Unit5 Integration 同步练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Integration 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know the differences ________ table manners between China and the UK? —Yes. British people often leave tips, but Chinese people don’t. A．on B．in C．at D．for 2．My mother told me not to ________ the vase in her study. She said it was made in the Qing Dynasty. A．stay B．watch C．search D．touch 3．It’s not _________ fix the problem, although time is clearly getting short. A．late enough B．early enough C．too late to D．too early to 4．It is important not to ______ your meal. Please take your time and enjoy every dish. A．prepare B．praise C．push D．rush 5．You can politely ________ a gift if you feel it is too expensive or not suitable. A．refuse B．forget C．reply D．check 6．You mustn’t touch the paintings in the museum. They are ________ to harm. A．easy B．hard C．difficult D．safe 7．We mustn’t touch the artwork in museums because it may ________ it. A．protect B．harm C．help D．save 8．To let the fresh air in, I prefer sleeping with the window ________, especially in summer. A．closed B．opened C．open D．close 9．Even when you are in a hurry, you should not ________ anyone who himself is in trouble. A．rush B．pull C．trouble D．refuse 10．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we’ll be late for the first club meeting. —________. The club leader said it would start in 15 minutes. A．Never mind B．That’s a pity C．You have a point D．Take your time 二、语法选择 Sometimes just let it be Once a wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers. While they 11 , they passed a lake. They stopped there and the wise man told one of his disciples (弟子), “I am thirsty. Please get me some water from that lake.” The disciple walked up to 12 lake. When he got there, he noticed that the water became very dirty and very muddy 13 some people were washing clothes and a carriage just got into the water. The disciple thought, “ 14 can I give this muddy water to Master?” So, he came back and told his master, “The water there is very muddy. I don’t think it is 15 .” So, the wise man said, “Let’s 16 a little rest here by the tree.” After about half an hour, again the master asked the same disciple 17 back and get him some water to drink. This time the disciple found 18 clear water. The mud had settled down (沉淀) and the water 19 it looked fit to drink. So he collected some water in a pot and brought it to his master. The wise man looked at the water, and said, “See? You let the water be, 20 the mud settled down on its own. You got clear water. 21 didn’t take any hard work.” Moral: Your mind is also like that. When it 22 by worries or anger, just let it be. Give it a little time. It will settle down on its own. When your mind feels muddy (like after a fight), wait calmly (平静地)—just like dirt settling down, and soon clear thoughts 23 up naturally. You don’t 24 put in any effort to calm it down. We can judge and make the best 25 in our life when we stay calm. 11．A．would travel B．travel C．have traveled D．were traveling 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．after B．because C．before D．until 14．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 15．A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．drinkable 16．A．take B．taken C．took D．to take 17．A．going B．to go C．went D．gone 18．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely 19．A．above B．behind C．beside D．near 20．A．but B．or C．and D．so 21．A．They B．It C．Theirs D．Its 22．A．troubles B．troubled C．was troubled D．is troubled 23．A．rises B．will rise C．are rising D．have risen 24．A．have to B．may C．must D．should 25．A．decide B．deciders C．decisions D．decided 三、阅读理解 Following last year’s popular event at Shamian Island, we’re bringing it back! Stay healthy and have fun with your family and friends. There are amazing prizes to be won, and all runners will get a cool T-shirt. This event is open to ALL! Come and join us! ◆ Details of the RunDate: 1st June 2025 Time: 8:30 a.m. Distance: 5 km Starting Point: Shamian Island Cost: ¥45 for each adult; ¥20 for each teenager (13—18); Free for children (below 12). Register (注册) online now at www. healthyrun2025.com Early birds will enjoy a 20% off on registration till 16th May. Registration ends on 23rd May. ◆ Race Bag PickupYou can get your race pack from 28th to 30th May from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. at Liwan Sports Center. ◆ You MUST bring along: Your printed E-mail confirmation and your ID card. ◆ Winners will be announced on: www. healthyrun2025.com. ◆ Prizes for Top 3 Runners 1st prize: a VIP card in the gym of Youth Run Club (YRC) 2nd prize: one year of free Sports Today 3rd prize: a pair of running shoes This event is supported by: 26．Mr. and Mrs. Li want to take part in the run with their 15-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter. How much should they pay if they register on 15th May? A．¥88. B．¥90. C．¥110. D．¥130. 27．After the registration, Mr. Li’s family need to prepare for many things, EXCEPT ________. A．the E-mail confirmations B．ID cards C．the magazines of Sports Today D．running shoes 28．After the run, Mr. Li got the first prize and his son got the third prize. What things can Li’s family get? A．A VIP card of Sports Today and a pair of running shoes. B．A VIP card in the gym of YRC and a pair of running shoes. C．A VIP card in the gym of YRC, a pair of running shoes and two cool T-shirts. D．A VIP card in the gym of YRC, a pair of running shoes and four cool T-shirts. 四、信息还原 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day, which falls on the second Sunday of May, is a holiday showing love to your mother. Today, it’s also a holiday to bring your family joy. 29 . Make your home beautiful Get your house warm and fresh with some decorations (装饰品). One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase. 30 And put them in unexpected places. Surprise your family with a word like “You look good today!” on the bathroom mirror or “I love you! ” on a coffee maker. Make a special plan One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip. 31 Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park. You can also make some preparations for the trip, like washing the family car, buying surprise snacks for each of your family members. Try to make a dinner yourself The homemade food is always popular—everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try. 32 Then you can enjoy it with your family. Let the food show our love and thanks and remind us of sweet memories. Create a memory jar together Find a clean jar or box. Ask everyone in your family to write down happy memories or things they love about each other on small pieces of paper. 33 Fold the papers and place them inside the jar. Decorate the jar with stickers or ribbons. Keep it somewhere special and read the notes together next year. This jar becomes a treasure full of family love and joy, reminding everyone how special your home is. A．You can also add small photos or drawings. B．Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts. C．It’s a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding. D．You can cook homemade food for your family. E．Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year. 五、单词拼写 34．After dinner, we should help collect the ________ (盘子) and take them to the kitchen. 35．Many visitors were deeply ________ (感动) by the students who waited in the snow to show respect for their teacher. 36．It’s important to keep the library ________ (安静的) so that everyone can focus on reading. 37．You shouldn’t ________ (急促) your meal; taking time to eat slowly is good manners. 38．Don’t leave the table ________ (除非) everyone has finished eating. 39．To make real progress, we must ________ (推进) forward with determination and not give up. 六、完成句子 40．学生们在大雪中耐心地等待程大师醒来。 The students waited ________ in the heavy snow for Master Cheng to ________ ________. 41．嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite ______ ______ ______ food in your mouth. 42．了解不同国家的礼仪很重要。 It's important ________ ________ ________ manners in different countries. 43．那位学生太有礼貌了，不会因这区区小事而去麻烦其他人的。 The student is __________ others for such a trifle. 44．围坐成一圈是一种恰当的方式，能让所有成员都参与讨论。 __________ is a proper way in a discussion to include all the members. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Dr. Zhang Xinxin, a 27-year-old vet (兽医) , is good at taking care of animals. Zhang started working at Aiwei Pet Clinic after graduating from university in 2019. At first, he mainly treated cats and dogs. But one day in late 2019, a little girl was crying because 45 (she) pet rabbit was very sick. “We tried our best, but the rabbit couldn’t be saved,” Zhang said. “It is meaningful 46 (learn) about uncommon pets, too.” However, learning to treat these special animals wasn’t easy. In order to better develop the skills, Zhang spent years studying—searching for information online, reading old 47 (book), but he knew true understanding required putting knowledge into practice. “Since 2020, I 48 (visit) different pet clinics across the country to learn knowledge from experienced vets. 49 (keep) practising is the best way to improve,” he said. Through his efforts, Zhang gradually learned many skills. Once, a rabbit couldn’t move because 50 a stomach problem. After checking carefully, Zhang found the reason. The problem 51 (cause) by bad feeding. He gave medicine to 52 rabbit, and two days later, it got better! 53 animals like rabbits and turtles are not quite common, more and more people choose to keep them as their pets. “Young people are busy with work, so they love these kinds of pets. These uncommon pets can be taken care of 54 (easily) than cats and dogs. For example, they’ re quieter than dogs and don’t need walks,” Zhang explained. 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Boys and girls, the summer holiday is coming. During the holiday, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your summer holiday with the help of the following suggestions. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. You need to take part in some activities. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise, such as swimming, running and playing basketball. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills, such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy family time. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer in silence. Spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. If you follow the advice above, 我相信你会玩得很开心的！ 55．回答问题： How many pieces of advice are there in the passage above? 56．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 The time for depending on your family has passed. 57．回答问题： What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 58．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 59．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 5 Integration 同步练习》参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国和英国在餐桌礼仪方面的差异吗？——知道。英国人经常给小费，但中国人不给。 on在……上面；in在……里面，在……方面；at在……时刻/地点；for为了。the difference in...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面的差异”，此处指在餐桌礼仪方面的差异。 2．D 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要触摸她书房里的花瓶。她说它是清朝制造的。 stay停留；watch观看；search搜索；touch触摸。根据“She said it was made in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，花瓶是清朝的古董，非常珍贵，推测出妈妈告诉我不要触摸（touch）它。 3．C 【详解】句意：虽然时间明显变得紧迫了，但解决问题还不太晚。 late enough足够晚；early enough足够早；too late to太晚而不能去……；too early to太早而不能去……。根据句中连词although可知，前后分句之间存在转折关系，尽管时间紧迫，但解决问题仍然来得及。固定结构too... to...，其否定形式not too...to...意为“还来得及做某事”，结合语境，“not too late to fix the problem”符合逻辑。 4．D 【详解】句意：重要的是不要匆忙用餐。请慢慢来，享受每一道菜。 prepare准备；praise赞扬；push推；rush匆忙。根据“Please take your time and enjoy every dish.”可知是建议慢慢来，推测出不要匆忙，应填rush。 5．A 【详解】句意：如果你觉得礼物太贵或不合适，你可以礼貌地拒绝它。 refuse拒绝；forget忘记；reply回复；check检查。根据“if you feel it is too expensive or not suitable”可知，当礼物太贵或不合适时，合适的做法是礼貌地“拒绝”。 6．A 【详解】句意：你千万不要触摸博物馆里的画作。它们很容易受损。 easy容易的；hard困难的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据“You mustn’t touch the paintings in the museum.”可知，此处强调画作“容易”受损，所以不能触摸，应填easy。 7．B 【详解】句意：我们不能触摸博物馆里的艺术品，因为它可能会损害它。 protect保护；harm伤害；help帮助；save拯救。根据“We mustn’t touch the artwork in museums”可知，禁止触摸是因为触摸会对艺术品造成损坏，harm符合语境。 8．C 【详解】句意：为了让新鲜空气进来，我更喜欢睡觉时开着窗户，尤其是在夏天。 closed关着的；opened被打开的，动词过去式/过去分词；open开着的；close近的、亲密的。根据“To let the fresh air in”可知为了让空气进来，窗户应是开着的状态，“with+名词+形容词”表示伴随状态，open是形容词，意为“开着的”，符合语境。 9．C 【详解】句意：即使你很匆忙，也不应该麻烦任何已经陷入麻烦中的人。 rush催促；pull拉；trouble麻烦；refuse拒绝。根据“anyone who himself is in trouble”可知，此处指即使匆忙，也不应该麻烦已经陷入麻烦中的人。 10．D 【详解】句意：——快点！恐怕我们第一次社团会议要迟到了。——别着急。社团负责人说会议15分钟后才开始。 Never mind没关系；That’s a pity真遗憾；You have a point你说得有道理；Take your time别着急。根据答语“The club leader said it would start in 15 minutes”可知，距离会议开始还有15分钟，时间充裕，不需要匆忙，因此劝对方慢慢来。 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文通过智者与弟子的故事，说明面对混乱时保持耐心的重要性，引申到生活中遇到烦恼时应冷静等待自然解决。 11．句意：当他们正在旅行时，经过了一个湖。 would travel过去将来时；travel一般现在时；have traveled完成时；were traveling过去进行时，表示当时正在发生。根据语境，强调动作的进行。故选D。 12．句意：弟子走向那个湖。 a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。特指前文提到的湖，需用定冠词the。故选C。 13．句意：当他到达那里时，他发现水变得非常脏、非常浑浊，因为有些人在洗衣服，还有一辆马车刚刚驶进水里。 after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前；until直到。前后为因果关系。故选B。 14．句意：弟子心想：“我怎么能把这浑浊的水给师父喝呢？ When何时；Where何地；How如何；Why为何。强调“如何能这样做”。故选C。 15．句意：于是，他回来告诉师父：“那里的水很浑浊。我觉得它不能喝。” drink动词原形；drunk过去分词；drinking动名词；drinkable形容词，可饮用的。需形容词作表语。故选D。 16．句意：于是智者说：“让我们在树下休息一会儿吧。” take动词原形；taken过去分词；took过去式；to take动词不定式。“Let’s”后接动词原形，固定搭配。故选A。 17．句意：大约半小时后，师父又让同一个弟子回去给他取些水喝。 going现在分词；to go动词不定式；went动词过去式；gone现在分词。“asked sb. to do”结构，需不定式。故选B。 18．句意：这一次，弟子发现水完全清澈了。 complete完全的，形容词；completed过去式；completing现在分词；completely完全地，副词。需副词修饰形容词clear。故选D。 19．句意：泥沉淀后，水看起来适合饮用。 above在上方；behind在后面；beside在旁边；near在附近。泥沉淀后位于水下方，水在沉淀物上方。故选A。 20．句意：智者看着水，说道：“看到了吗？你顺其自然 ，然后泥沙就自己沉淀下去了。 but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 21．句意：这没费什么力气。 they它们；it它；theirs它们的；its它的。指代前文“让水静置”这件事，用It。故选B。 22．句意：当它被烦恼或愤怒困扰时，就顺其自然吧。 troubles动词三单；troubled动词过去式；was troubled一般过去式的被动语态；is troubled一般现在时的被动语态。时态为一般现在时，mind与trouble之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 23．句意：当你的心感觉浑浊时（比如争吵之后），平静地等待——就像泥沙会沉淀一样，很快清晰的思绪就会自然浮现。 rises三单形式；will rise一般将来时；are rising现在进行时；have risen现在完成时。“soon”提示将来时。故选B。 24．句意：你不必刻意费力去让它平静。 have to必须；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“自然沉淀”的语境，可知客观上是不需要做什么事情。故选A。 25．句意：当我们保持冷静时，才能在生活中做出最佳的决策。 decide决定；deciders决策者；decisions决定；decided决定，过去式。需名词作宾语，decisions（决定）符合。故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年6月1日在沙面岛举办的跑步活动的详情，包括日期、时间、距离、起点、费用、注册方式、奖品设置等信息，吸引大众报名参与。 26．推理判断题。根据“Cost: ¥45 for each adult; ¥20 for each teenager (13—18); Free for children (below 12).”可知，费用规则：成人每人¥45，青少年每人¥20，12岁以下儿童免费；又根据“Early birds will enjoy a 20% off on registration till 16th May.”可知，5月16日前注册的用户可享受20%的报名折扣；因此，李先生和李太太想和他们15岁的儿子以及10岁的女儿一起参加这场跑步活动，且在5月15日注册，他们需要支付¥88，计算过程：原价总和：2×45 + 20 + 0 = 90 + 20 = ¥110；折扣后费用：110×0.8 =¥88。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Prizes for Top 3 Runners | 2nd prize: one year of free Sports Today”可知，《今日体育》杂志是二等奖奖品，并非注册后需要准备的物品；因此，在完成注册后，李先生的家人不需要准备《今日体育》杂志。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Prizes for Top 3 Runners | 1st prize: a VIP card in the gym of Youth Run Club (YRC) | 3rd prize: a pair of running shoes”和“all runners will get a cool T-shirt”可知，李先生获得第一，他会得到一张YRC健身房VIP卡；儿子获得第三名，他会获得一双跑鞋；所有参赛者都会获得一件酷炫的T恤，李先生一家共4人，可获得4件T恤。因此，全家获得的物品包括：一张YRC健身房VIP卡、一双跑鞋和4件T恤。故选D。 29．E 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕母亲节这一主题，给出了几个在母亲节为家人带来欢乐、表达爱意的建议。 29．根据下文“Make your home beautiful”“Make a special plan”“Try to make a dinner yourself”“Create a memory jar together”可知，文章给出了几个在母亲节为家人带来欢乐、表达爱意的建议，故此处是引出下文的建议，选项E“以下是一些在今年表达你的爱和善意的建议”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase”可知，本段建议剪纸心装饰家里，选项B“另一种方法是在纸心上写温暖的话语”符合语境，进一步说明了纸心的用途，故选B。 31．根据“One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip”可知，本段建议计划一次特别的旅行，下文“Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park.”说明或者可以邀请你的兄弟姐妹去公园野餐。由此推知，空处应说明另一种旅行方式。选项C“邀请你妈妈骑自行车是个好主意”符合情景，故选C。 32．根据上文“The homemade food is always popular—everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try.”可知，此处介绍了自制食物很受欢迎，建议尝试一下；下文“Then you can enjoy it with your family.”说明然后你可以和家人一起享用。由此推知，空处应说明自制食物的具体内容。选项D“你可以为家人做家常菜”符合情景，故选D。 33．根据上文“Ask everyone in your family to write down happy memories or things they love about each other on small pieces of paper.”可知，此处介绍了一种创造记忆罐的方式，即让家人写下快乐的回忆或他们彼此喜爱的事情，写在纸上；下文“Fold the papers and place them inside the jar.”说明把纸折起来放进罐子里。由此推知，空处应说明在纸上还可以添加其他内容。选项A“你也可以添加小照片或图画”符合情景，故选A。 34．plates 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们应该帮忙收拾盘子并把它们拿到厨房。“盘子”的英文是plate，是可数名词；句中代词“them”指代空处的名词，说明空处需用复数形式plates。 35．moved 【详解】句意：许多游客被那些在雪中等候向老师表达敬意的学生深深感动。本句为被动语态结构be+过去分词，动词move表示“使感动”，其过去分词直接在词尾加-d，故填moved。 36．peaceful 【详解】句意：保持图书馆安静很重要，这样每个人都能专注于阅读。根据中文提示可知，“安静的”对应的英文是peaceful，是形容词，此处作宾语补足语，故填peaceful。 37．rush 【详解】句意：你不应该急促吃饭；花时间慢慢吃是良好的餐桌礼仪。“shouldn’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“急促”对应的英文动词为rush，“rush your meal”意为“急促用餐、狼吞虎咽”。 38．unless 【详解】句意：不要离开餐桌，除非所有人都用完餐。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 39．push 【详解】句意：为了取得真正的进步，我们必须坚定地推进前进，不放弃。此处需要填入表示“推进”的动词push，情态动词must后的动词要用原形。故填push。 40． patiently wake up 【详解】原句中“耐心地”和“醒来”是关键词，表示“耐心地”的单词是patiently，修饰动词“wait”需用副词形式；表示“醒来”的短语是wake up，to后接动词原形。 41． to talk with 【详解】原句中“说话”和“嘴里含着”是关键词。句子表达“嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的”，对应的固定句型是It’s impolite to do sth.，表示“做某事是不礼貌的”，因此①空填to，②空填talk。“嘴里含着食物”的英文表达是with food in your mouth，其中with作伴随状语，表示“带着、含着”，故③空填with。 42． to know about 【详解】原句中“了解……”是关键词，在“It's important … manners in different countries.”这个句子中，“了解”用“know about”表达，根据上述句型结构，应使用“to know about”来作真正的主语，所以①处填“to”，②处填“know”，③处填“about”。 43．too polite to trouble 【详解】原句中“太有礼貌了，不会麻烦”是关键，“太有礼貌了，不会麻烦”可以表达为too polite to trouble。 44．Sitting in a circle 【详解】原句中“围坐成一圈”是关键词，表示“围坐成一圈”的短语是sit in a circle,本句中该短语作主语，需用动名词形式sitting，句子首字母需大写。 45．her 46．to learn 47．books 48．have visited 49．Keeping/To keep 50．of 51．was caused 52．the 53．Although/Though 54．more easily 【导语】本文介绍了27岁兽医张鑫鑫通过自学和全国巡诊苦练异宠诊疗技术，成功救治兔子等非传统宠物的故事，并揭示年轻群体偏爱异宠源于其低维护成本和安静特性。 45．句意：但是在2019年底的一天，一个小女孩在哭，因为她的宠物兔病得很重。根据空后pet rabbit是名词短语可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；she的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”，符合语境，故填her。 46．句意：了解不常见的宠物也是有意义的。learn学习，动词。根据句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.做某事是……的”可知需用动词不定式作真正主语；learn的不定式形式是to learn，故填to learn。 47．句意：为了更好地提升技能，张花了数年时间学习——在网上查找信息、阅读旧书。book“书”，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“旧书”，应用复数形式“books”，故填books。 48．句意：自2020年以来，我已经拜访了全国不同的宠物诊所，向有经验的兽医学习知识。visit“拜访”，动词。根据时间状语“Since 2020”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是I，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited，故填have visited。 49．句意：坚持练习是提高的最好方法。keep“保持”，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需作句子主语，动名词Keeping或不定式To keep均可作主语，均符合语境，故填Keeping/To keep。 50．句意：有一次，一只兔子因为胃病不能动。because of“因为”是固定短语，后接名词或名词短语。故填of。 51．句意：这个问题是由不良喂养引起的。cause“引起”，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其形式为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语The problem是单数，应用was，cause的过去分词是caused，故填was caused。 52．句意：他给这只兔子喂了药，两天后，它好多了！根据句意可知，前文已提到“a rabbit”，此处再次指代这只兔子，需用定冠词“the”表示特指，故填the。 53．句意：虽然像兔子和乌龟这样的动物并不常见，但越来越多的人选择养它们当宠物。根据“animals like rabbits and turtles are not quite common”与“more and more people choose to keep them as their pets.”是让步关系，需用让步连词“Although/Though”引导从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 54．句意：这些不常见的宠物比猫和狗更容易照顾。easily“容易地”，副词。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式。根据“take care of”，可知用副词比较级，easily比较级是more easily，故填more easily。 55．4/Four. 56．You can’t depend on your family any longer. 57．Your parents. 58．家庭成员在你的人生中扮演着重要角色。 59．I believe you will have a wonderful time! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为学生们的暑假提供了一些建议，包括锻炼、学习基本生活技能、旅行以及享受家庭时光，以帮助他们度过一个愉快的假期并为未来做好准备。 55．根据“Take exercise.”“Learn some basic life skills.”“Go travelling.”“Enjoy family time.”可知，文章中共有4条建议，故填4/Four. 56．根据“The time for depending on your family has passed.”可知，其意为依赖家人的时代已经过去，文中“You can’t depend on your family any longer.”与之意思相近，故填You can’t depend on your family any longer. 57．根据“At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them.”可知，帮助父母做家务来表达对他们的感谢，“them”指代的是前面提到的“your parents”，故填Your parents. 58．“Family members”意为“家庭成员”，“play an important role in”意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，“your life”意为“你的人生中”，故填：家庭成员在你的人生中扮演着重要角色。 59．根据“我相信你会玩得很开心的!”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，“我相信”译为“I believe”；从句从句是一般将来时，表达期待，“你”译为“you”；“会玩得很开心的”译为“will have a wonderful time”，故填I believe you will have a wonderful time! 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $