2026 年陕西咸阳市乾县长留初级中学初中终结性质量评估练 英语

2026年陕西省初中终结性质量评估练 英语 注意事项： 1.本练分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。总分120分。练习时长120分钟。 2.请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，在答题卡上填写姓名和准练号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区城内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力共30分） I、听选答案（共15小题，计20分）》 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.To Guilin. B.To Beijing. C.To Xinjiang. 2.A.He saw a movie about history B.He read a history book. C.He went to a history museum. 3.A.Do his homework B.Clean his room. C.Visit his uncle. 4.A.Twice a month. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a year. 5.A.Driver and passenger. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 6.A.Ben. B.Julie. C.Linlin. 7..A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 8.A.Because he got up late. B.Because his bike broke down halfway. C.Because it rained heavily. 9.A.180yan. B.90 yuan. C.100 yuan. 10.A.He will give the girl a ride B.He will help to repair the bike. C.He can't lend his bike to the girl. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遨。（共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 英语（移山号）第1页（共10页） 11.What is Tom mainly worried about? A.He is not good at English. B.He is afraid of speaking in public. C.He doesn't get ready for his speech. 12.What suggestion does the girl give Tom? A.Ask the teacher to change the topic. B.Write down the main points of the speech. C.Watch others give their speeches first. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.When will the bus leave the school gate? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 8:20 a.m. C.At 2:00 p.m. 14.Where will they gather? A.At the school gate. B.At the bus station. C.At the farm. 15.What can students do on the farm? A.Feed the animals freely. B.Pick fruits and vegetables C.Cook food by themselves. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词) 16.There is a new in Linlin's city this year. 17.The break between classe8 is now minutes. 18.Many students play basketball or jump rope happily after class. 19.All the students this longer break. 20.It makes their school life more interesting and 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Linlin loves weekends.This Saturday,she woke up early.The sun 21 shining brightly,and she could hear birds singing outside her window.She 22 out of bed and ran downstair.Her mother was already in the kitchen, preparing 23 on the table. "Good morning,sweetiel I have a great idea for today,"her mother said with a smile.Linlin's eyes lit up when she saw the baking tools on the table.She loved baking with her mother. 英语（移山号）第2页（共10页） They took out the flour,sugar,and eggs 24 the cupboard.As they started,her mother said "We can be proud of 25 if we make perfect cookies!"Linlin nodded excitedly and then poured the ingredients (into a large bowl quickly.She was ready to start mixing. "But first,a secret ingredient."her mother said,holding up a small bottle of vanilla extract( 草精).“This will make the cookies smell wonderful.”She added_26_drops into the bowl, Linlin began to stir the mixture carefully,making sure every part was perfectly mixed.27 her mother finished preheating (the oven,she placed the tray inside.They sat down to wait. Soon,the whole kitchen 28 with a warm and sweet smell.Her mother opened the oven door, took out the cookies and put them on the table to cool.Linlin felt her mouth watering.She finally understood 29 by saying "a secret ingredient".Actually it wasn't just the vanilla-it was the joy of creating something with her mother."It smells like 30!"she said,giving her mother a hug. 21 A.is B.was C.am D.be 22.A.jumps B.jump C.jumped D.will jump 23.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 24.A.from B.of C.in D.on 25.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves 26.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 27.A.After B.Before C.Though D.Unless 28.A.filled B.was filled C.fills D.is filled 29.A.what her mother meant B.why her mother meant C.what did her mother mean D.why did her mother mean 30.A.happy B.unhappiness C.unhappy D.happiness 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文 连贯完整。 After enjoying the cookies with her mother,Linlin wanted to share the joy.31 we bring some cookies to Grandma?"she asked.Her mother thought it was a wonderful 32.They placed the best-looking cookies into a beautiful box. The walk to her 33 house was not very long.The winter sun made everything look bright and clear.Linlin carried the box with both hands,taking each step 34 so that she wouldn't slip on the ice. When they arrived,Grandma was 35 the fallen leaves in.her yard.A look of happy 36 appeared on her face when she saw them."You've made my day!"she said,hugging them both. Linlin handed Grandma the 37."We made these for you,she said with pride.Grandma opened the box and her smile grew wider."They look much more 38 than the ones in the shops!"she said happily. They sat together,drinking tea and eating the 39 they brought.Grandma told them stories about her life as a little girl.Linlin listened carefully and laughed at the funny parts.Before they left, Grandma gave Linlin a big hug and said,"The cookies are delicious,40 spending time with you is the best gift.” That evening,as Linlin thought about the special Saturday,the warm feeling in her heart was a mix of love and the pride of sharing. 31.A.Could B.Should C.Couldn't D.Shouldn't 32.A.example B.idea C.excuse D.game 33.A.grandma's B.mum's C.dad's D.sister's 34..A.quickly B.carelessly C.easily D.carefully 35.A.sweeping B.selling C.making D.showing 36.A.fear B.surprise C.sadness D.pain 37.A.bag B.plate C.box D.basket 38.A.strange B.terrible C.delicious D.common 39.A.cookies B.fruits C.meals D.dishes 10.A.s0 B.or C.and D.but V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计 5分) Mr.Lee,Linlin's science teacher,always finds interesting ways to teach his students.Today,he walked into the classroom with a potted plant and a picture of a garden full of autumn leaves.41 "Class,"be began,"what is the secret of life?"All the students were silent,thinking deeply. He pointed at the plant."Look at this plant.It starts from a tiny seed.42 With soil, water,and sunlight,it grows leaves,flowers,and even fruits."Then he showed his students the picture of the garden."In autumn,leaves fall,but they don't just disappear.43 They become food for the soil,helping new plants grow next spring.Life is a cycle of growth and renewal()." "Does every living thing have such a cycle?"Linlin asked with curiosity. "44 Mr.Lee replied.."From plants to animals,life is full of cycles.And that leads to your summer homework.” All the students became curious.What would the homework be?She said,"Your task this summer is to explore the secret of life.45 You can go to a garden,a farm,or even the forest to observe(),ask questions,and discover the secrets of life around you.Let's share your findings in September!” A.It has the power to become a big plant. B.It seemed that something interesting would happen in the science class again today. C.Instead,they start a new job in the soil. D.That's a wonderful question,Linlin. E.There are so many amazing things happening in nature. 第二节：阅读下面A、R、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Grandpa, How are you and Grandma doing?I hope you're both in good health. Guess what?The summer holiday is coming soon,and our teacher asked us to do a summer project-t explore the secret of life.Im really excited about it but also a bit stuck.There are so many questions in my mind about how living things grow,change,and communicate with each other. I know you and Grandma have a lovely garden in the countryside,and you always know so much about plants,insects,and all sorts of nature stuff.So,I am wondering if I can come to stay with you this summer holiday.I want to explore the secret of life with you,like how seeds become plants,why leaves change colors,or how tiny things live in the soil. It will be such an amazing experience,and I'm sure I can learn a lot from you.Please let me know if that's okay.I can't wait to hear from you! Sincerely, Linlin PS():Together with this letter,you can see a group photo of our class and Mr.Lee. 46.What's Linlin's summer project? A.To visit her grandparents'garden. B.To explore the secret of life. C.To take care of plants in the school garden. D.To read books about nature. 47.Why does Linlin want to stay with her grandparents during the summer holiday? A.Because her grandparents have a lovely garden and know a lot about nature. B.Because she wants to enjoy the countryside scenery. C.Because her grandparents can cook delicious food for her. D.Because she has no other plans. 48.Which photo will Grandpa get from Linlin? B Linlin went to spend her summer holiday with her grandparents in the countryside.One sunny afternoon,she helped her grandfather in the garden.Grandpa pointed to a big,strong oak tree() 英语（移山号）第5页（共10页） near the fence."This oak tree is about your age,Linlin,"he said with a kind smile."We planted it as a tiny young tree the year you were born.Look at the green leaves.When in autumn,they will turn yellow or orange.Do you know why?That's because the days are getting shorter and cooler.The tree slows down making food and stops making chlorophyll,the green stuff that helps it take in sunlight.When the green fades,other colors like yellow and orange,which were always there,get to show themselves..” Then he bent down,picked up a dry,brown leaf and continued that when a leaf was dead and brown like that,it didn't mean its job was over.In fact,it was starting a new and important job.He said they would collect those fallen leaves and put them in a special pile in the comer of the garden. There,with the help of water,worms,and tiny small living things,they would slowly break down. Over several months,they would tun into rich,dark humus(腐殖质)，which would become part of the soil.He added that this process was called composting (and that this "black gold"fed the soil,and the soil in tur helped new plants grow strong and healthy.Linlin looked thoughtfully at the lifeless leaf in her hand,amazed that it had the power to help new life grow. 49.What did Grandpa mean by saying the oak tree is "about yourage"? A.Linlin planted the tree by herself. B.The tree was planted when Linlin was bom. C.The tree is as tall as Linlin. D.The tree and Linlin grow at the same speed. 50.Why do the leaves change color in autumn? A.Because they are dying. B.Because they get less sunlight and warmth. C.Because they are getting old. D.Because they need new colors. Sl.The underlined word“they"refers to“ A.fallen leaves B.worms C.new plants D.tiny small living things 52.What can we lear from the passage? A.Trees should be planted in autumn. B.Leaves are not useful after they fall. C.Even dead things can help create new life. D.All leaves are green when they are young. C Linlin stayed at Grandpa's house,continuing her exploration of nature's secrets after leaming about the oak tree and leaves.One rainy aftemoon,after a heavy shower,a beautiful rainbow arched across the sky.Filled with her usual curiosity,Linlin rushed to find more about the rainbow on the Internet and learned the following facts about the rainbow. 英语（移山号）第6页（共10页） How does the rainbow happen? Rainbowsare all about light and waer working together.The white light drop from the sun is made up of many different colors.When sunlight shines through raindrops in the sky,something amazing happens!The light slows ection down and bends($曲).This bending of light is called refraction(折射)， Inside the raindrop,the light splits into its different colors and the colors reflect（反射).These colore8 spread out and create the beautiful arc(弧形) we call it a rainbow l Why is the rainbow curved? The shape ofarainbow is always a big,wide arc.That's because raindrops are round,and they make the sunlight spread in all directions.But we can only see the light that reflects back toward us, so we see the colors in a curved shape. Grandpa also shared some fun facts with Linlin.A rainbow is always opposite the sun in the sky. You can never reach the end of a rainbow because it moves as you move!Sometimes,if the light reflects twice inside a raindrop,you'll see a double rainbow! 53.Which two things work together to form a rainbow? A.Wind and clouds. B.Light and water. C.Rain and snow. D.Thunder and lightning. 54.What happens when light reflects twice inside a raindrop? A.The rainbow disappears. B.A double rainbow may appear. C.The rainbow becomes straight. D.Only one color is seen. 55.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to make a rainbow at home B.The beauty of nature after rain. C.Linlin's adventures with her grandfather. D.Scientific explanations and facts about rainbows. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56.乡下的生活既精彩又有意义。 in the countryside is both wonderful and meaningful 57.在那里的每一天，琳琳都被深深地感动者。 Linlin i8 every day there. 58.爷爷果园里的苹果比城市里的苹果甜的多。 The apples in Grandpa's garden are much than those in the city. 59.琳琳经常和爷爷星期天去市场卖苹果。 Linlin often goes to the market to sell the apples with Grandpa 60.这个体验让琳琳想起了“粒粒皆辛苦”这句俗语。 The experience makes Linlin think of the saying,"Every grain comes from 英语（移山号）第7页（共10页） M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每 空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） much thousand they give use make it quick poem good Besides exploring the secret of nature,Linlin also experienced a lot of interesting things in the countryside.One afternoon,Linlin couldn't fall sleep 冬瓜凉制 because of the high heat.Her grandma 61.her a winter melon and said,“Hug this to keep cool.” Actually,these days,many people sleep with winter melons to stay cool. They say it works well,keeps 62.bool for hours and doesn't cost much money.Experts agree that winter melons can help lower body heat but they note that people with weak stomachs should not try this. In fact,the practice of hugging winter melons while sleeping dates back to ancient times.For 63. of years,Chinese people have considered it as a natural way to stay cool during hot summers.One of the old Chinese 64.even talks about it.The poem says,"Hot summer nights make sleep difficult,but holding a winter melon helps." The winter melon has 65.than 95%water,making it like a"natural water pillow". When you hold one,it 66. takes away your body heat,helping you'feel cooler.What's more,winter melon skin can be not only 67.as a medicinal material but also boiled in water to make a cooling drink.Yang Zufu,a traditional Chinese medicine doctor,explains that holding a winter melon does help lower body heat because of 68. natural cooling ability and it is especially suitable for elderly people and children. But if you often have cold hands and feet or get stomachaches easily,hugging a winter melon might actually 69. you feel worse.For those who get cold easily,it's 70.--to wrap the melon in a thin cloth first or just place it near the pillow instead of hugging it. W. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) After returing to school,Linlin and her classmates were asked to share what they learned about the secret of life during the summer holiday.Some of their opinions are as follows I think the secret of life ie how energy moves from one living thing to another. For example,plants use sunlight to make food,and animals get.energy by eating plants or other animals.This cycle keeps life going.I also did a simple experiment.I Tom planted some beans and put some in a dark box and others in sunlight.I learned the plants in the sun grew much better. I think the secret is in cells ()Cells are the tiny building blocks of all living thinge.They grow,divide,and do many different jobs.It's amazing how cells work together to keep a living thing alive.I borrowed a digital microscope from Linlin school.I looked at onion skin cells.I took many pictures and made a video to watch how cells divide. 英语（移山号）第8页（共10页） For me,the secret is in how living things rely on each other.Plants,insects, and birds all need each other in nature.The balance between them helps all kinds of life survive.I went to a nearby forest and took pictures of squirrels,birds,and even Jack a fox.I used an app on my phone to identify the animals.I also kept a diary of what I saw each day.I drew a map showing where the animals lived. All of my students did a good job.The secret of life includes energy cycles, cells,ecosystems and so on.But it's also more than that.It's about how we treat each other,the joy we find in small moments,and the care we share with family and Mr Lee friends.Science helps us understand the world,but it's the combination of knowledge and kindness that makes life truly meaningful. 71.How did Tom support his idea? By 72.What are the tiny buildings blocks of all living things? 、 are the tiny building blocks of all living things. 73.Which phrase in the passage has the same meaning as "depend on"? 74.According to Mr.Lee,what makes life truly meaningful? makes the lite truly meaningful. 75.What do you think of the project they did? It is 哑.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢 复完整。（共5小题，计5分） [A(Tom)and B(Linlin)are talking about their summer holiday afer class] A:HLi Linlin！76. B:It was great!I lived with my grandparents in the countryside.I experienced so many interesting things. A:77. B:Of course!I leared why leaves turn yellow and how rainbows form. A:78 I also learned something interesting.I found out plants use sunlight to make food,and animals get energy by eating plants or other animals. This cycle keeps life going B:Wow,that's a good finding. A:I think these things show the secret of life B:79. The secret of life is about how nature works and how we care for each other. 英语 第9页（共10页）. A:Let's organize the materials we have on hand first and then explore more about life. B:80. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 琳琳和同学的项目式学习进行的如火如茶，他们署假的表现得到了Mr.Lee的肯定与表 扬，为了感谢他们的老师Mk.Lc的鼓励与帮助，他们打算亲手制作一个感谢卡，或者做一个水 果酸奶杯。 假如你是琳琳，请写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单 描述制作过程及体会。 选择1： fold the paper in half design the front cover write something inside （draw pictures..) 选择2： prepare fruits pour yogurt into a glass add fruit;repeat enjoy it 要求： (1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥： (2)语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； (3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使 用：.Li/Ms.Wang/MaLi/Wang Gang; (4)词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数。) With Mr.Lee's help,we did a really good job in the project.In order to show our thanks to him,I want to 英语（移山号）第10页（共10页）