精品解析：贵州省铜仁市万山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级英语 (仁爱版) (全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2. 答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4. 考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。 (读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 (读一遍) 7. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. I like it very much. 8. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cold. C. It’s exciting. 9. A. On foot. B. The train station. C. In spring. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Sure. 11. A. Sure, I will. B. You’re right. C. Let’s go! 12. A. In a supermarket. B. On the desk. C. Outside the box. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍) 13. How often does Jane ride a bike? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Where will Lily go for her vacation? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 15. Who is looking forward to meeting the teacher? A. Mike. B. Jenny. C. Jim. 16. What is Anna going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Visit her brother. C. Go to horse-riding. 17. What was Bill doing when the accident happened? A. Sleeping. B. Preparing a report. C. Reading a report. 18. Mr. Smith is _________ with some boys on the playground. A. playing the volleyball B. playing basketball C. playing soccer 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19至第20两个小题。 19. Who will Jordan visit? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His brothers. 20. When is Lucy leaving? A. On June 25th. B. On July 2nd. C. On July 5th. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至第22两个小题。 21. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 22. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第23至第24两个小题。 23. How long did the boy spend on his homework last night? A. 40 minutes. … B. 50 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 24. What were the boy’s parents doing then? A. Writing a letter. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍) The Bicycle Race Date On 25 15th. About the race You will see beautiful ________ and old streets during the race. It is the ________ bicycle road race for students. Riders Students aged 8 to ________ can take part in it. Things to prepare The ID card, ________ shoes and a helmet. Prize The winner can get a (n) ________. 第二部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. exciting B. how C. of D. preparing E. to F. but Our school is going to hold a food festival. The main purpose ____1____ this festival is to raise money for the poor children in our neighborhood. Students from different classes are busy ____2____ for it. Some are making posters to introduce the festival. They draw pictures of delicious food and write ____3____ words to attract people. Others are thinking about what food to make. They want to cook special and yummy dishes. They are trying their best ____4____ make their food stand out. We will also invite some famous cooks to our school. They will teach us ____5____ to cook traditional (传统的) food. We all hope that the food festival will be successful. We believe it can help those poor children a lot. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fasting, known as “辟谷” in Chinese, has become a hot topic. Fasting doesn’t just mean not eating for a short time. It’s a practice for thousands of years and has different ____6____ in different cultures. In some religious (宗教) meanings, fasting is a way to purify the body and soul (净化身体和灵魂) . People believe that by ____7____ less food for a short time, they can become closer to the divine (神) . But if people are not following a religious way, fasting is often done for ____8____ reasons (理由) . When people fast, their bodies start to ____9____ some interesting changes. First of all, the body begins to use up its fat stores. This is one of the reasons why some people choose to fast-they hope to ____10____ weight (体重) . However, fasting is not without risks. If not done properly, it can cause ____11____ . For example, if you fast for too long without ____12____ instruction, you may feel dizzy, weak, or even get sick. Before starting a fast, it’s very ____13____ to think about your body’s needs. You should also make sure that fasting won’t ____14____ your health. If you have any questions, it’s always a good idea to ____15____ a doctor first. Fasting can be a beneficial practice when done right, but it requires careful thought and preparation. 6. A. meanings B. ways C. things 7. A. making B. having C. adding 8. A. health B. body C. mind 9. A. experience B. build C. stop 10. A. hold B. lose C. keep 11. A. problems B. ways C. members 12. A. proper B. good C. bad 13. A. formal B. important C. difficult 14. A. touch B. affect C. enjoy 15. A. ask B. tell C. visit 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Winter International Food Festival Green Square will have this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 9th. Our event will begin at 5: 00 p. m. and end at 9: 00 p. m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting shows. Come and have fun! Food passport (护照) After you arrive at the square, go to the red tent to pick up your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift! Shows 5: 00 p.m. —5: 10 p.m. African dance 5: 15 p.m. —5: 35 p.m. Piano performance 5: 35 p.m. —6: 00 p.m. Indian dance 6: 30 p.m. —6: 45 p.m. Violin performance 6: 50 p.m. —7: 00 p.m. Australian dance Ticket price Adult (成年人) : ¥50. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under the age of 10: Half price. More tips ◎You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳) . ◎It’s easier for you to use the mobile phone to pay for the food, so it’s best to bring your phone. ◎For more information, please call us at 2551179 or visit our website: www. winterinternationalfoodfestival. com 16. How long will the Winter International Food Festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 17. To win a gift, you should ________. A. watch five interesting cultural shows B. use the mobile phone to pay for the food C. visit the seven stations and get seven stars 18. Mike wants to take part in this festival with his 8-year-old son. How much should he pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 19. The text probably comes from ________. A. a poster B. a dictionary C. a storybook B At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of robots named “Fuxi” performed traditional (传统的) Yangge dance with human dancers. The robots, designed by Unitree Robotics, wore bright red jackets with flower patterns and moved smoothly on stage. Their performance mixed cultural traditions with modern technology (科技) , making it one of the most talked-about shows of the night. The robots did more than just repeat simple actions. They could twist their waists, kick their legs, and even spin handkerchiefs like skilled human dancers. To achieve this, engineers used Al technology to help the robots “listen” to the music. When the rhythm changed, the robots adjusted their movements instantly. They also had special sensors to detect their surroundings, preventing them from bumping into (撞到) dancers. The name “Fuxi” was chosen carefully. In Chinese legends, Fuxi is a wise ancestor who created important cultural tools. The team said, “Just as Fuxi helped humans long ago, these robots help us pass traditions to the next generation.” After the show, many young people shared videos online. A middle school student commented: “I used to think Yangge was for grandparents, but these robots made it cool! Now I want to learn it too!” 20. When did the robot performance take place? A. 2023 Spring Festival Gala B. 2024 Lantern Festival C. 2025 Spring Festival Gala 21. What could the robots do during the dance? A. Sing and play instruments. B. Twist their waists and spin handkerchiefs. C. Tell stories about Chinese history. 22. What is the main purpose (目的) of the sensors on the robots? A. To change their costumes. B. To avoid (避免) hitting other dancers. C. To light up the stage. 23. Why was the name “Fuxi” chosen? A. Fuxi was a famous dancer. B. Fuxi invented robots. C. Fuxi represents mixing tradition with technology. C Teachers and headmasters in Chinese schools are asked to eat with students in dining rooms at every meal. The new rule was carried out on April 1, 2019. According to the Ministry of Education, the introduction of the rule is a way of making sure of the safety, nutrition and health levels of school food. School leaders from kindergartens to high schools should get together with students during school meals. The plan will guide them to pay more attention to food safety at school. This move came after a list of school food safety problems in the past few years. In March, 2019, moldy (发霉的) food was found in a primary school dining room in Chengdu. The news led to people’s worries. Parents asked to make sure of school food safety. Under the new rule, schools are asked to tell where the food comes from, who offers it and other information. The rule says schools should help students get into healthy eating habits. It also invites parents to eat with students at school to make them less worried. In the United States, obesity rates (肥胖率) have kept rising over the past thirty years. The new law introduced by Michelle Obama has pushed schools to make low-calorie (卡路里) menus. Even the healthiest choices are commonly provided by large food companies. Schools in Japan also give children a homemade meal for lunch. The food is grown locally and is almost never frozen (冷冻) . The meals are often made by cooks from the beginning. And they’re balanced but heavy on rice, vegetables and fish. 24. The purposes of asking teachers and headmasters to eat with students at every meal include all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. students’ food safety B. eating moldy food C. the health levels of school food 25. The rule that teachers and headmasters eat with students at every meal is made ________. A. because of a number of fights and arguments among some students B. because of a list of school food safety problems in the past few years C. because a lot of students are too young to take care of themselves 26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the rule B. the school C. the food 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. School rules. B. School food safety. C. School eating environment. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____28____ However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking activities, such as doing the dishes (洗碗) and washing vegetables. ____29____ In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking for themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes with temperature. ____30____ Cooking makes children confident. When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____31____ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures. ____32____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn about some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. Cooking makes children smart. B. They can think about it over and over. C. It’s easy for them to get life experience. D. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. E. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. F. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题 (1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题) 。 Do you want to be successful at a young age? The following can be helpful. Pay attention in school. Take proper notes (笔记) and sit straight so you can stay alert (警觉的) in class. Eat a good breakfast in the morning, and have a bottle of cold water with you to drink. Ask questions. Many people don’t ask questions because they are afraid it will make them seem stupid, but smart people question everything. If you don’t understand something, don’t wait until after class to ask your teacher. Just be brave to raise your hand. Go to the library. Check out books on science, math, music, and poetry (诗歌) . The library is a good place for knowledge. Ask your librarian what books she would suggest. She can answer almost any question you have, or direct you to the answer, so go for it! Learn a new language (语言) . There are some very good computer programs that can help you learn a new language. You can ask the teachers or the librarian if they know any good computer programs for learning new languages. Be polite. People will take you a lot more seriously if you are polite. Teachers will be shocked if you say thank you, please, yes sir, and no sir. Even if you are smart, but you act impolitely, they will not like you. 33. You can _____________ and sit straight to stay alert in class. 34. Many students don’t ask questions in class because they are afraid it will make them _____________. 35. If you want to get more knowledge, you should go to _____________. 36. If you are polite, everyone will take you _____________. 37. Do you want to be successful? Why or why not? __________________________ 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 他一进来就关上了门。 He closed the door ________ ________ as he came in. 39. 我不确定是否能按时完成作业。 I’m not ________ ________ I can finish the homework on time. 40. 别浪费食物，把盘子里的东西都吃光。 Don’t waste food. ________ ________ everything on your plate. 41. 背后说人是非是不礼貌的。 It’s ________ ________ talk behind others. 42. 我相信只要你坚持努力，你的梦想终将实现。 I believe that as long as you keep working hard, your dream will eventually ________ ________. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s major food delivery companies (外卖公司) are now offering social insurance (保险) to their riders. This move aims to protect workers’ rights and make ____43____ (they) jobs more stable (稳定). JD, an online shopping platform, started food delivery services ____44____ February. It’s said that full-time riders will ____45____ (receive) social insurance and housing funds starting March 1. Part-time riders will get accident and health insurance. Earlier, JD ____46____ (provide) insurance for its package delivery workers. Meituan, ____47____ big food delivery company (公司), plans to offer social insurance to full-time riders by mid-2025. The company said “it wants to protect workers’ rights and ____48____ (build) better work relationships (关系)”. Ele.me, a top food delivery app, started ____49____ (give) social insurance to riders in some cities in 2023. Many ____50____ (worker) in the delivery company welcome these changes. Mr. Wang, a Meituan rider in Beijing, said, “Social insurance makes my job ____51____ (safe). Though I pay part of the cost, I feel more secure.” However, some riders like Mr. Lu work for multiple platforms and can’t get insurance. “I earn more this way, but I miss having stable protection,” he said. Social insurance in China includes pensions, medical care, and work injury coverage. Both companies ____52____ workers share the costs. Over 12 million delivery riders work across China. Experts say these new rules will improve job satisfaction (满意) and service quality. 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 假设你叫李平，你的美国朋友David近期来到了中国，并且要到一个中国朋友家里做客，他对有关礼仪不是很了解，请你根据下列提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。 写作要点： 1. 准时或者提前到主人家； 2. 吃饭时，等主人邀请才能开始吃； 3. 中国人习惯用筷子吃饭，但记得不要用筷子指人； 4. 吃饭喝水时不要发出声音。 书写要求： 1. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 2. 词数80词左右，可适当发挥。邮件的开头和结尾不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear David, I’m so glad you’re coming to China. Before you come, you should know about the table manners. Here is some advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 (仁爱版) (全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2. 答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4. 考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。 (读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 (读一遍) 7. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. I like it very much. 8. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cold. C. It’s exciting. 9. A. On foot. B. The train station. C. In spring. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Sure. 11. A. Sure, I will. B. You’re right. C. Let’s go! 12. A. In a supermarket. B. On the desk. C. Outside the box. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍) 13. How often does Jane ride a bike? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Where will Lily go for her vacation? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 15. Who is looking forward to meeting the teacher? A. Mike. B. Jenny. C. Jim. 16. What is Anna going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Visit her brother. C. Go to horse-riding. 17. What was Bill doing when the accident happened? A. Sleeping. B. Preparing a report. C. Reading a report. 18. Mr. Smith is _________ with some boys on the playground. A. playing the volleyball B. playing basketball C. playing soccer 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19至第20两个小题。 19. Who will Jordan visit? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His brothers. 20. When is Lucy leaving? A. On June 25th. B. On July 2nd. C. On July 5th. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至第22两个小题。 21. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 22. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第23至第24两个小题。 23. How long did the boy spend on his homework last night? A. 40 minutes. … B. 50 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 24. What were the boy’s parents doing then? A. Writing a letter. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍) The Bicycle Race Date On 25 15th. About the race You will see beautiful ________ and old streets during the race. It is the ________ bicycle road race for students. Riders Students aged 8 to ________ can take part in it. Things to prepare The ID card, ________ shoes and a helmet. Prize The winner can get a (n) ________. 第二部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. exciting B. how C. of D. preparing E. to F. but Our school is going to hold a food festival. The main purpose ____1____ this festival is to raise money for the poor children in our neighborhood. Students from different classes are busy ____2____ for it. Some are making posters to introduce the festival. They draw pictures of delicious food and write ____3____ words to attract people. Others are thinking about what food to make. They want to cook special and yummy dishes. They are trying their best ____4____ make their food stand out. We will also invite some famous cooks to our school. They will teach us ____5____ to cook traditional (传统的) food. We all hope that the food festival will be successful. We believe it can help those poor children a lot. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校即将举办美食节的活动，目的是为附近的贫困儿童筹款，不同班级的学生正在忙着准备，包括制作海报、决定烹饪什么食物、邀请名厨来教烹饪等。 【1题详解】 句意：这个节日的主要目的是为我们附近的贫困儿童筹款。空格处需要表示所属关系，“the purpose of”是固定搭配，意为“……的目的”，所以填“of”。 【2题详解】 句意：不同班级的学生们正在忙着为它做准备。空格前有“are busy”，固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，所以填“preparing”。 【3题详解】 句意：他们画上美味食物的图片，并写上令人兴奋的词语来吸引人们。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“words”，根据语境，写词语是为了“吸引人们”，所以填“exciting”，意为“令人兴奋的”，符合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：他们正在尽最大努力让他们的食物脱颖而出。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空格后是动词原形“make”，所以填“to”。 【5题详解】 句意：他们将教我们如何烹饪传统食物。空格后是“to cook”，需要填入一个疑问副词构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，“how to cook”意为“如何烹饪”，所以填“how”。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fasting, known as “辟谷” in Chinese, has become a hot topic. Fasting doesn’t just mean not eating for a short time. It’s a practice for thousands of years and has different ____6____ in different cultures. In some religious (宗教) meanings, fasting is a way to purify the body and soul (净化身体和灵魂) . People believe that by ____7____ less food for a short time, they can become closer to the divine (神) . But if people are not following a religious way, fasting is often done for ____8____ reasons (理由) . When people fast, their bodies start to ____9____ some interesting changes. First of all, the body begins to use up its fat stores. This is one of the reasons why some people choose to fast-they hope to ____10____ weight (体重) . However, fasting is not without risks. If not done properly, it can cause ____11____ . For example, if you fast for too long without ____12____ instruction, you may feel dizzy, weak, or even get sick. Before starting a fast, it’s very ____13____ to think about your body’s needs. You should also make sure that fasting won’t ____14____ your health. If you have any questions, it’s always a good idea to ____15____ a doctor first. Fasting can be a beneficial practice when done right, but it requires careful thought and preparation. 6. A. meanings B. ways C. things 7. A. making B. having C. adding 8. A. health B. body C. mind 9. A. experience B. build C. stop 10. A. hold B. lose C. keep 11. A. problems B. ways C. members 12. A. proper B. good C. bad 13. A. formal B. important C. difficult 14. A. touch B. affect C. enjoy 15. A. ask B. tell C. visit 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“辟谷”（禁食）在不同文化中的意义，包括宗教和健康原因，禁食会引起身体变化如减重，但若不当可能带来问题，建议在医生指导下进行。 【6题详解】 句意：这是几千年的实践，在不同文化中有不同的含义。 语境指在不同文化中“辟谷”有不同含义，选meanings。ways（方式）、things（事情）不贴切。 【7题详解】 句意：人们相信通过短时间内少吃食物，他们可以更接近神灵。 “吃食物”常用have/eat，此处having 符合。making（制作）、adding（添加）错误。 【8题详解】 句意：但如果人们不遵循宗教方式，禁食通常是出于健康原因。 与宗教相对的是健康，选health 【9题详解】 句意：当人们禁食时，他们的身体开始经历一些有趣的变化。 “经历变化”用experience changes。build（建立）、stop（停止）不对。 【10题详解】 句意：这就是一些人选择禁食的原因之一——他们希望减肥。 lose weight固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：如果操作不当，它可能会引起问题。 后文举例头晕、虚弱等，都是问题。ways（方法）、members（成员）不对。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，如果禁食时间过长而没有适当的指导，你可能会感到头晕。 proper instruction 意为“适当的指导”。 【13题详解】 句意：在开始禁食之前，考虑身体的需求非常重要。 important符合语境。formal（正式的）、difficult（困难的）不恰当。 【14题详解】 句意：你还应该确保禁食不会影响你的健康。 affect health意为“影响健康”。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你有任何问题，先咨询医生总是个好主意。 ask a doctor意为“咨询医生”。 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Winter International Food Festival Green Square will have this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 9th. Our event will begin at 5: 00 p. m. and end at 9: 00 p. m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting shows. Come and have fun! Food passport (护照) After you arrive at the square, go to the red tent to pick up your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift! Shows 5: 00 p.m. —5: 10 p.m. African dance 5: 15 p.m. —5: 35 p.m. Piano performance 5: 35 p.m. —6: 00 p.m. Indian dance 6: 30 p.m. —6: 45 p.m. Violin performance 6: 50 p.m. —7: 00 p.m. Australian dance Ticket price Adult (成年人) : ¥50. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under the age of 10: Half price. More tips ◎You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳) . ◎It’s easier for you to use the mobile phone to pay for the food, so it’s best to bring your phone. ◎For more information, please call us at 2551179 or visit our website: www. winterinternationalfoodfestival. com 16. How long will the Winter International Food Festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 17. To win a gift, you should ________. A. watch five interesting cultural shows B. use the mobile phone to pay for the food C. visit the seven stations and get seven stars 18. Mike wants to take part in this festival with his 8-year-old son. How much should he pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 19. The text probably comes from ________. A. a poster B. a dictionary C. a storybook 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“冬季国际美食节”的活动安排及注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Our event will begin at 5: 00 p.m. and end at 9: 00 p.m.”可知，这个美食节持续4个小时。 【17题详解】 根据“Food passport (护照)”部分的“As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift!”可知，游览七站时，每到一站可获得一颗星。集齐七颗星后，即可赢取精美礼品！ 【18题详解】 根据“Ticket price”中“Adult (成年人) : ¥50. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under the age of 10: Half price.”可知，成年人：50元；60岁及以上：免费；10岁以下儿童：半价。Mike是成年人，票价50元，他8岁的儿子票价是25元，总共50 + 25 = 75元 【19题详解】 本文介绍了美食节的时间、活动、票价、注意事项，是一则活动宣传，最可能来自一份海报。 B At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of robots named “Fuxi” performed traditional (传统的) Yangge dance with human dancers. The robots, designed by Unitree Robotics, wore bright red jackets with flower patterns and moved smoothly on stage. Their performance mixed cultural traditions with modern technology (科技) , making it one of the most talked-about shows of the night. The robots did more than just repeat simple actions. They could twist their waists, kick their legs, and even spin handkerchiefs like skilled human dancers. To achieve this, engineers used Al technology to help the robots “listen” to the music. When the rhythm changed, the robots adjusted their movements instantly. They also had special sensors to detect their surroundings, preventing them from bumping into (撞到) dancers. The name “Fuxi” was chosen carefully. In Chinese legends, Fuxi is a wise ancestor who created important cultural tools. The team said, “Just as Fuxi helped humans long ago, these robots help us pass traditions to the next generation.” After the show, many young people shared videos online. A middle school student commented: “I used to think Yangge was for grandparents, but these robots made it cool! Now I want to learn it too!” 20. When did the robot performance take place? A. 2023 Spring Festival Gala B. 2024 Lantern Festival C. 2025 Spring Festival Gala 21. What could the robots do during the dance? A. Sing and play instruments. B. Twist their waists and spin handkerchiefs. C. Tell stories about Chinese history. 22. What is the main purpose (目的) of the sensors on the robots? A. To change their costumes. B. To avoid (避免) hitting other dancers. C. To light up the stage. 23. Why was the name “Fuxi” chosen? A. Fuxi was a famous dancer. B. Fuxi invented robots. C. Fuxi represents mixing tradition with technology. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍 2025 年春晚“伏羲”机器人表演秧歌舞蹈，介绍机器人的舞蹈动作、智能技术、命名含义以及这场表演带给年轻人的影响。 【20题详解】 第一段开头明确指出“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of robots named ‘Fuxi’ performed traditional Yangge dance”，由此可知这场机器人表演出现在 2025 年春节联欢晚会。 【21题详解】 第二段写到“They could twist their waists, kick their legs, and even spin handkerchiefs like skilled human dancers”，说明机器人跳舞时可以扭腰、转手帕。 【22题详解】 第二段最后提到“They also had special sensors to detect their surroundings, preventing them from bumping into dancers”，因此传感器的主要作用是避免撞到其他舞者。 【23题详解】 第三段介绍伏羲是创造文化工具的古老先祖，机器人以伏羲命名，寓意传承传统文化、结合现代科技，代表传统与科技的融合。 C Teachers and headmasters in Chinese schools are asked to eat with students in dining rooms at every meal. The new rule was carried out on April 1, 2019. According to the Ministry of Education, the introduction of the rule is a way of making sure of the safety, nutrition and health levels of school food. School leaders from kindergartens to high schools should get together with students during school meals. The plan will guide them to pay more attention to food safety at school. This move came after a list of school food safety problems in the past few years. In March, 2019, moldy (发霉的) food was found in a primary school dining room in Chengdu. The news led to people’s worries. Parents asked to make sure of school food safety. Under the new rule, schools are asked to tell where the food comes from, who offers it and other information. The rule says schools should help students get into healthy eating habits. It also invites parents to eat with students at school to make them less worried. In the United States, obesity rates (肥胖率) have kept rising over the past thirty years. The new law introduced by Michelle Obama has pushed schools to make low-calorie (卡路里) menus. Even the healthiest choices are commonly provided by large food companies. Schools in Japan also give children a homemade meal for lunch. The food is grown locally and is almost never frozen (冷冻) . The meals are often made by cooks from the beginning. And they’re balanced but heavy on rice, vegetables and fish. 24. The purposes of asking teachers and headmasters to eat with students at every meal include all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. students’ food safety B. eating moldy food C. the health levels of school food 25. The rule that teachers and headmasters eat with students at every meal is made ________. A. because of a number of fights and arguments among some students B. because of a list of school food safety problems in the past few years C. because a lot of students are too young to take care of themselves 26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the rule B. the school C. the food 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. School rules. B. School food safety. C. School eating environment. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍针对学校食品安全问题，学校采取的举措，以及其他国家学校的做法。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“According to the Ministry of Education, the introduction of the rule is a way of making sure of the safety, nutrition and health levels of school food.”可知，该规则的引入是确保学校食品安全、营养和健康水平的一种方式。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“This move came after a list of school food safety problems in the past few years.”可知，此举是在过去几年曝出一系列校园食品安全问题后出台的，对应B选项。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“Under the new rule, schools are asked to tell where the food comes from, who offers it and other information.”可知，这里“it”指代的是前面的the food。 【27题详解】 本文围绕中国的校长陪餐制度出台的背景（校园食品安全问题）、目的展开，还介绍了美国、日本保障校园餐健康安全的措施，核心主题是校园食品安全。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____28____ However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking activities, such as doing the dishes (洗碗) and washing vegetables. ____29____ In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking for themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes with temperature. ____30____ Cooking makes children confident. When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____31____ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures. ____32____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn about some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. Cooking makes children smart. B. They can think about it over and over. C. It’s easy for them to get life experience. D. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. E. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. F. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. E 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父母对孩子做饭的普遍态度，并从多个方面阐述了让孩子学习做饭的好处，需根据上下文逻辑将选项填入空白处。 【28题详解】 前文提到父母通常不让孩子做饭，后文转折说明很多人认为孩子做些简单的烹饪活动有好处，此处需说明父母不让孩子做饭的原因。选项D“They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 后文提到在烹饪活动中孩子能自主选择食材、主动思考、学会招待朋友和健康饮食，这些都说明烹饪能让孩子变得聪明。选项A“Cooking makes children smart.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文提到孩子在厨房能接触不同食材，看到食物因温度变化而改变，此处需说明这一过程带来的好处。选项C“It’s easy for them to get life experience.”符合语境。 【31题详解】 前文提到孩子学会做饭后会觉得自己长大了，能为家人做点事，此处需补充孩子表达爱心的方式。选项E“They can cook a great dinner to show their love.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 本段小标题为“Cooking teaches children about cultures.”，后文提到做不同食物时孩子能了解不同文化，此处需说明不同文化的烹饪差异。选项F“Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.”符合语境。 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题 (1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题) 。 Do you want to be successful at a young age? The following can be helpful. Pay attention in school. Take proper notes (笔记) and sit straight so you can stay alert (警觉的) in class. Eat a good breakfast in the morning, and have a bottle of cold water with you to drink. Ask questions. Many people don’t ask questions because they are afraid it will make them seem stupid, but smart people question everything. If you don’t understand something, don’t wait until after class to ask your teacher. Just be brave to raise your hand. Go to the library. Check out books on science, math, music, and poetry (诗歌) . The library is a good place for knowledge. Ask your librarian what books she would suggest. She can answer almost any question you have, or direct you to the answer, so go for it! Learn a new language (语言) . There are some very good computer programs that can help you learn a new language. You can ask the teachers or the librarian if they know any good computer programs for learning new languages. Be polite. People will take you a lot more seriously if you are polite. Teachers will be shocked if you say thank you, please, yes sir, and no sir. Even if you are smart, but you act impolitely, they will not like you. 33. You can _____________ and sit straight to stay alert in class. 34. Many students don’t ask questions in class because they are afraid it will make them _____________. 35. If you want to get more knowledge, you should go to _____________. 36. If you are polite, everyone will take you _____________. 37. Do you want to be successful? Why or why not? __________________________ 【答案】33. take proper notes 34. seem stupid 35. the library 36. more seriously 37. Yes, I do. Because success means I can achieve my goals and become a better version of myself./No, I don’t. Because I believe being happy and healthy is more important than being successful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人想要获得成功的几种实用建议，包括课堂认真听讲、积极提问、利用图书馆资源、学习新语言以及保持礼貌等，旨在帮助读者通过这些方法提升自我，走向成功。 【33题详解】 文章第二段提到“Take proper notes and sit straight so you can stay alert in class.”，说明课堂上保持警觉的方法是“做笔记”和坐直，因此空处填take proper notes。 【34题详解】 文章第三段提到“Many people don’t ask questions because they are afraid it will make them seem stupid”，说明学生不提问是因为害怕显得愚蠢，因此空处填seem stupid。 【35题详解】 文章第四段提到“The library is a good place for knowledge.”，说明图书馆是获取知识的好地方，因此空处填the library。 【36题详解】 文章第六段提到“People will take you a lot more seriously if you are polite.”，说明礼貌会让别人更重视你，因此空处填more seriously。 【37题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可：Yes, I do. Because success means I can achieve my goals and become a better version of myself./No, I don’t. Because I believe being happy and healthy is more important than being successful. 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 他一进来就关上了门。 He closed the door ________ ________ as he came in. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词“一……就……”可表达为as soon as。 39. 我不确定是否能按时完成作业。 I’m not ________ ________ I can finish the homework on time. 【答案】 ①. sure##certain ②. whether##if 【解析】 【详解】原句中“确定”和“是否”是关键词。表示“确定”的词是sure/certain，形容词，作表语；表示“是否”的词是whether/if，引导后面的宾语从句。 40. 别浪费食物，把盘子里的东西都吃光。 Don’t waste food. ________ ________ everything on your plate. 【答案】 ①. Eat ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吃光”是关键词，表示“吃光”的短语是eat up。本句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，且注意句首字母大写。 41. 背后说人是非是不礼貌的。 It’s ________ ________ talk behind others. 【答案】 ①. impolite ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不礼貌的”是关键词，表示“不礼貌的”单词为“impolite”，固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.可知第二空需要填to。 42. 我相信只要你坚持努力，你的梦想终将实现。 I believe that as long as you keep working hard, your dream will eventually ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，表示“实现”的短语是come true，用原形，和前面的“will”一起构成一般将来时。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s major food delivery companies (外卖公司) are now offering social insurance (保险) to their riders. This move aims to protect workers’ rights and make ____43____ (they) jobs more stable (稳定). JD, an online shopping platform, started food delivery services ____44____ February. It’s said that full-time riders will ____45____ (receive) social insurance and housing funds starting March 1. Part-time riders will get accident and health insurance. Earlier, JD ____46____ (provide) insurance for its package delivery workers. Meituan, ____47____ big food delivery company (公司), plans to offer social insurance to full-time riders by mid-2025. The company said “it wants to protect workers’ rights and ____48____ (build) better work relationships (关系)”. Ele.me, a top food delivery app, started ____49____ (give) social insurance to riders in some cities in 2023. Many ____50____ (worker) in the delivery company welcome these changes. Mr. Wang, a Meituan rider in Beijing, said, “Social insurance makes my job ____51____ (safe). Though I pay part of the cost, I feel more secure.” However, some riders like Mr. Lu work for multiple platforms and can’t get insurance. “I earn more this way, but I miss having stable protection,” he said. Social insurance in China includes pensions, medical care, and work injury coverage. Both companies ____52____ workers share the costs. Over 12 million delivery riders work across China. Experts say these new rules will improve job satisfaction (满意) and service quality. 【答案】43. their 44. in 45. receive 46. provided 47. a 48. build 49. giving 50. workers 51. safer 52. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国主要外卖公司为骑手提供社会保险的情况，这些措施旨在保护骑手的权益，使他们的工作更加稳定。 【43题详解】 句意：此举旨在保护工人的权利，使他们的工作更加稳定。此处修饰名词jobs，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 【44题详解】 句意：京东是一家在线购物平台，于2月开始提供送餐服务。月份前表示“在几月”，用介词in。 【45题详解】 句意：据说，从3月1日开始，全职骑手将获得社会保险和住房公积金。用动词receive的原形，和前面的“will”一起构成一般将来时。 【46题详解】 句意：早些时候，京东为其包裹递送工人提供了保险。根据“Earlier”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式provided。 【47题详解】 句意：美团，一家大型食品配送公司，计划在2025年中期为全职骑手提供社会保险。此处应填一个不定冠词，泛指“一家大型外卖公司”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：该公司表示，“它希望保护工人的权利，建立更好的工作关系”。and连接两个并列的不定式作want的宾语，承前省略不定式符号to，用动词build的原形。 【49题详解】 句意：饿了么，一款顶级送餐应用程序，2023年开始在一些城市为骑手提供社会保险。start doing sth“开始做某事”是固定搭配，因此用give的动名词形式giving。 【50题详解】 句意：快递公司的许多员工都欢迎这些变化。Many后接可数名词复数，worker的复数形式为workers。 【51题详解】 句意：社会保险使我的工作更安全。此处与不交社会保险的情况比较，用比较级safer。 【52题详解】 句意：公司和工人共同分担费用。both...and...“……和……都”是固定搭配，符合“公司和员工共同分担费用”的语义。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 假设你叫李平，你的美国朋友David近期来到了中国，并且要到一个中国朋友家里做客，他对有关礼仪不是很了解，请你根据下列提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。 写作要点： 1. 准时或者提前到主人家； 2. 吃饭时，等主人邀请才能开始吃； 3. 中国人习惯用筷子吃饭，但记得不要用筷子指人； 4. 吃饭喝水时不要发出声音。 书写要求： 1. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 2. 词数80词左右，可适当发挥。邮件的开头和结尾不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear David, I’m so glad you’re coming to China. Before you come, you should know about the table manners. Here is some advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 Dear David, I’m so glad you’re coming to China. Before you come, you should know about the table manners. Here is some advice. First, you should arrive on time or a little early, and it’s polite to bring a small gift like fresh fruit or nice snacks. When eating, don’t start your meal until the host warmly invites you. We usually use chopsticks, but remember not to point at others with them. Also, try not to make loud noise when eating or drinking. Finally, wait patiently for everyone to finish before leaving the table. These manners will help you feel comfortable and make a good impression. I hope my advice is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件 / 书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：给外国朋友David提供中国做客餐桌礼仪建议，包括到达时间、用餐礼仪、筷子使用、用餐文明 确定人称：第二人称you 注意事项：正文80词左右，不含题目给定开头结尾，要点齐全，语句连贯，无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，点明主题 主体段：按逻辑顺序依次给出到达礼仪、用餐开始礼仪、筷子使用礼仪、用餐文明礼仪 结尾段：补充礼仪的作用，使建议更完整 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：到达礼仪 核心短语：arrive on time or a little early/bring a small gift like fresh fruit or nice snacks/be punctual for the visit/prepare a thoughtful small present 要点二：用餐开始礼仪 核心短语：don’t start your meal until the host warmly invites you/wait for the host’s invitation to begin eating/follow the host’s lead at the table 要点三：筷子使用礼仪 核心短语：use chopsticks/not to point at others with them/handle chopsticks properly/avoid pointing at people with chopsticks 要点四：用餐文明礼仪 核心短语：not to make loud noise when eating or drinking/wait patiently for everyone to finish before leaving the table/keep quiet while eating/stay seated until everyone finishes the meal 要点五：礼仪意义 核心短语：feel comfortable and make a good impression/help you fit in well/show your respect to the host 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $