精品解析：山东省烟台芝罘区2025-2026学年九年级下学期一模英语

初四英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Robot Breaks a World Walking Record In late 2025, a humanoid robot (人形机器人) called AgiBot A2 from China set a new Guinness World Record. It walked over 106 kilometers from Suzhou to Shanghai in three days, much farther than any robot before. The robot walked on real city streets, including different kinds of ground, and followed traffic rules. It used special cameras and GPS to walk safely even at night. This record shows that China’s robot technology is very advanced and that such robots are ready for real-world use outside of labs. World’s Largest Double-Deck Bridge Reaches a Big Step On March 26, 2026, the Shiziyang Bridge, which will be the world’s largest double-deck suspension bridge (双层悬索桥) , reached an important point. Its two giant main towers, each as tall as a 110-story building, were completed. The bridge will connect cities in China’s Greater Bay Area. It will have 16 lanes (道) and is expected to set five world records. Engineers used a new design that saved a lot of building material and was better for the environment. This bridge will help reduce traffic and is a great example of China’s top engineering skills. 1. What is the main purpose of AgiBot A2’s 106-kilometer walking challenge? A. To test how fast a humanoid robot can move on city roads. B. To show it can work in factories better than other robots. C. To prove it can walk long distances in real-world conditions. D. To compete with other robots in a technology exhibition. 2. How did the engineers make the Shiziyang Bridge more environmentally friendly? A. By using more workers to speed up the construction. B. By building it in a place with fewer trees and animals. C. By making the bridge shorter than originally planned. D. By designing towers that save lots of building materials. 3. What do these two articles mainly tell us about China’s recent development? A. China is building the world’s tallest buildings and fastest robots. B. China is making progress in advanced technology and engineering. C. China is focusing on sports like motorcycle racing and long-distance walking. D. China is trying to break all kinds of world records in different fields. B Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival that people have celebrated for a very long time. As the fifth of the 24 solar terms (节气), it usually comes between April 4 and 6 each year. Around this time, the weather gets warmer, there is more rain, and everything in nature starts to grow. This festival has a history of thousands of years. In 2008, it became a national holiday in China, so people can have a day off to spend with their families. The most well-known custom is tomb-sweeping. Families visit their ancestors’ graves, clean the area, and place flowers to show respect and memory. This tradition teaches filial piety (孝道)—remembering and honoring our family members who came before us. Today, to protect the environment, many people also choose to offer flowers or even show their respect online, but the meaning remains the same. Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is also a time to enjoy spring. People go outside to see beautiful flowers and fly kites. Some believe that flying kites can bring good luck and help keep away bad things. In all, Qingming Festival is a special time that connects the past with the present. It is both a day to remember our ancestors and a day to welcome the new life of spring. It remains an important part of Chinese culture today. 4. When does Qingming Festival usually take place each year? A. Between March 20 and 22. B. Between April 4 and 6. C. Between May 5 and 7. D. At the beginning of spring. 5. What is the most important tradition during Qingming Festival? A. Flying kites for good luck. B. Enjoying spring flowers. C. Sweeping tombs and honoring ancestors. D. Having a family meal outdoors. 6. Today, people sometimes show respect in new ways, such as offering flowers online. What is the main reason for this change? A. It is better for the environment. B. It is more modern and popular. C. It is easier for young people. D. It is required by the government. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Qingming Festival is only about tomb-sweeping. B. Qingming Festival is the most important Chinese festival. C. Qingming Festival became a holiday recently. D. Qingming Festival mixes remembering the past and enjoying spring. C The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is a narrow but very important waterway. It lies between Iran (伊朗) and Oman (阿曼), and is only about 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. It is the only sea route that connects the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) to the Indian Ocean, making it a key path for world trade. This strait is often called the world’s most important “energy throat.” It carries over 20% of the world’s oil that moves by sea, as well as a lot of natural gas. These resources mainly go to countries in Asia and Europe, helping to run their industries and homes. Because it is so narrow and busy, keeping it open and safe is very important for the world’s energy supply. Recently, problems in the area have shown how easily things can change. When tensions rise, fewer ships dare to pass through. With fewer ships, the global supply of oil and gas goes down. This leads to higher energy prices around the world, which means people pay more for electricity and fuel. Experts say that if the strait faces a big problem, it could cause serious energy shortages for many countries. In short, the Strait of Hormuz is a key point for the world’s energy. What happens there affects the global economy, showing us just how special and important this narrow waterway is. 8. Where is the Strait of Hormuz located? A. Between China and Japan. B. Between India and Pakistan. C. Between Iran and Oman. D. Between Europe and Africa. 9. In the passage, the phrase “energy throat” is used to describe the strait. What does this most likely mean? A. A place that is shaped like a neck. B. A narrow and very important passage for energy transport. C. A place where people talk about energy. D. A source of energy underground. 10. What has happened recently in the Strait of Hormuz area that affects shipping? A. The water has become too shallow for big ships to sail through. B. The weather conditions have become much worse than before. C. Tensions have risen, causing fewer ships to pass through safely. D. New and safer shipping routes have opened in other places. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of trade in the Middle East. B. The countries located around the Persian Gulf. C. How to build safer ships for sailing through narrow waterways. D. The importance of the Strait of Hormuz for global energy supply and its impact. D Zhang Xue Motorcycle (张雪机车) Wins a World Championship Zhang Xue Motor, a Chinese motorcycle company, made history by winning a World Superbike Championship (WSBK) race. It broke the long control of Japanese and European brands. Words of “Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar” were on the winning bike, helping this hometown product step onto the global stage. Its founder, Zhang Xue, always followed his childhood dream. After leaving junior high school early, he became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) . In 2006, he rode 100km on an old bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding skills. His persistence (坚持) got him an invitation to join a professional team. After leaving his old company in 2024, Zhang started his own brand and put all his money into researching engines. He believed that to succeed, a company must develop its own core technology, not just use foreign parts. His hard work finally paid off in Portugal, where his motorcycle won the race by four seconds. This victory made Zhang Xue Motor famous and also created great business chances for Mayang brown sugar. Today, Zhang Xue Motor is worth over 1 billion yuan, with orders coming in months ahead of time. “Follow your dream,” Zhang said. “Because I dared to try, my life has become more exciting.” 12. What was one of the most important results of Zhang Xue Motor’s win in the WSBK race? A. It showed that old motorcycles can win world championships. B. It helped a local Chinese food product, Mayang brown sugar, become known around the world. C. It gave Zhang Xue a chance to become a TV reporter about motorcycles. D. It made the famous Japanese and European brands stop making race bikes. 13. Why did Zhang Xue travel 100 km to see a TV reporter in 2006? A. He wanted to sell his old motorcycle to the reporter. B. He was looking for a job as a news reporter at the TV station. C. He wanted to complain about the high costs of racing teams. D. He wanted the reporter to see how well he could ride a motorcycle. 14. What did Zhang Xue think was the most important thing for his company to succeed? A. Creating and building his own important engine technology. B. Hiring the fastest riders from other countries. C. Getting money and help from big foreign motorcycle companies. D. Only making motorcycles for racers in his own country. 15. What is the main lesson from Zhang Xue’s story in this article? A. A rich business owner who became successful by using others’ ideas. B. A lucky rider who won a race because of good conditions on that day. C. A man who never gave up on his dream and succeeded through new ideas and hard work. D. A popular TV person who started building motorcycles just for fun. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The lion dance is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has a very long history—over 2,000 years. People believe it brings good luck. ____16____ In ancient China, people saw the lion as a symbol of courage and power. ____17____ One story says that a lion once protected people from danger. Another tells about a monster named Nian. It came to a village and wanted to eat people. A lion appeared and scared Nian away. The next day, Nian came back, but the lion was not there. ____18____ From then on, it became a tradition to do the lion dance at festivals, especially Chinese New Year, to keep away bad luck. In the dance, two people work together inside one lion costume. One person controls the lion’s head, and the other controls the body and tail. ____19____ But it is not easy. Dancers must practice for a long time to make the dance look exciting and real. Now, more and more young people are learning the lion dance. Some young dancers even put videos online to show this wonderful tradition to the world. ____20____ A. So a smart villager dressed up like a lion and drove the monster away. B. They help everyone understand and enjoy Chinese culture. C. It is usually performed during festivals and happy times. D. The villagers were so scared that they all left for other places. E. They move in special ways to make the lion look alive. F. There are different stories about how it started. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen-year-old Ava, once a quiet and proud school magazine editor (编辑) lost her confidence after losing her position. To find herself again, she went hiking in the ____21____. This wasn’t just a hike to clear her mind. Ava was on a journey to rediscover herself. Though the road was difficult, each step ____22____ her spirit with new energy. ____23____ walking through a hard part of the path, she saw something strange— a young eagle (鹰) lying on the ground, hurt and unable to fly. It looked weak and ____24____ after last night’s storm. Ava felt sad and wanted to help it. Right away, she made a camp near the bird and gave it water and food. The eagle watched her carefully, backing away at first. But Ava stayed, speaking softly with endless ____25____. Day after day, she returned to help the eagle. She built it a small home, gently cleaned its wounded wing, and made sure it had enough food. Sometimes Ava wondered ____26____ she was making a difference. Yet, as the eagle grew stronger, ____27____ did she. Weeks later, Ava found the eagle standing tall on a rock, spreading its wings wide to face the ____28____ sun. It got well completely. A deep sense of peace filled Ava’s heart— something she hadn’t felt in a long time. She saved the bird, and in doing so, she ____29____ discovered her own hidden strength. Ava watched the bird flying with tears in her eyes— joy and sadness ____30____ together. The bird was free, and in that moment, she felt free too. Sometimes, helping others is the only way to discover the courage we’ve hidden inside. 21. A. beaches B. cities C. mountains D. villages 22. A. filled B. picked C. drove D. hugged 23. A. Since B. While C. Because D. Until 24. A. useless B. homeless C. careless D. helpless 25. A. patience B. warmth C. peace D. silence 26. A. why B. how C. where D. whether 27. A. both B. either C. so D. nor 28. A. rising B. raising C. lifting D. dropping 29. A. immediately B. suddenly C. slowly D. faithfully 30. A. filled B. buried C. mixed D. increased 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, China is a great country with a very long history of over 5,000 years. It has many special kinds of traditional arts, such ____31____ Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings. Chinese folk music often comes from old Chinese stories and people’s daily lives. It ____32____ (pass) down for thousands of years. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include the guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao ____33____ many others. Their sounds are soft and beautiful, and people still enjoy them today. Chinese handwriting is not only a special and important art in Asian cultures, but also a spiritual practice. Brush handwriting is especially loved around the world for ____34____ (it) beauty. Wang Xizhi was very famous for his brush handwriting a long time ago. He wrote many really great works and taught others skillfully. Many people considered him the best, and those ____35____ had been taught by him were very proud of it. Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game ____36____ two players. It has a history of over 3, 000 years and is one of ____37____ (old) board games in the world. When playing, players must avoid making quick moves and think wisely. Some people believe weiqi is the ____38____ (begin) of all ancient chess games. In ancient China, most Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese paintings often show mountains, water, flowers and birds. By the ____39____ (twelve) century, this art had become very mature (成熟). Among these different subjects, paintings of mountains and water are considered the highest and most artistic form. Artists need to use their tools _____40_____ (wise) to create lasting beauty. 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever felt too much pressure from exams? Or wished for more time to relax and enjoy different seasons? Recently, the Chinese government has introduced some new rules for schools to help students like you have a more balanced and happier school life. First, there are new rules to reduce tests. The Ministry of Education wants students to feel less stressed about exams. Now, students in Grades 1 and 2 don’t need to take any paper tests. For other grades in primary and middle school, there is only one final exam each term. Also, test scores for several subjects are no longer given as numbers or ranks. Instead, students receive a grade like A, B, or C. The goal is to change the focus from memorizing facts to developing thinking and problem-solving skills through more interesting class activities. Second, many places are adding new holidays. To give students a better rhythm of study and rest, a “Spring and Autumn Holiday” system is being introduced. Already, eight provinces including Shandong and Zhejiang have started this. These are short breaks added to the school year without reducing total learning days. A very important part of this plan is that it encourages parents to take paid leave (带薪休假) at the same time, so families can enjoy the holidays together. For students whose parents are busy, some schools may offer fun supervision (监管) and activities on campus. These changes are all part of a big effort to improve student well-being. By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family, the school life can become healthier and more enjoyable. The final goal is to help every student grow in a more balanced way—not just in academic (学业的) subjects, but also in their overall happiness and development. 41. What is the main purpose of the new rules according to the first paragraph? ________________________________ 42. How are test scores for several subjects now given to students in primary and middle school? ________________________________ 43. What skill does the new exam policy (政策) aim to develop in students instead of memorizing facts? ________________________________ 44. What will some schools offer if a student’s parents are too busy during the new holidays? ________________________________ 45. How can school life become healthier and more enjoyable according to the text? ________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分20分) 46. 假设你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“I Am Proud to Be Chinese”。请写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿，表达你对祖国的自豪之情与未来承诺。 内容提示： 1. 对比引入：可简要描述世界上一些地方人们面临的困难，如战争、疾病、贫穷 (poverty) 、饥饿等，以此引出你在中国生活的安全与幸福感受。 2. 具体例证：分享你在中国享有的美好生活 (可从教育、医疗、环境、社会关怀等任选1-2方面简述，可以适当拓展) 。 3. 个人承诺：作为一名中学生，你将如何为祖国的未来而努力。 注意事项： 1. 文稿须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，情感真挚; 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I Am Proud to Be Chinese Good morning, teachers and fellow students! Today, I want to share why I am so proud to be Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Robot Breaks a World Walking Record In late 2025, a humanoid robot (人形机器人) called AgiBot A2 from China set a new Guinness World Record. It walked over 106 kilometers from Suzhou to Shanghai in three days, much farther than any robot before. The robot walked on real city streets, including different kinds of ground, and followed traffic rules. It used special cameras and GPS to walk safely even at night. This record shows that China’s robot technology is very advanced and that such robots are ready for real-world use outside of labs. World’s Largest Double-Deck Bridge Reaches a Big Step On March 26, 2026, the Shiziyang Bridge, which will be the world’s largest double-deck suspension bridge (双层悬索桥) , reached an important point. Its two giant main towers, each as tall as a 110-story building, were completed. The bridge will connect cities in China’s Greater Bay Area. It will have 16 lanes (道) and is expected to set five world records. Engineers used a new design that saved a lot of building material and was better for the environment. This bridge will help reduce traffic and is a great example of China’s top engineering skills. 1. What is the main purpose of AgiBot A2’s 106-kilometer walking challenge? A. To test how fast a humanoid robot can move on city roads. B. To show it can work in factories better than other robots. C. To prove it can walk long distances in real-world conditions. D. To compete with other robots in a technology exhibition. 2. How did the engineers make the Shiziyang Bridge more environmentally friendly? A. By using more workers to speed up the construction. B. By building it in a place with fewer trees and animals. C. By making the bridge shorter than originally planned. D. By designing towers that save lots of building materials. 3. What do these two articles mainly tell us about China’s recent development? A. China is building the world’s tallest buildings and fastest robots. B. China is making progress in advanced technology and engineering. C. China is focusing on sports like motorcycle racing and long-distance walking. D. China is trying to break all kinds of world records in different fields. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由两则新闻组成，第一则介绍了中国的人形机器人AgiBot A2创下长距离行走的吉尼斯世界纪录，第二则介绍了狮子洋大桥主塔完工的重大进展，展现了中国在先进科技与顶尖工程领域的发展。 【1题详解】 第一篇文章明确指出“This record shows that China’s robot technology is very advanced and that such robots are ready for real-world use outside of labs.”，结合文中“在真实城市街道上行走、遵循交通规则、夜间安全行走”等描述，说明此次挑战的目的是证明机器人能在真实环境下长距离行走。 【2题详解】 第二篇文章明确指出“Engineers used a new design that saved a lot of building material and was better for the environment.”，说明工程师通过新设计节省大量建筑材料，从而让桥梁更环保。 【3题详解】 第一篇文章指出“This record shows that China’s robot technology is very advanced…”，第二篇文章指出“…is a great example of China’s top engineering skills.”，两则新闻分别体现了中国在先进科技和顶尖工程领域的进步。 B Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival that people have celebrated for a very long time. As the fifth of the 24 solar terms (节气), it usually comes between April 4 and 6 each year. Around this time, the weather gets warmer, there is more rain, and everything in nature starts to grow. This festival has a history of thousands of years. In 2008, it became a national holiday in China, so people can have a day off to spend with their families. The most well-known custom is tomb-sweeping. Families visit their ancestors’ graves, clean the area, and place flowers to show respect and memory. This tradition teaches filial piety (孝道)—remembering and honoring our family members who came before us. Today, to protect the environment, many people also choose to offer flowers or even show their respect online, but the meaning remains the same. Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is also a time to enjoy spring. People go outside to see beautiful flowers and fly kites. Some believe that flying kites can bring good luck and help keep away bad things. In all, Qingming Festival is a special time that connects the past with the present. It is both a day to remember our ancestors and a day to welcome the new life of spring. It remains an important part of Chinese culture today. 4. When does Qingming Festival usually take place each year? A. Between March 20 and 22. B. Between April 4 and 6. C. Between May 5 and 7. D. At the beginning of spring. 5. What is the most important tradition during Qingming Festival? A. Flying kites for good luck. B. Enjoying spring flowers. C. Sweeping tombs and honoring ancestors. D. Having a family meal outdoors. 6. Today, people sometimes show respect in new ways, such as offering flowers online. What is the main reason for this change? A. It is better for the environment. B. It is more modern and popular. C. It is easier for young people. D. It is required by the government. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Qingming Festival is only about tomb-sweeping. B. Qingming Festival is the most important Chinese festival. C. Qingming Festival became a holiday recently. D. Qingming Festival mixes remembering the past and enjoying spring. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日清明节，涵盖其节气时间、历史渊源、核心习俗（扫墓祭祖、踏春）及文化意义，展现了清明节“缅怀过去、迎接新生”的双重内涵。 【4题详解】 文章第一段第二句明确指出“…it usually comes between April 4 and 6 each year.”，直接说明清明节通常在每年4月4日至6日之间。 【5题详解】 文章第三段第一句明确指出“The most well-known custom is tomb-sweeping.”，并说明家人会祭扫祖先坟墓以表达敬意与怀念，这是最重要的传统。 【6题详解】 文章第三段最后一句明确指出“Today, to protect the environment, many people also choose to offer flowers or even show their respect online…”，直接说明人们选择新方式表达敬意的主要原因是为了保护环境。 【7题详解】 文章最后一段明确指出“It is both a day to remember our ancestors and a day to welcome the new life of spring.”，说明清明节融合了缅怀过去与享受春天的双重意义。 C The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is a narrow but very important waterway. It lies between Iran (伊朗) and Oman (阿曼), and is only about 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. It is the only sea route that connects the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) to the Indian Ocean, making it a key path for world trade. This strait is often called the world’s most important “energy throat.” It carries over 20% of the world’s oil that moves by sea, as well as a lot of natural gas. These resources mainly go to countries in Asia and Europe, helping to run their industries and homes. Because it is so narrow and busy, keeping it open and safe is very important for the world’s energy supply. Recently, problems in the area have shown how easily things can change. When tensions rise, fewer ships dare to pass through. With fewer ships, the global supply of oil and gas goes down. This leads to higher energy prices around the world, which means people pay more for electricity and fuel. Experts say that if the strait faces a big problem, it could cause serious energy shortages for many countries. In short, the Strait of Hormuz is a key point for the world’s energy. What happens there affects the global economy, showing us just how special and important this narrow waterway is. 8. Where is the Strait of Hormuz located? A. Between China and Japan. B. Between India and Pakistan. C. Between Iran and Oman. D. Between Europe and Africa. 9. In the passage, the phrase “energy throat” is used to describe the strait. What does this most likely mean? A. A place that is shaped like a neck. B. A narrow and very important passage for energy transport. C. A place where people talk about energy. D. A source of energy underground. 10. What has happened recently in the Strait of Hormuz area that affects shipping? A. The water has become too shallow for big ships to sail through. B. The weather conditions have become much worse than before. C. Tensions have risen, causing fewer ships to pass through safely. D. New and safer shipping routes have opened in other places. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of trade in the Middle East. B. The countries located around the Persian Gulf. C. How to build safer ships for sailing through narrow waterways. D. The importance of the Strait of Hormuz for global energy supply and its impact. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置，它是全球关键能源航运要道，承担大量石油和天然气运输，区域局势紧张会影响通航，进而牵动全球能源供应、物价与经济，凸显其对世界能源和经济的重要影响。 【8题详解】 第一段明确提到：“It lies between Iran and Oman”，即霍尔木兹海峡位于伊朗和阿曼之间。 【9题详解】 第二段指出该海峡“carries over 20% of the world’s oil that moves by sea, as well as a lot of natural gas”，结合“throat”（咽喉）的比喻义，“energy throat”指能源运输的狭窄且关键通道。 【10题详解】 第三段提到：“Recently, problems in the area have shown how easily things can change. When tensions rise, fewer ships dare to pass through”，即区域紧张局势导致更少船只安全通过。 【11题详解】 文章围绕霍尔木兹海峡对全球能源供应的重要性及局势影响展开，核心主旨是其在能源运输中的关键地位和全球影响。 D Zhang Xue Motorcycle (张雪机车) Wins a World Championship Zhang Xue Motor, a Chinese motorcycle company, made history by winning a World Superbike Championship (WSBK) race. It broke the long control of Japanese and European brands. Words of “Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar” were on the winning bike, helping this hometown product step onto the global stage. Its founder, Zhang Xue, always followed his childhood dream. After leaving junior high school early, he became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) . In 2006, he rode 100km on an old bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding skills. His persistence (坚持) got him an invitation to join a professional team. After leaving his old company in 2024, Zhang started his own brand and put all his money into researching engines. He believed that to succeed, a company must develop its own core technology, not just use foreign parts. His hard work finally paid off in Portugal, where his motorcycle won the race by four seconds. This victory made Zhang Xue Motor famous and also created great business chances for Mayang brown sugar. Today, Zhang Xue Motor is worth over 1 billion yuan, with orders coming in months ahead of time. “Follow your dream,” Zhang said. “Because I dared to try, my life has become more exciting.” 12. What was one of the most important results of Zhang Xue Motor’s win in the WSBK race? A. It showed that old motorcycles can win world championships. B. It helped a local Chinese food product, Mayang brown sugar, become known around the world. C. It gave Zhang Xue a chance to become a TV reporter about motorcycles. D. It made the famous Japanese and European brands stop making race bikes. 13. Why did Zhang Xue travel 100 km to see a TV reporter in 2006? A. He wanted to sell his old motorcycle to the reporter. B. He was looking for a job as a news reporter at the TV station. C. He wanted to complain about the high costs of racing teams. D. He wanted the reporter to see how well he could ride a motorcycle. 14. What did Zhang Xue think was the most important thing for his company to succeed? A. Creating and building his own important engine technology. B. Hiring the fastest riders from other countries. C. Getting money and help from big foreign motorcycle companies. D. Only making motorcycles for racers in his own country. 15. What is the main lesson from Zhang Xue’s story in this article? A. A rich business owner who became successful by using others’ ideas. B. A lucky rider who won a race because of good conditions on that day. C. A man who never gave up on his dream and succeeded through new ideas and hard work. D. A popular TV person who started building motorcycles just for fun. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道/人物传记，主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌“张雪机车”在世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）中夺冠的历史性时刻。文章重点介绍了其创始人张雪的创业历程。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“It broke the long control of Japanese and European brands. Words of ‘Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar’ were on the winning bike, helping this hometown product step onto the global stage.”可知，这次胜利最重要的结果之一是帮助了当地的麻阳红糖产品走向世界。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段倒数第二句“In 2006, he rode 100km on an old bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding skills.”可知，他长途跋涉是为了让记者看到他的骑行技术。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“He believed that to succeed, a company must develop its own core technology, not just use foreign parts.”以及前一句提到的“put all his money into researching engines”，可知他认为公司成功最重要的是创造和建立自己的重要发动机技术。 【15题详解】 通读全文，张雪从辍学学徒到职业车手，再到创立品牌并坚持自主研发核心技术，最终获得世界冠军，他的故事体现了“一个从未放弃梦想并通过新想法和努力获得成功的人”。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The lion dance is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has a very long history—over 2,000 years. People believe it brings good luck. ____16____ In ancient China, people saw the lion as a symbol of courage and power. ____17____ One story says that a lion once protected people from danger. Another tells about a monster named Nian. It came to a village and wanted to eat people. A lion appeared and scared Nian away. The next day, Nian came back, but the lion was not there. ____18____ From then on, it became a tradition to do the lion dance at festivals, especially Chinese New Year, to keep away bad luck. In the dance, two people work together inside one lion costume. One person controls the lion’s head, and the other controls the body and tail. ____19____ But it is not easy. Dancers must practice for a long time to make the dance look exciting and real. Now, more and more young people are learning the lion dance. Some young dancers even put videos online to show this wonderful tradition to the world. ____20____ A. So a smart villager dressed up like a lion and drove the monster away. B. They help everyone understand and enjoy Chinese culture. C. It is usually performed during festivals and happy times. D. The villagers were so scared that they all left for other places. E. They move in special ways to make the lion look alive. F. There are different stories about how it started. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕舞狮展开，介绍其作为中国文化重要部分的悠久历史、象征意义、起源传说、表演形式，以及现代年轻人对舞狮的传承与传播。 【16题详解】 前文讲舞狮是中国文化重要部分，有悠久历史且象征好运，C项“It is usually performed during festivals and happy times.”补充舞狮的常见场景，呼应“象征好运”的特点，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 后文列举“狮子保护人类”以及“驱走年兽”两个故事，F项“There are different stories about how it started.”引出“起源传说”的主题，总领下文的故事内容。 【18题详解】 前文讲“年兽回来但狮子不在”，后文讲“舞狮成为节日传统以驱邪”，A项“So a smart villager dressed up like a lion and drove the monster away.”补充年兽被赶走的关键情节，解释舞狮传统的由来。 【19题详解】 前文讲“两人配合操控狮服（一人控头、一人控身尾）”，E项“They move in special ways to make the lion look alive.”描述舞狮的表演技巧，呼应后文“需要长期练习让舞蹈真实精彩”。 【20题详解】 前文讲“年轻人学舞狮并上传视频向世界展示这一传统”，B项“They help everyone understand and enjoy Chinese culture.”点明年轻人传播舞狮的意义，升华主题。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen-year-old Ava, once a quiet and proud school magazine editor (编辑) lost her confidence after losing her position. To find herself again, she went hiking in the ____21____. This wasn’t just a hike to clear her mind. Ava was on a journey to rediscover herself. Though the road was difficult, each step ____22____ her spirit with new energy. ____23____ walking through a hard part of the path, she saw something strange— a young eagle (鹰) lying on the ground, hurt and unable to fly. It looked weak and ____24____ after last night’s storm. Ava felt sad and wanted to help it. Right away, she made a camp near the bird and gave it water and food. The eagle watched her carefully, backing away at first. But Ava stayed, speaking softly with endless ____25____. Day after day, she returned to help the eagle. She built it a small home, gently cleaned its wounded wing, and made sure it had enough food. Sometimes Ava wondered ____26____ she was making a difference. Yet, as the eagle grew stronger, ____27____ did she. Weeks later, Ava found the eagle standing tall on a rock, spreading its wings wide to face the ____28____ sun. It got well completely. A deep sense of peace filled Ava’s heart— something she hadn’t felt in a long time. She saved the bird, and in doing so, she ____29____ discovered her own hidden strength. Ava watched the bird flying with tears in her eyes— joy and sadness ____30____ together. The bird was free, and in that moment, she felt free too. Sometimes, helping others is the only way to discover the courage we’ve hidden inside. 21. A. beaches B. cities C. mountains D. villages 22. A. filled B. picked C. drove D. hugged 23. A. Since B. While C. Because D. Until 24. A. useless B. homeless C. careless D. helpless 25. A. patience B. warmth C. peace D. silence 26. A. why B. how C. where D. whether 27. A. both B. either C. so D. nor 28. A. rising B. raising C. lifting D. dropping 29. A. immediately B. suddenly C. slowly D. faithfully 30. A. filled B. buried C. mixed D. increased 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述16岁女孩Ava失去职位后丧失自信，进山徒步散心。她救助了一只受伤的小鹰，在悉心照料它康复的过程中，慢慢找回内心力量与自信，也领悟到：帮助他人亦是找回自我、唤醒内在勇气的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：为了重新找回自己，她去山里徒步。 后文提到“登山”、“艰难的路”等，说明她去了“山中”，mountains“山”符合“徒步的常见地点”。beaches“海滩”、cities“城市”、villages“村庄”均不符合“徒步找回自我”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然路很难走，但每一步都给她的精神注入了新的能量。 徒步带来能量，filled“充满”符合“fill...with...（用……充满）”的固定搭配。picked“捡起”、drove“驱使”、hugged“拥抱”均不符合“注入能量”的逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：在穿过一段难走的路时，她看到了奇怪的东西——一只小鹰躺在地上，受伤了，不能飞。 结合“徒步过程中发现鹰”的场景，While“当……时”符合。Since“自从”、Because“因为”、Until“直到”均不符合“同时发生”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：经过昨晚的暴风雨，它看起来虚弱又无助。 受伤的幼鹰是“无助的”，helpless“无助的”符合“鹰的脆弱处境”。useless“无用的”、homeless“无家可归的”、careless“粗心的”均不符合“受伤的鹰”的描述。 【25题详解】 句意：但Ava留了下来，用无尽的耐心轻声说话。 照顾受伤的动物需要“耐心”，patience“耐心”符合“持续互动的态度”。warmth“温暖”、peace“平静”、silence“沉默”均不如“耐心”贴合“持续照顾鹰”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：有时Ava想知道自己是否在起作用。 结合“对帮助效果的不确定”，whether“是否”符合“疑惑帮助是否有效”的语境。why“为什么”、how“如何”、where“哪里”均不符合“不确定作用”的逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，随着鹰变得更强壮，她也一样。 此处表示鹰和Ava共同变强，符合“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构。both“两者都”、either“要么”、nor“也不”均不符合此语法结构。 【28题详解】 句意：几周后，Ava发现那只鹰高高地站在岩石上，张开翅膀，面向升起的太阳。 清晨太阳升起，rising“升起的”符合“rising sun（升起的太阳）”的固定表达。raising“举起（及物动词）”、lifting“抬起”、dropping“落下”均不符合“太阳升起”的描述。 【29题详解】 句意：她救了这只鸟，在这个过程中，她慢慢地发现了自己隐藏的力量。 Ava在帮助鹰的过程中慢慢发现自己内在的力量，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境。immediately“立即”、suddenly“突然地”、faithfully“忠实地”均不符合“意外发现”的逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：Ava看着鸟飞走，眼里含着泪——喜悦和悲伤交织在一起。 此刻Ava的情绪是喜悦和悲伤交织，mixed“混合”符合语境。filled“充满”、buried“埋葬”、increased“增加”均不符合“情绪交织”的逻辑。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, China is a great country with a very long history of over 5,000 years. It has many special kinds of traditional arts, such ____31____ Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings. Chinese folk music often comes from old Chinese stories and people’s daily lives. It ____32____ (pass) down for thousands of years. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include the guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao ____33____ many others. Their sounds are soft and beautiful, and people still enjoy them today. Chinese handwriting is not only a special and important art in Asian cultures, but also a spiritual practice. Brush handwriting is especially loved around the world for ____34____ (it) beauty. Wang Xizhi was very famous for his brush handwriting a long time ago. He wrote many really great works and taught others skillfully. Many people considered him the best, and those ____35____ had been taught by him were very proud of it. Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game ____36____ two players. It has a history of over 3, 000 years and is one of ____37____ (old) board games in the world. When playing, players must avoid making quick moves and think wisely. Some people believe weiqi is the ____38____ (begin) of all ancient chess games. In ancient China, most Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese paintings often show mountains, water, flowers and birds. By the ____39____ (twelve) century, this art had become very mature (成熟). Among these different subjects, paintings of mountains and water are considered the highest and most artistic form. Artists need to use their tools _____40_____ (wise) to create lasting beauty. 【答案】31. as 32. has been passed 33. and 34. its 35. who 36. for 37. the oldest 38. beginning 39. twelfth 40. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国源远流长的历史和丰富多彩的传统艺术。 【31题详解】 句意：它有许多特殊种类的传统艺术，例如中国民间音乐、中国书法、围棋和中国画。此处考查固定短语 such as，意为“例如”，用于列举同类事物中的几个例子。 【32题详解】 句意：它已经被传承了数千年。根据时间状语for thousands of years，可知句子应用现在完成时。主语It指代上文的Chinese folk music，与动词pass down之间是被动关系，即“音乐被传承”，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态has been passed。 【33题详解】 句意：中国传统乐器包括古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫和许多其他乐器。此处表示列举的并列关系，连接xiao和many others，意为“和、以及”，故填连词and。 【34题详解】 句意：毛笔书法因其美丽而在世界各地备受喜爱。空格后是名词beauty，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。此处指代主语Brush handwriting 的美丽，故填its。 【35题详解】 句意：许多人认为他是最好的，那些被他教导过的人也为他感到非常自豪。此处考查定语从句。先行词是those，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此引导词应用关系代词who。 【36题详解】 句意：围棋，在中国古代被称为“弈”，是一种供两名玩家对弈的益智棋盘游戏。此处表示对象或用途，意为“供……（使用）”，应用介词for，即a game for two players。 【37题详解】 句意：它有3000多年的历史，是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏之一。此处考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。old的最高级是oldest，前面需加定冠词the。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人认为围棋是所有古代棋类游戏的起源。空格前有定冠词 the，空格后有介词of，此处需要填入名词形式。begin的名词形式是beginning，意为“开端、起源”。 【39题详解】 句意：到十二世纪时，这门艺术已经变得非常成熟。此处表示“第十二世纪”，应用序数词。twelve的序数词是twelfth。 【40题详解】 句意：艺术家们需要明智地使用他们的工具来创造持久的美。空格处修饰动词use，修饰动词应用副词。wise的副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地、巧妙地”。 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever felt too much pressure from exams? Or wished for more time to relax and enjoy different seasons? Recently, the Chinese government has introduced some new rules for schools to help students like you have a more balanced and happier school life. First, there are new rules to reduce tests. The Ministry of Education wants students to feel less stressed about exams. Now, students in Grades 1 and 2 don’t need to take any paper tests. For other grades in primary and middle school, there is only one final exam each term. Also, test scores for several subjects are no longer given as numbers or ranks. Instead, students receive a grade like A, B, or C. The goal is to change the focus from memorizing facts to developing thinking and problem-solving skills through more interesting class activities. Second, many places are adding new holidays. To give students a better rhythm of study and rest, a “Spring and Autumn Holiday” system is being introduced. Already, eight provinces including Shandong and Zhejiang have started this. These are short breaks added to the school year without reducing total learning days. A very important part of this plan is that it encourages parents to take paid leave (带薪休假) at the same time, so families can enjoy the holidays together. For students whose parents are busy, some schools may offer fun supervision (监管) and activities on campus. These changes are all part of a big effort to improve student well-being. By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family, the school life can become healthier and more enjoyable. The final goal is to help every student grow in a more balanced way—not just in academic (学业的) subjects, but also in their overall happiness and development. 41. What is the main purpose of the new rules according to the first paragraph? ________________________________ 42. How are test scores for several subjects now given to students in primary and middle school? ________________________________ 43. What skill does the new exam policy (政策) aim to develop in students instead of memorizing facts? ________________________________ 44. What will some schools offer if a student’s parents are too busy during the new holidays? ________________________________ 45. How can school life become healthier and more enjoyable according to the text? ________________________________ 【答案】41. To help students have a more balanced and happier school life. 42. Students receive a grade like A, B, or C (instead of numbers or ranks). 43. Thinking and problem-solving skills. 44. Some schools may offer fun supervision and activities on campus. 45. By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国政府为减轻学生压力、促进学生全面发展而推出的两项新举措：减少考试和增设春秋假期，旨在让学生拥有更平衡、健康的校园生活。 【41题详解】 文章第一段“…the Chinese government has introduced some new rules for schools to help students like you have a more balanced and happier school life.”，说明新规定的主要目的是帮助学生拥有更平衡、更快乐的校园生活。 【42题详解】 文章第二段指出“…test scores for several subjects are no longer given as numbers or ranks. Instead, students receive a grade like A, B, or C.”，说明现在几门学科的成绩不再以数字或排名呈现，而是以 A、B、C这样的等级形式给出。 【43题详解】 文章第二段“The goal is to change the focus from memorizing facts to developing thinking and problem-solving skills…”，说明新考试政策旨在培养学生的思维和解决问题的能力，而非死记硬背。 【44题详解】 文章第三段“For students whose parents are busy, some schools may offer fun supervision and activities on campus.”，说明如果学生的父母在新假期期间太忙，一些学校会在校园内提供有趣的监管和活动。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段指出“By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family, the school life can become healthier and more enjoyable.”，说明通过减少压力大的考试、增加休息和陪伴家人的时间，校园生活能变得更健康、更愉悦。 第二节 写作 (满分20分) 46. 假设你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“I Am Proud to Be Chinese”。请写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿，表达你对祖国的自豪之情与未来承诺。 内容提示： 1. 对比引入：可简要描述世界上一些地方人们面临的困难，如战争、疾病、贫穷 (poverty) 、饥饿等，以此引出你在中国生活的安全与幸福感受。 2. 具体例证：分享你在中国享有的美好生活 (可从教育、医疗、环境、社会关怀等任选1-2方面简述，可以适当拓展) 。 3. 个人承诺：作为一名中学生，你将如何为祖国的未来而努力。 注意事项： 1. 文稿须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，情感真挚; 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I Am Proud to Be Chinese Good morning, teachers and fellow students! Today, I want to share why I am so proud to be Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】 例文 I Am Proud to Be Chinese Good morning, teachers and fellow students! Today, I want to share why I am so proud to be Chinese. In many parts of the world, people suffer from wars, poverty and hunger. They live in fear and hard times. But in China, we live a safe and happy life peacefully. We can enjoy good education and clean living environment. The government cares about us and offers great medical support to everyone. We live in warmth and peace every day. As a middle school student, I will study hard, learn more skills and improve myself. I hope to contribute to our country and make China more beautiful and powerful in the future. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：以“我为中国人感到骄傲”为核心，对比世界其他地区的困境，阐述中国的安全稳定、良好的教育医疗环境，最后表达个人努力报国的决心 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：符合演讲格式，语气庄重且富有感染力，逻辑清晰，突出爱国情感 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（第一段）：问候听众，点明演讲主题——分享为中国人感到骄傲的原因 主体段1（第二段）：对比世界部分地区的苦难（战争、贫困、饥饿），突出中国的和平安全 主体段2（第三段）：阐述中国的优势（良好教育、清洁环境、政府关怀、医疗保障），强调生活的温暖和平 结尾段（第四段）：以中学生身份表达努力学习、提升自我、未来报国的决心，结束演讲并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：演讲主题引入 核心：share why I am proud to be Chinese/take pride in being Chinese/love our motherland/feel honored to be a Chinese等 要点二：中国的和平安全（对比视角） 世界困境：people suffer from wars, poverty and hunger/live in fear and hard times/live in poor conditions/face endless troubles等 中国现状：live a safe and happy life peacefully/live in peace and comfort/enjoy a stable life等 要点三：中国的生活保障 优势：enjoy good education/clean living environment/government cares about us/great medical supportreceive better education/live in a green city/enjoy public medical service等 感受：live in warmth and peace every day/lead a comfortable life等 要点四：个人报国决心 行动：study hard/learn more skills/improve myselfwork hard at lessons/learn useful abilities/train ourselves well等 目标：contribute to the country/make China more beautiful and powerful/devote ourselves to the motherland/make our country stronger等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $