专题01 Unit 2 Natural disasters（词汇短语句型单句语法填空100题）（译林版2020必修三）2025-2026学年高一同步重难点专题练

专题01 Unit 2 Natural disasters (词汇句型基础题型100题) 01 重点单词 02 重点短语 03 经典句型 04 基础题型专练 1. ________ n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败 2. ________ n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi. & vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 3. ________ vi. & vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 4. ________ vt. & vi.出去，离去，退场；退出 n. 出口，通道；离开 5. ________ adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 6. ________ n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi. & vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起 7. ________ vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 8. ________ vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 9. ________ n. 程序，步骤，手续 10. ________ adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的 11. ________ vi.发生，出现；存在于 12. ________ n. 会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 13. ________ n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt. 供应，供给，提供 14. ________ n. 慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容 15. ________ n. 全体职工；管理人员 vt. 在……工作，任职于 16. ________ n. 幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi. & vt.滑行；逐渐陷入 17. ________ n. 洪水，水灾；大量 vi. & vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 18. ________ adv. 在楼下，往楼下 n. 楼下 19. ________ n. 文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档 20. ________ adv. 否则，不然；除此以外 21. ________ n. 目的地，终点 22. ________ n. 港口，避风港；港口城市 23. ________ n. 黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi. 开始；开始清楚 24. ________ adv. 在(或向)较远处，在另一边 prep. 在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外 25. ________ n. 图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 26. ________ n. & vt. 救援，营救，抢救 27. ________ vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于) 28. ________ n. 进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt. 进口，引进→________ n. 出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口，输出 29. ________ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害→________ n. 伤害→________ adj. 受伤的 30. ________ n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→________ vi. 反应 31. ________ n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→________ vt. 减轻；缓和 32. ________ adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→________ v. 破坏→________ n. 破坏 33. ________ vt. 了解，熟悉；通知→________ n. 信息→________ adj. 有学问的；有见识的 34. ________ n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊；使气愤→________ adj. 令人震惊的→________ adj. 感到震惊的 35. ________ vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓→________ adj. 害怕的→________ adj. 恐怖的，吓人的 36. ________ n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→________ adj. 强有力的；强大的；有权势的→________ adj. 无力的；无能的 37. ________ vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→________ n. 捐赠 38. ________ adj. 好奇的；奇特的→________ n. 好奇，好奇心→________ adv. 好奇地；奇怪地 39. ________ vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生→________ n. 爆发 40. ________ adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的→________ adj. 可以忍受的→________ vt. 忍受 41. ________ n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→________ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的 42. ________ adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→________ adv. 急剧地；锋利地→________ vt. 使锋利 43. ________ vi. & vt. 退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→________ n. 退休 【答案】 1. disaster 2. crash 3. signal 4. exit 5. orderly 6. roll 7. confirm 8. hug 9. procedure 10. odd 11. occur 12. conference 13. supply 14. charity 15. staff 16. slide 17. flood 18. downstairs 19. document 20. otherwise 21. destination 22. port 23. dawn 24. beyond 25. pattern 26. rescue 27. locate 28. import; export 29. injure; injury; injured 30. reaction; react 31. relief; relieve 32. destructive; destruct; destruction 33. inform; information; informed 34. shock; shocking; shocked 35. scare; scared; scary 36. power; powerful; powerless 37. donate; donation 38. curious; curiosity; curiously 39. erupt; eruption 40. unbearable; bearable; bear 41. distance; distant 42. sharp; sharply; sharpen 43. retire; retirement 1. ________________整个，全部 2. ________________安然无恙的 3. ________________被想到，浮现在脑中 4. ________________(在困境中)保持冷静 5. ________________用完，耗尽 6. ________________呈现……的形状；采取……的形式 7. ________________突然开始，爆发 8. ________________到处，各处 9. ________________抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物 10. ________________让某人宽慰的是 11. ________________详细地 12. ________________涌入 13. ________________朝着四面八方 14. ________________最重要的是 15. ________________在远处 【答案】 1. at large 2. safe and sound 3. occur to 4. keep one’s head 5. run out of 6. take the form of 7. break out 8. far and wide 9. hold on to 10. to one’s relief 11. in detail 12. flood in 13. in all directions 14. above all 15. in the distance 1. in case引导目的状语从句 At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, ________________________________ during the shaking and could not open. 与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏，打不开了。 2. the moment引导时间状语从句，动词不定式作定语 ________________________________, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class ________________________________. 晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。 3. leave+宾语+宾补 NEWDALE—On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and ________________________________. 纽代尔——12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近海域，造成数千人死亡。 4. while 连接并列分句，表对比 Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, ________________________________. 爸爸在听收音机里的天气预报，而妈妈正在把他们重要的文件和灾难必需品放入一个包里。 5. 情态动词+have done Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that ________________________________！ 火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以警告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么！ 6. as if 引导方式状语从句 Its walls were fresh ________________________________; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. 它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上繁复的图案一点都没有褪色。 【答案】 1. in case it became damaged 2. The moment the shaking stopped; to make their escape 3. left thousands dead 4. while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag 5. might have warned the city what was to come 6. as if painted yesterday 单词拼写 1. Sandstorms have frequently o________ in the northern regions recently, greatly affecting people’s daily life. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近北方地区频繁发生沙尘暴，极大地影响了人们的日常生活。根据句意和句中时间状语recently可知，此处描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语Sandstorms与occur之间为主动关系，occur为不及物动词，无被动语态。故填occurred。 2. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that c________(撞击) into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6500 people. 【答案】crashed 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，40年来最强烈的地震引发了海啸，撞击了亚洲各地的海岸线，造成6500多人死亡。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词crash“撞击”，在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，由yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填crashed。 3. Luckily, the strong earthquake did not i________(使受伤) anyone in the village. 【答案】injure 【详解】考查动词。句意：幸运的是，这次强烈的地震并未造成村里任何人受伤。did not后跟动词原形，句子时态是一般过去时，由首字母提示i可知，“使受伤”是动词injure。故填injure。 4. It has been ________(确认) that all students must attend the safety training. 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：已经确认所有学生都必须参加安全培训。根据汉语提示“确认”可知，此处应用动词confirm，且主语it与confirm之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有has been，所以空处应填confirm的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。 5. What is your opinion of the photographer’s ________(反应) when he saw the bear? 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对这位摄影师看到熊时的反应有什么看法？“photographer’s”为名词所有格，后接名词，reaction（反应）符合语境，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填reaction。 6. She kept ________(了解) about the contest and adjusted her manuscript timely. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一直了解（被告知）比赛的情况，并及时调整了稿子。根据汉语提示“了解”，应使用过去分词informed，构成短语kept informed about“保持被告知……，一直了解……”。故填informed。 7. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two e________(出口) nearest your room. 【答案】exits 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当你搬到一个新的区域，你都应该找到火警手动报警按钮以及离你房间最近的两个出口。根据首字母e及汉语提示“出口”可知，本空用名词exit，由two可知，用复数形式，作宾语。故填exits。 8. The earthquake is one of the worst natural d________ in the area. 【答案】disasters 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次地震是该地区最严重的自然灾害之一。根据首字母d可知，用名词disaster“灾难”，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，本空用复数形式。故填disasters。 9. There is some confusion about what the correct ________(步骤) should be. 【答案】procedure 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于正确的步骤应该是什么，存在一些困惑。根据汉语提示“步骤”以及前面的定冠词the，此处为名词procedure作主语。故填procedure。 10. The calm of the countryside came as a pleasant r________(轻松) from the hustle and bustle of city life. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：乡村的宁静是对城市生活喧嚣的一种愉快的放松。结合首字母提示可知，“轻松”应用名词relief，作介词as的宾语。故填relief。 11. They put their arms around each other and h________(拥抱). 【答案】hugged 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们伸出手臂相拥在一起。结合中英文提示可知，动词hug“拥抱”符合句意，和上文put并列作谓语，用一般过去时。故填hugged。 12. Red lights ________(发出信号) them a warning. 【答案】signal/signaled/signaled 【详解】考查动词。句意：红灯向他们发出警告信号。根据汉语提示可知用动词signal，可用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填signal/signaled/signalled。 13. Her cheerful character made her the most popular girl in the ________(郡，县). 【答案】county 【详解】考查名词。句意：她开朗的性格让她成为了这个郡（县）里最受欢迎的女孩。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“郡，县”应用county，为可数名词；空前有定冠词the修饰，表特指某个郡（县），需用单数形式，符合语境。故填county。 14. The ________(古怪的) thing is that the classroom was empty, but all the lights were on. 【答案】odd 【详解】考查形容词。句意：奇怪的是，教室空无一人，但所有的灯都亮着。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“古怪的”应用odd，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词，符合语境。故填odd。 15. This train would stop twice more in the suburbs before r________(滚动) southeast toward the capital. 【答案】rolling 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这列火车将在郊区再停两次，然后向东南方向开往首都。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处应是动词roll，作介词before的宾语，应用动名词。故填rolling。 16. He and his ________(全体工作人员) began throwing furniture out of the window. 【答案】staff 【详解】考查名词。句意：他和他的全体工作人员开始把家具扔出窗外。staff表示“全体工作人员”，是集合名词，在句中作并列主语。故填staff。 17. Everyone was in s________(震惊), thinking the world must be coming to an end. 【答案】shock 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有人都惊呆了，以为世界末日要来了。根据中英文提示可知用名词shock，构成in shock表示“震惊”。故填shock。 18. My phone’s p________ is running dangerously low and I have to charge it immediately! 【答案】power 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的手机电量即将耗尽，必须立刻充电！根据后文“running dangerously low”和“have to charge it immediately”可知，此处指的是手机的“电量”，结合首字母提示，用名词power作主语，不可数名词。故填power。 19. The local government has set up a special f________(基金) to support the development of rural education. 【答案】fund 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地政府设立了一项专项基金来支持农村教育的发展。根据汉语提示“基金”和首字母f可知，此处用名词fund，空前有不定冠词a，使用名词单数形式。故填fund。 20. The activity will take place in the c________(会议) hall of our school library at 7:00 pm next Friday. 【答案】conference 【详解】考查名词。句意：活动将于下周五晚上7点在我校图书馆的会议厅举行。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为名词hall，需填名词作定语；根据首字母“c”、汉语提示“会议”及句意可知，此处为名词conference意为“会议”。故填conference。 21. Ann is such a c________ girl that she is always asking questions. 【答案】curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Ann是一个如此好奇的女孩，以至于她总是问问题。根据句意“好奇的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词curious，作定语，修饰名词girl。故填curious。 22. After the heavy rain lasted for three days, many villages in the south were f________(淹没) and people had to move to safe places. 【答案】flooded 【详解】考查动词。句意：大雨持续了三天之后，南方许多村庄被淹没，人们不得不转移到安全的地方。表示“淹没”用动词flood，和主语villages是被动关系，空处用过去分词flooded和were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填flooded。 23. He handed me the ________(文件) without comment. 【答案】document 【详解】考查名词。句意：他默默地把那份文件递给了我。此处表示“文件”应用名词document，此处特指“那份文件”，用单数名词作宾语。故填document。 24. Smile is the shortest ________(距离) between people. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑是人与人之间最短的距离。根据汉语提示“距离”可知，此处应用名词distance，作句子表语。故填distance。 25. After reaching your d________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 【答案】destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。根据首字母d及语境可知，这里应填destination，意为“目的地”，在句中作reaching的宾语。故填destination。 26. Sending people to other planets or even ________(在更远处) the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：将人类送往其他星球，甚至前往太阳系之外的其他星系，这并非一个容易实现的目标。根据汉语提示可知用介词beyond，后跟名词作宾语。故填beyond。 27. After a long and tiring journey, we finally reached the d________ as the sun set. 【答案】destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过漫长又疲惫的旅程，我们终于在日落时分抵达了目的地。根据首字母d及句意“目的地”，对应的英文名词是destination，作宾语。故填destination。 28. The couple who lived next to us volunteered to help after the volcano ________(喷发). 【答案】erupted 【详解】考查动词/名词。句意：住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇在火山喷发后主动提出帮忙。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处可填动词erupt“喷发”，由volunteered可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式erupted；空处也可填名词eruption“喷发”，在介词after后作宾语。故填erupted。 29. Establishing healthy sleep p________(模式) can be an effective strategy to help improve people’s memory. 【答案】patterns 【详解】考查名词。句意：建立健康的睡眠模式可以是帮助提高人们记忆力的有效策略。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填名词pattern“模式”，作Establishing的宾语，且根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，不止一种睡眠模式，所以应用名词复数形式。故填patterns。 30. All the trapped workers have been r________(营救，救援) by the firefighters safely. 【答案】rescued 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有被困工人都已被消防员安全营救。“营救，救援”对应的英文是rescue，句子主语workers和rescue之间是被动关系，“have been + 过去分词”构成现在完成时的被动语态，所以用rescued。故填rescued。 单句语法填空 1. It is necessary for us ________(inform) of any change in the plan in advance. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有必要提前获知计划的任何变更。it be+形容词 for sb. to do sth.，为固定句型，意为“对于某人说来做某事是……”，此处表示“我们被通知”，应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be informed。 2. To everyone’s ________(relieve), the missing child was found safe and sound. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词用法。句意：令大家宽慰的是，失踪的孩子安然无恙地被找到了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查to one’s + 名词，为固定结构，relieve的名词形式为relief；to everyone’s relief，表“令大家宽慰的是”，符合语境。故填relief。 3. He was unable to contain his own ________(destruct) feelings. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他无法克制自己的破坏性情绪。空处修饰名词feelings，提示词的形容词destructive“破坏性的”符合题意。故填destructive。 4. The car accident resulted in a serious head ________. The driver was severely ________ and rushed to the hospital. The other vehicle’s faulty brakes ________ several passengers as well. (injure) 【答案】injury; injured; injured 【详解】考查名词、形容词和时态。句意：这场车祸导致严重的头部受伤。司机伤势严重，被紧急送往医院。另一辆车的故障刹车也致使几名乘客受伤。第一个空格前有形容词serious和名词head，需要填入名词作resulted in的宾语。injure的名词形式是injury，意为“损伤；伤害”，head injury是固定搭配，表“头部受伤”。应填injury。第二个空格前有系动词was，且空格前有副词severely修饰，需要填入形容词injured作表语，表示“受伤的”。应填injured。第三个空格作谓语动词，句子描述的是车祸发生时的过去事实，应用一般过去时，injure的过去式为injured。应填injured。故填injury；injured；injured。 5. A profound realization ________(occur) to me as I watched the sunrise: I had never truly appreciated the beauty of my own hometown before. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我看着日出时，我深刻地意识到：我以前从未真正欣赏过自己家乡的美丽。空处作主句的谓语，根据从句“as I watched the sunrise”可知，主句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，短语occur to意为“被想起”，因此用occur的过去式occurred。故填occurred。 6. What’s your ________(react) to the method of expanding vocabulary? 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对扩大词汇量的方法有什么反应？空处用于形容词性物主代词your之后，作表语，表示“反应”，应用名词reaction，由空前be动词is可知，需用单数形式。故填reaction。 7. I regret ________(inform) you that we have to cancel the long-awaited family reunion due to the sudden bad weather. 【答案】to inform 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，由于突然的坏天气，我们不得不取消期待已久的家庭团聚。固定短语regret to do sth，意为“遗憾做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to inform。故填to inform。 8. Social workers must ________ calmly to emergencies, as their ________ can influence public trust. (react) 【答案】react; reaction 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：社会工作者必须冷静应对紧急情况，因为他们的反应会影响公众的信任。第一空，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故第一空填react；第二空，根据上文their可知，此处应填名词reaction作主语，该词表示“反应”含义的时候为不可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填①react; ②reaction。 9. Her ability to ________ others’ anxiety shows her natural leadership and brings emotional ________ to the team. (relieve) 【答案】relieve; relief 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：她缓解他人焦虑的能力体现了她天生的领导力，也为团队带来了情感上的慰藉。第一空位于固定搭配“ability to do sth.”中，to后需接动词原形，relieve为动词，意为“缓解、减轻”，所以第一空填relieve；第二空位于形容词emotional之后，需用名词作宾语，relieve的名词形式为relief，意为“慰藉、缓解”，emotional relief表示“情感慰藉”，符合语境，所以第二空填relief。故填①relieve; ②relief。 10. The display of products in the store window was in an ________(order) pattern to attract customers. 【答案】orderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：商店橱窗里的产品陈列成有序的样式以吸引顾客。空处需用形容词修饰名词“pattern”，order的形容词形式是orderly，意为“有序的”。故填 orderly。 11. It never occurred ________ her to pick up a skill while playing with them. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她从来没有想过在和它们一起玩的时候能学到一项技能。固定句型it occurred/occurs to sb. to do sth.，意为“某人忽然想到要做某事”。故填to。 12. I stood there guiltily, with tears ________(roll) down my face. 【答案】rolling 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我内疚地站在那里，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。此处为with复合结构，tears与roll之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作宾语补足语，故填rolling。 13. Due to ________(curious), he squeezed himself into the crowd to see what had happened. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于好奇，他挤进人群，想看看发生了什么事。分析可知，空前“to”为介词，所填应是名词，作其宾语。“curious”，形容词，意为“好奇的”，其名词形式为“curiosity(好奇心)”。故填curiosity。 14. Students showed ________ interest in the astronaut’s spacewalk, demonstrating healthy ________ about space technology. (curious) 【答案】curious; curiosity 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：学生们对宇航员的太空行走表现出浓厚的兴趣，显示出他们对空间技术的健康的好奇心。第一空，空格处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词interest，curious意为“好奇的”符合题意；第二空，空格处应用名词，作demonstrating的宾语，curiosity意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填①curious; ②curiosity。 15. As it was raining heavily, the farmers helplessly watched the crops ________(flood). 【答案】being flooded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于雨下得很大，农民们眼睁睁地看着庄稼被淹。空处作宾语补足语，结合“As it was raining heavily”可知，此处指农民们无助地看着庄稼“正在被淹没”，应用watch sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，crops与flood“淹没”逻辑上是被动关系，因此用flood的现在分词被动语态。故填being flooded。 16. All the dishes in the menu, unless ________ stated, will serve two to three people. 【答案】otherwise 【详解】考查副词。句意：菜单上所有的菜，除非另有说明，供两到三人食用。副词otherwise表示“在其他方面，另”。故填otherwise。 17. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the ________(distant) that usually exists between people. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它可以消除人们之间通常存在的距离。空处作remove的宾语，用名词distance“距离”。故填distance。 18. The government’s promise that there would be no new taxes this year ________(break). 【答案】has been broken 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：政府今年不会征收新税的承诺已经被违背了。句子的主语The government’s promise与谓语动词break之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境，承诺被违背的结果对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been+过去分词，主语为单数，助动词用has，break的过去分词为broken。故填has been broken。 19. Thanks to a new academic project, hundreds of pieces of oracle bones(甲骨文) that have been kept in the warehouse of a top university in Jiangsu province now have the chance to be decoded more than one century after ________(unearth). 【答案】being unearthed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于一项新的学术项目，江苏省一所顶尖大学仓库中保存的数百块甲骨文碎片如今终于有机会在出土一个多世纪之后得到解读了。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，且unearth“发掘”与逻辑主语hundreds of pieces of oracle bones是动宾关系，用动名词的被动式being unearthed。故填being unearthed。 20. My friend warned me the street-side cafe might be disappointing, but its fresh cakes, warm staff, and cheap drinks were completely ________ our expectations. 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的朋友提醒我那家街边咖啡馆可能会让人失望，但它新鲜的蛋糕、热情的店员和便宜的饮品完全超出了我们的预期。分析句子结构可知，此空考查介词，结合前文“朋友提醒可能失望”与后文“实际有新鲜蛋糕、热情店员和便宜饮品”的对比，需体现“实际情况超出预期”的语义；beyond作为介词，有“超出……范围”的含义，beyond our expectations为固定搭配，意为“超出我们的预期”，符合语境。故填beyond。 21. It’s the first time that the most active volcano in the world, Mauna Loa in Hawaii, ________(erupt) in almost 40 years. 【答案】has erupted 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是近40年来，世界上最活跃的火山夏威夷的莫纳罗亚火山首次喷发。It is the first time that...是固定句型，意为“这是第一次……”，that从句中要用现在完成时，主语Mauna Loa是单数，助动词用has。故填has erupted。 22. The company ________(export) dried ginkgo leaves worth more than 42 million yuan since the last 11 months. 【答案】has exported 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去11个月里，该公司已出口价值4200多万元的干银杏叶。根据后文since the last 11 months可知应用现在完成时，主语为the company，助动词用has。故填has exported。 23. When a massive ship ________(unearth) in Norway more than 100 years ago, its owners were expected to be powerful men. 【答案】was unearthed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：100多年前，当一艘巨轮在挪威出土时，人们认为它的主人是有权有势的人。分析句子可知，句中主语“a massive ship”与动词“unearth”（发掘）之间是被动关系，即船被发掘；且时间状语“more than 100 years ago”表明时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填was unearthed。 24. Over the past few years, many high-tech products ________(export) to foreign countries from this region. 【答案】have been exported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多高科技产品从这个地区出口到了国外。这里考查谓语动词，“Over the past few years”是现在完成时的时间标志。句子的主语many high-tech products和动词export之间是被动关系，即“高科技产品被出口”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语many high-tech products是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been exported。 25. The pain in her knee became ________(bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数小时的徒步旅行后，她膝盖上的疼痛变得难以忍受，迫使她停下来寻求医疗帮助。此处为形容词作表语，根据句意，此处为bear对应的形容词bearable的反义词unbearable意为“难以忍受的；承受不住的”符合句意。故填unbearable。 26. The poet’s clever use of various ________(pattern) added depth and richness to her work. 【答案】patterns 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这位诗人对各种形式的巧妙运用为她的作品增添了深度和丰富性。根据空前的形容词various可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式，pattern“形式；模式”，是可数名词，其复数形式为patterns。故填patterns。 27. The old farmer’s white hair contrasts ________(sharp) with his dark skin. 【答案】sharply 【详解】考查副词。句意：老农民的白发与他的黑皮肤形成鲜明对比。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词contrasts，应用副词形式。所给词sharp的副词形式是sharply，意为“鲜明地”。故填sharply。 28. A lot of survivors ________(rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday. 【答案】have been rescued 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：自昨天以来，许多幸存者已被地震灾区的士兵救出。根据时间状语since yesterday可知，rescue“拯救”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语survivors和rescue为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been rescued。 29. With the main office ________(locate) in the city centre, the company can easily be connected with its customers. 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司的总办事处位于市中心，能很容易地与客户取得联系。本题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，在句中作状语。所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。此处宾语是the main office，与locate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填located。 30. The exact ________ of the company has yet to be decided. Maybe it will be ________ in the city center. (locate) 【答案】location; located 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：该公司的确切地点尚未确定。也许它会位于市中心。第一空应填名词作主语；第二空是一般将来时的被动语态，用过去分词。故填①location; ②located。 选词填空 as if; dating back to; in ruins; No matter; were injured by play a role; swept away;   depend on;   in the open air;   have trouble with  1. A big earthquake hit Tangshan in 1976 and the city was in less than one minute. 2. The flood last week the wooden bridge over the river, and now villagers are building a new one. 3. Whenever we our studies, our teachers help us patiently. 4. The actor was invited to in the TV play. 5. how hard the task is, we will try our best to finish it on time. 6. We had a picnic yesterday, enjoying the warm sunshine and fresh air. 7. The little girl looked at the stranger she had seen him before, but I’m sure she didn’t know him. 8. Whether we can go hiking tomorrow will the weather. If it rains, we’ll stay at home. 9. The ancient temple the Tang Dynasty was destroyed due to the earthquake. 10. Several students the falling rocks during the climbing, luckily, they were only slightly hurt. 【答案】 1. in ruins 2. swept away 3. have trouble with 4. play a role 5. No matter 6. in the open air 7. as if 8. depend on 9. dating back to 10. were injured by 【解析】 1. 考查固定短语。句意：1976年唐山发生大地震，这座城市在不到一分钟的时间里就变成了一片废墟。根据“A big earthquake hit Tangshan”可知，此处指城市在地震后“沦为废墟”，in ruins为固定短语，意为“成为废墟；破败不堪”，符合语境。故填in ruins。 2. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：上周的洪水冲走了河上的木桥，现在村民们正在建一座新桥。根据“The flood last week”及“the wooden bridge over the river”可知，此处指洪水“冲走”木桥，sweep away为固定短语，意为“冲走；清除”；结合“last week”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept away。 3. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：每当我们在学习上遇到困难时，老师们都会耐心地帮助我们。根据“our teachers help us patiently”可知，此处指在学习上“遇到困难”，have trouble with为固定短语，意为“在……方面有困难”；句子描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have trouble with。 4. 考查固定短语。句意：这位演员被邀请在这部电视剧中扮演一个角色。根据“in the TV play”可知，此处指“扮演角色”，play a role为固定短语，意为“扮演角色；发挥作用”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填play a role。 5. 考查固定短语。句意：无论任务有多难，我们都会尽力按时完成。根据“how hard the task is”及“we will try our best to finish it on time”可知，此处表示“无论”，no matter为固定短语，常与疑问词连用引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填No matter。 6. 考查固定短语。句意：昨天我们在户外野餐，享受着温暖的阳光和新鲜的空气。根据“had a picnic”及“enjoying the warm sunshine and fresh air”可知，此处指“在户外”野餐，in the open air为固定短语，意为“在户外；露天”，符合语境。故填in the open air。 7. 考查固定短语。句意：小女孩看着那个陌生人，好像以前见过他似的，但我肯定她不认识他。根据“she had seen him before, but I’m sure she didn’t know him”可知，此处表示“好像；似乎”，as if为固定短语，引导方式状语从句。故填as if。 8. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们明天能否去远足取决于天气。如果下雨，我们就待在家里。根据“If it rains, we’ll stay at home”可知，此处指远足“取决于”天气，depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于；依赖”，位于助动词will后，动词使用原形。故填depend on。 9. 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这座可以追溯到唐代的古庙因地震而被毁。根据“the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处指古庙“追溯到”唐代，date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到；始于”，此处为非谓语动词作定语，与“temple”之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填dating back to。 10. 考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：几名学生在登山时被落石砸伤，幸运的是，他们只是受了轻伤。根据“the falling rocks during the climbing”可知，此处指“被……砸伤”，be injured by为固定短语，意为“被……伤害”，结合“were only slightly hurt”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语Several students为复数，be动词用were。故填were injured by。 check in   schedule   make up   destination   other than  recognise arrangement   economic   graduate   fluent   formal   responsible 11. I hadn’t seen him for so long that I could hardly him. 12. The driver was drunk, so he is fully for the accident. 13. After a long journey, we finally reached our . 14. I don’t know any English people you. 15. The government is trying to improve the relations with its neighboring countries. 16. All the for our trip, including flights and hotels, were made by a professional agent. 17. After you arrive at the airport, the first thing to do is to for your flight. 18. She practiced speaking English every day and became a speaker. 19. He will from university next year and start his career in engineering. 20. You need to wear clothes, like a suit and tie, for the job interview. 【答案】 11. recognise 12. responsible 13. destination 14. other than 15. economic 16. arrangements 17. check in 18. fluent 19. graduate 20. Formal 【解析】 11. 考查动词。句意：我太久没见他了，几乎认不出他来。根据空前的“I hadn’t seen him for so long”可知，空处应表示“几乎认不出他来”，空前有“could hardly”，所以填动词原形，“recognise”意为“认出”，符合语境。故填recognise。 12. 考查形容词。句意：司机喝醉了，所以他对这起事故负完全责任。根据空前的“The driver was drunk”及“is fully”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，“responsible”意为“负责任的”，“be responsible for”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填responsible。 13. 考查固定名词。句意：经过长途旅行，我们终于到达了目的地。根据空前的“After a long journey”及“our”可知，空处应填名词，“destination”意为“目的地”，符合语境。故填destination。 14. 考查短语。句意：除了你，我不认识其他英国人。根据空前的“don’t know any English people”和空后的“you”可知，空处应填表示“除了……之外”的短语，“other than”意为“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填other than。 15. 考查形容词。句意：政府正努力改善与邻国的经济关系。根据空前的“improve the”和空后的“relations with its neighboring countries.”可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词，“economic”意为“经济的”，符合语境。故填economic。 16. 考查名词。句意：我们旅行的所有安排，包括航班和酒店，都是由专业旅行社负责的。根据空前的“All the”以及空后的“for our trip, including flights and hotels”可知，空处应填名词复数形式，“arrangement”意为“安排”，其复数形式“arrangements”符合语境。故填arrangements。 17. 考查动词短语。句意：到达机场后，你要做的第一件事就是为你的航班办理登机手续。根据空前的“After you arrive at the airport, the first thing to do is to”可知，空处应填动词原形构成不定式，“check in”意为“办理登机手续”，符合语境。故填check in。 18. 考查形容词。句意：她每天练习说英语，成为了一名流利的英语使用者。根据空前的“She practiced speaking English every day and became a”和空后的“speaker”可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词，“fluent”意为“流利的”，符合语境。故填fluent。 19. 考查动词。句意：他明年将大学毕业，开始他的工程师生涯。根据空后的“from university next year and start his career in engineering.”及空前的“will”可知，空处应填动词原形，“graduate”意为“毕业”，符合语境。故填graduate。 20. 考查形容词。句意：你需要穿正式的衣服，比如西装领带，去参加求职面试。根据空前的“wear”和空后的“clothes, like a suit and tie,”可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词，“formal”意为“正式的”，符合语境。故填formal。 完成句子 1. 让他们欣慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做成了早餐。 ________________, with the guidance of their father, they successfully made the breakfast. 【答案】To their relief 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“让某人欣慰的是”使用固定短语to one’s relief，主语是they，one’s使用their。故填To their relief。 2. 如有任何变化，我们随时通知他们。 We ________ them ________ of any changes as they arise. 【答案】keep; informed 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“随时通知”，是固定短语keep...informed of，由arise可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此keep用原形。故填keep，informed。 3. “我们抱歉地通知您……”这句话，对每个作家来说，既可怕又熟悉。 “We ________ to ________ you...” These are the words that every writer dreads ________, but words every writer knows well. 【答案】regret; inform; receiving 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。“抱歉地做某事”用动词短语regret to do sth.；直接引语使用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词使用原形形式，“通知”用动词inform；“害怕做某事”用短语dread doing sth.；“对每个作家来说，既可怕”即“作家害怕收到这样的通知”，所以“收到”用动词receive。故填regret; inform; receiving。 4. 心中交织着如释重负和心有余悸的感受，他们紧紧相拥，泪流满面。 Overwhelmed with ________________, the three hugged each other tightly, with tears rolling down their faces. 【答案】a mixture of relief and fear 【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意可知，空处表示“如释重负和心有余悸的感受”，可用名词短语a mixture of relief and fear，其中“relief and fear”是两个不可数名词，a mixture of...表示“……的混合”，符合题意。故填a mixture of relief and fear。 5. 男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。 ________________________________ and escaped in great panic. (简单句) 【答案】The man dashed for the exit/The man rushed for the exit 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“男人向出口冲去”，“男人”是the man，“向……冲去”是dash/rush for，由escaped可知，句子时态是一般过去时，dash/rush用过去式，“出口”是the exit，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填The man dashed/rushed for the exit。 6. 当她走失的猫最终回到家时，她把它抱在怀里，因欣慰而双眼蒙眬。 When her lost cat finally wandered back home, ________________________________ as she held it in her arms. 【答案】her eyes grew misty with relief 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语“双眼”为her eyes；表示“因欣慰而双眼蒙眬”可翻译为grow misty with relief，根据上文wandered可知为一般过去时。故填her eyes grew misty with relief。 7. 昨天吃晚饭的时候，他突然想到一个好主意。 A good idea ________ ________ him suddenly ________ he had supper yesterday. 【答案】occurred to; when 【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。sth occur to sb为固定搭配，意为“某人突然想到”，结合时间状语yesterday可知，使用一般过去时；“________ he had supper yesterday”为时间状语从句，说明“想到主意”的时间点，用when引导，意为“当…… 时候”。故填①occurred；②to；③when。 8. 当实验室突然起火时，只有化学老师史密斯先生保持镇定，冷静地引导学生们安全撤离。 When the fire broke out in the lab, only the chemistry teacher Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ and calmly guided the students to the exit. 【答案】kept his head 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“保持镇定”，可用动词短语keep one’s head，主语为the chemistry teacher，为男性，one’s需变为his，结合“broke out”或“guided”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填kept his head。 9. 国王突然想到他将石头放在路中央很长时间却无人移走，这让他陷入了绝望。 ________________ he ________________ in the middle of the road for a long time and no one had moved it, ________________. 【答案】It suddenly occurred to the king that; had placed the stone; which made him fall into despair 【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句和固定短语。根据句意，第一空表示“某人突然想到……”常用句型“It occurs to sb. that...”，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为occurred，“国王”是“the king”，所以第一空为It suddenly occurred to the king that；第二空表示“将石头放……”用“place the stone”，根据语境，“放石头”这个动作发生在“无人移走”之前，是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时“had +过去分词”，所以第二空为had placed the stone；第三空表示“这让他陷入了绝望”，这里“这”指代前面整个句子的内容，此处可使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词which，“使某人陷入……”可以为“make sb. +do”结构，“陷入绝望”可以为fall into despair，结合语境，此处使用一般过去时，所以定语从句的谓语动词为made，第三空为which made him fall into despair。故填①It suddenly occurred to the king that②had placed the stone③which made him fall into despair。 10. 那个失踪的男孩安然无恙地回到了家，那真是个奇迹。 It was a miracle that the missing boy arrived home ________ ________ ________. 【答案】safe and sound 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“安然无恙地”的意思，safe and sound是固定短语，意为“安然无恙”，为形容词短语在句中作状语。故填①safe②and③sound。 11. 这对全球市场来说是个坏消息。 That could be bad news for the world market ________ ________. 【答案】at large 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“整体上”，是固定短语at large，故填at，large。 12. 我紧紧地拥抱着他，轻轻地拍着他的后背。 ________________, patting him back gently. 【答案】I hugged him firmly 【详解】考查短语和时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“我紧紧地拥抱着他”，主语为I；表示“紧紧拥抱某人”用hug sb. firmly，句子陈述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填I hugged him firmly。 13. 已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the meeting will take place next week. 【答案】It has been confirmed that 【详解】考查主语从句和动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“已经确定”，时态应用现在完成时，空后为完整的句子，因此可表达为it has been confirmed that，it作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It has been confirmed that。 14. 我站在那里，盯着它看，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。 I stood there and stared at it ________________________________. 【答案】with tears rolling down my cheeks 【详解】考查with的复合结构。空格处作状语，应用with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，表示“眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来”可用with tears rolling down my cheeks，其中宾语为tears，动词roll和宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，down my cheeks作状语。故填with tears rolling down my cheeks。 15. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。 After ________ ________ ________ you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 【答案】reaching your destination 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“到达某人的目的地”用reach one’s destination，设空处置于after介词之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填reaching your destination。 16. 这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。 The statues fill only part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not ________ ________ ________. 【答案】been completely unearthed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。根据汉语提示，表示“完全地”用completely；表示“出土，挖掘”用unearth，此处which指代前文的the emperor’s huge tomb，其与unearth之间是被动关系，根据前文的has not可知，此处构成现在完成时的被动结构。故填been completely unearthed。 17. 可怕的熔岩雨砸下来了，落在空荡荡的街道上、广场上，到处都是，落在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵阵巨响。 Over the empty streets — over the forum ________ ________ ________— with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea — fell that awful shower! 【答案】far and wide 【详解】考查副词。“到处都是”为“far and wide”，副词做状语。故填far and wide。 18. 大学生在毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。 College students shouldn’t try to pursue what is ________ ________ ________ when they choose to find a job after graduation. 【答案】beyond their grasp 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为介词短语beyond one’s grasp“超出某人的能力范围”，满足句意要求。故分别填beyond；their；grasp。 19. 她的故事经常会让孩子们感觉身处一个童话故事里。 Her stories often make the kids feel ________________ they were in a fairy tale. 【答案】as if/though 【详解】考查表语从句。该空引导表语从句，根据“they were in a fairy tale.”可知，是虚拟语气，表示“好像”用as if/as though。故填as if/though。 20. 学好英语不容易，尽可能多的阅读是必要的。 It’s not easy to learn English well. ________________ is necessary. 【答案】Reading as much as possible 【详解】考查非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“尽可能多的阅读”，“阅读”可用动词read，“尽可能多”可用固定结构as much as possible，且空处作主语，描述经常性的动作，因此read应用动名词的形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Reading as much as possible。 ( 19 / 19 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 2 Natural disasters (词汇句型基础题型100题) 01 重点单词 02 重点短语 03 经典句型 04 基础题型专练 1. ________ n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败 2. ________ n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi. & vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 3. ________ vi. & vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 4. ________ vt. & vi.出去，离去，退场；退出 n. 出口，通道；离开 5. ________ adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 6. ________ n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi. & vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起 7. ________ vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 8. ________ vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 9. ________ n. 程序，步骤，手续 10. ________ adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的 11. ________ vi.发生，出现；存在于 12. ________ n. 会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 13. ________ n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt. 供应，供给，提供 14. ________ n. 慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容 15. ________ n. 全体职工；管理人员 vt. 在……工作，任职于 16. ________ n. 幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi. & vt.滑行；逐渐陷入 17. ________ n. 洪水，水灾；大量 vi. & vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 18. ________ adv. 在楼下，往楼下 n. 楼下 19. ________ n. 文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档 20. ________ adv. 否则，不然；除此以外 21. ________ n. 目的地，终点 22. ________ n. 港口，避风港；港口城市 23. ________ n. 黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi. 开始；开始清楚 24. ________ adv. 在(或向)较远处，在另一边 prep. 在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外 25. ________ n. 图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 26. ________ n. & vt. 救援，营救，抢救 27. ________ vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于) 28. ________ n. 进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt. 进口，引进→________ n. 出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口，输出 29. ________ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害→________ n. 伤害→________ adj. 受伤的 30. ________ n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→________ vi. 反应 31. ________ n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→________ vt. 减轻；缓和 32. ________ adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→________ v. 破坏→________ n. 破坏 33. ________ vt. 了解，熟悉；通知→________ n. 信息→________ adj. 有学问的；有见识的 34. ________ n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊；使气愤→________ adj. 令人震惊的→________ adj. 感到震惊的 35. ________ vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓→________ adj. 害怕的→________ adj. 恐怖的，吓人的 36. ________ n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→________ adj. 强有力的；强大的；有权势的→________ adj. 无力的；无能的 37. ________ vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→________ n. 捐赠 38. ________ adj. 好奇的；奇特的→________ n. 好奇，好奇心→________ adv. 好奇地；奇怪地 39. ________ vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生→________ n. 爆发 40. ________ adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的→________ adj. 可以忍受的→________ vt. 忍受 41. ________ n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→________ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的 42. ________ adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→________ adv. 急剧地；锋利地→________ vt. 使锋利 43. ________ vi. & vt. 退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→________ n. 退休 1. ________________整个，全部 2. ________________安然无恙的 3. ________________被想到，浮现在脑中 4. ________________(在困境中)保持冷静 5. ________________用完，耗尽 6. ________________呈现……的形状；采取……的形式 7. ________________突然开始，爆发 8. ________________到处，各处 9. ________________抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物 10. ________________让某人宽慰的是 11. ________________详细地 12. ________________涌入 13. ________________朝着四面八方 14. ________________最重要的是 15. ________________在远处 1. in case引导目的状语从句 At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, ________________________________ during the shaking and could not open. 与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏，打不开了。 2. the moment引导时间状语从句，动词不定式作定语 ________________________________, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class ________________________________. 晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。 3. leave+宾语+宾补 NEWDALE—On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and ________________________________. 纽代尔——12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近海域，造成数千人死亡。 4. while 连接并列分句，表对比 Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, ________________________________. 爸爸在听收音机里的天气预报，而妈妈正在把他们重要的文件和灾难必需品放入一个包里。 5. 情态动词+have done Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that ________________________________！ 火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以警告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么！ 6. as if 引导方式状语从句 Its walls were fresh ________________________________; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. 它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上繁复的图案一点都没有褪色。 单词拼写 1. Sandstorms have frequently o________ in the northern regions recently, greatly affecting people’s daily life. 2. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that c________(撞击) into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6500 people. 3. Luckily, the strong earthquake did not i________(使受伤) anyone in the village. 4. It has been ________(确认) that all students must attend the safety training. 5. What is your opinion of the photographer’s ________(反应) when he saw the bear? 6. She kept ________(了解) about the contest and adjusted her manuscript timely. 7. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two e________(出口) nearest your room. 8. The earthquake is one of the worst natural d________ in the area. 9. There is some confusion about what the correct ________(步骤) should be. 10. The calm of the countryside came as a pleasant r________(轻松) from the hustle and bustle of city life. 11. They put their arms around each other and h________(拥抱). 12. Red lights ________(发出信号) them a warning. 13. Her cheerful character made her the most popular girl in the ________(郡，县). 14. The ________(古怪的) thing is that the classroom was empty, but all the lights were on. 15. This train would stop twice more in the suburbs before r________(滚动) southeast toward the capital. 16. He and his ________(全体工作人员) began throwing furniture out of the window. 17. Everyone was in s________(震惊), thinking the world must be coming to an end. 18. My phone’s p________ is running dangerously low and I have to charge it immediately! 19. The local government has set up a special f________(基金) to support the development of rural education. 20. The activity will take place in the c________(会议) hall of our school library at 7:00 pm next Friday. 21. Ann is such a c________ girl that she is always asking questions. 22. After the heavy rain lasted for three days, many villages in the south were f________(淹没) and people had to move to safe places. 23. He handed me the ________(文件) without comment. 24. Smile is the shortest ________(距离) between people. 25. After reaching your d________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 26. Sending people to other planets or even ________(在更远处) the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 27. After a long and tiring journey, we finally reached the d________ as the sun set. 28. The couple who lived next to us volunteered to help after the volcano ________(喷发). 29. Establishing healthy sleep p________(模式) can be an effective strategy to help improve people’s memory. 30. All the trapped workers have been r________(营救，救援) by the firefighters safely. 单句语法填空 1. It is necessary for us ________(inform) of any change in the plan in advance. 2. To everyone’s ________(relieve), the missing child was found safe and sound. 3. He was unable to contain his own ________(destruct) feelings. 4. The car accident resulted in a serious head ________. The driver was severely ________ and rushed to the hospital. The other vehicle’s faulty brakes ________ several passengers as well. (injure) 5. A profound realization ________(occur) to me as I watched the sunrise: I had never truly appreciated the beauty of my own hometown before. 6. What’s your ________(react) to the method of expanding vocabulary? 7. I regret ________(inform) you that we have to cancel the long-awaited family reunion due to the sudden bad weather. 8. Social workers must ________ calmly to emergencies, as their ________ can influence public trust. (react) 9. Her ability to ________ others’ anxiety shows her natural leadership and brings emotional ________ to the team. (relieve) 10. The display of products in the store window was in an ________(order) pattern to attract customers. 11. It never occurred ________ her to pick up a skill while playing with them. 12. I stood there guiltily, with tears ________(roll) down my face. 13. Due to ________(curious), he squeezed himself into the crowd to see what had happened. 14. Students showed ________ interest in the astronaut’s spacewalk, demonstrating healthy ________ about space technology. (curious) 15. As it was raining heavily, the farmers helplessly watched the crops ________(flood). 16. All the dishes in the menu, unless ________ stated, will serve two to three people. 17. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the ________(distant) that usually exists between people. 18. The government’s promise that there would be no new taxes this year ________(break). 19. Thanks to a new academic project, hundreds of pieces of oracle bones(甲骨文) that have been kept in the warehouse of a top university in Jiangsu province now have the chance to be decoded more than one century after ________(unearth). 20. My friend warned me the street-side cafe might be disappointing, but its fresh cakes, warm staff, and cheap drinks were completely ________ our expectations. 21. It’s the first time that the most active volcano in the world, Mauna Loa in Hawaii, ________(erupt) in almost 40 years. 22. The company ________(export) dried ginkgo leaves worth more than 42 million yuan since the last 11 months. 23. When a massive ship ________(unearth) in Norway more than 100 years ago, its owners were expected to be powerful men. 24. Over the past few years, many high-tech products ________(export) to foreign countries from this region. 25. The pain in her knee became ________(bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. 26. The poet’s clever use of various ________(pattern) added depth and richness to her work. 27. The old farmer’s white hair contrasts ________(sharp) with his dark skin. 28. A lot of survivors ________(rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday. 29. With the main office ________(locate) in the city centre, the company can easily be connected with its customers. 30. The exact ________ of the company has yet to be decided. Maybe it will be ________ in the city center. (locate) 选词填空 as if; dating back to; in ruins; No matter; were injured by play a role; swept away;   depend on;   in the open air;   have trouble with  1. A big earthquake hit Tangshan in 1976 and the city was in less than one minute. 2. The flood last week the wooden bridge over the river, and now villagers are building a new one. 3. Whenever we our studies, our teachers help us patiently. 4. The actor was invited to in the TV play. 5. how hard the task is, we will try our best to finish it on time. 6. We had a picnic yesterday, enjoying the warm sunshine and fresh air. 7. The little girl looked at the stranger she had seen him before, but I’m sure she didn’t know him. 8. Whether we can go hiking tomorrow will the weather. If it rains, we’ll stay at home. 9. The ancient temple the Tang Dynasty was destroyed due to the earthquake. 10. Several students the falling rocks during the climbing, luckily, they were only slightly hurt. check in   schedule   make up   destination   other than  recognise arrangement   economic   graduate   fluent   formal   responsible 11. I hadn’t seen him for so long that I could hardly him. 12. The driver was drunk, so he is fully for the accident. 13. After a long journey, we finally reached our . 14. I don’t know any English people you. 15. The government is trying to improve the relations with its neighboring countries. 16. All the for our trip, including flights and hotels, were made by a professional agent. 17. After you arrive at the airport, the first thing to do is to for your flight. 18. She practiced speaking English every day and became a speaker. 19. He will from university next year and start his career in engineering. 20. You need to wear clothes, like a suit and tie, for the job interview. 完成句子 1. 让他们欣慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做成了早餐。 ________________, with the guidance of their father, they successfully made the breakfast. 2. 如有任何变化，我们随时通知他们。 We ________ them ________ of any changes as they arise. 3. “我们抱歉地通知您……”这句话，对每个作家来说，既可怕又熟悉。 “We ________ to ________ you...” These are the words that every writer dreads ________, but words every writer knows well. 4. 心中交织着如释重负和心有余悸的感受，他们紧紧相拥，泪流满面。 Overwhelmed with ________________, the three hugged each other tightly, with tears rolling down their faces. 5. 男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。 ________________________________ and escaped in great panic. (简单句) 6. 当她走失的猫最终回到家时，她把它抱在怀里，因欣慰而双眼蒙眬。 When her lost cat finally wandered back home, ________________________________ as she held it in her arms. 7. 昨天吃晚饭的时候，他突然想到一个好主意。 A good idea ________ ________ him suddenly ________ he had supper yesterday. 8. 当实验室突然起火时，只有化学老师史密斯先生保持镇定，冷静地引导学生们安全撤离。 When the fire broke out in the lab, only the chemistry teacher Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ and calmly guided the students to the exit. 9. 国王突然想到他将石头放在路中央很长时间却无人移走，这让他陷入了绝望。 ________________ he ________________ in the middle of the road for a long time and no one had moved it, ________________. 10. 那个失踪的男孩安然无恙地回到了家，那真是个奇迹。 It was a miracle that the missing boy arrived home ________ ________ ________. 11. 这对全球市场来说是个坏消息。 That could be bad news for the world market ________ ________. 12. 我紧紧地拥抱着他，轻轻地拍着他的后背。 ________________, patting him back gently. 13. 已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the meeting will take place next week. 14. 我站在那里，盯着它看，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。 I stood there and stared at it ________________________________. 15. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。 After ________ ________ ________ you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 16. 这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。 The statues fill only part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not ________ ________ ________. 17. 可怕的熔岩雨砸下来了，落在空荡荡的街道上、广场上，到处都是，落在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵阵巨响。 Over the empty streets — over the forum ________ ________ ________— with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea — fell that awful shower! 18. 大学生在毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。 College students shouldn’t try to pursue what is ________ ________ ________ when they choose to find a job after graduation. 19. 她的故事经常会让孩子们感觉身处一个童话故事里。 Her stories often make the kids feel ________________ they were in a fairy tale. 20. 学好英语不容易，尽可能多的阅读是必要的。 It’s not easy to learn English well. ________________ is necessary. 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