精品解析：四川省渠县中学2025-2026学年下学期半期考试初一年级英语试卷

渠县中学2026年春季半期考试 初一年级英语试卷 本考试为闭卷考试,考试时间120 分钟,满分150 分。 温馨提示： 1. 答题前,考生需用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内,超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3. 保持答题卡整洁,不要折叠、弄破、弄皱,不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分 30 分） 一、听句子,选图片。（本题共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,计 7.5 分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（本题共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,计 7.5 分） 6. A. Yes,I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. Quite long. B. It's a river. C. The Yangtze River. 8. A. Pretty well. B. I am shy. C. I'm tall. 9. A. Walking a pet dog. B. It is mine. C. I have a good hobby. 10. A. I have no free time. B. How about you? C. I often play basketball. 三、听长对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,计 7.5 分） 听第一段长对话,回答小题。 11. When is the swimming club open? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 12. Which club will Lucy join? A. The science club. B. The tennis club. C. The drawing club. 听第二段长对话,回答小题。 13. Who is George? A. An English reporter. B. An English writer. C. An English teacher and climber. 14. Where did George die? A. On Mount Qomolangma. B. In India. C. In England. 15. Why did George die? A. Because he got lost. B. Because he had nothing to eat. C. Because the weather was terrible. 四、听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the doctor live many years ago? A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 17. What did the people in the town think of the doctor's medical skills? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. So-so. 18. How were the patients to the doctor? A.Angry. B. Friendly. C. Thankful. 19. What happened many years later? A. The doctor began to forget things. B. The doctor got ill and lay in bed. C. The doctor moved to another place. 20. Why did the people say "Everybody here is healthy now" to the doctor? A. Because there was nobody getting ill then. B. Because they did not want to make him sad. C. Because everyone there was afraid of him. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（本题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone needs to ____1____ and relax. Too much stress is bad for our body and mind. To stay healthy, we should have a ____2____ diet and do exercise every day. We should also keep happy and ____3____ well at night. Growing up is a wonderful journey. We learn new things, face difficulties and become more ____4____. We should be kind to ____5____ and love our family. Nature is ____6____ of amazing wonders. There are high mountains, long rivers, beautiful lakes and green ____7____. We should enjoy nature and ____8____ it. When we feel tired, we can go out to enjoy the natural world. It helps us relax and ____9____ our stress. All in all, relaxing, keeping healthy, growing up and enjoying nature make our lives ____10____ and meaningful. 1. A. work B. rest C. think D. speak 2. A. healthy B. bad C. sweet D. heavy 3. A. eat B. play C. sleep D. run 4. A. dependent B. independent C. lonely D. angry 5. A. other B. others C. another D. the others 6. A. full B. kind C. proud D. afraid 7. A. houses B. forests C. rooms D. buildings 8. A. waste B. pollute C. protect D. forget 9. A. take in B. take away C. take up D. take off 10. A. boring B. wonderful C. common D. usual 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述人需要休息放松、保持健康、好好成长，也要热爱自然，让生活美好有意义。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都需要休息和放松。 空后出现“and relax”，前后为并列逻辑，rest“休息”和放松语义契合。work“工作”，think“思考”，speak“说话”，均和后文放松的语境不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该拥有健康的饮食并每天做运动。 上文提到“stay healthy”保持健康，需要健康的饮食习惯，healthy“健康的”符合语境。bad“糟糕的”，sweet“甜的”，heavy“沉重的”，都不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们也应该保持心情愉悦，并且在夜晚好好睡觉。 空后为“at night”在夜晚，夜晚对应的行为是睡觉，sleep“睡觉”贴合场景。eat“吃”，play“玩耍”，run“跑步”，和夜间常规行为不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我们学习新事物，面对困难，变得更加独立。 上文提到成长是奇妙旅程、直面困难，成长会让人变得独立，independent“独立的”符合文意。dependent“依赖的”，lonely“孤独的”，angry“生气的”，都和成长正向变化的语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我们应该善待他人，关爱家人。 固定搭配be kind to others表示“善待他人”，others泛指其他人。other后需接名词，another指代三者及以上另一个，the others特指剩余所有人，用法均不符合语法结构。 【6题详解】 句意：大自然充满奇妙的奇观。 根据“Nature is...of amazing wonders.”可知，此处是固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，契合句意。kind“和蔼的”，proud“自豪的”，afraid“害怕的”，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这里有高山、长河、美丽的湖泊和绿色的森林。 前文罗列自然景观，forests“森林”属于自然景物。houses“房子”，rooms“房间”，buildings“建筑物”，都不属于自然奇观范畴。 【8题详解】 句意：我们应该享受自然并且保护自然。 结合环保常识，对待自然应欣赏并保护，protect“保护”符合正向价值观。waste“浪费”，pollute“污染”，forget“忘记”，均为负面行为，和文意相悖。 【9题详解】 句意：这有助于我们放松并消除压力。 空后为“our stress”压力，搭配take away有“消除、带走”的含义，契合减压语境。take in“吸收”，take up“占据”，take off“起飞，脱下”，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：总而言之，放松身心、保持健康、不断成长和享受自然让我们的生活美好且有意义。 “and”连接并列形容词，meaningful“有意义的”为正向词汇，wonderful“美好的”与之匹配。boring“无聊的”，common“普通的”，usual“平常的”，不符合全文积极向上的主旨。 第二节 补全对话（本题共5小题,每小题 2分,共10分） 根据对话内容,从下面选出适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Mario. B: Hi! How’s it going? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: Oh, that’s too bad. ____11____ A: My parents always ask me to study hard before exams. However, ____12____ B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log (登录) on the microblog (微博) to share your feelings with others? A: Really? ____13____ B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now. Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A: But my mom doesn’t let me use the Internet. ____14____ B: Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better. A: ____15____ I’ll do it. Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 11. A. How are you? B. What’s wrong? C. What do you think of it? 12. A. it cheers me up. B. it makes me nervous. C. it improves me. 13. A. Will I stay out late? B. Could you help me with that? C. Is it helpful to me? 14. A. I don’t know how to use it. B. I don’t know where to buy it. C. I don’t know what to do. 15. A. Sounds great. B. I’m afraid not. C. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】A向Mario倾诉因父母考前施压而心烦，Mario先后建议他上微博倾诉、和父母沟通，A接受了建议并表示感谢。 【11题详解】 上文A表示心情糟糕，下文A开始解释烦恼的原因，中间需要一个关心对方状况的问句，衔接上下文，引出下文的倾诉，故用“What’s wrong?”衔接上下文。 【12题详解】 前文提到父母要求考前努力学习，However表示转折，整体语境为负面情绪，此处需要表达这件事带来的负面感受，与前文的“施压”和后文的“心烦”逻辑一致，故选B。 【13题详解】 给出微博倾诉的建议后，A回应，B用Yes, I think so.  作答，此处需要一个一般疑问句，询问该建议是否有效，与B的肯定回答相呼应，故选C。 【14题详解】 A说明自己无法使用网络，B接着给出了新的解决建议，此处需要表达A当前无计可施的状态，为下文B的新建议做铺垫，使对话衔接自然，故选C。 【15题详解】 B建议A和父母沟通，A接着说：“I’ll do it. Thank you very much. ”，此处需要表达A对建议的认可与接受，与后文的行动承诺和感谢相呼应，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共四节 满分40分） A Different people relax in different ways. Tom likes reading. He thinks reading can make him relaxed and learn new things. Lucy likes listening to music. Soft music can make her feel quiet and happy. Mike likes doing sports. He often runs or plays basketball. He says sports make him strong and relaxed. We all need to relax. It’s important for our health. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 16. Tom likes watching TV to relax. 17. Lucy likes listening to soft music. 18. Mike likes doing sports. 19. Sports can make Mike weak. 20. Relaxing is good for our health. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人的放松方式以及放松对健康的重要性。 【16题详解】 第二段提到“Tom likes reading.”，而不是watching TV，因此此句错误。 【17题详解】 第三段提到“Lucy likes listening to music. Soft music can make her feel quiet and happy.”，说明Lucy喜欢听轻音乐，因此此句正确。 【18题详解】 第四段提到“Mike likes doing sports.”，与句子表述一致，因此此句正确。 【19题详解】 第四段提到“He says sports make him strong and relaxed.”，而不是weak，因此此句错误。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到“It’s important for our health.”，说明放松对健康有益，因此此句正确。 B Relaxing is very important in our daily life. Students are busy with study, so they need enough time to relax. There are many ways to relax. You can listen to light music, watch a funny movie, read books or take a walk. You can also do some sports, like basketball, swimming or running. The best way to relax is to do something you enjoy. It can make you feel happy and reduce stress. Remember: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 21. What is the topic of the passage? A. Study. B. Relaxation. C. Work. D. Sports. 22. Who needs enough time to relax? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Workers. D. Doctors. 23. Which is NOT a way to relax? A. Study all day. B. Listen to music. C. Take a walk. D. Read books. 24. What can relaxing help us do? A. Feel stressed. B. Reduce stress. C. Feel tired. D. Study worse. 25. What does the saying mean? A. We should work all the time. B. We should play all the time. C. We need both work and relaxation. D. We don’t need to work. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述放松在日常生活中十分重要，介绍多种放松方式并阐释劳逸结合的道理。 【21题详解】 第一段总起点明主旨：“Relaxing is very important in our daily life”，全文围绕放松的重要性、方式和意义展开论述，主题就是放松。 【22题详解】 第一段说明：“Students are busy with study, so they need enough time to relax”，指出学生需要充足的时间放松。 【23题详解】 第二段列举：“You can listen to light music, watch a funny movie, read books or take a walk”，听音乐、散步、读书都属于放松方式，整日学习不在列举范围内。 【24题详解】 第三段说明：“It can make you feel happy and reduce stress”，放松可以帮助我们减压。 【25题详解】 第三段引用谚语：“all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”，寓意只学习不玩耍不可取，生活需要兼顾学习与放松。 C ①When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometres. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. ③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. ④Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 26. When do flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. D. In October. 27. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. The beautiful scenery of the Himalayas. C. The problems of some national parks in India. D. The reasons why the Valley of Flowers is popular. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍喜马拉雅山脉中的花谷，讲述其地理位置、动植物特色及相关游览规定。 【26题详解】 第二段介绍：“They bloom between June and September”，说明花谷里的花在六月到九月间开放。 【27题详解】 第一段提及花谷有鲜花野生动植物，第三段列举：“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass”以及“some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards”，能看到鲜花、草木和雪豹。 【28题详解】 第三段说明：“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special”，划线词承接前一句的野生植物，“them”指代野生植物。 【29题详解】 文章①段引出花谷话题，②段介绍位置与花卉，③段介绍动植物，④段介绍国家公园规定，为“总—分”结构，①为总起，②③④为并列分述，对应选项A的结构图示。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，全文从位置、物种、管理等多个方面介绍了花谷的相关信息，主旨是介绍花谷的实际情况。 D Nature is full of amazing wonders. They make our world beautiful and colorful. There are many natural wonders: high mountains, long rivers, big forests, wide oceans and lovely waterfalls. Every year, many people visit them to enjoy their beauty. Natural wonders can make us feel relaxed and peaceful. They also tell us how great nature is. We should love nature, enjoy nature and protect nature. Don’t pollute rivers or cut down too many trees. Let’s keep nature beautiful forever. 31. What is full of wonders? A. City. B. Nature. C. School. D. Zoo. 32. Which is NOT a natural wonder? A. Mountain. B. River. C. Robot. D. Forest. 33. What can natural wonders make us feel? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Tired. D. Angry. 34. What should we do for nature? A. Pollute it. B. Protect it. C. Waste it. D. Forget it. 35. What is the best title? A. Protect Animals B. Beautiful Cities C. Wonders of Nature D. Travel Around 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大自然拥有众多奇妙景观，讲述其带来的感受，并呼吁人们热爱且保护自然。 【31题详解】 第一段开篇表述：“Nature is full of amazing wonders”，点明大自然充满奇妙景观。 【32题详解】 第二段说明：“There are many natural wonders: high mountains, long rivers, big forests, wide oceans and lovely waterfalls”，列举了高山、河流、森林等自然景观，机器人不属于自然奇观。 【33题详解】 第三段陈述：“Natural wonders can make us feel relaxed and peaceful”，表明自然奇观能让我们感到放松。 【34题详解】 第三段提出：“We should love nature, enjoy nature and protect nature”，倡导我们要保护大自然。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕大自然的各类奇观展开介绍，讲述其价值并倡导保护自然，最佳标题为“Wonders of Nature”。 B卷（共 50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共二节 满分25分） 第一节 短文填空 （本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Most middle school students are busy ____36____ heavy schoolwork every day. They often feel tired and pressured after long hours of studying. It is very important for everyone ____37____ (develop) healthy hobbies to relax the mind and body. Simple activities like drawing and singing can make our hearts and minds ____38____ (peace). When we share our feelings with close friends, it brings us enough warmth and ____39____ (bright) to face daily troubles. Doing daily outdoor sports is also a good choice. It can always keep our body energetic all year round. We should never eat too much sweet food ____40____ it is bad for our physical health. Whenever we feel uncomfortable or weak at school, we must turn to teachers for ____41____ (medicine) help right away. We need ____42____ regular balanced eating habit and keep early sleeping time every night. Active moods and good ____43____ (live) habits can make our whole life wonderful. We should value these good ____44____ (habit) firmly in our daily life. Only with healthy choices can we live ____45____ (happy) in a proper and relaxing way. 【答案】36. with 37. to develop 38. peaceful 39. brightness 40. because 41. medical 42. a 43. living 44. habits 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生学业压力大，介绍了通过培养健康爱好、分享感受、户外运动、健康饮食和规律作息等方式放松身心、保持健康的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数中学生每天都忙于繁重的学业。be busy with sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，因此填介词with。 【37题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，培养健康的爱好来放松身心是非常重要的。此处为“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，it为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作句子真正的主语。 【38题详解】 句意：像画画和唱歌这样的简单活动能让我们的内心和思想平静下来。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物/某人处于某种状态”，此处需将名词peace变为形容词peaceful，作宾语补足语。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们和亲密的朋友分享感受时，它会给我们足够的温暖和光亮来面对日常的烦恼。and连接并列成分，前面的warmth是名词，因此此处需将形容词bright变为名词brightness，与warmth并列。 【40题详解】 句意：我们不应该吃太多甜食，因为这对我们的身体健康有害。前后两句为因果关系，前半句是结果，后半句是原因，因此填连词because。 【41题详解】 句意：每当我们在学校感到不舒服或虚弱时，我们必须立即向老师寻求医疗帮助。此处修饰名词help，需用形容词，因此将名词medicine变为形容词medical，构成“medical help”表示“医疗帮助”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们需要有规律、均衡的饮食习惯，并且每天早睡。“habit”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种有规律的均衡饮食习惯”，regular是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 句意：积极的情绪和良好的生活习惯能让我们的整个生活变得美好。此处修饰名词habits，需用形容词，因此将动词live变为形容词living，构成“living habits”表示“生活习惯”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该在日常生活中坚定地重视这些好习惯。“these”后接可数名词复数，因此将名词habit变为复数形式habits。 【45题详解】 句意：只有做出健康的选择，我们才能以一种恰当、放松的方式快乐地生活。此处修饰动词live，需用副词，因此将形容词happy变为副词happily。 第二节、句型转换（本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 46. I relax by reading books. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you relax? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过读书来放松。划线部分“by reading books”表示放松的方式，对方式提问要用特殊疑问词How。原句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，提问转换为第二人称you，构成疑问句需要借助助动词do，放在主语you前。 47. He eats vegetables every day.(改为一般疑问句) _________ he _________ vegetables every day? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天吃蔬菜。原句中“eats”是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，且时态为一般现在时。将其改为一般疑问句时，需借助于助动词does置于句首，同时原句中的谓语动词eats需还原为原形。故填Does；eat。 48. We should keep healthy. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ healthy. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保持健康。原句为肯定句，含有情态动词should，改为否定句时需在should后加not，缩写为shouldn’t，其他部分保持不变。故填shouldn’t；keep。 49. They are walking in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they doing? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在公园里散步。原句是现在进行时态，划线部分walking in the park表示“正在做的动作”，对动作提问要用特殊疑问词What。原句中主语they对应的be动词是are，变疑问句时需将are提前。 50. It is a wonderful park. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ wonderful park! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一个很棒的公园。原句为陈述句，改为感叹句时，中心词park为可数名词单数，用What感叹名词短语，将冠词a和形容词wonderful提前，其他部分语序调整为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，此处主语It和谓语is省略。故填What；a。 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读这封来自学校英语报的征稿通知，并根据通知内容给予邮件回复。 Dear students, Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy. By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups might become overweight (超重), and nearly one in three kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our health. So, we should do something to keep fit. What should we do to keep fit? Why do you think that will work? Please write an email to share with us. We are looking forward to your reply. 要求：1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m glad to share my ideas on how to keep fit. First of all, we should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food, because healthy food gives us energy without making us fat. Second, it is necessary for us to exercise every day, such as running or playing ball games. Exercise helps us stay strong and burns calories. Also, sleeping early is important, as it helps our bodies rest well. These simple habits can really help us stay healthy and avoid being overweight. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主，围绕如何保持健康展开论述 明确要点：提出保持健康的具体做法，并说明这些做法有效的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I）和复数人称（we） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇表明自己愿意分享保持健康的想法 主体段：分点介绍保持健康的具体做法，并分别说明理由 结尾段：总结这些做法的作用，呼应超重的问题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明写作目的 开头表达：I’m glad to share my ideas on how to keep fit 要点二：保持健康的具体做法及原因 做法一：eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food/choose healthy food like whole grains and lean meat 原因一：healthy food gives us energy without making us fat/it provides necessary vitamins and keeps our bodies light 做法二：exercise every day/do sports regularly 原因二：helps us stay strong and burns calories/keeps our bodies active and builds up our strength 做法三：sleeping early/get enough sleep every night 原因三：it helps our bodies rest well/lets our bodies recover and work better the next day 要点三：总结做法的作用 结尾表达：These simple habits can really help us stay healthy and avoid being overweight/Sticking to these ways will keep us fit and happy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渠县中学2026年春季半期考试 初一年级英语试卷 本考试为闭卷考试,考试时间120 分钟,满分150 分。 温馨提示： 1. 答题前,考生需用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内,超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3. 保持答题卡整洁,不要折叠、弄破、弄皱,不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分 30 分） 一、听句子,选图片。（本题共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,计 7.5 分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（本题共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,计 7.5 分） 6. A. Yes,I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. Quite long. B. It's a river. C. The Yangtze River. 8. A. Pretty well. B. I am shy. C. I'm tall. 9. A. Walking a pet dog. B. It is mine. C. I have a good hobby. 10. A. I have no free time. B. How about you? C. I often play basketball. 三、听长对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（本题共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,计 7.5 分） 听第一段长对话,回答小题。 11. When is the swimming club open? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 12. Which club will Lucy join? A. The science club. B. The tennis club. C. The drawing club. 听第二段长对话,回答小题。 13. Who is George? A. An English reporter. B. An English writer. C. An English teacher and climber. 14. Where did George die? A. On Mount Qomolangma. B. In India. C. In England. 15. Why did George die? A. Because he got lost. B. Because he had nothing to eat. C. Because the weather was terrible. 四、听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the doctor live many years ago? A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 17. What did the people in the town think of the doctor's medical skills? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. So-so. 18. How were the patients to the doctor? A.Angry. B. Friendly. C. Thankful. 19. What happened many years later? A. The doctor began to forget things. B. The doctor got ill and lay in bed. C. The doctor moved to another place. 20. Why did the people say "Everybody here is healthy now" to the doctor? A. Because there was nobody getting ill then. B. Because they did not want to make him sad. C. Because everyone there was afraid of him. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（本题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone needs to ____1____ and relax. Too much stress is bad for our body and mind. To stay healthy, we should have a ____2____ diet and do exercise every day. We should also keep happy and ____3____ well at night. Growing up is a wonderful journey. We learn new things, face difficulties and become more ____4____. We should be kind to ____5____ and love our family. Nature is ____6____ of amazing wonders. There are high mountains, long rivers, beautiful lakes and green ____7____. We should enjoy nature and ____8____ it. When we feel tired, we can go out to enjoy the natural world. It helps us relax and ____9____ our stress. All in all, relaxing, keeping healthy, growing up and enjoying nature make our lives ____10____ and meaningful. 1. A. work B. rest C. think D. speak 2. A. healthy B. bad C. sweet D. heavy 3. A. eat B. play C. sleep D. run 4. A. dependent B. independent C. lonely D. angry 5. A. other B. others C. another D. the others 6. A. full B. kind C. proud D. afraid 7. A. houses B. forests C. rooms D. buildings 8. A. waste B. pollute C. protect D. forget 9. A. take in B. take away C. take up D. take off 10. A. boring B. wonderful C. common D. usual 第二节 补全对话（本题共5小题,每小题 2分,共10分） 根据对话内容,从下面选出适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Mario. B: Hi! How’s it going? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: Oh, that’s too bad. ____11____ A: My parents always ask me to study hard before exams. However, ____12____ B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log (登录) on the microblog (微博) to share your feelings with others? A: Really? ____13____ B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now. Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A: But my mom doesn’t let me use the Internet. ____14____ B: Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better. A: ____15____ I’ll do it. Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 11. A. How are you? B. What’s wrong? C. What do you think of it? 12. A. it cheers me up. B. it makes me nervous. C. it improves me. 13. A. Will I stay out late? B. Could you help me with that? C. Is it helpful to me? 14. A. I don’t know how to use it. B. I don’t know where to buy it. C. I don’t know what to do. 15. A. Sounds great. B. I’m afraid not. C. Sure, I’d love to. 第三部分 阅读理解（共四节 满分40分） A Different people relax in different ways. Tom likes reading. He thinks reading can make him relaxed and learn new things. Lucy likes listening to music. Soft music can make her feel quiet and happy. Mike likes doing sports. He often runs or plays basketball. He says sports make him strong and relaxed. We all need to relax. It’s important for our health. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 16. Tom likes watching TV to relax. 17. Lucy likes listening to soft music. 18. Mike likes doing sports. 19. Sports can make Mike weak. 20. Relaxing is good for our health. B Relaxing is very important in our daily life. Students are busy with study, so they need enough time to relax. There are many ways to relax. You can listen to light music, watch a funny movie, read books or take a walk. You can also do some sports, like basketball, swimming or running. The best way to relax is to do something you enjoy. It can make you feel happy and reduce stress. Remember: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 21. What is the topic of the passage? A. Study. B. Relaxation. C. Work. D. Sports. 22. Who needs enough time to relax? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Workers. D. Doctors. 23. Which is NOT a way to relax? A. Study all day. B. Listen to music. C. Take a walk. D. Read books. 24. What can relaxing help us do? A. Feel stressed. B. Reduce stress. C. Feel tired. D. Study worse. 25. What does the saying mean? A. We should work all the time. B. We should play all the time. C. We need both work and relaxation. D. We don’t need to work. C ①When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometres. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. ③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. ④Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 26. When do flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. D. In October. 27. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. The beautiful scenery of the Himalayas. C. The problems of some national parks in India. D. The reasons why the Valley of Flowers is popular. D Nature is full of amazing wonders. They make our world beautiful and colorful. There are many natural wonders: high mountains, long rivers, big forests, wide oceans and lovely waterfalls. Every year, many people visit them to enjoy their beauty. Natural wonders can make us feel relaxed and peaceful. They also tell us how great nature is. We should love nature, enjoy nature and protect nature. Don’t pollute rivers or cut down too many trees. Let’s keep nature beautiful forever. 31. What is full of wonders? A. City. B. Nature. C. School. D. Zoo. 32. Which is NOT a natural wonder? A. Mountain. B. River. C. Robot. D. Forest. 33. What can natural wonders make us feel? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Tired. D. Angry. 34. What should we do for nature? A. Pollute it. B. Protect it. C. Waste it. D. Forget it. 35. What is the best title? A. Protect Animals B. Beautiful Cities C. Wonders of Nature D. Travel Around B卷（共 50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共二节 满分25分） 第一节 短文填空 （本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Most middle school students are busy ____36____ heavy schoolwork every day. They often feel tired and pressured after long hours of studying. It is very important for everyone ____37____ (develop) healthy hobbies to relax the mind and body. Simple activities like drawing and singing can make our hearts and minds ____38____ (peace). When we share our feelings with close friends, it brings us enough warmth and ____39____ (bright) to face daily troubles. Doing daily outdoor sports is also a good choice. It can always keep our body energetic all year round. We should never eat too much sweet food ____40____ it is bad for our physical health. Whenever we feel uncomfortable or weak at school, we must turn to teachers for ____41____ (medicine) help right away. We need ____42____ regular balanced eating habit and keep early sleeping time every night. Active moods and good ____43____ (live) habits can make our whole life wonderful. We should value these good ____44____ (habit) firmly in our daily life. Only with healthy choices can we live ____45____ (happy) in a proper and relaxing way. 第二节、句型转换（本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 46. I relax by reading books. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you relax? 47. He eats vegetables every day.(改为一般疑问句) _________ he _________ vegetables every day? 48. We should keep healthy. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ healthy. 49. They are walking in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they doing? 50. It is a wonderful park. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ wonderful park! 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读这封来自学校英语报的征稿通知，并根据通知内容给予邮件回复。 Dear students, Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy. By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups might become overweight (超重), and nearly one in three kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our health. So, we should do something to keep fit. What should we do to keep fit? Why do you think that will work? Please write an email to share with us. We are looking forward to your reply. 要求：1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $