精品解析：2026年吉林松原市前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县第三中学九年级英语学科考前适应性训练

前郭三中九年级英语学科第三次适应性训练 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2 yet? —Of course. I’ve never seen a more interesting film than this one before. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A. How B. What C. What an 3. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also 4. He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A. on the way B. along the way C. in the way 5. —Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. how far it is from your home to school B. how long it takes you to walk to school C. how you get to school from your home Ⅱ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） David: Where did you go just now, Emily? Emily: I went to buy a cake. I was amazed at the cake shop. David: Really? ___6___ Emily: I saw many calligraphy works in the shop. David: Were they written by the shop owner? Emily: Yes. ___7___ Whenever he is free, he takes out a writing brush and paper to write. David: ___8___ Emily: No. It’s small and hot. The owner practices on a small table. David: ___9___ Emily: In fact, he learned it by himself. But his works are really great. David: I see. Doesn’t he want to be a full-time calligraphy teacher? Emily: ____10____ Calligraphy is just his hobby. But he often gives free classes to children in the community. A. Is that shop large? B. What did you see there? C. Where is the cake shop? D. Who taught him calligraphy (书法)? E. No, he is satisfied with his life now. F. He has practiced calligraphy for over 30 years. Ⅲ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限，（5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. ________11________? B: Pretty good. And you? A: Me too. I’m preparing the dance show for the school art festival. B: Sounds great. ________12________? A: Folk dance. I have been learning it since I was four years old. B: ________13________? A: Because I think folk dance is one of the most beautiful forms of our traditional culture. Did you learn any traditional arts? B: Yes. ________14________. However, I gave up later because it’s so hard for me. A: Practice makes perfect. It takes me much time and effort to learn folk dance. B: ________15________? A: Four times a week. If you want to be good at a skill, you should work hard. B: I agree with you. Ⅳ． 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed cold. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____16____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____17____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____18____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____19____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____20____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____21____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____22____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole night fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t win a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____23____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for him. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____24____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a try! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson — I should _____25_____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 16. A. seldom B. usually C. always 17. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly 18. A. excited B. calm C. angry 19. A. to B. till C. before 20. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean 21. A. helpful B. honest C. careful 22. A. endless B. helpless C. careless 23. A. Just B. Once C. Even 24. A. share B. change C. develop 25. A. depend on B. turn on C. carry on Ⅴ． 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有三个选项是多余的。 A. years B. turn C. child D. for E. traveled F. and G. hard H. at I. considered J. his K. more L. show Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for ____26____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____27____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____28____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters ____29____ that time, but from folk artisans (手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景), Wu followed a great painter and he ____30____ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____31____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____32____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it ____33____ developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted ____34____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is considered as a “Sage of Art” in China. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A People write and sing hundreds of songs about autumn. Many of these songs express（表达）sadness（忧伤）. Here are some songs about the season. Autumn Leaves It’s one of the sad songs about autumn. People listened to it for the first time in a French（法语的）movie in the 1940s. Later, the famous American songwriter Johnny Mercer wrote English words to the music. Forever Autumn Lake Of Tears is a rock band（乐队）. It became famous in 1995. Forever Autumn is one of the most famous songs of it. It is about yellow leaves, darker days and lost love. Wake Me Up When September Ends It is also a sad song. The singer missed his father and wrote the song. He lost his father when he was ten years old. October Road Not all the songs about autumn are sad. Here is a different one. James Taylor wrote the song when he was leaving a big city for the countryside. He was glad to go home after a long time away. Autumn is also an exciting time of year. Farmers get a lot in the season and it also brings them thepromiseof new life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Autumn Leaves? A. The song became famous in 1995. B. The music was from a French movie. C. It was about a father who was dead. D. Johnny Mercer wrote the song first. 36. The song Wake Me Up When September Ends is about ________. A. lost leaves B. missing home C. lost days D. missing a father 37. Which of the following songs doesn’t express sadness? A. Autumn Leaves. B. October Road. C. Forever Autumn. D. Wake Me Up When September Ends. 38. What does the underlined word “promise” mean here? A. Hope. B. Pity. C. Worry. D. Sadness. 39. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Some sad songs. B. Some famous singers. C. Some songs about autumn. D. Some famous English songs. B ①Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common (共同的). ②They create an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. ③They practice and learn from mistakes. Good learners will keep practicing what they learn, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Bell didn’t invent (发明) the telephone overnight (一夜之间). He made it by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. ④They develop their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best method. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. ⑤They ask questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge (知识) comes from questioning. ⑥Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. What you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. 40. What will happen if we have interest in what we are learning? A. It’s harder to stay focused on it. B. Our brains will be more active. C. We can learn it without any problems. D. We can make fewer mistakes than before. 41. What can we know from the example of Bell? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Reading makes a full man. D. The first step is the hardest. 42. What does the underlined word “method” probably mean? A. Effect. B. Subject. C. Talent. D. Way. 43. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 44. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Study English Well B. How to Develop Good Habits C. How to Become a Good Learner D. How to Find Perfect Learning Places C Dear Mum, Today is my birthday and it’s the first one I’ve spent far away from home. I miss you so much. Last week in class, we read a famous line in a poem: “You don’t know what you’ve got until it has gone.” My teacher Miss Li told us how her primary school teacher helped her a lot, but she never said thank you to her. That made me think a lot, especially because I am so far from you now. So I decided to write this letter to tell you how much I love you. My childhood is full of warm memories because of you. I remember you holding my hand as we walked together, telling me stories about brave animals. You made me feel confident and safe. In our small home, you often read at the desk while I played with my toys nearby. In cool autumn evenings, we took long walks and talked happily. You have always been with me through good times and hard times. When I won a prize, you smiled and said you were proud. When I failed in maths, you comforted me and told me not to give up. Your words helped me face difficulties with courage. You once said that success is about how we live each day. I think I am living a good and happy life, all thanks to you. Thank you, Mum. I love you. Love, Feifei 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 45. Feifei is spending her birthday at home with her mother this year. 46. Miss Li’s story made Feifei think about showing love to her mother. 47. Feifei’s mother often told her stories about brave animals. 48. Feifei’s mother was only happy with her when she succeeded. 49. According to Feifei, she is living a happy life because of her mother’s influence. D We cannot live a modern life without traveling. ____50____ With a plane, one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. ____51____ ____52____ There are large luxury (奢华的) liners or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. ____53____ They can travel hundreds of miles a day, as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting. ____54____ That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能 用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The fastest way of traveling is by air. B. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. C. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. D. They can make their own timetables. E. We like going by bike because it’s cheap and comfortable. F. They can also enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or spend the night at a hotel. E New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Here are some of the new rules. ____55____ Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework. ____56____ April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. ____57____ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down at anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. ____58____ Has anyone taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. ____59____ The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Use the Internet carefully. B. Be open to new ideas. C. Tell the truth. D. Protect yourself. E. Love animals. F. Do more at school. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Here are the new rules for us middle school students: Always speak the ____60____ and don’t copy others’ work. If you play games, don’t pretend you did homework. Show ____61____ for animals and join school activities in April to learn how to protect them. Listen to everyone’s ideas that can make our world ____62____. Keep ____63____. Tell your parents if you’re coming home late. Use the Internet for study, but stay ____64____ from bad stuff. F Chinese students do eye exercises once a day to protect eyes. But still many students get their eyes to lose brightness which they should have. The rate (比率) is increasing and now reaches over 70%. Chinese students are suffering from short-sightedness (近视). China has been the second country in the number of students with short-sightedness. To change this bad situation, we must know why it happens. The main reasons are related to their daily life. First, many Chinese students now spend too much time playing or watching with their eyes due to many electronic products, especially smartphones. So the smartphone addicts (低头族) appear and increase. Besides, computers and TVs also become eyesight killers. It’s interesting that another reason is opposite to the first situation. Some students can’t do those above when they are very young. They have to take different classes, read and write a lot. So people say Chinese students are too tired to enjoy simple childhood. Of course, eating habits are a reason. With life becoming more convenient, children can eat more delicious foods, but that doesn’t make them eat healthily, especially vegetables and fruit that benefit their eyes are rarely eaten. Doing sports little is another reason for Chinese students’ poor eyesight because good eyesight only goes with strong bodies. It’s hard but necessary to change the serious situation. Students, our future, shouldn’t have short-sightedness. The ways come from those above we mentioned. Don’t you think so? 根据短内容回答问题。 65. How often do Chinese students do eye exercises to protect eyes? _________________________________________________ 66. Has China been the first country in the number of students with short-sightedness? _________________________________________________ 67. What electronic products are eyesight killers in the passage? _________________________________________________ 68. Why are Chinese students too tired to enjoy simple childhood? _________________________________________________ 69. What is the physical reason for Chinese students’ poor eyesight? _________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） 70. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“How to Be a Good Teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1．热爱祖国，传播中国文化： 2．保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠： 3．努力学习，积极加入各种社团： 4．与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人： 5．保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。 注意：1．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3．不能出现自己的真实信息。 How to Be a Good Teenager Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good teenagers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前郭三中九年级英语学科第三次适应性训练 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2 yet? —Of course. I’ve never seen a more interesting film than this one before. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》了吗？——当然。我以前从未看过比这部更有趣的电影。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。这里“film Ne Zha 2”是特指这部特定的电影，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故选C。 2. —Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在俱乐部学习剪纸。——哇! 这是多么有趣啊。 考查感叹句。根据“...interesting it is.”可知，本句核心词是形容词interesting，没有名词。因此，应使用How引导感叹句，结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选A。 3. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则这篇文章的全文和任何部分都不会被发表。 Either; or“或者……或者……”，表示选择关系；Neither; nor“既不……也不……”表，示两者都不的否定关系；Not only; but also“不但……而且……”表，示递进关系。根据“unless the writer agrees可知主句需用否定结构，表示未经同意，全文和部分均不发表。结合语境需用表否定的连词。 4. He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A. on the way B. along the way C. in the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他工作时不允许坏情绪挡道。 on the way在路上；along the way沿途；in the way挡道、妨碍。根据句意，坏情绪不应“妨碍”工作，应填in the way。 5. —Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. how far it is from your home to school B. how long it takes you to walk to school C. how you get to school from your home 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sarah，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？ ——步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句。how far it is from your home to school从你家到学校多远；how long it takes you to walk to school从你家到学校花费多长时间；how you get to school from your home你如何从家到学校。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅱ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） David: Where did you go just now, Emily? Emily: I went to buy a cake. I was amazed at the cake shop. David: Really? ___6___ Emily: I saw many calligraphy works in the shop. David: Were they written by the shop owner? Emily: Yes. ___7___ Whenever he is free, he takes out a writing brush and paper to write. David: ___8___ Emily: No. It’s small and hot. The owner practices on a small table. David: ___9___ Emily: In fact, he learned it by himself. But his works are really great. David: I see. Doesn’t he want to be a full-time calligraphy teacher? Emily: ____10____ Calligraphy is just his hobby. But he often gives free classes to children in the community. A. Is that shop large? B. What did you see there? C. Where is the cake shop? D. Who taught him calligraphy (书法)? E. No, he is satisfied with his life now. F. He has practiced calligraphy for over 30 years. 【答案】6. B 7. F 8. A 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Emily关于蛋糕店及其店主书法爱好的对话。 【6题详解】 根据“Emily: I was amazed at the cake shop.”和“David: Really?”可知，David在询问Emily在店里看到的内容。选项B“你在那儿看到了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“Whenever he is free, he takes out a writing brush and paper to write.”可知，店主长期练习书法。选项F“他练习书法已经超过 30 年了。”符合语境。故选F。 【8题详解】 根据“No. It’s small and hot.”可知，David在询问店铺大小。选项A“那家店大吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“In fact, he learned it by himself.”可知，David在询问谁教他书法。选项D“谁教他书法的？”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“Calligraphy is just his hobby…”和“he often gives free classes…”可知，店主对现状满意。选项E“不，他现在对自己的生活很满意。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限，（5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. ________11________? B: Pretty good. And you? A: Me too. I’m preparing the dance show for the school art festival. B: Sounds great. ________12________? A: Folk dance. I have been learning it since I was four years old. B: ________13________? A: Because I think folk dance is one of the most beautiful forms of our traditional culture. Did you learn any traditional arts? B: Yes. ________14________. However, I gave up later because it’s so hard for me. A: Practice makes perfect. It takes me much time and effort to learn folk dance. B: ________15________? A: Four times a week. If you want to be good at a skill, you should work hard. B: I agree with you. 【答案】11. How is it going/ How are you/ How are things going/… 12. What kind of dance are you going to perform/ show/... 13. Why do you like/ study folk dance/… 14. I learnt paper-cutting/ folk music/ traditional drawing/... 15. How often do you practice it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。两人许久未见，互相问候近况，A介绍自己正在为学校艺术节准备舞蹈表演，B询问相关情况，两人还交流了学习传统艺术的经历与练习频率。 【11题详解】 下文B回答“非常好”，是对近况的回应，疑问句“How is it going/ How are you/ How are things going/...”用于日常问候。 【12题详解】 下文A回答“民间舞”，疑问句“What kind of dance are you going to perform /show/...”用于询问舞蹈类型。 【13题详解】 下文A用Because回答原因，疑问句“Why do you like /study folk dance/...”用于询问原因。 【14题详解】 上文A询问是否学过传统艺术，此处需要回答一项传统艺术，陈述句“I learnt paper-cutting /folk music /traditional drawing/...”符合语境。 【15题详解】 下文A回答“一周四次”，表示频率，疑问句“How often do you practice it”用于询问频率。 Ⅳ． 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed cold. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____16____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____17____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____18____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____19____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____20____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____21____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____22____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole night fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t win a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____23____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for him. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____24____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a try! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson — I should _____25_____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 16. A. seldom B. usually C. always 17. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly 18. A. excited B. calm C. angry 19. A. to B. till C. before 20. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean 21. A. helpful B. honest C. careful 22. A. endless B. helpless C. careless 23. A. Just B. Once C. Even 24. A. share B. change C. develop 25. A. depend on B. turn on C. carry on 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】作者小时候误以为父亲不爱自己，一次科技展模型破损求助被拒心存埋怨，多年后自己儿子遭遇同类事情时，终于读懂父亲当初是为了培养自己独立解决问题的能力，领悟父爱藏在独特的教育方式里。 【16题详解】 句意：在家时，他只看报纸，很少和我说话。 根据前文“Dad always seemed cold”爸爸看起来很冷漠，seldom表示“很少”；usually通常，always总是，均不符合上下文。 【17题详解】 句意：有一件事我记得格外清晰。 根据后文详细回忆多年前的往事，clearly表示“清晰地”；widely广泛地，quickly快速地，均不符合上下文。 【18题详解】 句意：我十分兴奋想要参加比赛。 根据后文花费数周制作舰船模型，excited表示“兴奋的”；calm冷静的，angry生气的，均不符合上下文。 【19题详解】 句意：科技展前夜，我在添加收尾零件时，船身意外破损。 before表示“在……之前”，the night before the show即展会前夜；to朝向，till直到，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：爸爸，求你帮我修好它！ 根据模型破损，Fix表示“修理”；Sell售卖，Clean打扫，均不符合上下文。 【21题详解】 句意：你本该更细心一点，自己修好它。 模型因为疏忽破损，careful表示“细心的”；helpful乐于助人的，honest诚实的，均不符合上下文。 【22题详解】 句意：被拒绝后，我内心满是无助。 根据独自熬夜修模型，helpless表示“无助的”；endless无尽的，careless粗心的，均不符合上下文。 【23题详解】 句意：即便长大之后，我仍旧记得这个令人心碎的瞬间。 Even表示“即便、甚至”，用来加强语气；Just仅仅，Once曾经，均不符合上下文。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸只是想让我养成今后能用得上的基础能力。 develop skills为固定搭配，表示“培养技能”；share分享，change改变，均不符合上下文。 【25题详解】 句意：我要学会依靠自己，这是塑造我的重要品质。 depend on表示“依靠”；turn on打开，carry on继续，均不符合上下文。 Ⅴ． 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有三个选项是多余的。 A. years B. turn C. child D. for E. traveled F. and G. hard H. at I. considered J. his K. more L. show Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for ____26____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____27____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____28____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters ____29____ that time, but from folk artisans (手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景), Wu followed a great painter and he ____30____ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____31____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____32____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it ____33____ developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted ____34____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is considered as a “Sage of Art” in China. 【答案】26. J 27. C 28. G 29. H 30. E 31. A 32. B 33. F 34. K 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍“画圣”吴道子，讲了他早年丧亲、贫苦谋生，之后遍访名师、游历山河开创山水画新派，还擅长人物画、留下大量壁画的艺术生涯。 【26题详解】 句意：他因他的独特绘画方式而闻名。own前需用形容词性物主代词，指代Wu Daozi，用his。 【27题详解】 句意：吴道子年幼是个孩子时失去了父母。young修饰名词，结合语境指小时候用child。 【28题详解】 句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作谋生。修饰动词work，表示努力工作用hard。 【29题详解】 句意：不是向那时的著名画家学习。at that time为固定搭配，意为“在那时”。 【30题详解】 句意：他游历了许多有山水的地方。全文为过去时态，表示去很多地方旅行用traveled。 【31题详解】 句意：经过三年的学习。three后接复数名词表示时间段，years符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：将风景变成一种新的绘画形式。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。 【33题详解】 句意：他擅长此道并且发展了特殊技巧。连接前后两个谓语部分，表并列关系用and。 【34题详解】 句意：吴绘制了超过300幅壁画。more than意为“超过”。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A People write and sing hundreds of songs about autumn. Many of these songs express（表达）sadness（忧伤）. Here are some songs about the season. Autumn Leaves It’s one of the sad songs about autumn. People listened to it for the first time in a French（法语的）movie in the 1940s. Later, the famous American songwriter Johnny Mercer wrote English words to the music. Forever Autumn Lake Of Tears is a rock band（乐队）. It became famous in 1995. Forever Autumn is one of the most famous songs of it. It is about yellow leaves, darker days and lost love. Wake Me Up When September Ends It is also a sad song. The singer missed his father and wrote the song. He lost his father when he was ten years old. October Road Not all the songs about autumn are sad. Here is a different one. James Taylor wrote the song when he was leaving a big city for the countryside. He was glad to go home after a long time away. Autumn is also an exciting time of year. Farmers get a lot in the season and it also brings them thepromiseof new life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Autumn Leaves? A. The song became famous in 1995. B. The music was from a French movie. C. It was about a father who was dead. D. Johnny Mercer wrote the song first. 36. The song Wake Me Up When September Ends is about ________. A. lost leaves B. missing home C. lost days D. missing a father 37. Which of the following songs doesn’t express sadness? A. Autumn Leaves. B. October Road. C. Forever Autumn. D. Wake Me Up When September Ends. 38. What does the underlined word “promise” mean here? A. Hope. B. Pity. C. Worry. D. Sadness. 39. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Some sad songs. B. Some famous singers. C. Some songs about autumn. D. Some famous English songs. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几首与秋天相关的歌曲。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People listened to it for the first time in a French（法语的）movie in the 1940s.”可知，人们在20世纪40年代的一部法语电影中第一次听到这首歌。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The singer missed his father and wrote the song.”可知，这首歌是歌手思念其父亲而创作的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not all the songs about autumn are sad. Here is a different one.”可知，October Road这首歌并不表达悲伤。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Farmers get a lot in the season and it also brings them thepromiseof new life.”可知，农民们在这个秋天收获颇丰，这也给他们带来了新生活的希望；“promise”表示“希望”，结合选项，故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几首与秋天有关的歌曲；结合选项，C项“一些与秋天有关的歌曲”符合文意。故选C。 B ①Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common (共同的). ②They create an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. ③They practice and learn from mistakes. Good learners will keep practicing what they learn, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Bell didn’t invent (发明) the telephone overnight (一夜之间). He made it by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. ④They develop their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best method. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. ⑤They ask questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge (知识) comes from questioning. ⑥Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. What you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. 40. What will happen if we have interest in what we are learning? A. It’s harder to stay focused on it. B. Our brains will be more active. C. We can learn it without any problems. D. We can make fewer mistakes than before. 41. What can we know from the example of Bell? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Reading makes a full man. D. The first step is the hardest. 42. What does the underlined word “method” probably mean? A. Effect. B. Subject. C. Talent. D. Way. 43. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 44. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Study English Well B. How to Develop Good Habits C. How to Become a Good Learner D. How to Find Perfect Learning Places 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功学习者的4个共同习惯：培养兴趣、从错误中学习、掌握学习技巧、善于提问，并强调学习是终身旅程。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.”可知，如果对某事物感兴趣，大脑会更活跃。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bell didn’t invent (发明) the telephone overnight (一夜之间). He made it by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.”可知，贝尔发明电话的例子说明“通过反复尝试和从错误中学习才能成功”，对应“Practice makes perfect”（熟能生巧）。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Good learners know the best method. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”可知，“记关键词”“画思维导图”均为具体方式，“method”在此指学习的具体方法，故意为“Way”（方法）。故选D。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总述（学习习惯重要）→②③④⑤分述四个习惯→⑥总结（学习是终身旅程），符合①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了成功学习者的4个共同习惯：培养兴趣、从错误中学习、掌握学习技巧、善于提问，并强调学习是终身旅程，全文围绕“如何成为优秀学习者”展开。故选C。 C Dear Mum, Today is my birthday and it’s the first one I’ve spent far away from home. I miss you so much. Last week in class, we read a famous line in a poem: “You don’t know what you’ve got until it has gone.” My teacher Miss Li told us how her primary school teacher helped her a lot, but she never said thank you to her. That made me think a lot, especially because I am so far from you now. So I decided to write this letter to tell you how much I love you. My childhood is full of warm memories because of you. I remember you holding my hand as we walked together, telling me stories about brave animals. You made me feel confident and safe. In our small home, you often read at the desk while I played with my toys nearby. In cool autumn evenings, we took long walks and talked happily. You have always been with me through good times and hard times. When I won a prize, you smiled and said you were proud. When I failed in maths, you comforted me and told me not to give up. Your words helped me face difficulties with courage. You once said that success is about how we live each day. I think I am living a good and happy life, all thanks to you. Thank you, Mum. I love you. Love, Feifei 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 45. Feifei is spending her birthday at home with her mother this year. 46. Miss Li’s story made Feifei think about showing love to her mother. 47. Feifei’s mother often told her stories about brave animals. 48. Feifei’s mother was only happy with her when she succeeded. 49. According to Feifei, she is living a happy life because of her mother’s influence. 【答案】45. F 46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给母亲的一封信，表达对母亲的思念之情和感激之情。 【45题详解】 根据第一段第二句“it’s the first one I’ve spent far away from home”可知，菲菲今年生日是第一次离家在外度过，而不是在家和妈妈一起。故“Feifei is spending her birthday at home with her mother this year.”是错误的。 【46题详解】 根据第二段内容，李老师讲述了自己未向恩师道谢的故事，这让菲菲思考很多“That made me think a lot”，从而决定写信向妈妈表达爱意。故“Miss Li’s story made Feifei think about showing love to her mother.”是正确的。 【47题详解】 根据第三段第二句“I remember... telling me stories about brave animals”可知，妈妈确实经常给菲菲讲关于勇敢动物的故事。故“Feifei’s mother often told her stories about brave animals.”是正确的。 【48题详解】 根据第四段内容，妈妈在菲菲获奖时微笑，但在她数学考试失败时也安慰她“When I failed in maths, you comforted me”，说明妈妈并非只在成功时才对她满意或陪伴她。故“Feifei’s mother was only happy with her when she succeeded.”是错误的。 【49题详解】 根据倒数第二段“I think I am living a good and happy life, all thanks to you”可知，菲菲认为自己过得幸福美好，这一切都归功于妈妈。故“According to Feifei, she is living a happy life because of her mother’s influence.”是正确的。 D We cannot live a modern life without traveling. ____50____ With a plane, one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. ____51____ ____52____ There are large luxury (奢华的) liners or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. ____53____ They can travel hundreds of miles a day, as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting. ____54____ That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能 用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The fastest way of traveling is by air. B. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. C. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. D. They can make their own timetables. E. We like going by bike because it’s cheap and comfortable. F. They can also enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or spend the night at a hotel. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代生活中几种主要旅行方式的特点：飞机最快，火车较慢但可欣赏风景且舒适，轮船虽慢但适合度假，汽车自由灵活，可自行安排行程和停留点。人们根据出行目的选择不同交通工具。 【50题详解】 空格处前一句提到“没有旅行就无法过现代生活”，后一句说“乘飞机一天就能到达一百年前需要一个月或更长时间才能到的地方”。因此，空格处需要引出速度最快的旅行方式，从而自然过渡到飞机如何缩短旅行时间。选项A“The fastest way of traveling is by air.”直接点明“最快的方式是乘飞机”，与后文用飞机作为例子进行具体说明形成紧密逻辑关系。 【51题详解】 空格处前一句“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.”提到现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。空格处应进一步说明这些设施带来的效果——让长途旅行也变得愉快。选项B“They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”中“They”指代前文的舒适座位和餐车，解释了为什么火车虽然慢但仍有吸引力。 【52题详解】 空格处后一句提到“large luxury liners or river boats”以及海上旅行的特点。空格处需要引出海上旅行这一方式，作为与飞机、火车并列的第三种选择。选项C“Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible”中的“prefer to travel by sea”与后文具体描述海上旅行的优点（虽慢但愉快）相呼应，形成从“有人偏好”到“具体说明”的逻辑顺序。 【53题详解】 空格处前一句提到“Many people like to travel by car”，后一句说“They can travel hundreds of miles a day, as their wish。”空格处应解释原因之一——自主安排时间。选项D“They can make their own timetables”意为“他们可以制定自己的时间表”，与后文“随心所欲地每天行驶数百英里”以及“随时停在想看的地方”构成递进关系，共同说明自驾的灵活性。 【54题详解】 前文已经说明自驾的两个优点：随心所欲行驶、随时停车看风景。空白处需要补充自驾的第三个优点——不仅能看风景，还能在途中享受美食或住宿。F选项“They can also enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or spend the night at a hotel.”中的“also”表示递进，“a good meal”和“spend the night”正好对应自驾旅行中在沿途停车的实际需求。之后的后一句“That is why...”是对整段自驾优点的总结，因此F选项放在中间承上启下，逻辑通顺。 E New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Here are some of the new rules. ____55____ Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework. ____56____ April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. ____57____ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down at anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. ____58____ Has anyone taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. ____59____ The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Use the Internet carefully. B. Be open to new ideas. C. Tell the truth. D. Protect yourself. E. Love animals. F. Do more at school. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Here are the new rules for us middle school students: Always speak the ____60____ and don’t copy others’ work. If you play games, don’t pretend you did homework. Show ____61____ for animals and join school activities in April to learn how to protect them. Listen to everyone’s ideas that can make our world ____62____. Keep ____63____. Tell your parents if you’re coming home late. Use the Internet for study, but stay ____64____ from bad stuff. 【答案】55. C 56. E 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. truth 61. care##love 62. better 63. safe 64. away 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三月份出台的中学生新行为规范，包括诚实、爱护动物、接纳新思想、自我保护以及正确使用网络等五个方面的具体要求。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段“That's not honest.”及“don’t tell your parents that you have done homework”可推知本段强调诚实，不说谎。选项C“Tell the truth.”符合段意。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段“April is Bird-Loving Month in our country”及“learn more about animals and how to protect them”可推知本段主要关于爱护动物。选项E“Love animals.”符合段意。 【57题详解】 根据文章第四段“Everyone’s ideas are important.”及“You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可推知本段倡导接纳新思想。选项B“Be open to new ideas.”符合段意。 【58题详解】 根据文章第五段“Don’t let it happen to you.”及“If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.”可推知本段强调人身安全。选项D“Protect yourself.”符合段意。 【59题详解】 根据文章第六段“But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.”可推知本段建议谨慎上网。选项A“Use the Internet carefully.”符合段意。 【60题详解】 根据文章第二段“That’s not honest.”可知，作为学生要诚实，不说谎。speak the truth意为“说实话”，故填truth。 【61题详解】 根据文章第三段“April is Bird-Loving Month in our country.”可知，要表达对动物的爱。show care/love for意为“表达对……的爱”，故填care/love。 【62题详解】 根据文章第四段“new ideas make life better for everyone”可知，新想法能让世界变得更好，故填better。 【63题详解】 根据文章第五段选项主旨“Protect yourself.”及内容可知，晚回家要告知父母是为了保持安全。keep safe意为“保持安全”，故填safe。 【64题详解】 根据文章第六段“some things on the Internet aren’t for kids... look at web pages that are good for you”可知，要远离不好的东西。stay away from意为“远离”，故填away。 F Chinese students do eye exercises once a day to protect eyes. But still many students get their eyes to lose brightness which they should have. The rate (比率) is increasing and now reaches over 70%. Chinese students are suffering from short-sightedness (近视). China has been the second country in the number of students with short-sightedness. To change this bad situation, we must know why it happens. The main reasons are related to their daily life. First, many Chinese students now spend too much time playing or watching with their eyes due to many electronic products, especially smartphones. So the smartphone addicts (低头族) appear and increase. Besides, computers and TVs also become eyesight killers. It’s interesting that another reason is opposite to the first situation. Some students can’t do those above when they are very young. They have to take different classes, read and write a lot. So people say Chinese students are too tired to enjoy simple childhood. Of course, eating habits are a reason. With life becoming more convenient, children can eat more delicious foods, but that doesn’t make them eat healthily, especially vegetables and fruit that benefit their eyes are rarely eaten. Doing sports little is another reason for Chinese students’ poor eyesight because good eyesight only goes with strong bodies. It’s hard but necessary to change the serious situation. Students, our future, shouldn’t have short-sightedness. The ways come from those above we mentioned. Don’t you think so? 根据短内容回答问题。 65. How often do Chinese students do eye exercises to protect eyes? _________________________________________________ 66. Has China been the first country in the number of students with short-sightedness? _________________________________________________ 67. What electronic products are eyesight killers in the passage? _________________________________________________ 68. Why are Chinese students too tired to enjoy simple childhood? _________________________________________________ 69. What is the physical reason for Chinese students’ poor eyesight? _________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Once a day. 66. No./No, it hasn’t. 67. Smartphones, computers and TVs. 68. Because they have to take different classes, read and write a lot. 69. Doing sports little./Little physical exercise./Lack of sports./Doing little sports causes their poor eyesight. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学生近视问题的现状、成因及改善建议。 【65题详解】 原文第一段“Chinese students do eye exercises once a day to protect eyes.”，提到中国学生每天做一次眼保健操来保护眼睛。 【66题详解】 原文第一段“China has been the second country in the number of students with short-sightedness.”，提到中国是近视学生人数第二多的国家，此处作否定回答。 【67题详解】 原文第二段“First, many Chinese students now spend too much time playing or watching with their eyes due to many electronic products, especially smartphones. ... Besides, computers and TVs also become eyesight killers.”，提到损害视力的电子产品为智能手机、电脑和电视。 【68题详解】 原文第二段“They have to take different classes, read and write a lot. So people say Chinese students are too tired to enjoy simple childhood.”，提到年幼的学生需要上各类课程、大量读写，因此太累无法享受简单童年。 【69题详解】 原文第二段“Doing sports little is another reason for Chinese students’ poor eyesight because good eyesight only goes with strong bodies.”，提到造成学生视力差的身体原因是缺乏运动。 三、写作（15分） 70. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“How to Be a Good Teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1．热爱祖国，传播中国文化： 2．保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠： 3．努力学习，积极加入各种社团： 4．与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人： 5．保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。 注意：1．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3．不能出现自己的真实信息。 How to Be a Good Teenager Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good teenagers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Be a Good Teenager Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good teenagers? First, we should love our country and spread Chinese culture proudly, for example, by telling traditional stories to foreign friends. Second, keeping healthy is vital, so we need to do daily exercise and get enough sleep every night. Third, we must study hard and join various school clubs to develop new skills. Fourth, get along well with our classmates and always help those in need. Finally, protect the environment by saving water and avoiding food waste. Let’s take action now to be better teenagers! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱国、健康、学习、待人、环保等 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段：分五点阐述如何成为好少年等 结尾段：呼吁行动，表达感谢等 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱国 love our country/spread Chinese culture/tell traditional stories to foreign friends/be proud of our nation等 要点二：健康 keep healthy/do daily exercise/get enough sleep/eat well/stay fit等 要点三：学习 study hard/join various school clubs/develop new skills/work hard/learn from teachers等 要点四：待人 get along well with classmates/help those in need/be friendly/respect others/be kind等 要点五：环保 protect the environment/save water/avoid food waste/reduce pollution/keep our school clean等 要点六：呼吁 take action now/be better teenagers/do our best/grow up healthily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $