼓励大家养成良好习惯、积极行动起来。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，吃得好非常重要。 根据后文“We should eat different kinds of food”，健康饮食的核心是吃得好，well表示“好地”，符合语境。quickly快地，slowly慢地，badly糟糕地，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：它们能给我们足够的能量来开启新的一天。 早餐的食物为我们提供能量，energy表示“能量”，符合语境。time时间，money钱，space空间，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：午餐和晚餐，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 根据健康饮食的搭配，vegetables and fruits是合理搭配，fruits表示“水果”，符合语境。candies糖果，chips薯片，cookies饼干，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：肉也是必要的，但我们不应该吃太多。 meat是不可数名词，too much表示“太多 (修饰不可数名词) ”，符合语境。many修饰可数名词复数，few/little表示“几乎没有”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：它 (水) 能帮助我们的身体轻松运转。 喝水有助于身体正常运转，easily表示“轻松地、顺畅地”，符合语境。badly糟糕地，hardly几乎不，quickly快速地，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢跳绳，还有些人喜欢球类运动。 固定搭配jump rope表示“跳绳”，符合语境。making制作，doing做，having有，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：锻炼能让我们的身体活跃又强壮。 根据常识，锻炼能让身体保持活力，active表示“活跃的”，符合语境。weak虚弱的，thin瘦的，fat胖的，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该有良好的生活习惯。 根据后文“We should go to bed and get up early”，这属于生活习惯，habits表示“习惯”，符合语境。ideas想法，rules规则，plans计划，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：熬夜对我们的健康有害。 根据常识，熬夜不利于健康，bad表示“有害的”，符合语境。good好的，useful有用的，helpful有帮助的，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：总之，保持健康需要我们共同的努力。 our表示“我们的”，修饰“whole effort”，符合语境。your你的，my我的，yours你的 (名词性物主代词)，均不符合。 二、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (P=Peter; T=Teng Fei) P: Hey, Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? T: Sure. ____11____ P: Great idea. ____12____ T: We need eggs, tomatoes, salt, and sugar. P: OK. ____13____ T: Four tomatoes and three eggs. P: OK. ____14____ T: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. P: Like this? T: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan. P: Got it. T: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they’re soft. Then, add some salt and sugar. P: ____15____ T: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. P: Wow, it looks so good! How simple! A. What do we need? B. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? C. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? D. What an amazing smell! What’s next? E. Wow, it looks so good! How simple! F. Got it. G. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋)? 【答案】11. G 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于学习做西红柿炒鸡蛋的对话补全题，需根据上下文逻辑选择合适选项，其中有两项为多余项。 【11题详解】 Peter请求教一道受欢迎的中国菜，Teng Fei回应“Sure”后提出建议，G项“How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋)?”提议做西红柿炒鸡蛋，Peter回应“Great idea.”，逻辑衔接自然，符合语境。 【12题详解】 Teng Fei回答“We need eggs, tomatoes, salt, and sugar.”，说明所需食材，A项“What do we need?”是Peter询问需要什么食材，与下文回答对应，符合语境。 【13题详解】 Teng Fei回答“Four tomatoes and three eggs.”，说明食材数量，B项“How many tomatoes and eggs do we need?”是Peter询问需要多少西红柿和鸡蛋，与下文回答对应，符合语境。 【14题详解】 Teng Fei开始讲解步骤“First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces...”，C项“What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs?”是Peter询问该如何处理西红柿和鸡蛋，引出下文的步骤讲解，符合语境。 【15题详解】 Teng Fei介绍完加盐加糖的步骤后，Peter询问下一步，D项“What an amazing smell! What’s next?”既感叹香味，又询问接下来的步骤，与下文“Finally, put the eggs back into the pan...”对应，符合语境。 第三部分、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My parents and I like animals. And we often go to the zoo to see animals when we are free. We often take a bus to go there because my home is kind of far from the zoo. Usually when we get there, it is about nine o’clock in the morning. Of all the animals, my mother likes dolphins best. She thinks they are cute and smart. And she often says that dolphins are in great danger. We should protect them. Sometimes I think animals in the zoo may be sad. They may want to go back to nature. They may want to run freely (自由地) in the forests. And I don’t think zoos are good places for animals. Every day people give them food so that they are not hungry. But they lose their freedom. Do you think so? 16. How do they go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 17. When do they usually get to the zoo? A. At about eight o’clock in the morning. B. At about nine o’clock in the morning. C. At about ten o’clock in the morning. D. At about eleven o’clock in the morning. 18. Why does the writer’s mother like dolphins best? A. Because they are beautiful and cute. B. Because they are cute and smart. C. Because they are friendly and smart. D. Because they are shy and cute. 19. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese? A. 饲养 B. 保护 C. 保留 D. 知道 20. Why does the writer think zoos are not good places for animals? A. Because animals in the zoo are very happy. B. Because animals in the zoo lose their freedom. C. Because animals want to live in the zoo. D. Because animals can run freely in the zoo. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去动物园的经历以及作者对动物园的一些看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often take a bus to go there because my home is kind of far from the zoo.”可知，作者一家经常乘公共汽车去动物园。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually when we get there, it is about nine o’clock in the morning.”可知，他们到动物园时大概是上午九点钟。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all the animals, my mother likes dolphins best. She thinks they are cute and smart.”可知，作者的妈妈认为海豚很聪明可爱。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And she often says that dolphins are in great danger. We should protect them.”可知，海豚处于危险之中，我们应该保护他们。protect意为“保护”。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I think animals in the zoo may be sad. They may want to go back to nature. They may want to run freely (自由地) in the forests.”“But they lose their freedom.”可知，作者认为动物园对于动物来说不是好地方，因为它使动物失去了自由。故选B。 B The Palace Museum (故宫博物馆), also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. The museum was opened to the public as a museum in 1925, but the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420. The Forbidden City has 980 surviving buildings and has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. It shows the history of China and the life of the emperors. Visitors can see beautiful halls, valuable treasures, and traditional Chinese gardens. Opening Hours: From November 1 to March 31, 8:30 a.m.-4: 30 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) From April 1 to October 31, 8:30 a.m. -5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Note: It is open every day during public holidays. Tickets: Adults: 60 RMB Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID) Children under 6: Free Seniors (60+): 30 RMB For more information, please visit www.dpm.org.cn or call +86-10-85007422. 21. When was the Forbidden City palace built? A. In 1914. B. Between 1406 and 1420. C. Last century. D. In the 20th century. 22. How many pieces of art are there in the museum? A. About 980. B. Less than 1 million. C. More than 1.8 million. D. About 600,000. 23. If Mary, her parents and her grandparents want to visit the museum, how much should they pay? (Mary is 10 years old, her grandparents are both 65 years old) A. Free. B. 200 RMB. C. 120 RMB. D. 160 RMB. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The museum is closed on Sundays. B. The museum is only open in winter. C. Children under 6 can enter for free. D. You cannot get any information about the museum by phone. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a music book. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于故宫博物院(紫禁城)的介绍，涵盖了其历史背景、馆藏、开放时间、票价等信息。 【21题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420”，因此紫禁城建于1406年至1420年之间。 【22题详解】 文中第二段提到“The Forbidden City has... more than 1.8 million pieces of art”，说明馆内艺术品数量超过180万件。 【23题详解】 票价信息为：成人60元，学生20元，6岁以下儿童免费，60岁以上老人30元。父母：2 × 60 = 120元，Mary (10岁，学生)：20元，祖父母 (65岁)：2 × 30 = 60元,总计：120 + 20 + 60 = 200元 【24题详解】 文中提到“Children under 6: Free”，说明6岁以下儿童可免费入场，C选项表述正确。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了景点的开放时间、票价等实用信息，最可能出自旅游指南。 C Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 26. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 27. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too cold. C. So strong. D. So lovely. 28. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cakes at school parties. C. Most parents like the new rule. D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A School Party Without Sweets B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Pencils as Birthday Treats 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Julia 10岁生日时，妈妈因学校新规不能带甜食到学校派对，只能带铅笔的故事；文章还介绍了学校出台该规定的原因以及学生和家长对此规定的不同看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.”可知，Julia的妈妈今年不拿甜蛋糕是因为学校的新规定不允许。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some people think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health.”以及“It may lead to health problems.”可知，有些人认为少吃糖对孩子的健康有好处，划线单词所指的情况会导致健康问题，并且是甜食引起的，所以此处是指美国三分之一的孩子超重；因此，划线单词“overweight”的意思是“太重”。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，但是Julia的同学非常喜欢铅笔，这让她感觉好些；据此可以推断，划线单词“That”指代“Julia的同学们喜欢她妈妈为他们准备的铅笔”这件事。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“most kids don’t like this rule.”以及“But eating the birthday cake is an important part.”可知，大多数孩子不喜欢这个新规定，吃生日蛋糕是一个重要的部分；据此可以推断，大多数孩子喜欢在学校派对上吃蛋糕。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕学校关于派对甜食的新规定展开，介绍了规定内容、原因以及各方的反应；选项C“关于派对食物的学校新规定”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 D ① Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ② When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③ First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④ Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥ In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 31. How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old sayings (谚语). D. By telling a story. 32. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. make B. turn C. tell D. follow 33. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. Eat an apple every day! C. It’s important to get up early. D. Don’t use your phone at school. 34. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ______. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 35. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? ①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性，以及给出了一些制定规则的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do we have family rules?”可知，作者以问句开篇，引出话题，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily.”可知，这一句是说“当父母和他们谈论规则时，孩子可以很容易地遵守”，因此“obey”在文中意为“遵守、服从”，与选项D“follow”同义。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do.”可知，文中指出好规则应告诉孩子“要做什么”，而不是“不要做什么”。只有B项“每天吃一个苹果”符合这一要求。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知给小孩子画图示意规则是因为“图画更容易让他们理解”，故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出话题，介绍家规的重要性；②提出如何制定家规；③④⑤段分别给出具体做法；⑥段总结升华。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共四节 满分50分） 第一节 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Nowadays, many students spend too much time ____36____ their phones, computers, and TVs. This “screen time” is ____37____ (real) bad for our health. First, too much screen time is bad ____38____ our eyes. Our eyes can get tired and dry (干涩的). Some students even need ____39____ (wear) glasses because of too much screen time. Second, sitting for a long time is not good. When we sit and look ____40____ screens, we don’t move our ____41____ (body) much. This can make us feel tired and weak (虚弱的). Third, screen time affects (影响) our ____42____ (sleep). If we look at screens before bed, it’s harder to fall ____43____ (sleep). So what can we do? We can limit (限制) ____44____ (we) screen time. Try to spend less than two hours on screens every day. Instead, go outside and play sports, read a book, or talk with your family. These _____45_____ (activity) are much better for your health. 【答案】36. on 37. really 38. for 39. to wear 40. at 41. bodies 42. sleep 43. asleep 44. our 45. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生过度使用电子设备的“屏幕时间”对健康的负面影响，从眼睛、身体、睡眠三方面分析危害，并给出了限制屏幕时间、多进行户外活动等健康建议。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，许多学生花太多时间在手机、电脑和电视上。固定搭配spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，填介词on。 【37题详解】 句意：这种“屏幕时间”真的对我们的健康有害。此处用副词修饰形容词bad，real的副词形式是really。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，过多的屏幕时间对我们的眼睛有害。固定搭配be bad for表示“对……有害”，填介词for。 【39题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至因为过多的屏幕时间需要戴眼镜。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，用不定式to wear。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们坐着看屏幕时，我们的身体活动量不多。固定搭配look at screens表示“看屏幕”，填介词at。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们坐着看屏幕时，我们的身体活动量不多。此处用复数表示“身体”，body的复数形式是bodies。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，屏幕时间影响我们的睡眠。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，sleep本身可作名词，填sleep。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们睡前看屏幕，就更难入睡了。固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡”，填形容词asleep。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以限制我们的屏幕时间。修饰名词短语“screen time”，用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【45题详解】 句意：这些活动对你的健康要好得多。These后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 第二节 完成图表（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Chocolate made from cocoa (可可豆) comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya. About 500 years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. Then chocolate became popular all over the world. For hundreds of years, only rich people could enjoy chocolate. It was hard for many people to get. But when Europeans started to make chocolate bars in the 19th century, it became different. Chocolate comes in different colours and sizes. White, brown, black and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was about 6 tons as heavy as an elephant. There are also different shapes of chocolates. People often give these chocolates as gifts on different special days. Chocolate bunnies (小兔子) and eggs are popular with people on Easter (复活节), chocolate coins are common on Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day. At some parties, chocolate fountains always surprise people. Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But it is not always true. Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good but don’t eat too much of it! 阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分，每空不超过3个词。 The Introduction to Chocolate, History ·It ____46____ a civilization called the Maya. ·Europeans found the Mayans 500 years ago. ·Mayans used cocoa to make chocolate. Development (发展) ·Only the rich could enjoy chocolate in the past but ____47____ chocolate is not only (不仅仅) for the rich. ·White, brown, black and milk chocolates are ____48____ with people. ·The biggest chocolate bar was about 6 tons. ·Different shapes of chocolates are ____49____ on different special days. Advantages (优势) ·Scientists say ____50____ chocolate is good both for people’s hearts and for their moods. But don’t eat too much! 【答案】46. comes from 47. now 48. popular 49. given as gifts 50. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的起源（玛雅文明）、发展历程（从富人专属到大众化）、不同颜色和形状的巧克力及其在节日中的应用，以及科学家指出适量食用巧克力对心脏和情绪有益。 【46题详解】 原文第一句“Chocolate…comes from a civilization called the Maya.”，用“comes from”表示“来自”。 【47题详解】 原文第二段提到过去只有富人能享用，19世纪后发生变化，因此用“now”表示现在的情况。 【48题详解】 原文第三段说这些是人们常吃的，因此用“popular”表示“受欢迎的”。 【49题详解】 原文第四段提到人们在复活节、圣诞节、情人节赠送相应形状的巧克力，因此用“given as gifts”表示“作为礼物赠送”。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段指出巧克力对心脏好并能让人感觉良好，因此用动名词“eating”作主语。 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 五一劳动节“May Day”即将来临，一位名叫Jack的交换生将在假期来到达州，并住在你家。假设你是李华，请根据图片信息写一封信，简单介绍一下你自己和你的生活方式，及家庭规则。以使Jack能了解你，从而更快适应这里的生活。 要求：1. 内容须包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯： 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息： 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Jack, May Day is coming l I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Dazhou. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, May Day is coming I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Dazhou. I’m Li Hua. My favourite animal is dogs because they are cute, friendly and always loyal to their owners. I live a healthy life: I play basketball with my friends every afternoon to stay strong, and I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit every day to keep fit. At home, we have two main rules: treat everyone with respect, and keep our own rooms clean and tidy. I believe you’ll get used to it quickly and have a wonderful time with us here. I’m sure you’ll have a good time here. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人信息（最喜欢的动物+原因）、健康生活方式（运动、饮食习惯）、家庭规则 确定人称：第一人称（李华） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达欢迎，简单介绍自己 主体段：分别介绍最喜欢的动物及原因、健康生活方式、家庭规则 结尾段：表达祝愿，期待相处愉快 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物+原因 动物选择：dogs/cats/rabbits/birds等 原因描述：cute/loyal/friendly/they make me happy/they are good companions/they bring me joy等 要点二：健康生活方式 运动方面：play basketball/run/swim/do morning exercises/play football every day/after school/in the morning等 饮食方面：eat vegetables and fruit/drink milk/have a balanced diet/avoid junk food/stay healthy/keep fit等 要点三：家庭规则 规则举例：respect everyone/keep rooms clean and tidy/be polite/speak softly/help with housework/do chores on weekends/finish homework before playing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $