Unit 3 Growing Up期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题-2025-2026学年人教版 初中英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“成长”主题为核心，通过词汇变形、汉译及句型应用三阶训练，系统整合词性转换、固定搭配与语法结构，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|40题|固定搭配（如avoid doing）、语法结构（比较级、时态）、词性转换（名→形/副）|从单词形态到语境应用，构建“词→句”基础链| |词汇汉译|40题|语境词义匹配、高频词拼写规则|强化汉英转换能力，巩固主题核心词汇| |句型应用|20题|复合句结构（while引导时态）、固定句型（so...that）|综合词汇与语法，形成“词汇→短语→句型”完整应用逻辑|

班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 人教版（新教材）八年级下册Unit 3 Growing Up期末专项练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．She has made great ________ (achieve) in her study since last term. 2．It’s important for teenagers to learn to be ________ (independence). 3．He ________ (overcome) many difficulties to become a successful writer last year. 4．My parents are proud of my ________ (responsible) behavior at school. 5．We should avoid ________ (waste) food in our daily life. 6．The teacher’s ________ (encourage) gave me more confidence to keep going. 7．He is old enough to make his own ________ (decide). 8．Learning to solve problems ________ (develop) our thinking skills. 9．I felt ________ (pride) when I won the first prize in the competition. 10．Reading more books can help us become more ________ (knowledge). 11．She has been ________ (volunteer) in the community center for two years. 12．It’s never too late ________ (learn) new things. 13．He ________ (not finish) his homework yet. 14．While I ________ (read) a book, my mother came into my room. 15．The ________ (early) we start, the sooner we will reach our goal. 16．We need to take ________ (act) to protect our environment right now. 17．Her ________ (perform) in the play was praised by everyone. 18．I have trouble ________ (communicate) with my new classmates. 19．Being ________ (honesty) is the most important quality for a person. 20．He became more ________ (confidence) after winning the speech contest. 21．They decided ________ (organize) a charity event for the poor children. 22．Cutting down too many trees ________ (threat) the balance of nature. 23．The ________ (twelve) lesson is the most difficult one in this unit. 24．About five ________ (hundred) students took part in the sports meeting. 25．She was ________ (shock) to hear the bad news about her friend. 26．We must stop ________ (pollute) the rivers to save the fish. 27．His ________ (succeed) comes from his hard work and persistence. 28．It’s ________ (danger) for kids to play near the river alone. 29．She apologized ________ (sincere) for being late for the meeting. 30．The little boy enjoyed ________ (he) at the birthday party. 31．________ (lucky), he passed the final exam with the help of his teacher. 32．We should learn to solve problems by ________ (we). 33．The story is very ________ (inspire) and it makes me want to try harder. 34．He has been ________ (interest) in science since he was a child. 35．The ________ (grow) of a person needs both time and experience. 36．My grandma is always ________ (cheer) and she never gets angry easily. 37．He walked ________ (far) than his brother to get to the bus stop. 38．When I got home, my father ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 39．She ________ (not go) to the cinema with us last weekend. 40．Three ________ (quarter) of the students in our class like playing basketball. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．We face many ________ (挑战) in our growing-up process. 2．He finally ________ (克服) his fear of speaking in public last month. 3．Her main ________ (目标) is to become a doctor in the future. 4．Teenagers should learn to be ________ (独立的) from their parents. 5．It’s our ________ (责任) to take care of the elderly in our family. 6．The teacher gave us a lot of ________ (鼓励) when we failed the exam. 7．We need to make a ________ (决定) about where to go for our holiday. 8．Reading can ________ (发展) our imagination and creativity. 9．I felt great ________ (自豪) when I helped the old man cross the street. 10．He is a ________ (知识渊博的) man who knows a lot about history. 11．She is a ________ (志愿者) at the local animal shelter. 12．It’s never too late to ________ (学习) a new language. 13．Have you ________ (完成) your homework yet? 14．While my father was watching TV, I ________ (打扫) the room. 15．We should take ________ (行动) to stop the spread of the disease. 16．Her ________ (表演) in the talent show was amazing. 17．I have some ________ (困难) in understanding this math problem. 18．Being ________ (诚实的) is the best policy. 19．She became more ________ (自信的) after joining the speech club. 20．They plan to ________ (组织) a party to celebrate the festival. 21．Cutting down trees ________ (威胁) the living space of wild animals. 22．December is the ________ (第十二) month of the year. 23．There are about two ________ (千) people in this small town. 24．She was ________ (震惊的) when she heard the news of her brother’s accident. 25．We must stop ________ (污染) the air to keep our city clean. 26．His ________ (成功) is the result of his hard work every day. 27．It’s ________ (危险的) to drive after drinking wine. 28．She apologized ________ (真诚地) for breaking my favorite cup. 29．The children enjoyed ________ (他们自己) at the amusement park. 30．________ (幸运地), we caught the last bus home. 31．We should learn to do things by ________ (我们自己). 32．This is an ________ (鼓舞人心的) story that makes everyone cry. 33．He is ________ (感兴趣的) in playing football with his friends. 34．The ________ (成长) of a child needs love and care from parents. 35．My mother is always ________ (快乐的) and she makes our family warm. 36．He walked ________ (更远) than anyone else to get the water. 37．When I arrived, they ________ (正在吃) dinner in the restaurant. 38．She ________ (没有去) to school yesterday because she was ill. 39．Three ________ (四分之一) of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 40．We need to ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting our environment. 短语和句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．成长不仅意味着年龄的增长，还意味着心智的成熟。 ________ not only means growing older, but also means growing ________. 2．在老师的鼓励下，我成功克服了学习中的困难。 With the teacher’s ________, I successfully ________ the difficulties in my study. 3．他已经志愿在社区工作两年了。 He has ________ in the community ________ two years. 4．我们应该学会独立解决自己的问题。 We should learn to solve our own problems ________ ________. 5．当妈妈回家的时候，我正在做作业。 I ________ ________ my homework when my mother came home. 6．越早开始，我们就能越快达到目标。 ________ ________ we start, ________ ________ we will reach our goal. 7．他从十岁起就对科学感兴趣了。 He has ________ ________ ________ science since he was ten years old. 8．避免浪费食物是我们每个人的责任。 It’s everyone’s responsibility to ________ ________ food. 9．她为自己在比赛中的表现感到自豪。 She ________ ________ ________ her performance in the competition. 10．我们必须采取行动来阻止污染。 We must ________ ________ to stop pollution. 11．这个故事如此鼓舞人心，以至于我们都想更加努力。 The story is ________ ________ ________ it makes all of us want to work harder. 12．他还没有完成他的项目。 He ________ ________ his project ________. 13．当我在读书的时候，爸爸正在看报纸。 While I ________ ________ a book, my father ________ ________ a newspaper. 14．她决定组织一个聚会来庆祝她的生日。 She ________ ________ ________ a party to celebrate her birthday. 15．成长需要时间和经验。 ________ ________ time and experience. 16．我们应该对自己的行为负责。 We should ________ ________ ________ our own actions. 17．他成功地通过了驾驶考试。 He ________ ________ ________ the driving test. 18．没有你的帮助，我不可能完成这项工作。 I couldn’t finish the work ________ ________ ________. 19．志愿者们正在帮助社区里的老人。 The volunteers ________ ________ the elderly people in the community. 20．独立是成长过程中重要的一部分。 ________ is an important part of the ________ ________. 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分） 1. achievements 解析：great后接名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement，此处表多个成就，用复数。 2. independent 解析：be动词后接形容词，independence（名词）转换为independent（独立的）。 3. overcame 解析：last year提示一般过去时，overcome的过去式为overcame。 4. responsible 解析：修饰名词behavior用形容词，responsible（负责任的）。 5. wasting 解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth.，waste转换为动名词wasting。 6. encouragement 解析：名词所有格teacher's后接名词，encourage的名词形式为encouragement。 7. decision 解析：形容词own后接名词，decide的名词形式为decision。 8. develops 解析：动名词短语作主语视作单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式develops。 9. proud 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，pride（名词）转换为proud（自豪的）。 10. knowledgeable 解析：become后接形容词，knowledge转换为knowledgeable（知识渊博的）。 11. volunteering 解析：现在完成进行时have been doing，volunteer转换为volunteering。 12. to learn 解析：固定句型It's never too late to do sth.。 13. hasn't finished 解析：yet提示现在完成时，主语he用hasn't finished。 14. was reading 解析：while引导过去进行时，came提示过去时态，用was reading。 15. earlier 解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，early的比较级为earlier。 16. action 解析：固定搭配take action（采取行动），action为不可数名词。 17. performance 解析：形容词性物主代词Her后接名词，perform的名词形式为performance。 18. communicating 解析：固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，communicate转换为communicating。 19. honest 解析：being后接形容词，honesty（名词）转换为honest（诚实的）。 20. confident 解析：become后接形容词，confidence（名词）转换为confident（自信的）。 21. to organize 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth.。 22. threatens 解析：动名词短语作主语视作单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式threatens。 23. twelfth 解析：定冠词The后接序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth。 24. hundred 解析：hundred前有具体数字时用原形，不加s。 25. shocked 解析：be动词后接形容词，修饰人用shocked（感到震惊的）。 26. polluting 解析：固定搭配stop doing sth.，pollute转换为polluting。 27. success 解析：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，succeed的名词形式为success。 28. dangerous 解析：It's+形容词+to do句型，danger转换为dangerous（危险的）。 29. sincerely 解析：修饰动词apologized用副词，sincere转换为sincerely（真诚地）。 30. himself 解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语the little boy对应反身代词himself。 31. Luckily 解析：副词作状语修饰句子，lucky转换为Luckily（幸运地），句首大写。 32. ourselves 解析：固定搭配by oneself，主语we对应反身代词ourselves。 33. inspiring 解析：修饰名词story用形容词，inspire转换为inspiring（鼓舞人心的）。 34. interested 解析：固定搭配be interested in，主语是人用interested。 35. growth 解析：定冠词The后接名词，grow的名词形式为growth（成长）。 36. cheerful 解析：be动词后接形容词，cheer转换为cheerful（快乐的）。 37. farther/further 解析：than提示比较级，far的比较级为farther（侧重距离）或further（侧重程度）。 38. was cooking 解析：when引导过去动作，主句用过去进行时was cooking。 39. didn't go 解析：last weekend提示一般过去时，否定式用didn't go。 40. quarters 解析：three后接可数名词复数，quarter的复数为quarters。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分） 1. challenges 解析：many后接可数名词复数，challenge的复数为challenges。 2. overcame 解析：last month提示一般过去时，overcome的过去式为overcame。 3. goal 解析：main后接单数名词，goal（目标）。 4. independent 解析：be动词后接形容词，independent（独立的）。 5. duty/responsibility 解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词，duty或responsibility（责任）均可。 6. encouragement 解析：a lot of后接名词，encouragement（鼓励），不可数名词。 7. decision 解析：a后接单数名词，make a decision（做决定）。 8. develop 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，develop（发展）。 9. pride 解析：great后接名词，pride（自豪）。 10. knowledgeable 解析：修饰名词man用形容词，knowledgeable（知识渊博的）。 11. volunteer 解析：a后接单数名词，volunteer（志愿者）。 12. learn 解析：too...to...结构中to后接动词原形，learn（学习）。 13. finished 解析：现在完成时have+过去分词，finish的过去分词为finished。 14. was cleaning 解析：while引导过去进行时，对应was watching的时态，用was cleaning。 15. action 解析：固定搭配take action（采取行动），action不可数。 16. performance 解析：形容词性物主代词Her后接名词，performance（表演）。 17. trouble/difficulty 解析：some后接名词，trouble或difficulty（困难）均可。 18. honest 解析：being后接形容词，honest（诚实的）。 19. confident 解析：become后接形容词，confident（自信的）。 20. organize 解析：plan to do sth.，organize（组织）。 21. threatens 解析：动名词短语作主语视作单数，一般现在时谓语用三单threatens。 22. twelfth 解析：序数词twelfth（第十二）。 23. thousand 解析：具体数字two后接thousand原形，不加s。 24. shocked 解析：be动词后接形容词，修饰人用shocked（感到震惊的）。 25. polluting 解析：stop doing sth.，polluting（污染）。 26. success 解析：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，success（成功）。 27. dangerous 解析：It's+形容词+to do句型，dangerous（危险的）。 28. sincerely 解析：修饰动词apologized用副词，sincerely（真诚地）。 29. themselves 解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself，children对应themselves。 30. Luckily 解析：副词Luckily（幸运地），句首大写。 31. ourselves 解析：by oneself，we对应ourselves。 32. inspiring 解析：修饰名词story用形容词，inspiring（鼓舞人心的）。 33. interested 解析：固定搭配be interested in，interested（感兴趣的）。 34. growth 解析：定冠词The后接名词，growth（成长）。 35. cheerful/happy 解析：be动词后接形容词，cheerful或happy（快乐的）均可。 36. farther/further 解析：than提示比较级，far的比较级为farther或further。 37. were eating 解析：when引导过去动作，主句用过去进行时were eating。 38. didn't go 解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，否定式用didn't go。 39. quarters 解析：three后接复数quarters（四分之一）。 40. realize/realise 解析：need to后接动词原形，realize或realise（意识到）均可。 三、完成句子（20题，每题2分） 1. Growing up; mentally mature 解析：Growing up作主语表示“成长”；mentally mature表示“心智成熟”。 2. encouragement; overcame 解析：teacher's后接名词encouragement；successfully后接过去式overcame。 3. volunteered; for 解析：现在完成时has volunteered；for+时间段表示持续时长。 4. by ourselves 解析：固定搭配by ourselves表示“独立地”。 5. was doing 解析：过去进行时was doing，对应when引导的过去动作。 6. The earlier; the sooner 解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。 7. been interested in 解析：现在完成时have been interested in，since引导时间状语。 8. avoid wasting 解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth.，avoid wasting表示“避免浪费”。 9. is proud of/takes pride in 解析：be proud of或take pride in表示“为……感到自豪”，主语she用is或takes。 10. take action 解析：固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”。 11. so inspiring that 解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。 12. hasn't finished; yet 解析：现在完成时否定式hasn't finished；yet用于否定句末表“还未”。 13. was reading; was reading 解析：while引导时间状语从句，主从句均用过去进行时。 14. decided to organize 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth.，过去式decided。 15. Growing up needs 解析：Growing up作主语，谓语用needs。 16. be responsible for 解析：固定搭配be responsible for表示“对……负责”。 17. succeeded in passing 解析：固定搭配succeed in doing sth.，过去式succeeded。 18. without your help 解析：without one's help表示“没有某人的帮助”。 19. are helping 解析：现在进行时are helping，描述正在进行的动作。 20. Independence; growing-up process 解析：Independence作主语表示“独立”；growing-up process表示“成长过程”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $