Unit 2 Natural Disasters 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高一下学期英语译林版必修第三册

B3U2 Vocabulary 1.county n. 郡，县 2.injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害 injury n.损伤，伤害 injured adj.受伤的 反：uninjured adj. injure sb’s leg/ pride/ reputation 3.disaster n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败 disastrous adj.灾难性的；极其糟糕的 be a complete/total disaster 非常失败；极其糟糕 e.g. My first attempt at giving a speech in public turned out to be a complete disaster. 4. at large 整个，全部 e.g. The killer is still at large. e.g. The public at large is worried about safety. 5.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 react vi.作出反应；有不良反应；起化学 reactor n.核反应堆 reactive adj.有反应的；回应的；（化学）易起反应的 in reaction to 对…作出反应 reaction to 对…的反应 reaction against 反对/反抗… react to 对…作出反应 react against 反对… e.g. There was a strong reaction against the law. e.g. What’s your reaction to his decision? e.g. People often react to sudden changes in their lives with fear before they can accept them calmly. e.g. Teenagers often react against their parents’ control as they try to become more independent. 6.crash n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.＆vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 n. (公司)倒闭；（股票）暴跌；（电脑）死机 crash the door shut 砰地一声关上门 crash the car into the wall 车撞倒墙上 crash into 撞上 a plane crash 飞机失事 the tree fell with a great crash 树哗啦一声倒下 e.g. The company crashed overnight after it lost its biggest customer and failed to get new investment. 7.signal vi.＆vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 give sb. a signal to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal (to) sb. for sth /to do sth. 示意某人做某事 e.g. When the lights turn green, they give drivers a signal to move forward slowly and carefully. e.g. She quickly signaled her friend to wait for her at the gate before entering the mall. e.g. He signaled to the waiter for another glass of water when his was empty. 8.exit vt.＆vi.出去，离去，退场；退出 n.出口，通道；离开 exit through the window 从窗户钻出去 an emergency /a fire exit 紧急出口/消防通道 9.orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 order n.顺序；次序；命令；订购；订单 vt.排列；命令；订购；点（饭菜等） in order to do sth 目的是/为了做某事 in order that… 目的在于/为了… order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 place an order 下订单 in order 有序地；整齐地 out of order 不整洁；出故障；无序 e.g. Everything in her room is in order，so she never waste time looking for things. e.g. The students stood in an orderly line and waited quietly for their turn in order. e.g. I placed an order for some snacks online yesterday，and they arrive this afternoon. e.g. We can order pizza and fried chicken for dinner since no one feels like cooking. 10.stair n.楼梯；梯级 11.roll n.名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi.＆vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起 rolling adj.连绵起伏的；持续的 roller n.滚轴；卷发夹；翻滚的巨浪 roll call 点名（名词） take/call the roll点名 a roll of toilet paper 一卷卫生纸 roll up one’s sleeves 卷起袖子（准备苦干） roll one’s eyes 翻白眼 roll/wind a car window up/down 摇上/下车窗 rolling thunder/applause 隆隆的雷声/持续的掌声 roll in 大量涌入/滚滚而来；(人/动物懒洋洋地)进来 e.g. The dog rolled in through the door, covered in mud, after playing outside. e.g. After we launched the new product, orders began to roll in faster than we could deal with. e.g. When the project got really difficult, we all rolled up our sleeves and worked late every day. e.g. My little sister rolled her eyes when I told her she couldn’t stay out late with her friends. 12.confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 confirmation n.证实；确认 confirmed adj.坚定的；根深蒂固的 unconfirmed adj.未经确认的 13.safe and sound 安然无恙的 e.g. My parents called me as soon as I arrived at the university to make sure I was safe and sound. 14.hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 n.拥抱 hug-hugged-hugged-hugging give sb. a big hug 紧紧地拥抱某人 e.g. She sat in the chair, hugging her knees. 她双臂抱膝坐在椅子上。 15.procedure n.程序，步骤，手续 16.tsunami n.海啸 17.odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的 odd adj.(只用于名词前) 奇数的 oddly adv.奇怪地；古怪地 oddness n.奇怪；古怪 oddity n.怪人，怪事 odd numbers 奇数 odd jobs 零工 e.g. He is something of an oddity in the office. e.g. I noticed the oddness of his behavior，but I didn’t say anything. 18.bubble n.泡沫，泡，气泡 19.occur vi.发生，出现；存在于 occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中 …. occur to sb. (想法等) 被想到；浮现在脑中 It occurred to sb. that… 某人突然想到…. occur-occurred-occurred-occurring occurrence n.发生；出现；发生的事 e.g. A better idea occurred to me when I was walking home after school. e.g. It occurred to her that she could ask her teacher for help if she couldn’t the problem alone. 20.keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静 e.g. Even when the crowd became noisy and impatient，she managed to keep her head and solved the problem calmly. 21.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济(物) relieve vt.减轻负担；缓解；解除 relieved adj.宽慰的；放心的 sigh/smile in relief 如释重负地叹了一口气/笑了 in relief 轻松地；如释重负地 to sb’s (great) relief 令某人(十分)宽慰的是 relief supplies 救济物资 relieve the tension 缓解压力 relief sb. of sth. 减轻某人的…负担/压力/工作等；替某人拿东西 be relieved to do sth. 做某事感到宽慰/放心 e.g. We were relieved to learn that the exam had been put off until next week. e.g. To our relief，we learned that the exam had been put off until next week. e.g. When she heard that her family was safe after the accident, she sank into the chair in relief. e.g. This decision will relieve us of a lot of unnecessary stress. e.g. Let me relieve you of your heavy bag—it looks really tiring to carry. 22.typhoon n.台风 23.destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的 destroy vt.毁坏；破坏 destruction n.破坏；消灭；毁坏 be destructive to 对…有破坏性 24.pole n.柱，杆；极 the North/South Pole 北极/南极 be in a pole position 处于有利地位 e.g. Because of her excellent grades and rich experience, she is in a pole position for the scholarship. 25.inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知 information n.信息 informed adj.了解情况的；见多识广的 informative adj.提供有用信息的；增长见识的 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 keep sb. informed of/ about 随时告知某人某事 26.hurricane n.飓风 27.conference n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 28.shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动；电击；休克 vt.使震惊；使气愤 shocked adj.震惊的；气愤的 shocking adj.惊人的；令人震惊的 shocker n.引起震惊的东西 be in a state of shock 大为震惊；休克 suffer from shock 休克 be a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击/震惊 It shocked sb. that… …让人震惊/气愤 e.g. His sudden decision to quit his job was a shock to everyone in the office. e.g. It shocked everyone in the office that he decided to quit his job suddenly. 29.scare vt.＆vi.(使)惊吓，害怕（frighten） n.恐慌；惊吓 scared adj.感到害怕的（afraid） scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 scare sb./sth. away/off 把…吓走 scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 be scared of (doing) sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 give sb. a scare 吓某人一跳 30.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力； 能力；能量；力量 powered adj.由…驱动的 powerless adj.无权的；无能力的 powerful adj.强大的；强壮的；有权势的；有影响力的 31.run out of 用完，耗尽(主语人) run out vi. …（被）用完/耗尽（主语物） e.g. My phone battery ran out before I could call you. e.g. She is afraid that she will run out of money before the end of the month. 32.supply n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 supplier n.供应商 be in short supply 供应不足 medical supplies 医疗物资 supply sth. to sb. /supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 33.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血) donation n.捐赠；捐赠物；捐款 donor n.捐赠者；捐献者 blood/organ donation 献血/器官捐赠 34.charity n.慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍； 仁爱，宽容；救济物/金 charitable adj.慈善的；宽容的 live on charity 靠救济生活 show sb. little charity 对某人不太宽容 35.staff n.全体职工；管理人员 vt.在…工作，任职于 e.g. The staff in this hospital are very friendly and patient. e.g. The advice center is staffed entirely by volunteers. a fully staffed department 人员配备齐全的/充足的 36.slide n.幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi.＆vt.滑行；逐渐陷入；悄悄移动 slide-slid-slid slide out of room 悄悄溜出房间 let sth slide 任某事恶化；放任不管 be on the slide 每况愈下 a sliding door 推拉门 slide into + 某种不好的状态 e.g. She slid into the classroom quietly in order not to disturb the teacher. e.g. Many people slide into bad habits without realizing it. e.g. His grades have been on the slide since he started playing games too much. e.g. He was to busy that he let his health slide last year. 37.fund n.基金；资金（复数） vt. 为…提供资金；资助 funding n.资助；专款 funder n.资金提供者 raise funds for 为…募集资金 a fund of sth. 大量的… 38.flood n.洪水，水灾；大量 vi.＆vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 flooding n.水灾；洪水泛滥. flooded adj.被淹没的；有大量…的 a flood of memories 许多往事 （be）in floods of tears泪流满面 be flooded with joy 充满喜悦 Memories floods in. 往事涌上心头 39.downstairs adv.在楼下，往楼下 n.楼下 反：upstairs go downstairs 下楼 40.document n.文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档 vt. 记录；记载 documentation n.证明文件 documentary n.纪录片；纪实节目 adj.纪录的；文件的 e.g. You must keep all your important documents in a safe place e.g. Many young people like to document their travel experiences with words and pictures， so they can keep these beautiful memories forever. e.g. Last night I watched a wonderful documentary about wild animals， which showed me how. they live and grow in nature. e.g. He is good at taking documentary photos of daily life，which can truly show the small but warm moments around us. 41.honey n.(爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜 42.otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外；以另一种方式 or otherwise 或其他情况；或相反 e.g. Please tell me whether you will come to the party or otherwise. e.g. Shut the window, otherwise it’ll get too cold in here. e.g. He was tired but otherwise in good health. e.g. These rice dumplings，otherwise known as zongzi. 43.curious adj.好奇的；奇特的 curiously adv.好奇地；奇特地 curiosity n.珍品；好奇心 do sth. out of curiosity 出于好奇做某事 arouse/satisfy sb’s curiosity about… 引起/满足某人对…的好奇心 44.Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.古罗马人；罗马人 Rome n.罗马 e.g. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 e.g. Rome wasn’t built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 e.g. When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗 45.erput vi.＆vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生；突然发出（叫喊声） eruption n. erupt into laughter 突然大笑起来 46.unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 e.g. Archaeologists unearthed some ancient pottery from the old site. e.g. After reading my father’s old notebook，I unearthed why he gave up his favorite job to care for our family. 47.destination n.目的地，终点；目标，归宿；热门的去处 e.g. Paris is our destination. e.g. College is her destination. a top tourist destination 48.bar n.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt.封；阻挡；阻止 a bar of 一块/条… bar the door 闩门 bar sb. from doing sth. 阻挡/禁止某人做某事 a coffee bar a bar of soap 49.import n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入；重要性 (=importance) vt.进口，引进 e.g. We seldom fully understand the import/ importance of sticking to small，daily good habits. e.g. Until years later，when we see how they have shaped our health，our studies and our future lives. 50.export n.出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口，输出 e.g. Many shops import chocolate from Europe. e.g. The import of meat is strictly controlled. e.g. China exports tea and silk all over the world. e.g. Tourism is an important export for this country. 51.port n.港口，避风港；港口城市；(计算机)接口 52.cloud-capped adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的 e.g. We enjoyed the view of cloud-capped mountains on our way to the countryside. 53.ashy adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的 ash n.灰烬；骨灰，遗骸 pl. ashes 54.dawn n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi.开始；开始清楚 from dawn to dusk 从早到晚 be up at (the break of) dawn 一大早就起来了 It dawns on sb. that… 某人开始明白… e.g. They worked on the farm from dawn to dusk to get the harvest in. e.g. I was up at the break of dawn to catch the earliest train to the city. e.g. It dawned on me that I had left my phone on the bus. 55.volcano n.火山 volcanic adj.火山的 an active/extinct volcano 活/死火山 56.take the form of 呈现…的形状；采取…的形式 e.g. Love often takes the form of small daily care. e.g. The class activity took the form of a group discussion. 57.trunk n.树干 58.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的 bear n.熊 bear hug 熊抱；紧紧的拥抱 bear vt.1) 忍受；承担(责任/费用)；承受(重量) bear-bore-borne can’t bear doing/to do sth. 无法忍受做某事 bear the responsibility for 承担…责任 bear with 耐心对待/容忍… e.g. I am still new to this job, so please bear with me if I make some small mistakes. e.g. The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄，不能承受你的重量。 bear vt.2) 携带；带有；怀有（不好的情感） bear sb. no ill will 对某人没有恶意 bear/keep …. in mind bear/keep in mind that… 记住，牢记…. e.g. Although we disagreed strongly in the meeting yesterday，I bear you no ill will and still want to work together with you on the project. e.g. When you choose a part-time job，you should bear in mind that your study and safety are always more important than making money. 当你选择兼职时，要牢记你的学业和安全永远比赚钱更重要。 3）生孩子；开花；结果 bear a child be born出生 59.break out 突然开始，爆发 outbreak n.突然爆发 break out doing sth. 突然开始做某事 break into 突然……(笑/哭/跑)；闯入 e.g.She broke into laughter when she heard the joke. 听到这个笑话，她突然大笑起来。 e.g. She broke out laughing when she heard the joke. break down (机器等)出故障；(人)崩溃；(物质)分解 break up 分手；(人群)散开；打碎 break in 强行闯入 break off 中断(谈话/关系)；折断 break through 突破；克服(困难/障碍） break away (from) 挣脱；脱离 1) e.g. My car broke down on the highway this morning, so I had to call a tow truck and ended up being late for work. 2) e.g. They broke up last month because they realized they had very different plans for their future lives. 3) e.g. Thieves broke in through the kitchen window while we were on vacation and stole our laptops and cash. 4) e.g. He had to break off our conversation in a hurry because his boss called him to deal with an urgent problem. 5) e.g. After months of practice, she finally broke through her shyness and dared to speak in front of the whole class. 6) e.g. It is not easy to break away from bad habits like staying up late, but it will greatly improve our health. 60.beyond adv.在(或向)较远处，在另一边 prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出…之外 beyond the river 在河对岸 beyond midnight 午夜之后 beyond repair/control/belief 无法修理/控制/相信 be beyond sb. 某人无法理解/想象 look beyond 往更远处看 in the coming year and beyond 明年和明年以后 61.distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远 vt. 使远离；使疏远 distant adj.遥远的；疏远的；远亲；心不在焉的；恍惚的 at/from the distance 从远处；久远地 look into the distance 凝视远方 keep one’s distance from sb. 同某人保持距离；疏远某人（keep sb. at the distance） distance oneself from… 使自己与…保持距离；撇清和…的关系 in the distant past 在遥远的过去 distant from… 远离（距离远或情感疏远） have a distant look in one’s eyes 眼神恍惚/冷漠 62.far and wide 到处，各处 63.pattern n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 vt.在…上绘制图案 set the pattern for 为…树立典范 e.g. Frost patterned the window. 窗户上结了霜花。 64.column n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列 columnist n.专栏作家 65.rescue n.＆vt.救援，营救，抢救 rescuer n.救援人员（rescue worker） rescue sb. from an embarrassing situation 帮助某人脱离尴尬的境地 come to one’s rescue 前来营救某人 66.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的； 明显的；尖锐的；强烈的 adv. (指时刻) 整 at five o’clock sharp 5点整 sharpen vt.使变锋利；使提高；使改进 sharpener n.削具；铅笔刀 have a sharp mind 头脑敏捷 a sharp decline 骤降 let out a sharp cry of pain 发出痛苦的尖叫 67.locate vt.找出…的准确位置；把…安置在(或建造于) located adj.(不用于名词前)位于…的 location n.位置；地点；外景拍摄地；定位 be located in/at/on… 位于… e.g. The museum located in the old town attracts thousands of visitors every year. e.g. Located in the center of the city, this shopping mall is very convenient for people around. e.g. The small but cozy library is located in the northern part of our neighborhood，where elderly people and students often spend their spare time reading and studying quietly. 68.retire vi.＆vt.退休，退职 retirement n.退休 retiree n.退休人员 retired adj.退休的；退役的 retiring adj.即将退休的，卸任的；不爱与人交往的；害羞的 $