精品解析：吉林长春市榆树市新民学校等校2026年中考模拟考试英语试题

2026年中考第三次模拟考试英语试题 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Do you like your English teacher? —Sure, because she is the teacher ________ helps me a lot. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 2. On my way home, I found a purse and ________ A. gave up it B. gave them up C. picked up it D. picked it up 3. Mum asked me ________ the room at least twice a week. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 4. —Do you know ________? —Tomorrow. A. when he will come back B. when will he come back C. when he came back D. when did he come back 5. —Where is your sister? —She ________ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes to D. go to 6. —Mr. Li has taught ________ English for about 3 years. —You are lucky. He is a very good teacher. A. ours B. us C. our D. we 7. ________ the instructions before using the machine and you’ll know how to use it. A. Reading B. Reads C. To read D. Read 8. —I won’t go to the party tonight. —________ you told me you would. What’s the matter? A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 9. —May I swim here? —No, you ________. It is dangerous. A. won’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 10. —Lucy, could you please play the guitar at the art festival? —________ I can only play the piano. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Not bad. D. I’m afraid I can’t. 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Our school launched a “Mystery Pen Pal” program to encourage new friendships. I was initially ____11____ because I was shy and found it hard to talk to new people. When I received my first letter, I discovered my pal was a girl named Xiaoyu from a different class. Our exchange started slowly, with simple ____12____ about favorite subjects and hobbies. I loved basketball, while she mentioned enjoying quiet drawing. Despite the different interests, we found common ground in our love for science fiction movies. As we wrote more, the conversations ____13____. She shared her dream of becoming an architect, and I confided my anxiety about upcoming exams. There was a comforting ____14____ in sharing thoughts with someone anonymously. After a month of writing, the big reveal day arrived. We were all asked to meet our pen pals in the school hall. I was nervous. When I found Xiaoyu, I noticed she used a notepad to communicate and her friend helped ____15____ what I was saying. I then realized Xiaoyu had a hearing impairment. In that moment, I wasn’t ____16____; I was amazed by her positivity and intelligence. Our written friendship had already built a strong ____17____. This experience taught me that true connection ____18____ far beyond spoken words. It’s about shared thoughts, respect, and the ____19____ to understand each other. We continued our friendship, and I even started learning some basic sign language. This unexpected friendship broke down my ____20____ and showed me the beautiful diversity of our world. It was a powerful lesson in looking past ____21____ and appreciating the person within. I am so ____22____ for this program. It taught me that sometimes the most ____23____ connections are formed in the most unexpected ways. Friendship, I learned, is about the ____24____ we build, not the barriers we perceive. This ____25____ with Xiaoyu is one I will always cherish. 11. A. excited B. reluctant C. confident D. angry 12. A. jokes B. secrets C. questions D. arguments 13. A. deepened B. ended C. worsened D. simplified 14. A. pain B. risk C. freedom D. difficulty 15. A. ignore B. write C. translate D. forget 16. A. scared B. proud C. surprised D. bored 17. A. wall B. bridge C. competition D. mistake 18. A. goes B. stops C. listens D. speaks 19. A. inability B. effort C. refusal D. fear 20. A. friendships B. goals C. records D. preconceptions 21. A. appearances B. grades C. heights D. ages 22. A. sorry B. angry C. prepared D. grateful 23. A. fragile B. genuine C. temporary D. competitive 24. A. barriers B. differences C. misunderstandings D. connections 25. A. friendship B. competition C. argument D. lesson Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（35分） （A） Going green seems to be popular for many people these days, but for my wife and me, it is just a healthy lifestyle. On January 1st, 2018, we decided to be green every single day for the whole year. This meant doing 215 different things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 215 different things to do and this was no easy task. With the idea of going green every single day a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps. Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. Now our home is kept clean by lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced the unnecessary things we buy. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. We make our own butter so that we can enjoy the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished. Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What did the couple decide to do on January 1st, 2018? A. To be green for 3 months. B. To be green all year round. C. To do something ungreen for half a year. D. To do something ungreen for the whole year. 27. Which of the following is right? A. The couple were expected to be popular. B. The couple wanted to do the same things. C. The couple didn’t want to educate other people D. The couple needed to perform unusual green tasks. 28. How is the couple’s home kept clean? A. By lemon juice. B. By eating less meat. C. By chemical cleaners. D. By donating what they owned. 29. Why can the couple enjoy the smell of home-made fresh bread? A. They help people around. B. They make their own butter. C. They punish someone who does ungreen things. D. They reduce the unnecessary things they buy. 30. According to the last paragraph, can you guess what will happen? A. Some neighbors will be punished by the couple. B. Most people disagree with the couple’s green ideas. C. The couple may continue their project in the future. D. The couple don’t want to educate people to go green any more. （B） A beautiful and special tapestry (挂毯) came to Paris in March. In it, Olympic sports players are doing sports at the Eiffel Tower. It took three years for a French-Iranian artist to finish it. Starting in late June, people will be able to see this artwork at the Hôtel de la Marine in Paris. The tapestry is over 9 meters long and about 60 kg. It is a wool artwork. The tapestry shows the athletes’ outlines (轮廓) in bright colors in front of the Eiffel Tower. Tapestries are one of the oldest types of textile (纺织的) art. From the 14th to the 18th century, they were a symbol of wealth and power. Henry Ⅷ, the king of England from 1509 to 1547, loved and collected all kinds of beautiful tapestries. Usually, tapestries use wool threads (羊毛纺线), but they can also use silk and metal-wrapped (包金属的) silk to look shinier. People also use this kind of art to make beautiful table covers, clothes and other things. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How long did the tapestry take the artist to finish? A. Three years. B. Late June. C. Nine months. D. From 1509 to 1547. 32. What can we know about the tapestry? A. It weighs about 90 kg. B. It was made of wool threads. C. We will see it in front of the Eiffel Tower. D. We can see sports players in dark colors in it. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The story of Henry Ⅷ. B. The status of tapestries in history. C. The price of tapestries in the past. D. Why Henry Ⅷ loved collecting tapestries. 34. Which of the following can NOT be used to make tapestries? A. Metal-wrapped silk. B. Wool threads. C. Table covers. D. Silk. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Food. B. History. C. Health. D. Art. （C） The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 36. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000 D. Over 35,000 37. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea. 38. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers. 39. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 40. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science. （D） In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself! However, one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. But when you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a better understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances and easily get into trouble. To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well. You should realize your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do. Getting a better understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation (自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a better understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you can control your own temper and not hurt yourself. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood (情绪) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep till you get relaxed. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from illnesses. No one can tell what will happen in the future. Get a better understanding of yourself, and you’ll get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colors. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 41. If you get a better understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances. 42. To get a better understanding of yourself, you should know what to do. 43. You are sure to face any trouble when you have confidence in yourself. 44. When you are angry, get a good sleep till you get relaxed. 45. To live a better life, we should always get a better understanding of ourselves. （E） Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours? Recently, a TV program called The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 in 2017. ____46____ The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said, “____47____” Xu Yuanchong, a translator who is over 90 years old, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. ____48____ He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new fashion. ____49____ Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. ____50____ What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 根据短文内容，把下列五个选项的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。 A. His words were simple but moving. B. It can be done anytime and anywhere. C. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. D. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. E. As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is! （F） Our Family’s “Fitness Fun” Challenge Bored with our sedentary routines, my family decided to start a “Fitness Fun” challenge. We downloaded an app that allowed us to track our daily steps and complete fun workout videos together. The rules were simple: every day, we would all try to complete a 20-minute family workout and log our steps. My dad, usually a couch potato, surprisingly became the most enthusiastic, often challenging us to step contests. My mom turned the living room into our yoga studio. There were hilarious moments, like when our dog would try to join in the yoga sessions, or when my dad attempted dance fitness and created his own unique moves. We laughed, we sweated, and we encouraged each other. After two months, the results were clear. We all felt more energetic and slept better. But the greatest gain wasn’t physical; it was the strengthened family bond. Those shared 20 minutes became a sacred time for us to connect, free from phones and work. The “Fitness Fun” challenge didn’t just get us moving; it brought us closer together, turning exercise from a chore into a cherished family activity. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did the writer’s family start the “Fitness Fun” challenge? __________________________________________________________ 52. What were the two main activities they did for the challenge? __________________________________________________________ 53. How did the writer’s dad participate in the challenge? __________________________________________________________ 54. What was the “greatest gain” from this challenge according to the writer? __________________________________________________________ 55. How did the challenge change their view of exercise? __________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。（10分） Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already ____56____ (dream) of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ____57____, she won’t receive her medals under the US flag. Gu will compete for China. Gu was born to ____58____ American father and a Chinese mother. She was born in San Francisco. She lived there ____59____ over ten years. The girl, however, has always been proud that she has Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls ____60____ (her) a “Beijing girl”. Gu started skiing ____61____ she was only three. She got her first win at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. ____62____ (hope)to encourage tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, the girl joined Team China last June. Gu has already ____63____ (bring) China medals. In August, she joined in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold ____64____ (medal) in the competition. Her fans congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called her a “born skier”. Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The result may surprise us all! Let’s ____65____ (wait) and see. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的上海朋友王强来信邀请你去上海游玩，你因某些因素去不了，请你给他回信婉拒并邀请他来长春过寒假，共同体验北方的冬天。不少于40词。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数） Dear Wang Qiang, Thank you so much for inviting me to visit Shanghai. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua （B）（15分） 67. 在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母、老师、同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响了你，你最感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌/性格……）？ 2. 他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？ 3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？ 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第三次模拟考试英语试题 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Do you like your English teacher? —Sure, because she is the teacher ________ helps me a lot. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的英语老师吗？——当然，因为她是那位给我很大帮助的老师。 whose谁的；who谁，可作主语；whom谁，可作宾语；which哪一个。根据答句“because she is the teacher…helps me a lot.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the teacher”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应填who。 2. On my way home, I found a purse and ________ A. gave up it B. gave them up C. picked up it D. picked it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我发现了一个钱包并把它捡了起来。 根据语境“发现钱包”可知，动作逻辑应为“捡起”， give up放弃，不符合语境。pick up是“动词 + 副词”结构，当宾语为代词it时，需置于动词和副词之间。purse是单数，代词用it。 3. Mum asked me ________ the room at least twice a week. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈要求我每周至少打扫两次房间。 ask sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式to clean作宾语补足语。 4. —Do you know ________? —Tomorrow. A. when he will come back B. when will he come back C. when he came back D. when did he come back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候回来吗？——明天。 此处在动词know后引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，“Tomorrow”表明此处询问的是将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，选项A“when he will come back”符合。 5. —Where is your sister? —She ________ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes to D. go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你的姐姐在哪里？——她去商店了，一小时后回来。 has gone to表示去了某地还没回来；has been to表示去过某地已经回来；goes to和go to是一般现在时，不表示现在的去向，根据“一小时后回来”可知她还没回来，因此选has gone to。 6. —Mr. Li has taught ________ English for about 3 years. —You are lucky. He is a very good teacher. A. ours B. us C. our D. we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师教了我们大约三年英语。——你真幸运。他是一位非常好的老师。 ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。动词taught后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，用代词us。 7. ________ the instructions before using the machine and you’ll know how to use it. A. Reading B. Reads C. To read D. Read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用机器前先阅读说明书，你就会知道怎么用了。 根据“…the instructions before using the machine and you’ll know how to use it.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，以动词原形开头。应填Read。 8. —I won’t go to the party tonight. —________ you told me you would. What’s the matter? A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今晚不去派对了。——但你之前告诉我你会去的。怎么了？ So所以；Or或者，否则；But但是；Because因为。前句说“不去”，后句说“之前说会去”，存在转折关系，应填But。 9. —May I swim here? —No, you ________. It is dangerous. A. won’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。 won’t不会；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止、不准；don’t have to不必，以may开头的一般疑问句，表示请求许可时，否定回答常用mustn’t，表示禁止。 10. —Lucy, could you please play the guitar at the art festival? —________ I can only play the piano. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Not bad. D. I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你能在艺术节上弹吉他吗？——恐怕我不能。我只会弹钢琴。 Yes, I can.是的，我能；Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；Not bad.还不错；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能。根据“I can only play the piano.”可知，露西只会弹钢琴，不会弹吉他，因此是委婉拒绝对方的请求，I’m afraid I can’t.符合语境。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Our school launched a “Mystery Pen Pal” program to encourage new friendships. I was initially ____11____ because I was shy and found it hard to talk to new people. When I received my first letter, I discovered my pal was a girl named Xiaoyu from a different class. Our exchange started slowly, with simple ____12____ about favorite subjects and hobbies. I loved basketball, while she mentioned enjoying quiet drawing. Despite the different interests, we found common ground in our love for science fiction movies. As we wrote more, the conversations ____13____. She shared her dream of becoming an architect, and I confided my anxiety about upcoming exams. There was a comforting ____14____ in sharing thoughts with someone anonymously. After a month of writing, the big reveal day arrived. We were all asked to meet our pen pals in the school hall. I was nervous. When I found Xiaoyu, I noticed she used a notepad to communicate and her friend helped ____15____ what I was saying. I then realized Xiaoyu had a hearing impairment. In that moment, I wasn’t ____16____; I was amazed by her positivity and intelligence. Our written friendship had already built a strong ____17____. This experience taught me that true connection ____18____ far beyond spoken words. It’s about shared thoughts, respect, and the ____19____ to understand each other. We continued our friendship, and I even started learning some basic sign language. This unexpected friendship broke down my ____20____ and showed me the beautiful diversity of our world. It was a powerful lesson in looking past ____21____ and appreciating the person within. I am so ____22____ for this program. It taught me that sometimes the most ____23____ connections are formed in the most unexpected ways. Friendship, I learned, is about the ____24____ we build, not the barriers we perceive. This ____25____ with Xiaoyu is one I will always cherish. 11. A. excited B. reluctant C. confident D. angry 12. A. jokes B. secrets C. questions D. arguments 13. A. deepened B. ended C. worsened D. simplified 14. A. pain B. risk C. freedom D. difficulty 15. A. ignore B. write C. translate D. forget 16. A. scared B. proud C. surprised D. bored 17. A. wall B. bridge C. competition D. mistake 18. A. goes B. stops C. listens D. speaks 19. A. inability B. effort C. refusal D. fear 20. A. friendships B. goals C. records D. preconceptions 21. A. appearances B. grades C. heights D. ages 22. A. sorry B. angry C. prepared D. grateful 23. A. fragile B. genuine C. temporary D. competitive 24. A. barriers B. differences C. misunderstandings D. connections 25. A. friendship B. competition C. argument D. lesson 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过参加学校组织的“神秘笔友”项目，与一名叫小雨的听障女孩建立深厚友谊的经历，作者从中打破了内心的偏见，领悟到真正的友谊源于真诚的内心连接而非言语。 【11题详解】 句意：我最初很不情愿，因为我害羞，而且觉得很难和生人说话。 根据文中“…because I was shy and found it hard to talk to new people.”可知，害羞且怕见生人的人在面对新项目时通常会感到“犹豫/不情愿”，应选用reluctant表示“不情愿的”。若用excited（兴奋的）则与后文理由相矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的交流开始得很慢，只是关于喜欢的科目和爱好的简单问题。 根据文中“…about favorite subjects and hobbies.”可知，了解彼此兴趣爱好的最常见方式是互相询问，应选用questions表示“问题”。 【13题详解】 句意：随着我们写得越来越多，对话也加深了。 根据文中“As we wrote more, the conversations…She shared her dream…and I confided my anxiety…”可知，随着交流增多，谈话内容由表及里，关系在不断“加深”，应选用deepened表示“加深”。 【14题详解】 句意：匿名与某人分享想法有一种令人安慰的自由感。 根据文中“…in sharing thoughts with someone anonymously.”可知，匿名交流让作者感到没有束缚，可以畅所欲言，应选用freedom表示“自由”。 【15题详解】 句意：当我找到小雨时，我注意到她用笔记本交流，她的朋友帮忙翻译我说的话。 根据文中“…Xiaoyu had a hearing impairment.”可知，小雨有听力障碍，因此需要朋友在现场将作者的话“翻译”给她（如通过文字或手语），应选用translate表示“翻译”。 【16题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我并不害怕；我被她的积极和聪明所震惊。 根据前文提到作者“was nervous”以及文中“…I was amazed by her positivity and intelligence.”可知，此处是一个转折，作者被小雨的乐观打动，从而不再感到“害怕”，应选用scared表示“害怕的”。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的书面友谊已经建立了一座牢固的桥梁。 根据文中“Our written friendship had already built a strong…”可知，友谊在人与人之间起沟通和连接的作用，常被比作“桥梁”，应选用bridge表示“桥梁”。 【18题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我，真正的联系远远超出了口语。 根据文中“…true connection…far beyond spoken words.”可知，此处指真正的连接“延伸”到了言语之外，go beyond是固定搭配，意为“超出、超越”。应选用goes。 【19题详解】 句意：它关乎共同的想法、尊重，以及理解彼此的努力。 根据文中“…to understand each other.”可知，理解对方是需要付出实际行动和心力的，应选用effort表示“努力”。 【20题详解】 句意：这段意外的友谊打破了我的先入之见，向我展示了我们世界的美丽多样性。 根据后文提到“showed me the beautiful diversity of our world”可知，作者意识到世界的多样性，说明他打破了之前对听障人士或陌生人的“偏见”，应选用preconceptions表示“预想/偏见”。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一堂强有力的课，教会我超越外表，欣赏内在的人。 根据文中“…looking past…and appreciating the person within.”可知，此处与“内在的人”构成对比，指不应只看“外表”，应选用appearances表示“外表”。 【22题详解】 句意：我非常感激这个项目。 根据文中“It taught me that sometimes the most…connections are formed…”以及作者在整个项目中的收获可知，作者对项目持感激态度，应选用grateful表示“感激的”。 【23题详解】 句意：它教会我，有时最真诚的联系是以最意想不到的方式形成的。 根据文中“…connections are formed in the most unexpected ways.”可知，此处强调这种跨越障碍形成的连接是非常纯粹且“真诚的”，应选用genuine表示“真诚的”。 【24题详解】 句意：我明白了，友谊关乎我们建立的联系，而不是我们感知到的障碍。 根据句中“…we build, not the barriers we perceive.”可知，此处与“障碍”构成逻辑对比，友谊应是建立“连接”，应选用connections表示“连接”。 【25题详解】 句意：我和小雨的这段友谊是我将永远珍惜的。 根据全文的核心话题，以及文中“…is one I will always cherish.”可知，作者将永远珍惜这段“友谊”，应选用friendship表示“友谊”。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（35分） （A） Going green seems to be popular for many people these days, but for my wife and me, it is just a healthy lifestyle. On January 1st, 2018, we decided to be green every single day for the whole year. This meant doing 215 different things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 215 different things to do and this was no easy task. With the idea of going green every single day a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps. Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. Now our home is kept clean by lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced the unnecessary things we buy. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. We make our own butter so that we can enjoy the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished. Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What did the couple decide to do on January 1st, 2018? A. To be green for 3 months. B. To be green all year round. C. To do something ungreen for half a year. D. To do something ungreen for the whole year. 27. Which of the following is right? A. The couple were expected to be popular. B. The couple wanted to do the same things. C. The couple didn’t want to educate other people D. The couple needed to perform unusual green tasks. 28. How is the couple’s home kept clean? A. By lemon juice. B. By eating less meat. C. By chemical cleaners. D. By donating what they owned. 29. Why can the couple enjoy the smell of home-made fresh bread? A. They help people around. B. They make their own butter. C. They punish someone who does ungreen things. D. They reduce the unnecessary things they buy. 30. According to the last paragraph, can you guess what will happen? A. Some neighbors will be punished by the couple. B. Most people disagree with the couple’s green ideas. C. The couple may continue their project in the future. D. The couple don’t want to educate people to go green any more. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的作者夫妇开启“我们的环保年”活动，坚持每天做不一样的环保小事，彻底改变了生活方式，同时也向人们传递点滴小事都能保护环境的理念。 【26题详解】 根据第二段的“On January 1st, 2018, we decided to be green every single day for the whole year.”可知，他们决定一整年都绿色环保，选项B的“一整年都绿色环保”符合题意。 【27题详解】 根据第二段的“Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 215 different things to do and this was no easy task.”可知，他们一年要做215个不同的绿色环保活动，这不是容易的事情，选项D的“这对夫妇需要完成一些非同寻常的环保工作”符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据第三段的“Now our home is kept clean by lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners.”可知，他们不用化学清洁剂而用柠檬汁来清洁家里，选项A的“通过柠檬汁”符合题意。 【29题详解】 根据第三段的“We make our own butter so that we can enjoy the smell of home-made fresh bread.”可知，他们自己做用在面包里的黄油，选项B的“他们自己做黄油”符合题意。 【30题详解】 通读最后一段可知，这对夫妻通过“我们的环保年”活动获益良多，他们相信自己有能力改变环境，帮助地球，选项C的“这对夫妇未来可能会继续他们的项目”符合题意。 （B） A beautiful and special tapestry (挂毯) came to Paris in March. In it, Olympic sports players are doing sports at the Eiffel Tower. It took three years for a French-Iranian artist to finish it. Starting in late June, people will be able to see this artwork at the Hôtel de la Marine in Paris. The tapestry is over 9 meters long and about 60 kg. It is a wool artwork. The tapestry shows the athletes’ outlines (轮廓) in bright colors in front of the Eiffel Tower. Tapestries are one of the oldest types of textile (纺织的) art. From the 14th to the 18th century, they were a symbol of wealth and power. Henry Ⅷ, the king of England from 1509 to 1547, loved and collected all kinds of beautiful tapestries. Usually, tapestries use wool threads (羊毛纺线), but they can also use silk and metal-wrapped (包金属的) silk to look shinier. People also use this kind of art to make beautiful table covers, clothes and other things. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How long did the tapestry take the artist to finish? A. Three years. B. Late June. C. Nine months. D. From 1509 to 1547. 32. What can we know about the tapestry? A. It weighs about 90 kg. B. It was made of wool threads. C. We will see it in front of the Eiffel Tower. D. We can see sports players in dark colors in it. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The story of Henry Ⅷ. B. The status of tapestries in history. C. The price of tapestries in the past. D. Why Henry Ⅷ loved collecting tapestries. 34. Which of the following can NOT be used to make tapestries? A. Metal-wrapped silk. B. Wool threads. C. Table covers. D. Silk. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Food. B. History. C. Health. D. Art. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一件来到巴黎的特殊艺术挂毯，涵盖了其制作时长、外形特征、历史背景以及制作材料。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“It took three years for a French-Iranian artist to finish it.”。这明确交代了艺术家完成这件作品花费了三年时间。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“It is a wool artwork.”，且第四段补充道：“Usually, tapestries use wool threads (羊毛纺线)…”。由此可知，这件挂毯是由羊毛纺线制成的。 【33题详解】 第三段首句指出挂毯是“one of the oldest types of textile art”，随后提到它们在14至18世纪是“a symbol of wealth and power”。这两处信息从存在时长和象征意义两个维度阐述了挂毯在历史中的重要位置。 【34题详解】 第四段列举了挂毯的原材料：“tapestries use wool threads (羊毛纺线), but they can also use silk and metal-wrapped (包金属的) silk to look shinier”，原文明确提到制作挂毯可使用羊毛纺线、丝绸、包金属丝绸。 【35题详解】 全文围绕挂毯这一艺术形式展开，介绍了其创作、历史地位及工艺。这些信息最可能出现在报纸的艺术版块。 （C） The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 36. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000 D. Over 35,000 37. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea. 38. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers. 39. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 40. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，丝绸之路上的商品交易，以及丝绸之路上的风俗文化和现代丝绸之路的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometres. ”可知几乎覆盖了6500公里，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, valuable stones and gold. ”可知他们携带和买卖丝绸、香料、布料、贵重宝石和黄金。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue­eyed villages of China was started.”可知，是罗马士兵娶了当地中国女子，而古罗马位于欧洲。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.”可知，古代丝绸之路上的中国人可能会说不同的语言。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文内容，讲述了丝绸之路上的历史、地理和文化知识，可以推测来自杂志的历史和地理部分。故选A。 （D） In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself! However, one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. But when you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a better understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances and easily get into trouble. To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well. You should realize your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do. Getting a better understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation (自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a better understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you can control your own temper and not hurt yourself. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood (情绪) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep till you get relaxed. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from illnesses. No one can tell what will happen in the future. Get a better understanding of yourself, and you’ll get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colors. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 41. If you get a better understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances. 42. To get a better understanding of yourself, you should know what to do. 43. You are sure to face any trouble when you have confidence in yourself. 44. When you are angry, get a good sleep till you get relaxed. 45. To live a better life, we should always get a better understanding of ourselves. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人最不了解的往往是自己，并从认清优缺点、学会自我欣赏、学会自我关怀三个方面，论述了了解自我的重要性与方法。 【41题详解】 第一段“If you don’t get a better understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances and easily get into trouble.”说明是不了解自己才会错失机会，本句句意相反，错误。 【42题详解】 第二段“You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.”说明要更好地了解自己，需要清楚自己该做什么，表述正确。 【43题详解】 第三段“As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.”说明拥有十足自信，就能直面各种困境，和原文一致。 【44题详解】 第四段“When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you can control your own temper and not hurt yourself…When you are tired, get a good sleep till you. get relaxed.”说明生气时要找安静地方平复情绪；疲惫时才需要好好睡觉，张冠李戴，错误。 【45题详解】 最后一段“Get a better understanding of yourself, and you’ll get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colors.”说明了解自己，才能掌控自我、生活多姿多彩，表述正确。 （E） Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours? Recently, a TV program called The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 in 2017. ____46____ The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said, “____47____” Xu Yuanchong, a translator who is over 90 years old, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. ____48____ He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new fashion. ____49____ Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. ____50____ What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 根据短文内容，把下列五个选项的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。 A. His words were simple but moving. B. It can be done anytime and anywhere. C. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. D. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. E. As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is! 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了央视综艺节目《朗读者》的创办背景、节目形式、特邀嘉宾故事，以及该节目掀起的全民阅读热潮，告诉我们阅读能让人睿智、快乐、增长见识，号召大家开始阅读。 【46题详解】 根据空格前面的“Recently, a TV program called The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 in 2017.”可知，句子介绍了《朗读者》这个节目开播时间，选项C的“它是由著名主持人董卿制作的”是对节目制作人的介绍，符合语境，故填C。 【47题详解】 根据“Liu Chuanzhi...as a common father.”和“He said...”可知，后面是联想集团创始人柳传志作为一名普通父亲说的话，选项E的“只要你为人正直，无论从事什么工作，你都是我的好儿子”符合语境，故填E。 【48题详解】 根据“Xu Yuanchong, a translator...translating Chinese poems into English and French.”可知，句子介绍了翻译家许渊冲先生，选项A的“他的文字简单但是感人”也是对这位翻译家作品的介绍，符合语境，故填A。 【49题详解】 根据“This program has turned reading into a new fashion.”可知，句子说这个节目将阅读变成新的时尚，选项D的“它展示了中文之美和阅读的力量”也是在补充讲解节目的优点，符合语境，故填D。 【50题详解】 根据“Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable.”可知，句子是在讲阅读的好处，选项B的“它可以随时随地完成”说明了阅读的便利性，符合语境，故填B。 （F） Our Family’s “Fitness Fun” Challenge Bored with our sedentary routines, my family decided to start a “Fitness Fun” challenge. We downloaded an app that allowed us to track our daily steps and complete fun workout videos together. The rules were simple: every day, we would all try to complete a 20-minute family workout and log our steps. My dad, usually a couch potato, surprisingly became the most enthusiastic, often challenging us to step contests. My mom turned the living room into our yoga studio. There were hilarious moments, like when our dog would try to join in the yoga sessions, or when my dad attempted dance fitness and created his own unique moves. We laughed, we sweated, and we encouraged each other. After two months, the results were clear. We all felt more energetic and slept better. But the greatest gain wasn’t physical; it was the strengthened family bond. Those shared 20 minutes became a sacred time for us to connect, free from phones and work. The “Fitness Fun” challenge didn’t just get us moving; it brought us closer together, turning exercise from a chore into a cherished family activity. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did the writer’s family start the “Fitness Fun” challenge? __________________________________________________________ 52. What were the two main activities they did for the challenge? __________________________________________________________ 53. How did the writer’s dad participate in the challenge? __________________________________________________________ 54. What was the “greatest gain” from this challenge according to the writer? __________________________________________________________ 55. How did the challenge change their view of exercise? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they were bored with their sedentary routines. 52. Tracking daily steps and completing fun workout videos together. 53. He became the most enthusiastic, often challenging them to step contests and attempting dance fitness. 54. The strengthened family bond. 55. It turned exercise from a chore into a cherished family activity. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家发起 “家庭健身趣味挑战” 的经历，介绍了挑战的开展方式、过程中的趣事，以及挑战给家人带来的身心变化与情感收获。 【51题详解】 第一段直接说明：“Bored with our sedentary routines, my family decided to start a ‘Fitness Fun’ challenge.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第一段明确指出：“We downloaded an app that allowed us to track our daily steps and complete fun workout videos together.”，同时第二段补充了规则细节 “complete a 20-minute family workout and log our steps”，这是原文中的关键信息，可直接提取整合。 【53题详解】 第二段直接描述了爸爸的参与情况：“My dad, usually a couch potato, surprisingly became the most enthusiastic, often challenging us to step contests. … when my dad attempted dance fitness and created his own unique moves.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【54题详解】 第三段明确提到：“But the greatest gain wasn’t physical; it was the strengthened family bond.”，这是原文直接给出的结论，可直接作答。 【55题详解】 最后一句直接给出了结果：“The ‘Fitness Fun’ challenge didn’t just get us moving; it brought us closer together, turning exercise from a chore into a cherished family activity.”，答案与原文表述一致，可直接提取。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。（10分） Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already ____56____ (dream) of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ____57____, she won’t receive her medals under the US flag. Gu will compete for China. Gu was born to ____58____ American father and a Chinese mother. She was born in San Francisco. She lived there ____59____ over ten years. The girl, however, has always been proud that she has Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls ____60____ (her) a “Beijing girl”. Gu started skiing ____61____ she was only three. She got her first win at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. ____62____ (hope)to encourage tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, the girl joined Team China last June. Gu has already ____63____ (bring) China medals. In August, she joined in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold ____64____ (medal) in the competition. Her fans congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called her a “born skier”. Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The result may surprise us all! Let’s ____65____ (wait) and see. 【答案】56. dreaming 57. However 58. an 59. for 60. herself 61. when 62. Hoping 63. brought 64. medals 65. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的身世、滑雪经历，以及她选择为中国参赛、为国争光的相关事迹。 【56题详解】 句意：美籍华裔滑雪运动员谷爱凌，早已憧憬着在 2022 年冬奥会上斩获金牌。根据“is already...”可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，动词“dream”的现在分词是“dreaming”。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，她不会在美国的国旗下领取自己的奖牌。根据“she won’t receive her medals under the US flag”和“Gu will compete for China.”可知，句子是转折关系，“However”意为“然而”，单独作状语表转折。 【58题详解】 句意：谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“a Chinese mother”可知，需用不定冠词，“American”是元音发音开头，不定冠词“an”符合题意。 【59题详解】 句意：她在那里住了十多年。根据“over ten years”可知，句子要表示持续的时间，“for+时间段”。 【60题详解】 句意：她中文讲得好，还把自己称作“北京女孩”。根据“calls...”和“Beijing girl”可知，她称自己北京女孩，“herself”意为“她自己”。 【61题详解】 句意：谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪。根据“Gu started skiing”和“she was only three”的关系可知，需用“when”来引导后面的时间状语从句。 【62题详解】 句意：为了激励数千万中国儿童爱上滑雪，这位女孩于去年6月加入了中国国家队。主语“the girl”和“hope”之间是主动关系，用“hope”的现在分词“hoping”构成现在分词短语，作目的状语。 【63题详解】 句意：谷爱凌已经为中国赢得奖牌。根据“has already”可知句子是现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。 【64题详解】 句意：这位年轻的滑雪运动员在比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。根据“two”可知需用“medal”的复数形式，“medal”的复数形式是“medals”。 【65题详解】 句意：让我们拭目以待吧。根据“Let’s”可知后面动词用原形，“wait”就是动词原形，意为“等待”。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的上海朋友王强来信邀请你去上海游玩，你因某些因素去不了，请你给他回信婉拒并邀请他来长春过寒假，共同体验北方的冬天。不少于40词。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数） Dear Wang Qiang, Thank you so much for inviting me to visit Shanghai. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Qiang, Thank you so much for inviting me to visit Shanghai. But I’m afraid that I have to turn down your kindness. I will be busy with my lessons in the next few days to prepare for an exam. I feel so sorry for missing the good chance to visit you. I would like to invite you to Changchun to spend the winter holiday with me. We will enjoy making snowmen or going skating on real ice. I hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，解释原因及发出邀请，用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：拒绝对方邀请并说明原因、向对方发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，感谢对方的邀请，并直接委婉拒绝对方的邀请 主体段：具体说明不能接受邀请的原因 结尾段：表达期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：拒绝对方邀请并说明原因 表明观点：be afraid/have to/turn down/decline/your invitation等 说明原因：be busy with/prepare for an exam/feel so sorry for/visit you/club activities/mathematics competition等 要点二：向对方发出邀请 发出邀请：invite you to Changchun/winter holiday/extend an invitation to you等 表达期待：enjoy doing sth/make snowmen/go skating/go skiing等 （B）（15分） 67. 在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母、老师、同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响了你，你最感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌/性格……）？ 2. 他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？ 3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？ 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person I want to express my thanks to most is my dad. Dad is short and shy, but he is the best dad a kid could dream of. It was a rainy night. I was in my bedroom. Suddenly, Dad came in. “Come on, son! You must see this.” Soon he put me in his car. Then we were in a store. Dad looked excited, “You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday. Now I found them! Which one do you like?” I froze, and then I cried. I was fourteen then. Dad loves me so much and I will love him back the way he has always loved me—unconditionally. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时（叙述事件）和一般现在时（介绍人物、表达情感）为主 明确要点：人物特点（外貌/性格）、对你影响最深的一件事、表达感谢的方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称（he/she/his/her） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明你最想感谢的人，概括其特点 主体段：介绍这个人物对你影响最深的一件事 结尾段：总结感受，说明感谢方式，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物特点（外貌/性格） 描述外貌：short/tall/thin/heavy/long hair/short hair/big eyes/warm smile/wear glasses等 描述性格：shy/kind/patient/helpful/strict but caring/outgoing/hard-working/friendly等 要点二：对你影响最深的一件事 事件背景：It was a rainy night/One day/Last term/When I was in Grade 8, I had a hard time with…等 事件经过：come in/encourage me/help me with my study/talk to me patiently/cheer me up等 事件结果与影响：I froze, and then I cried/With his/her help, I…/This experience taught me that…/I learned a lot from him/her等 要点三：你想怎样感谢他/她 表达感谢的方式：love him back the way he has always loved me/study hard to make him/her proud/give a hand-made card/help him/her when needed/keep in touch/be kind to others like him/her等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $