Unit5-8重点单词、词组、词形转换-2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit5-8单元复习卷，聚焦单词、词组、词形转换专项训练，通过释义、首字母提示等形式巩固核心词汇，适配单元复习需求，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|15题|自然现象（rainstorm）、文化（custom）、志愿者（volunteer）等核心词汇|结合英文释义与首字母提示，情境贴近生活（如极端天气安全）| |词组专项|20题|take part in、donate...to...、in harmony with等实用词组|注重语境应用与汉译英转换，强化跨文化沟通表达| |词形转换|10题|storm→stormy、kindness→kind等词性变化|考查词汇形态变化，提升语言准确性与思维品质|

Unit5-8重点单词、词组、词形转换 一、单词专项 （一）根据句意及英文释义，写出对应的单词 1. A violent and heavy rain that often causes trouble. (n.) __________ 2. To show respect and admiration for someone or something. (v.) __________ 3. A custom or tradition that is typical of a particular country or group of people. (n.) __________ 4. A person who works without being paid to help others. (n.) __________ 5. Something that is written or printed, such as a book, magazine or newspaper. (n.) __________ （二）根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词 1. When a t______ comes, we should stay away from tall trees and metal things to keep safe. 2. Different countries have different c______, so we should respect their differences. 3.Reading can b______ our horizons and help us know more about the world. 4. We should d______ our old books to the children in poor areas to help them read more. 5. The wind b______ strongly last night, and many leaves fell off the trees. 6. It’s important to learn about different c______ to have better cross-cultural communication. 7. My favorite h______ is reading novels in my leisure time. 8. She joined the volunteer group to help the elderly, and her k______ moved everyone around. 9. The n______ scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of visitors every year. 10. We should take part in volunteer activities to make a d______ to the world. 二、词组专项 （一）根据句意，选用合适的词组并用其适当形式填空 备选词组：take part in, donate...to..., learn about, be famous for, cheer up, in harmony with, be different from, make a difference, look forward to, deal with 1. Many students ______ the volunteer activity to help the homeless people last weekend. 2. My parents often ______ old clothes and books ______ the poor children in remote areas. 3.We should ______ different cultures to avoid misunderstandings in communication. 4. The city ______ its beautiful natural scenery and delicious local food. 5. Let’s go to the hospital to ______ the sick children with some toys. 6. We should live ______ nature and protect our living environment. 7. Chinese eating habits ______ Western ones—we use chopsticks while they use knives and forks. 8. Even small kind actions can ______ to the lives of people in need. 9. I ______ reading the new book written by my favorite writer. 10. It’s necessary for us to learn how to ______ different kinds of problems in life. （二）根据汉语意思，完成英文词组翻译 1. 应对极端天气 ______ extreme weather 2. 传递善意 ______ kindness 3. 了解文化差异 ______ cultural differences 4. 养成阅读习惯 ______ a reading habit 5. 敬畏自然 ______ nature 6. 互送礼物 ______ gifts to each other 7. 参与志愿活动 ______ volunteer activities 8. 缓解压力 ______ pressure 9. 保护自然奇观 ______ natural wonders 10. 与他人分享 ______ with others 三、词形转换专项 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一个词。 1. The ______ (storm) weather caused many problems for people’s travel yesterday. 2. We should be ______ (kindness) to everyone around us and help those in need. 3. Her ______ (confident) comes from her hard work and the support of her teachers. 4. Reading more good books can improve our ______ (write) skills. 5. The ______ (culture) differences between China and Western countries are very interesting. 6. He is a ______ (volunteer) who spends every weekend helping the elderly in the community. 7. It’s ______ (help) to learn some basic skills to deal with natural disasters. 8. The ______ (beautiful) of the Li River attracts many visitors every year. 9. After the rainstorm, the street was ______ (mess) with fallen leaves and water. 10. His ______ (donate) of books helped many poor children have the chance to read. 参考答案 一、单词专项 （一）根据英文释义写单词 1. rainstorm 2. admire 3. custom 4. volunteer 5. reading （二）根据首字母补全单词 1. thunderstorm 2. customs 3. broaden 4. donate 5. blew 6. cultures 7. hobby 8. kindness 9. natural 10. difference 二、词组专项 （一）选词填空 1. took part in 2. donate; to 3. learn about 4. is famous for 5. cheer up 6. in harmony with 7. are different from 8. make a difference 9. look forward to 10. deal with （二）词组翻译 1. deal with 2. pass on 3. learn about 4. develop 5. respect 6. give 7. take part in 8. relieve 9. protect 10. share 三、词形转换专项 1. stormy 2. kind 3. confidence 4. writing 5. cultural 6. volunteer 7. helpful 8. beauty 9. messy 10. donation 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $