2026年江苏南京中考英语预测卷（一）

**基本信息** 2026江苏南京中考英语预测卷以中国城市文化（成都、杭州等）、科技前沿（VR技术）及生活话题为情境，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，题型覆盖全面，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|冠词、连词、非谓语等语法|以城市介绍为情境，渗透文化传承| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|聚焦VR技术，体现科技前沿| |阅读理解|15题/15分|科普（月虹）、人文（友谊故事）|问题设计从事实理解到推理判断，梯度分明| |填空|15题/15分|汉译英、词形变化、对话补全|结合茶文化、作家生平，强化语言应用| |阅读填空|19题/20分|信息提取、首字母填空|围绕心理自助、动物行为，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|健康生活建议|贴近学生实际，考查跨文化沟通能力|

2026江苏南京中考英语预测卷（一） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rich in culture and beauty, CHENGDU has been a favourite destination for many years. Chengdu has a history of over 2,000 years, and it is one of 1. ______ most liveable cities in China today. The amazing Jinli Ancient Street 2. ______ traditional Sichuan buildings are certainly worth 3. ______ . Don't miss the Dujiangyan Irrigation System 4. ______ it is a wonder of ancient engineering. Now, Chengdu is also home to the giant panda. So, remember to 5. ______ out the panda research base and see these lovely creatures. A holiday here will be an unforgettable experience. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. as B. and C. but D. so 3. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 4. A. before B. until C. though D. because 5. A. check B. checks C. checking D. checked HANGZHOU sits on the banks of the Qiantang River, with hills and lakes around it. It's 6. ______ full of natural beauty. The Grand Canal, which is the longest man-made waterway in the world, 7. ______ Hangzhou to Beijing for over 1,400 years. Do you know 8. ______ Hangzhou is most famous for? 9. ______ to the West Lake! It's a beautiful lake surrounded by temples, pagodas, and gardens. The scenery there is truly fantastic! Marco Polo once called Hangzhou "the finest and most splendid city 10. ______ the world." 6. A. place B. a place C. the place D. places 7. A. connects B. connected C. has connected D. was connecting 8. A. what B. where C. why D. when 9. A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. Gone 10. A. on B. at C. of D. in On the southeastern coast of China lies a wonderful city—XIAMEN. It is famous for its pleasant climate and beautiful beaches. Gulangyu Island, which 11. ______ as a World Heritage Site in 2017, is a must-see. You can 12. ______ the mix of Chinese and Western architecture there. Xiamen is also a paradise for food lovers. Every day, 13. ______ tourists from across the country come to taste the fresh seafood. If you love cycling, be sure to 14. ______ a bike on the Island Ring Road. The sea breeze and the sunset will make 15. ______ feel relaxed and happy. 11. A. lists B. is listed C. was listed D. listed 12. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed 13. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 14. A. riding B. rode C. to ride D. ride 15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese company called ByteDance has surprised many experts by developing its own virtual reality (VR) headset. VR is a technology that creates a 16. ______ world that users can experience through a headset. When you put on the headset, you can see and hear things as if you were really there. For example, you could 17. ______ a museum in Paris, walk on the surface of Mars, or swim with dolphins in the ocean. VR technology is developing 18. ______ than many people predicted. For tech lovers, the possibilities are exciting. However, some people are 19. ______ about the effects of spending too much time in virtual worlds. They worry that people, especially children, might become addicted and lose 20. ______ with the real world. They might prefer the virtual world to real-life activities, which could harm their social skills. Other people think that VR is a powerful 21. ______ for learning and creativity. In some schools, students use VR to explore historical sites or the human body in science lessons. 22. ______ students put on the headset, they are not just reading about the Pyramids—they are standing right in front of them. This kind of immersive learning can make knowledge memorable and fun. VR also has many 23. ______ uses in daily life. Doctors use it to practise difficult surgeries before operating on real patients. Architects use it to show clients around buildings that haven't been built yet. Even in sports training, athletes use VR to improve their skills. VR is here to stay. It's gradually becoming a part of our everyday lives. As the technology 24. ______, more and more amazing applications will appear. But experts suggest that there should be clear 25. ______ to guide the healthy use of VR, especially for young people. After all, technology should serve us, not control us. 16. A. imaginary B. natural C. historical D. silent 17. A. build B. visit C. destroy D. clean 18. A. slower B. faster C. earlier D. cheaper 19. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. bored 20. A. hope B. money C. weight D. connection 21. A. toy B. tool C. secret D. dream 22. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 23. A. local B. limited C. practical D. traditional 24. A. begins B. stops C. continues D. disappears 25. A. rules B. tasks C. games D. records 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What is the stock market? When people talk about the stock market, they often think of noisy trading floors and complicated numbers. But at its heart, the stock market is simply a place where people buy and sell ownership of companies. How prices change in the stock market The price of a stock depends on supply and demand—just like any other product. • When more people want to buy a stock than sell it, the price goes up. • When more people want to sell a stock than buy it, the price goes down. The price keeps changing until it reaches a point where the number of buyers and sellers is balanced. This is called the market price. It shows what people are willing to pay at that moment based on all the information they have. 26. What is the stock market mainly about? A. Trading floors. B. Complex numbers. C. Buying and selling ownership. D. Making friends. 27. What happens when more people sell a stock than buy it? A. The price stops changing. B. The price goes down. C. The price goes up. D. The market closes. 28. What does the market price tell us? A. The company's future. B. The best time to sell. C. What buyers and sellers agree on. D. The total value of the company. Task IV Present what to do for wildlife. B World Environment Day takes place on June 5. One way to celebrate the natural world around us—and to educate others about its importance—is to create a wildlife garden. A wildlife garden is a space that provides food and shelter for birds, insects, and small animals. Here's how you can get started. Pick a spot First, choose an area in your garden or yard. It doesn't have to be big. A small corner or even some pots on a balcony can work. A sunny spot will attract butterflies, while a shady area is better for beetles and frogs. Do some observation and decide which part of your outdoor space has the most potential. [___] Once you have chosen the spot, learn about the native plants in your region. Native plants provide the best food and shelter for local wildlife. Find out which flowers attract bees and butterflies, and which bushes give berries for birds. Make a list of the plants that will grow well in the soil and climate of your area. Plant and care Start planting! Dig the soil, add some compost (堆肥), and place your plants carefully. Water them regularly, especially in the first few weeks, until they are strong. You can also add a small water bowl for birds and insects to drink from. Don't use pesticides—they are harmful to the very creatures you are trying to help. Enjoy and protect Sit back and watch your garden come alive. You might see butterflies dancing, bees buzzing, and birds singing. Keep a notebook and record the different species that visit. Invite your neighbours to come and see. A wildlife garden not only helps nature but also brings a small piece of wild beauty into your life. 29. What is the purpose of creating a wildlife garden? A. To make your house look nicer. B. To grow vegetables for the family. C. To provide food and shelter for animals. D. To win gardening competitions. 30. Which of the following is the most suitable for [___]? A. Buy some tools B. Do some research C. Invite some helpers D. Take some photos 31. What should you avoid using in a wildlife garden? A. Compost. B. Water. C. Pesticides. D. Native plants. 32. What can you do after your wildlife garden is built? A. Leave it alone forever. B. Pull out all the plants. C. Record the wildlife that visits. D. Replace native plants with exotic ones. C A rainbow is one of the most beautiful and popular light shows in nature. But have you ever seen a moonbow? A moonbow is just like a rainbow, but it appears at night. It is formed by moonlight instead of sunlight. Sunlight and moonlight share a common quality—they are both white light. White light is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. When white light passes through water droplets (水滴) in the air, the light bends. Different colors bend at different angles. This separates the white light into its different colors, creating a rainbow or a moonbow. Moonbows are much rarer than rainbows. One reason is that moonlight is thousands of times weaker than sunlight, so it is harder to see the colors clearly. Another reason is that people are usually asleep when moonbows appear. They require a dark sky, so they are most often seen a few hours after sunset or before sunrise, during a full or nearly full moon. The best places to see moonbows are near large waterfalls where there are lots of water droplets in the air. Victoria Falls in Africa and Niagara Falls in North America are famous for their moonbows. Cumberland Falls in Kentucky, USA, even has a special viewing area for moonbow visitors. If you are lucky enough to see one, you might notice that the colors seem softer and more dreamlike than those of a daytime rainbow. The moonbow is like a ghostly echo of its bright daytime sister. It is a gentle reminder that beauty exists in all forms of light. 33. What forms a moonbow? A. Sunlight passing through ice. B. Moonlight passing through water droplets. C. Starlight passing through clouds. D. Electric lights passing through mist. 34. Why are moonbows much rarer than rainbows? A. Moonlight is much weaker than sunlight. B. The moon is too far away from Earth. C. Water droplets are not present at night. D. The colors of moonlight are very dull. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Light: A Great Wonder B. Rainbow: A Symbol of Hope C. The Moon: Our Nearest Neighbor D. Moonbow: A Nighttime Mystery 36. Which is the best query after reading the passage? A. How many colors are there in white light? B. Why do water droplets bend light at different angles? C. Where is the best place to see a rainbow? D. Why can the moon still create a bow with such weak light? Task VI Experience the power of a blue dress. D Lily had been at her new school for a month, but she still hadn't made any close friends. She felt invisible and lonely. [①] She often walked home alone, thinking about her old school and the friends she had left behind. One Friday, Lily's mother brought home a beautiful blue dress from a second-hand shop. "I saw this and thought of you," she said. "It's made of such soft material." Lily looked at the dress. It was old-fashioned but charming. "Try it on," her mother encouraged. Lily put on the dress and looked in the mirror. She had to admit, the dress made her look different. It had delicate embroidery and a belt that matched perfectly. She felt a little bit special. On Monday, Lily wore the blue dress to school. [②] As she walked down the hallway, a girl named Emma stopped her. "Wow! That dress is so cool," Emma said. "I love the vintage style." "Thank you," Lily replied, trying not to smile too widely. "Where did you get it?" Emma asked. When Lily told her it was from a second-hand shop, Emma was even more impressed. "That's amazing! I love looking for old treasures. Maybe we could go together sometime." [③] That simple question made Lily's heart leap with hope. For the first time since she had moved, she felt connected. "As soon as Emma and I had this connection, we were best friends," Lily later recalled. "And so many happy moments followed." They spent the whole lunch time talking about fashion, music, and their dreams. Lily realized that sometimes, all it takes is one small thing—like a blue dress—to open a door. It wasn't the dress itself that changed things. It was the courage to be herself and the willingness to say "yes" to a new friendship. 37. Why did Lily feel lonely at the new school? A. She didn't like her teachers. B. She lived too far from school. C. She hadn't made any close friends. D. Her old friends didn't write to her. 38. What did Lily's mother bring home? A. A new schoolbag. B. A blue dress. C. A pair of shoes. D. A second-hand book. 39. What does the blue dress stand for in the story? A. A secret between mother and daughter. B. A chance to start a new friendship. C. A reminder of Lily's old life. D. A prize for doing well at school. 40. Which underlined sentence shows an important turning point? A. Sentence ①. B. Sentence ②. C. Sentence ③. D. Sentence ④. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应横线上。 Last 41. ______ (周三), my classmate David took me to a traditional Chinese tea house. Since I am from the UK, I had 42. ______ (从未) experienced a tea ceremony before. I was very curious about this cultural 43. ______ (活动). The tea master showed us how to prepare and serve tea. The whole process was very 44. ______ (安静的) and graceful. Every movement had a special meaning. I learned that tea is more than a drink in China—it's a way of life. This experience helped me understand why tea is such a 45. ______ (重要的) part of Chinese culture. B)请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应横线上。 My favourite writer is Bing Xin, a famous Chinese author born in 1900. She was a writer who was most active in the 46. ______ (twenty) century. Bing 47. ______ (begin) writing when she was very young. She published her first piece of writing in a newspaper at the age of 19. Her works often focused on the themes of love, nature, and childhood. She believed that 48. ______ (child) literature could shape a person's character. So she wrote many poems and essays that were 49. ______ (wide) loved by young readers. Bing Xin's writing style is simple and warm. If you read her 50. ______ (work), you will feel as if a kind friend is talking to you. C)请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应横线上。 Alice: Hi, Tom! What makes a good friendship? Tom: Good friendships usually need three key things. 51. ______, both friends should be willing to listen and share. Alice: What else? Tom: Secondly, good friends should accept each other's 52. ______. Nobody is perfect. Understanding each other's personalities and habits avoids unnecessary arguments. Alice: That's true. And it also takes effort to keep a friendship going. Tom: Exactly. Friends should support one another 53. ______ in good times and in bad times. Sometimes, friendships face challenges, 54. ______ a true friend will not run away. Alice: Like Thomas Edison and Henry Ford? Even though they were busy inventors, they 55. ______ for each other. Tom: Yes! Their friendship lasted for over 30 years until Edison's death. A real friendship stands the test of time. 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） Task VIII Learn how to look after yourself. A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56~63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~64的相应横线上。 注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64小题不少于20个词。 Karen Young's book, First Aid for Feelings: A Workbook to Help Kids Cope During the Coronavirus Pandemic, is a helpful and comforting guide that supports children's mental health during difficult times. The book uses simple activities to help children understand and manage their feelings. Young is a psychologist (心理学家) who has worked with children for over 20 years. During the pandemic, she noticed that many children were feeling anxious, confused, and lonely. She decided to create a workbook that children could use at home, with or without the help of a parent. Young says, "I chose the workbook format because children learn best by doing. It's not just about reading—it's about taking action." In the workbook, we meet different feelings like "the worry monster" and "the calm cloud." Children are guided to draw, colour, and write about their own experiences. "At that age you're learning to name your feelings," says Young. "Sometimes you just need someone to tell you that what you're feeling is normal." Young guides readers through activities that help them identify their emotions, calm their bodies, and build a "toolkit" of strategies. Some activities are simple, like deep breathing, while others—like keeping a gratitude diary—take more practice. With the help of the workbook, children—who Young describes as "brave and honest"—can find ways to feel more in control. Young hopes the book will help children realise that all feelings are okay, and that there are always things they can do to feel better. She says, "Whatever you're feeling, whether it's worry, sadness, or anger, those feelings will not last forever. You have the power to help yourself. It's going to be okay." BOOK OF THE WEEK Writer: Karen Young • Has 56. ______ experience of helping children as the author of the book. • Wants to 57. ______ children learn to cope with their emotions. Main feature: Feelings workbook • Designed to help children who feel 58. ______, confused or lonely. • Guides children to 59. ______ their emotions through activities. • Teaches simple strategies such as deep 60. ______. • Helps children feel more in 61. ______. Reasons to share: • Show children that feelings are 62. ______ and will not last forever. • Help readers 63. ______ that they can do something to feel better. People around you: 64. Introduce someone you know who has experienced anxiety and how he/she dealt with it. Write at least 20 words. You should show the strategies used with supporting details. B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65~74的相应位置上。 For many people, remembering to drink enough water every day is a challenge. A 65. ______ that have a different s 66. ______ when it comes to their drinking style. Elephants, however, are an impressive e 67. ______. They manage to drink large amounts of water at once to prepare for long journeys. A research team recently decided to study h 68. ______ elephants use their trunks to drink. The researchers watched a group of elephants c 69. ______ as they drank from a lake. They found that an elephant first dips its trunk into the water. The trunk can h 70. ______ up to eight litres of water. Then the elephant curls its trunk and sprays the water into its mouth. The elephants drink in a r 71. ______ that prevents water from entering their trunks again. U 72. ______ human beings who need to drink frequently, elephants can store water in their bodies for long periods of time. They have a special body s 73. ______ that helps them save water. These findings might i 74. ______ new designs for water storage tools. For example, engineers suggest that water tanks could be made to copy the elephant's trunk structure. So can we learn from nature? 六、书面表达（满分15分） Task IX Share how you keep healthy. 假设你是李华，请根据你校英国交换生Daniel的邮件内容，用英语给Daniel回复一封电子邮件。 （邮件大意：Daniel 写信告诉你，他最近感觉学习压力大、经常熬夜、很少运动，身体状态不太好。他听说太极对身心健康有好处，想问问你对此的看法，以及你平时如何保持健康。） 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数为80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Daniel, Yours, Li Hua 试卷解析 一、单项填空 1. C。 考查固定结构。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，多音节形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 2. B。 并列连词and连接两个并列名词短语“Jinli Ancient Street”和“traditional Sichuan buildings”。 3. C。 be worth doing，固定搭配，后接动名词visiting。 4. D。 原因状语从句，用because引导，解释为什么不应错过都江堰水利工程。 5. A。 remember to do sth.，动词不定式，选check。 6. B。 a place，泛指“一个地方”，a用于辅音音素前。 7. C。 for over 1,400 years提示用现在完成时，主语The Grand Canal为单数，has connected。 8. A。 what引导宾语从句，作is famous for的宾语，意为“杭州最出名的是什么”。 9. A。 祈使句，动词原形Go开头。 10. D。 in the world，固定搭配，“在世界上”。 11. C。 in 2017为过去时间点，被动语态，主语Gulangyu Island为单数，用was listed。 12. A。 can后接动词原形，选enjoy。 13. D。 thousands of，固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。 14. D。 be sure to do sth.，用动词原形ride。 15. A。 make sb. do sth.，代词宾格you作宾语。 二、完形填空 16. A。 VR创造一个“想象的”世界，imaginary虚构的、想象的。 17. B。 可以“参观”巴黎的博物馆，visit。 18. B。 VR发展比预期“更快”，faster。 19. C。 一些人“担心”虚拟世界的影响，worried。 20. D。 失去与现实世界的“联系”，connection。 21. B。 VR是强大的学习和创造“工具”，tool。 22. A。 “如果”学生戴上头显，If引导条件状语从句。 23. C。 VR在生活中有很多“实用的”用途，practical。 24. C。 随着技术“继续”发展，continues。 25. A。 应该有清晰的“规则”指导健康使用，rules。 三、阅读理解 A篇 26. C。 第一段清晰指出股票市场核心是买卖公司所有权。 27. B。 第二点直接说明卖的人多，价格下跌。 28. C。 最后一段解释市场价格反映买卖双方的一致意见。 B篇 29. C。 第一段明确野生动物花园目的是为动物提供食物和庇护所。 30. B。 第三段主要讲选地点后要做研究，了解本地植物。 31. C。 第四段直接说明Don't use pesticides。 32. C。 最后一段建议记录来访的野生动物。 C篇 33. B。 第一段指出月虹由月光穿过水滴形成。 34. A。 第三段说明月光比日光弱得多是主要原因。 35. D。 全文围绕月虹这一夜间奇观展开，“Moonbow: A Nighttime Mystery”最贴切。 36. D。 文章提到月光极弱却能形成月虹，引发探究为何弱光仍能形成。 D篇 37. C。 第一段明确没交到亲密朋友让她孤独。 38. B。 第二段妈妈带回一条蓝裙子。 39. B。 全文蓝裙子象征开启新友谊的机会。 40. C。 第③句提问使Lily心中升起希望，是转折点。 四、填空 41. Wednesday 42. never 43. activity 44. quiet 45. important 46. twentieth 47. began 48. children's 49. widely 50. works 51. First 52. differences 53. as well as 54. but 55. managed 五、阅读填空 56. working 57. help 58. anxious 59. identify 60. breathing 61. control 62. normal 63. realise 64. Open answer (as close as possible to the summary). B) 65. animals 66. story 67. example 68. how 69. closely 70. hold 71. rhythm 72. Unlike 73. structure 74. inspire 六、书面表达 Dear Daniel, I'm sorry to hear you're feeling stressed and tired. Tai Chi is indeed a great choice. It's a gentle exercise that can help you relax and improve your balance. I practise it once a week with my grandpa. To keep healthy, I usually go jogging for 30 minutes every morning. It wakes me up and gives me energy. I also make sure to sleep before 10 p.m. to avoid staying up late. I hope you feel better soon. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $