精品解析：河南省南阳市桐柏县方树泉教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

桐柏县方树泉中学教育集团2025年春期第三次学情调研 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much will the man have if Alice lends him all her money? A. 6 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 2. Where did Jade volunteer last year? A. In a children's hospital. B. At a summer camp. C. At a primary school. 3. Who had dinner with the boy after the match? A. His teammates. B. His P. E. teacher. C. His classmates. 4. Who helped Susan repair her bike? A. Her grandfather. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 5. How will they make their school more beautiful? A. By picking up rubbish. B. By doing some cleaning. C. By planting young trees. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 7. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Where did Lingling work as a volunteer? A. At the community centre. B. At the community restaurant. C. At the community supermarket. 9. How did Lingling help the old? A. She served food to them. B. She held a party for them. C. She cooked food for them. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 11. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A lake. C. A burning house. 12. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhang Jun was late for work that day. B. Zhang Jun was happy because he could help others. C. Zhang Jun thought for a moment before giving a helping hand. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a two - day journey. C. Because he would see his grandparents in Xinhua Community. 14. What activities did they do there? A. They swept the floor and read the magazines. B. They sang songs and danced with the old. C. They cleaned the windows and swept the floor. 15. How did Michael feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired but excited. C. Bored and tired. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。 Name Saturday Sunday Tony Watched a 16. ____ game on TV. 18. ____, did some homework and went to visit grandparents. Tony's father Washed his car. Worked in the 17. ____. Went to the 19. ____. Took a walk and went fishing. Tony's mother Cleaned the house. Did some 20. ____ for the family. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Betty spends________ % of her money on food. A. 31 B. 50 C. 14 D. 20 2. Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage of money on________. A. others B. books C. savings D. food 3. Lucy puts 40% of her money into________. A. savings B. food C. books D. others 4. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. The more expensive, the better. B. We should spend our money wisely. C. We don't need money. D. Money can buy everything. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A music magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A map. B There’s a film on this story, called Fat Kathy. The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world, said Bored Panda, a leading art and pop culture magazine. Restaurants around the world only used lots of plastic straws (塑料吸管) before, but many of them start using paper ones now. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down (分解). It slowly turns into small pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them for food. It is bad for their health and may kill them. Paper straws are different. They start to break down in just three days. They are much safer and better for animals and Earth. However, some people still don't like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste of the drink. In fact, we can use other things. For example, glass straws are easy to clean. And we can use them for a long time. We can also use real straws. Many people started to use them in the 1800s. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What kind of straws are restaurants using now? A. Only paper straws. B. Only plastic straws. C. Paper and plastic straws. D. Glass and real straws. 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Seabirds. B. Fish. C. Small pieces of plastic. D. Paper straws. 8. Why don't some people like paper straws? A. Because they like glass and real straws. B. Because paper straws aren't easy to clean. C. Because there are lots of other straws to use. D. Because they think they make the drink taste bad. 9. What can you learn from the passage? A. People didn't use real straws in the 1800s. B. Paper straws are safer and better for Earth. C. If seabirds eat plastic straws, they must die. D. People use plastic straws every day now. 10. What does this text mainly talk about? A. When we started to use straws. B. How many kinds of straws we have. C. How to use paper straws in a restaurant. D. Why we should stop using plastic straws. C People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn’t always full of sunshine and flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I’m Frank. Here is a story in my life. Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours’ drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby. Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Dad shouted loudly to us, it wasn’t broken. Then I realized my brother didn’t show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time. I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印). I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. Saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping. From this experience, I learned that there was nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life! 11. When did Frank go camping with his family? A. Three days ago. B. Last week. C. Last month. D. Last year. 12. What happened during the camping trip? A. Frank’s car broke down. B. Frank’s little sister got sick. C. Frank’s brother caught a big fish in the river. D. Frank’s family met with a sudden heavy rain. 13. What did Frank do during the camping trip? Check and choose the right order. a. He ran to the river to look for his brother. b. He pulled his brother up with a rope successfully. c. He put up a tent and made a fire with his family. d. He found his brother in the middle of the river. e. He went to take care of his little sister. A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-d-e-c-a C. c-e-a-d-b D. d-e-b-c-a 14. How did the Frank’s feelings change? A. surprised-happy-upset-excited B. excited-worried-nervous-happy C. angry-relaxed-nervous-happy D. tired-excited-worried-surprised 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Is there anything in your community that you can change? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! ____16____ And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. Last summer. my friends and I noticed how dirty our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. ____17____ We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! ____18____ Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you are good at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You could also walk dogs or play with cats. ____19____ You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, you’ll feel good about yourself. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can, too! B. We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park. C. You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. D. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes! E. Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your communıty. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep people safe on the ____21____ . When we are ____22____ on the street, we must ____23____ the traffic rules. We can ____24____ the street only when we see the green“walk” sign.____25____ we cross the street, we must stop and look ____26____ ways-look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride ____27____ the road. We should ____28____ cross at red traffic lights. Don’t talk when we ride ____29____ our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too ____30____. We must always wear seat belts. It can help to keep us ____31____. If we don’t do that, we may be in danger of being hurt in traffic ____32____ . When we take a bus, we should also be ____33____ . Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too many people on a bus, we should take the next one. All in all, we should always keep traffic rules in ____34____ because they are good for protecting ____35____. 21. A. home B. school C. street D. board 22. A. walking B. looking C. losing D. fighting 23. A. watch B. offer C. follow D. think 24. A. cross B. across C. walk D. go 25. A. After B. Until C. Where D. When 26. A. all B. every C. each D. both 27. A. in the center of B. at the back of C. at the end of D. in front of 28. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often 29. A. with B. for C. around D. like 30. A. last B. well C. slow D. fast 31. A. happy B. easy C. safe D. hurt 32. A. accidents B. walls C. laws D. stations 33. A. tired B. careful C. noisy D. quiet 34. A. mind B. head C. attention D. promise 35. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you list wise do different cost until use advice help It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money ____36____? Here is some ____37____. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, ____38____ get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. That’s why it is necessary to make a ____39____ before you spend money. You can also write down how much it ____40____ or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about ____41____ your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider (考虑) using your pocket money to do something useful and ____42____, and feel how you can make a ____43____. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you won’t have money ____44____ your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday, when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by ______45______! 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Water is necessary and is of great importance to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called the Songhua River in the northeast of China. It runs ____46____ my hometown, Harbin. Everybody in Harbin is proud of it. It brings joy to people in summer and winter. ____47____, on November 13th, 2005, it was seriously polluted (被严重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused the city to cut off the water supply (供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water to drink, to cook, or to wash clothes and so on. All kinds of fish ____48____ and smelled terrible. The government tried ____49____ best to solve this sudden problem. This is an important lesson for us. We should promise ____50____ do something to protect water resources. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2 分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me,Sir! ________51________? I am new here. B: No, there isn’t one near here. A: Where can I find a zoo in this city, please? B: Oh, there’s one on the corner of Huayuan Road. A:________52________? B: It’s about eleven kilometers away from here. A:________53________? B: You can take a bus there. Er..., take Bus No.2. A: ________54________? B: Look, the bus stop is over there. A:________55________ B: It’s my pleasure. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你们学校的校规，请根据以下思维导图写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。 在教室不迟到；认真听讲；礼貌待人；保管好自己的物品等 在实验室禁止带食物和饮料；不能随意进入实验室；每周打扫两次卫生等 在餐厅排队等候；不能大声喧哗；不乱扔食物等 注意： 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示：lab实验室；twice两次；randomly 随意地 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桐柏县方树泉中学教育集团2025年春期第三次学情调研 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much will the man have if Alice lends him all her money? A. 6 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 2. Where did Jade volunteer last year? A. In a children's hospital. B. At a summer camp. C. At a primary school. 3. Who had dinner with the boy after the match? A. His teammates. B. His P. E. teacher. C. His classmates. 4. Who helped Susan repair her bike? A. Her grandfather. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 5. How will they make their school more beautiful? A. By picking up rubbish. B. By doing some cleaning. C. By planting young trees. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 7. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Where did Lingling work as a volunteer? A. At the community centre. B. At the community restaurant. C. At the community supermarket. 9. How did Lingling help the old? A. She served food to them. B. She held a party for them. C. She cooked food for them. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 11. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A lake. C. A burning house. 12. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhang Jun was late for work that day. B. Zhang Jun was happy because he could help others. C. Zhang Jun thought for a moment before giving a helping hand. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a two - day journey. C. Because he would see his grandparents in Xinhua Community. 14. What activities did they do there? A. They swept the floor and read the magazines. B. They sang songs and danced with the old. C. They cleaned the windows and swept the floor. 15. How did Michael feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired but excited. C. Bored and tired. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。 Name Saturday Sunday Tony Watched a 16. ____ game on TV. 18. ____, did some homework and went to visit grandparents. Tony's father Washed his car. Worked in the 17. ____. Went to the 19. ____. Took a walk and went fishing. Tony's mother Cleaned the house. Did some 20. ____ for the family. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Betty spends________ % of her money on food. A. 31 B. 50 C. 14 D. 20 2. Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage of money on________. A. others B. books C. savings D. food 3. Lucy puts 40% of her money into________. A. savings B. food C. books D. others 4. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. The more expensive, the better. B. We should spend our money wisely. C. We don't need money. D. Money can buy everything. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A music magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A map. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了金钱的价值与理性消费的重要性，并通过柱状图展示了Betty和Lucy两人的月度消费比例情况。 【1题详解】 根据图表数据，Food类别中Betty的支出占比为20%，这直接说明Betty在食物上花费的钱占她总支出的20%。 【2题详解】 根据图表数据，Books类别中Betty和Lucy的支出占比均为14%，这直接说明两人在书籍上的消费百分比相同。 【3题详解】 根据图表数据，Savings类别中Lucy的支出占比为40%，这直接说明Lucy将40%的钱用于储蓄。 【4题详解】 原文第一段提到“That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely”，这直接表明作者认为我们应该明智地花钱。 【5题详解】 本文包含消费调查数据与理性消费的观点，这类生活调查类文章通常刊登在报纸上，因此这篇文章最可能来自报纸。 B There’s a film on this story, called Fat Kathy. The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world, said Bored Panda, a leading art and pop culture magazine. Restaurants around the world only used lots of plastic straws (塑料吸管) before, but many of them start using paper ones now. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down (分解). It slowly turns into small pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them for food. It is bad for their health and may kill them. Paper straws are different. They start to break down in just three days. They are much safer and better for animals and Earth. However, some people still don't like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste of the drink. In fact, we can use other things. For example, glass straws are easy to clean. And we can use them for a long time. We can also use real straws. Many people started to use them in the 1800s. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What kind of straws are restaurants using now? A. Only paper straws. B. Only plastic straws. C. Paper and plastic straws. D. Glass and real straws. 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Seabirds. B. Fish. C. Small pieces of plastic. D. Paper straws. 8. Why don't some people like paper straws? A. Because they like glass and real straws. B. Because paper straws aren't easy to clean. C. Because there are lots of other straws to use. D. Because they think they make the drink taste bad. 9. What can you learn from the passage? A. People didn't use real straws in the 1800s. B. Paper straws are safer and better for Earth. C. If seabirds eat plastic straws, they must die. D. People use plastic straws every day now. 10. What does this text mainly talk about? A. When we started to use straws. B. How many kinds of straws we have. C. How to use paper straws in a restaurant. D. Why we should stop using plastic straws. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料吸管和纸质吸管对环境的影响，以及人们对纸质吸管的看法，呼吁人们停止使用塑料吸管。 【6题详解】 文章第二段提到“but many of them start using paper ones now”，说明现在很多餐馆开始使用纸质吸管，但并没有说只使用纸质吸管，结合选项可知，C选项“Paper and plastic straws”表述最符合，即现在餐馆既用纸质吸管也用塑料吸管（只是开始增加纸质吸管使用，还未完全摒弃塑料吸管 ）。 【7题详解】 文章第三段指出“It slowly turns into small pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them for food”，前一句说塑料吸管慢慢变成小塑料片，后一句说如果它们掉进海里，海鸟和鱼会把它们当食物吃掉，所以这里的“them”指代的是“Small pieces of plastic”。 【8题详解】 文章第四段提到“They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste of the drink”，直接说明了有些人不喜欢纸质吸管是因为他们认为纸质吸管会影响饮料的味道，即让他们觉得饮料味道变差。 【9题详解】 文章第三段提到“Paper straws are different. They start to break down in just three days. They are much safer and better for animals and Earth”，表明纸质吸管三天就开始分解，对动物和地球更安全更好。 【10题详解】 文章先指出以前餐馆多用塑料吸管，现在开始用纸质吸管，接着阐述塑料吸管分解时间长对动物和地球有害，纸质吸管相对更好，还提到有人不喜欢纸质吸管及可用其他吸管，整体围绕呼吁停止使用塑料吸管展开。 C People have different opinions about life. Some people think they are living a wonderful life, while others think they are living a boring life. It is true that life isn’t always full of sunshine and flowers. We go through good times and hard times. I’m Frank. Here is a story in my life. Last month, I went camping with my family. It was a fine day. We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly. After three hours’ drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in a river nearby. Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon. Dad shouted loudly to us, it wasn’t broken. Then I realized my brother didn’t show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him, but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time. I walked along the river. Suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印). I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully. I felt very happy. Saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping. From this experience, I learned that there was nothing happier than being with the people we love. Thank you, my family. You made me understand the true meaning of life! 11. When did Frank go camping with his family? A. Three days ago. B. Last week. C. Last month. D. Last year. 12. What happened during the camping trip? A. Frank’s car broke down. B. Frank’s little sister got sick. C. Frank’s brother caught a big fish in the river. D. Frank’s family met with a sudden heavy rain. 13. What did Frank do during the camping trip? Check and choose the right order. a. He ran to the river to look for his brother. b. He pulled his brother up with a rope successfully. c. He put up a tent and made a fire with his family. d. He found his brother in the middle of the river. e. He went to take care of his little sister. A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-d-e-c-a C. c-e-a-d-b D. d-e-b-c-a 14. How did the Frank’s feelings change? A. surprised-happy-upset-excited B. excited-worried-nervous-happy C. angry-relaxed-nervous-happy D. tired-excited-worried-surprised 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次和家人外出游玩，帮助弟弟脱险的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, I went camping with my family.”可知，是上个月去的，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the weather turned bad, and it rained heavily soon.”可知，期间突然下起了大雨，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After three hours’ drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and made a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister…Then I realized my brother didn’t show up. Without thinking, I ran down to the river to look for him…I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. Then I threw it to him and pulled him up successfully.”可知，顺序是我们一起搭了一个帐篷，然后生火，即c；然后我去照顾我的小妹妹，即e；然后我意识到我弟弟没有出现，我不假思索地跑到河边寻找他，即a；我在河中央找到了我的兄弟，即d；我环顾四周，在一棵大树下发现了一根长绳子。然后我把它扔给他，成功地把他拉了起来，即b。因此是c-e-a-d-b，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We bought everything we needed and set out early in the morning excitedly…but there was no sign of him. I was very worried at that time…I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river…I felt very happy. Saving my brother from danger brought me greater joy than camping.”可知，作者的心情变化是兴奋——担心——紧张——开心。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四段介绍经历；第五段总结，故选D。 D Is there anything in your community that you can change? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! ____16____ And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. Last summer. my friends and I noticed how dirty our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. ____17____ We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! ____18____ Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you are good at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You could also walk dogs or play with cats. ____19____ You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, you’ll feel good about yourself. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can, too! B. We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park. C. You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. D. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes! E. Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your communıty. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍志愿者对社区的巨大帮助，来号召更多的孩子来当志愿者。 【16题详解】 根据空后“And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.”可知，你会因为做了一些能帮助别人或改善你周围环境的事情而感觉很好，此处提到的周围环境就是指社区。E项“志愿服务是让你的社区有所不同的好方法。”与之相符。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Last summer. my friends and I noticed how dirty our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different.”可知，我和我的朋友发现公园很脏，所以想要想要改变它。B项“我们和父母还有老师一起打扫干净公园。”与之相符。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据空后“Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love.”可知，你可以志愿去做你喜欢的事情。C项 “你可以把任何对你重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。”与之相符。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容，本段是具体的行为措施。D项“或者你可以为无家可归的人收集一些东西，比如肥皂和牙刷！”与之相符。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.”可知，世界各地的孩子都能够通过志愿服务来改变世界。A项“你也能！”与之相符。故选A。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep people safe on the ____21____ . When we are ____22____ on the street, we must ____23____ the traffic rules. We can ____24____ the street only when we see the green“walk” sign.____25____ we cross the street, we must stop and look ____26____ ways-look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride ____27____ the road. We should ____28____ cross at red traffic lights. Don’t talk when we ride ____29____ our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too ____30____. We must always wear seat belts. It can help to keep us ____31____. If we don’t do that, we may be in danger of being hurt in traffic ____32____ . When we take a bus, we should also be ____33____ . Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too many people on a bus, we should take the next one. All in all, we should always keep traffic rules in ____34____ because they are good for protecting ____35____. 21. A. home B. school C. street D. board 22. A. walking B. looking C. losing D. fighting 23. A. watch B. offer C. follow D. think 24. A. cross B. across C. walk D. go 25. A. After B. Until C. Where D. When 26. A. all B. every C. each D. both 27. A. in the center of B. at the back of C. at the end of D. in front of 28. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often 29. A. with B. for C. around D. like 30. A. last B. well C. slow D. fast 31. A. happy B. easy C. safe D. hurt 32. A. accidents B. walls C. laws D. stations 33. A. tired B. careful C. noisy D. quiet 34. A. mind B. head C. attention D. promise 35. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交通规则的重要性，分别从步行、骑车、开车、乘坐公交等不同出行场景，讲述了人们应当遵守的交通要求，提醒大家时刻牢记交通规则，保护自身安全。 【21题详解】 句意：它们有助于保障人们在街上的安全。 结合全文围绕交通规则展开的主题，street“街道”符合出行场景的语境。home“家”、school“学校”、board“木板”均与交通规则的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们在街上行走时，我们必须遵守交通规则。 walking“行走”符合人们在街道上的出行状态，贴合交通规则的讨论场景。looking“看”、losing“丢失”、fighting“打架”均与语境无关。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们在街上行走时，我们必须遵守交通规则。 固定搭配follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，符合“遵守交通规则”的语义需求。watch“观看”、offer“提供”、think“思考”均无法与the traffic rules搭配，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：只有看到绿色“通行”标志时，我们才能过马路。 cross“穿过”是动词，可直接接宾语the street，符合句子语法结构和语义。across“穿过”是介词，不能直接接宾语；walk“走路”、go“去”均无法准确表达“过马路”的含义，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们过马路时，必须停下来环顾四周。 when“当…… 时”用于引导时间状语从句，符合“过马路时要注意观察”的逻辑。after“在……之后”、until“直到”、where“在哪里”均无法体现时间上的承接关系，逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：我们必须停下来看两边——左看、右看再左看。 道路只有左右两边，both“两者都”用于修饰复数名词ways，符合语境。all“三者及以上都”、every“每一”（后接单数名词）、each“各自”（侧重个体）均不符合用法和语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们骑自行车时，不要在马路中间骑行。 in the center of“在……中间” 符合交通常识，骑车不应在马路中间，以免发生危险。at the back of“在……后部”、at the end of“在……末端”、in front of“在……前面”均不符合骑车的安全要求，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我们绝对不要闯红灯。 闯红灯是违反交通规则的行为，never“从不”表示禁止，符合交通规则的要求。always“总是”、seldom“很少”、often“经常”均与交通规则相悖，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：不要和朋友们骑车时交谈。 with“和……一起”用于连接动作的伴随对象，符合“和朋友一起骑车”的语境。for“为了”、around“在周围”、like“像”均无法表达“和……一起”的含义，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们开车时，我们不应该开太快。 fast“快速地”修饰动词drive，体现开车的速度，符合“开车不能超速”的交通规则。last“持续”、well“很好地”、slow“缓慢的”（形容词，不能修饰动词）均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：它（安全带）可以帮助保护我们安全。 系安全带的目的是保障安全，safe“安全的”符合句意。happy“开心的”、easy“容易的”、hurt“受伤的”均与安全带的作用不符。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我们不系安全带，我们可能会在交通事故中陷入受伤的危险。 traffic accidents“交通事故”是固定搭配，符合“不系安全带会有受伤的危险”的语境。walls“墙壁”、laws“法律”、stations“车站”均与“交通危险”无关，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们乘坐公交车时，我们也应该小心谨慎。 乘坐公交时需要注意安全，careful“小心的”符合出行安全的要求。tired“疲惫的”、noisy“吵闹的”、quiet“安静的”均与乘坐公交的安全要求无关，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该时刻牢记交通规则。 固定搭配 keep sth. in mind意为“牢记某事”，符合“时刻记住交通规则”的语义。head “头脑”、attention“注意力”、promise“承诺”均无法与keep...in搭配表达该含义，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：因为它们（交通规则）有助于保护我们自己。 反身代词ourselves“我们自己”作动词protect的宾语，体现“保护自身”的含义，符合语法和语境。us“我们”（宾格，不强调自身）、our“我们的”（形容词性物主代词，后需接名词）、we“我们”（主格，不能作宾语）均不符合语法要求。 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you list wise do different cost until use advice help It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money ____36____? Here is some ____37____. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, ____38____ get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. That’s why it is necessary to make a ____39____ before you spend money. You can also write down how much it ____40____ or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about ____41____ your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider (考虑) using your pocket money to do something useful and ____42____, and feel how you can make a ____43____. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you won’t have money ____44____ your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday, when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by ______45______! 【答案】36. wisely 37. advice 38. don’t 39. list 40. costs 41. using 42. helpful 43. difference 44. until 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何明智地使用零花钱提出了三条建议，分别是列购物清单、帮助他人以及尽可能储蓄，引导读者养成良好的理财习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：但你是否想过如何明智地花你的零花钱？“how to spend your pocket money...”表示“如何明智地花零花钱”，选项“wise”符合语义，修饰动词spend需用副词，wise的副词形式是wisely。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。“Here is some...”表示“这里有一些建议”，选项“advice”符合语义，advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”。 【38题详解】 句意：当你拿到零花钱时，不要过于兴奋。“...get too excited”表示“不要过于兴奋”，选项“do”符合语义，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，且后文提到要列清单冷静消费，所以是否定建议，其否定祈使形式为“don’t + 动词原形”。 【39题详解】 句意：这就是为什么在花钱之前列一个清单很有必要。“make a...before you spend money”表示“花钱前列一个清单”，选项“list”符合语义，make a list是固定搭配，意为“列清单”。 【40题详解】 句意：你也可以写下它要花多少钱，或者它在你生活中有多重要。“write down how much it...”表示“写下它花多少钱”，选项“cost”符合语义，主语it是第三人称单数，用一般现在时，cost的第三人称单数形式是costs。 【41题详解】 句意：用你的零花钱帮助别人怎么样？“How about...your pocket money to help others”表示“用零花钱帮助别人如何”，选项“use”符合语义，How about后接动名词，use的动名词形式是using。 【42题详解】 句意：考虑用你的零花钱做些有用且有帮助的事情，感受你能带来怎样的不同。“do something useful and...”表示“做有用且有帮助的事”，选项“help”符合语义，and连接两个并列的形容词，help的形容词形式是helpful。 【43题详解】 句意：虑用你的零花钱做些有用且有帮助的事情，感受你能带来怎样的不同。“make a...”表示“带来不同”，选项“different”符合语义，make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响，起重要作用”，different的名词形式是difference。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你马上把零花钱都花光了，直到下个“发薪日”才有钱。“you won’t have money...your next ‘pay day’”表示“直到下个发薪日才有钱”，选项“until”符合语义，until用作连词，表示“直到……为止”。 【45题详解】 句意：总有一天，当你回头看时，你会因自己存下这么多钱而获得强烈的成就感。“saving so much money by...”表示“靠自己存下这么多钱”，选项“you”符合语义，by oneself意为“独自地，靠自己”，you的反身代词是yourself。 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Water is necessary and is of great importance to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called the Songhua River in the northeast of China. It runs ____46____ my hometown, Harbin. Everybody in Harbin is proud of it. It brings joy to people in summer and winter. ____47____, on November 13th, 2005, it was seriously polluted (被严重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused the city to cut off the water supply (供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water to drink, to cook, or to wash clothes and so on. All kinds of fish ____48____ and smelled terrible. The government tried ____49____ best to solve this sudden problem. This is an important lesson for us. We should promise ____50____ do something to protect water resources. 【答案】46. through 47. However 48. died 49. its 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水对人类、动植物的重要性，以家乡哈尔滨的松花江为例，讲述松花江曾被化工厂废水严重污染带来的严重危害，以及政府积极治理，并告诫我们要承诺行动起来保护水资源。 【46题详解】 句意：它流经我的家乡哈尔滨。句子主干完整，设空处需要介词表达 “从……内部穿过、流经”，run through为固定搭配表示流经某地，符合语境，故填through。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，在2005年11月13日，它被一家化工厂的废水严重污染。前文赞美松花江，后文转折说河流被污染，设空处表转折，且单独置于句首、用逗号隔开，故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：各种各样的鱼都死了，气味难闻。文章讲述2005年发生的往事，用一般过去时；河流被污染，鱼死去，故填died。 【49题详解】 句意：政府尽最大努力解决这一突发问题。try one’s best是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”，主语The government是单数集体名词，对应形容词性物主代词用its，故填its。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该承诺做一些事来保护水资源。promise to do sth.是固定用法，表示“承诺做某事”，动词promise后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to。 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2 分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me,Sir! ________51________? I am new here. B: No, there isn’t one near here. A: Where can I find a zoo in this city, please? B: Oh, there’s one on the corner of Huayuan Road. A:________52________? B: It’s about eleven kilometers away from here. A:________53________? B: You can take a bus there. Er..., take Bus No.2. A: ________54________? B: Look, the bus stop is over there. A:________55________ B: It’s my pleasure. 【答案】51. Is there a zoo near here? 52. How far is it from here? 53. How can I get there? 54. Where is the bus stop? 55. Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本段是一段问路对话，新人A向男士B询问附近动物园、距离、出行方式、公交站点位置并表达感谢。 【51题详解】 根据下句答语“No, there isn’t one near here.”为一般疑问句否定回答，且后文询问动物园位置，此处应询问附近有没有动物园，填“Is there a zoo near here?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据答语“It's about eleven kilometers away from here.” 回答距离，此处需用How far引导问句询问路程远近，填“How far is it from here?”。 【53题详解】 根据答语“You can take a bus there.”介绍出行交通方式，此处询问如何前往动物园，填“How can I get there?”衔接上下文。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Look, the bus stop is over there.”指明公交站位置，此处提问公交站在哪里，填“Where is the bus stop?”。 【55题详解】 根据下句答语“It’s my pleasure.”意为不客气，可知此处为礼貌道谢，填“Thank you very much.”。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你们学校的校规，请根据以下思维导图写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。 在教室不迟到；认真听讲；礼貌待人；保管好自己的物品等 在实验室禁止带食物和饮料；不能随意进入实验室；每周打扫两次卫生等 在餐厅排队等候；不能大声喧哗；不乱扔食物等 注意： 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示：lab实验室；twice两次；randomly 随意地 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. First, we can’t be late for class in the classroom. We must listen to teachers carefully and be polite to others. Also, we should take good care of our own things. Second, we mustn’t bring food or drinks to the lab and can’t enter it randomly. We need to clean it twice a week. Third, we have to wait in line in the dining hall. We can’t talk loudly or throw food everywhere. These rules help us have a good school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍校规），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：教室校规、实验室校规、餐厅校规 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：注意邮件格式，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，表明要介绍校规 主体段：分别从教室、实验室、餐厅三个方面介绍校规 结尾段：总结这些校规的作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：教室校规 不迟到：can’t be late for class in the classroom/arrive at class on time/be punctual for class等 认真听讲：must listen to teachers carefully/pay attention to what the teachers say等 礼貌待人：be polite to others/show respect to others等 保管好自己的物品：should take good care of our own things/keep our belongings in good order等 要点二：实验室校规 禁止带食物和饮料：mustn’t bring food or drinks to the lab/are not allowed to take food or beverages into the lab等 不能随意进入实验室：can’t enter it randomly/are forbidden to enter the lab without permission等 每周打扫两次卫生：need to clean it twice a week/are required to do the cleaning in the lab two times a week等 要点三：餐厅校规 排队等候：have to wait in line in the dining hall/must stand in a queue in the canteen等 不能大声喧哗：can’t talk loudly/are not supposed to make a lot of noise等 不乱扔食物：or throw food everywhere/shouldn’t litter food around等 作用效果：help us have a good school life/contribute to a harmonious and orderly school environment for us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $