Unit6 Crossing Cultures重点单词讲解+词组分类记3+补全对话句型+语法+必背句型+2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2026-05-02
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Unit6 Crossing Cultures 一、Section A 重点单词+变形精讲 1.shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇晃;握手 过去式 shook 过去分词 shaken 搭配:shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 2.bow /baʊ/ v.&n. 鞠躬;弯腰 bowed(过去式/过去分词) 搭配:bow to teachers 向老师鞠躬 3.rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的 反义词 polite 有礼貌的 近义词 impolite 无礼的 句型:It’s rude /impolite to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的 4.polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的 副词 politely 礼貌地 反义词 impolite 无礼的 5.embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v. 使尴尬,使难堪 embarrassed adj. (人)感到尴尬的 embarrassing adj. (事物)令人尴尬的 embarrassment n. 尴尬 6.confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v. 使困惑,使糊涂 confused adj. (人)感到困惑的 confusing adj. (事物)令人困惑的 confusion n. 困惑 7.formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的 反义词 informal 非正式的 8.culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 9.custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗,风俗 复数 customs 10.manner /ˈmænə/ n. 方式;态度 复数 manners 礼仪,礼貌 搭配:table manners 餐桌礼仪 have good manners有礼貌 bad manners没礼貌;举止粗鲁 二、Section B 重点单词+变形精讲 1.private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的,私下的 privacy n. 隐私 搭配:private space 私人空间 2.introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 introduction n. 介绍,引言 搭配:introduce oneself 自我介绍 3.invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 变形:invitation n. 邀请;邀请函 搭配:invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to +地点. 邀请某人去某地 4.avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免,回避 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 5.proper /ˈprɒpə/ adj. 合适的,正确的 副词 properly 正确地,适当地 6.accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受 acceptable adj. 可接受的 7.attend /əˈtend/ v. 出席,参加 attend a party 参加派对 8.share /ʃeə/ v. 分享,共用 shared adj. 共享的 shared bikes共享单车 搭配:share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 3、 课本重点词组分类 1.问候与社交礼仪(课本核心) shake hands 握手 bow (to sb.) 鞠躬 kiss (sb.) on the cheek 亲吻脸颊 bump fists 碰拳 rub noses 蹭鼻子(毛利人) greet sb. with… 用……问候某人 stand close to sb. 靠近某人站着 for the first time 第一次 be supposed to do 应该做…… be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于…… 2、餐桌礼仪(课本黑体+对话原句) table manners 餐桌礼仪 good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌 wait for the host 等主人(先吃) sit up straight 坐直 keep your elbows off the table 手肘不要放桌上 use chopsticks properly 正确使用筷子 stick chopsticks into rice 把筷子插米饭里(禁忌) point at others with chopsticks 用筷子指人(禁忌) take off shoes 脱鞋子 serving chopsticks 公筷 3、文化差异与交流(单元主题) crossing cultures 跨文化 cultural differences 文化差异 local customs 当地习俗 traditional culture 传统文化 cultural exchange 文化交流 personal space 个人空间 gift-giving customs 送礼习俗 avoid misunderstandings 避免误解 show respect for… 尊重…… be different from… 与……不同 in some ways 在某些方面 4、行为与态度(课本高频) avoid doing sth. 避免做…… get confused 感到困惑 look embarrassed 看起来尴尬 feel rude 觉得粗鲁 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 it’s impolite/rude to do… 做……是不礼貌的 follow the rules 遵守规则 watch what others do 看别人怎么做 5.课本原句高频搭配 introduce oneself 自我介绍 accept an invitation 接受邀请 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 attend a party 参加派对 share ideas 分享想法 after all 毕竟 make mistakes 犯错误 learn from… 向……学习 四、本单元核心重点语法 1. unless 引导条件状语从句 (单元最高频考点) 含义:除非 = if…not 如果不 用法:unless + 一般现在时,主句用一般将来时/情态动词 例句: Don’t eat unless the host starts. 除非主人开动,不然不要吃。 You will fail unless you work hard. 你如果不努力,就会失败。 做题口诀: 看到 除非 选 unless, unless 等于 if not, 主将从现 不变换。 2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句 含义:一……就…… 用法:as soon as 引导从句,遵循主将从现 例句: We bow as soon as we meet teachers. 我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 3. so…that… 结果状语从句 含义:如此……以至于…… 结构:so + 形容词/副词 + that + 句子 例句: The manners are so confusing that I feel worried. 礼仪如此复杂,以至于我很担心。 4. It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 固定句型 做某事是……的 It’s rude to stick chopsticks into rice. 把筷子插米饭里是不礼貌的。 It’s polite to shake hands. 握手是有礼貌的。 5. avoid doing sth. 固定搭配 必考 避免做某事 avoid 后面只能加动词ing 例句:We should avoid standing too close. 6. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已经做了) 7. 常考动词固定用法 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 introduce oneself 自我介绍 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 五、补全对话 Section A 一问一答 常考(礼仪、晚宴派对) 1.A: What’s wrong with you? B: I feel worried about western table manners. 2.A: Could you give me some advice? B: Of course. I’m glad to help you. 3 A: Should I bring gifts to the dinner party? B: You can bring a small gift. 4.A: Can I start eating first? B: No, you should wait for the host first. 5.A: What should I do if I feel confused? B: You can watch what others do. 6.A: Is it polite to use left hands to pass things? B: No, it’s very rude. 7.A: What can I do after dinner? B: You should thank the host warmly. 8.A: Thank you for your useful advice. B: You’re welcome. Just enjoy yourself. Section B 一问一答 常考(各国习俗、文化礼仪) 1.A: Can you tell me some customs in foreign countries? B: Sure, there are many different manners. 2. A: Do people like close personal space in Germany? B: No, they like more private space. 3.A: How do people greet others in western countries? B: They usually shake hands and smile. 4.A: Is it polite to be late for a meeting? B: No, you must be on time. 5.A: What should we avoid doing in daily life? B: We should avoid rude behaviors. 6. A: Why do we learn about different cultures? B: It helps us get along well with others. 7. A: Should we take off shoes when entering the room? B: Yes, it’s a polite custom. 8. A: Thanks for telling me so much knowledge. B: That’s all right. Have a good time. 六、必备句型 Section A 1.English table manners are so confusing. 英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了。 2.Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 除非主人要求,否则不要带食物。 3.Remember to wait until the host starts eating. 记得等主人先开动再吃。 4.How can I use the knife and fork correctly? 我怎样正确使用刀叉? 5.Thank the host and say the food is delicious. 感谢主人,并且夸赞食物很美味。 6.Have a good time and enjoy yourself. 玩得开心、尽情享受。 Section B 1.What are the polite ways to greet people? 打招呼的礼貌方式有哪些? 2.They like to have enough private space. 他们喜欢有足够的私人空间。 3.Don’t stand too close to strangers. 不要和陌生人站得太近。 4.It’s rude to stick chopsticks into the rice. 把筷子插在米饭里是不礼貌的。 5.You should take off your shoes before entering. 进门之前你应该脱鞋。 6.You’d better be on time in western countries. 在西方国家你最好守时。 7.Avoid doing such impolite things. 避免做这些不礼貌的事。 8.It’s important to learn about cultural differences. 了解文化差异是很重要的。 9.These small manners can help us get on well with others. 这些小礼仪能帮助我们和别人友好相处。 10.Thanks for telling me so much. 谢谢你告诉我这么多。 11.You’re welcome. Wish you a good trip. 不客气,祝你旅途愉快。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit6 Crossing Cultures重点单词讲解+词组分类记3+补全对话句型+语法+必背句型+2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
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Unit6 Crossing Cultures重点单词讲解+词组分类记3+补全对话句型+语法+必背句型+2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
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