精品解析：福建省厦门市第十一中学2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期中教学质量检测英语

2025-2026学年厦门市第十一中学七年级第二学期期中教学质量检测 英语 班级：__________姓名：__________考号：__________ 温馨提示： 1.本卷共六大题，98小题，试卷共10页。 2.请认真审题，并在答题卡的相应区域内答题，在本卷中作答无效。选择题部分请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；非选择题部分请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 （一）听力测试 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they now? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would the boy like for dinner? A. Mutton. B. Cabbage. C. Chicken. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What sport is the boy good at? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Badminton. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who are they? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What belongs to Tony? A. The basketball. B. The baseball. C. The football. 11. How often does he take the football lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. What is the girl’s favourite? A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. The salad. 13. How much is Dongpo pork? A. 22 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is Mary’s mobile phone? A. On her desk. B. In her locker. C. In the teacher’s office. 15. When will Tom be back? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） About Sally Age Sally is (61) ________years old Favourite animal ★She thinks the cat is cute and (62) ________ ★Her pet cat always makes her happy. Sports She goes (63) ________ every morning and plays basketball once a week. Favourite foods Her favorite foods are (64) ________ and fish. Hobbies She enjoys reading and drawing (65) ________. （二）基础知识与运用 II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which word has a different sound from the underlined part of the other words. A. school B. book C. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词的划线部分发音与其他单词的划线部分发音不同。 school读音为/skuːl/；book读音为/bʊk/；good读音为/ɡʊd/。school中oo发长音/uː/，book和good中oo发短音/ʊ/，因此school发音不同。 2. Which word has the same sound as the underlined part of the word “study”? A. my B. fly C. party 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词的发音与单词“study”的划线部分相同？ study/ˈstʌdi/学习；my/maɪ/我的；fly/flaɪ/飞；party/ˈpɑːti/聚会。study和party中划线字母都发/i/音。应填party。 3. 下列哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ A. What’s this in English? ↘ B. Are you a student ↗ or a teacher? ↘ C. You like it, don’t you? ↘ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个用英语怎么说？/你是学生还是老师？/你喜欢它，不是吗？ 特殊疑问句通常用降调；选择疑问句前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调；反意疑问句表示疑问时通常用升调。A项为特殊疑问句，使用降调正确；B项为选择疑问句，前升后降正确；C项为反意疑问句，此处表示疑问，应用升调，标为降调不正确。 4. 下列句子中下划线单词全部应该重读的是________。 A. There are two libraries in our school. B. Cross the street carefully. C. He usually goes to bed at 10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中下划线单词全部应该重读的是“Cross the street carefully.”。 在英语句子中，实词（如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词）通常需要重读，而虚词（如代词、介词、冠词、连词、助动词）通常不重读。A项下划线的There are为虚词结构，通常不重读；B项下划线的Cross是动词，street是名词，carefully是副词，均为实词，全部应该重读；C项下划线的He是代词，通常不重读。应填Cross the street carefully.。 5. What’s the best word for ________ in the poem? The sky is blue and clear, I see the moon appear. It shines with silver light, So beautiful and ________. A. bright B. white C. near 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：诗中横线处填入哪个单词最合适？天空蔚蓝又晴朗，我看见月亮出现。它散发着银色的光芒，如此美丽且明亮。 bright明亮的；white白色的；near附近的。诗歌通常讲究押韵，第三句末尾词light与第四句末尾词需押韵，bright和white均符合读音规则；结合“shines with silver light”可知，强调发光的状态，bright更符合语境。 6. Sara has ________ football. I often play ________ football with her after school. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉有一个足球。放学后我经常和她一起踢足球。 a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。第一空表示“一个足球”，是泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空“play+球类运动”时，球类名词前不加冠词。 7. I don’t make any________this time. I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. A. energy B. progress C. practice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次我没有取得任何进步，我担心我学不好它。 energy 精力、能量；progress进步；practice练习。根据固定搭配“make progress”，结合后句“I’m afraid I can’t learn it well.”的语境可知，此处表示“没有取得进步”，符合语义。应填progress。 8. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I often ______ with my friends in the park. We fly kites and have a talk there. A. work out B. hang out C. act out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在周末通常做什么？——我经常和我的朋友们在公园里闲逛。我们在那儿放风筝并且聊天。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决，算出；hang out闲逛；act out表演。根据“We fly kites and have a talk there.”可知，此处是指在公园里闲逛，故选B。 9. —It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. —Of course it is. Drivers can feel ______. A. hungry B. sleepy C. unhappy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——司机在晚上开长途车是很危险的。——当然是。司机会感到困倦。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；unhappy不开心的。根据“It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night”以及“Drivers can feel...”可知，司机在晚上开长途车会感到困倦，feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”，故选B。 10. —Mum, I failed the maths test. —Never mind. Just keep studying and try harder. After all, ________. A. East or west, home is best B. Practice makes perfect C. Where there is a will, there is a way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我数学考试不及格。——没关系。继续学习，更努力些。毕竟，熟能生巧。 East or west, home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。根据“Just keep studying and try harder.”可知，妈妈建议孩子通过持续学习来提高，强调练习的重要性，符合“熟能生巧”的含义。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） We can hear the sound of drums from Yang Feilong’s training centre over a kilometre away. As the door is ____11____, we can see a group of young people in colourful lion-shaped clothes, practising playing as lions. They ____12____ on the piles (桩) of different heights, putting on a wonderful show. Through their practice, the dancing lions have a life of their own, showing different poses. They sit, jump, dance, drink water, or ____13____ balls. “The key is teamwork among the ____14____,” says Yang, who watches the lion dance practices and gives his advice. “Try your best to play, and the lion will look ____15____.” Yang is a young inheritor (继承人) of the lion dance in Xitao Town, Henan Province. He makes the lion dance his ___16___ and tries to let more people know about it. “The show ____17____ everyone to play their role. For people in the lion head part, they have to be quick and able to show the lion’s rich facial expressions. Those in the tail have to be ____18____, because they often have to lift (举) people at the head,” Yang says. There is a popular ____19____ about the history of the lion dance. It says that, during the Han Dynasty, some people took a few lions to China along the Silk Road ____20____ the Western Regions (西域). Later, people started to imitate the actions of the new lions, and then the lion dance came out. 11. A. new B. open C. clean 12. A. move B. sing C. rest 13. A. look at B. talk about C. play with 14. A. teachers B. singers C. actors 15. A. real B. young C. fine 16. A. subject B. problem C. job 17. A. wants B. needs C. teaches 18. A. slow B. strong C. smart 19. A. story B. sport C. game 20. A. in B. from C. for 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的相关内容，包括从远处能听到舞狮训练中心的鼓声、舞狮者的表演动作、舞狮的关键在于团队合作、一位舞狮传承人的介绍以及舞狮起源的传说。 【11题详解】 句意：当门开着时，我们可以看到一群穿着五彩斑斓狮子形状衣服的年轻人在练习扮演狮子。 new新的；open开着的；clean干净的。根据“we can see a group of young people...”可知，能看到里面的人，所以门是开着的，open符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们在不同高度的桩上移动，上演一场精彩的表演。 move移动；sing唱歌；rest休息。根据“on the piles (桩) of different heights”以及“putting on a wonderful show”可知，这里是说在桩上移动来表演，move符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们坐、跳、跳舞、喝水，或者玩球。 look at看；talk about谈论；play with玩。根据“balls”可知，这里是说玩球，play with符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：关键在于演员之间的团队合作。 teachers老师；singers歌手；actors演员。根据“The key is teamwork among the ...”可知，这里说的是舞狮表演的人，也就是演员之间的团队合作，actors符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力去表演，狮子就会看起来很逼真。 real真实的；young年轻的；fine好的。根据“Try your best to play, and the lion will look ...”可知，努力表演会让舞狮看起来更逼真，就像真的狮子，real符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他把舞狮当作他的工作，并试图让更多的人了解它。 subject科目；problem问题；job工作。根据“He is a young inheritor (继承人) of the lion dance”可知，他作为舞狮继承人，把舞狮当作工作，job符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这场表演需要每个人发挥自己的作用。 wants想要；needs需要；teaches教。根据“The show ... everyone to play their role. For people in the lion head part, they have to be quick and able to show the lion’s rich facial expressions. ...”可知，这里是说舞狮表演需要每个人发挥作用，做出贡献，故needs符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：那些在狮尾的人必须强壮，因为他们经常要举起在狮头的人。 slow慢的；strong强壮的；smart聪明的。根据“because they often have to lift (举) people at the head”可知，狮尾的人要举起重物，所以需要强壮，strong符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：关于舞狮的历史有一个家喻户晓的故事。 story故事；sport运动；game游戏。根据后文“It says that, during the Han Dynasty...”可知，这里是讲述关于舞狮历史的故事，story符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：据说，在汉代，一些人沿着丝绸之路从西域带了几只狮子到中国。 in在……里面；from从；for为了。根据“took a few lions to China along the Silk Road ... the Western Regions (西域)”可知，是从西域把狮子带到中国，from符合语境。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，总分50分）。 第一节 阅读以下材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分） A Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意). Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr. Smith to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid. Now he thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital. “If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, Sir,” says the doctor. “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from one side to the other side when you’re asked to have dinner out!” 21. Mr. Smith is often asked to dinner because ________. A. he likes fat and sugar B. he is ready to help others C. he is friendly to the shopkeepers D. he is an important officer 22. Mr. Smith has to sleep downstairs because ________. A. he is so fat that he can’t go upstairs B. he likes eating all delicious food C. he likes sleeping downstairs D. he is very afraid to go upstairs 23. According to the article, Mr. Smith has something wrong with his ________. A. legs B. heart C. ear D. ears 24. The underlined sentence “To move your head from one side to the other side” means ________. A. playing a game B. taking exercise C. saying “no” D. learning to dance 25. According to the passage, we know the doctor tells Mr. Smith ________. A. not to do too much exercise B. not to move his head C. not to eat much fat and sugar D. to do more housework 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于Mr. Smith因为经常被邀请吃饭导致肥胖，后来生病的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he is often asked to dinner.”可知，Mr. Smith经常被邀请吃饭是因为他是一名重要的军官。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs.”可知，Mr. Smith因过度肥胖被迫只能睡楼下。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart.”可知，Mr. Smith发现自己的心脏有问题。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To move your head from one side to the other side when you’re asked to have dinner out!”及上下文可知，这句话是说，当被邀请吃饭时，把头从一边移到另一边，换句话说，Mr. Smith应该摇头拒绝邀请。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,’ says the doctor,”可知，医生告诉Mr. Smith不要吃太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。 B When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus. In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures on them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鲜) is a very nice name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what are in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant. 26. You can’t know ________ from a Western menu. A. what are in the dishes B. how the dishes are cooked C. when your dishes will be ready D. whether a burger has ketchup 27. What can you see on a Chinese menu? A. All information about the dishes. B. Many descriptions of the dishes. C. A lot of pictures of the dishes. D. Descriptive names of the dishes. 28. What does the underlined word “attractive” in the last paragraph mean? A. 诱人的 B. 无聊的 C. 徒劳的 D. 夸张的 29. The passage is mainly about ________. A. table manners in Chinese and Western countries B. menus in Chinese and Western restaurants C. eating habits in Chinese and Western countries D. dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants 30. What’s the theme of the passage? A. History. B. Family. C. Safety. D. Culture. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国与西方的餐馆菜单的区别。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).”可知，西餐菜单上的菜你不知道什么时候能做好。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures on them.”可知，在中国的菜单上你可以在里面看到很多照片。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant.”可知，更多的照片也会让菜单对人们更有吸引力，让他们在餐厅吃饭的感觉很好，所以划线单词表示“诱人的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants the differences are big. One difference is in the menus”及短文的内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于中餐馆和西餐馆的菜单。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国与西方的餐馆菜单的区别。本文的主题和文化有关。故选D。 C There are different kinds of plants and animals on the Earth and they get their food in different ways. Food chains (食物链) often show what animals eat in a very simple way. *Here are some examples of food chains: *Here are some examples of food chains: Food chains are often different according to the habitat. A habitat is the name for a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain would be very different from a farm food chain. A food chain always starts with a green plant, like a flower or a tree. This is because plants can use sunlight to make their own energy. People call these plants “producers (生产者)”. A producer makes its own food. A predator (捕食者) is an animal. It eats other animals or plants. Some predators like humans are often at the top (顶端) of a food chain. 31. The writer explains food chains by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. telling stories D. asking questions 32. In the second food chain, “________” can be best put in the “________”. A. trees B. sunlight C. chickens D. flowers 33. We can put the underlined word “habitat” in ________. A. The child has the ________ of reading every day. B. The forest is a natural ________for many wild animals. C. We need to take good ________of plants in the garden. D. Taking photos of animals in my free time is my ________. 34. In a food chain, a producer is important because________. A. it gives animals a place to live B. it begins the chain C. it protects predators of the chain D. it needs sunlight to grow 35. From the passage, we can know________. A. food chains usually start with humans B. animals can make their own energy with sunlight C. a garden food chain is the same as a forest food chain D. people call plants “producers” because they give food to others 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍食物链的概念、例子、栖息地对食物链的影响，以及生产者和捕食者的定义。 【31题详解】 表格中明确提到：“Here are some examples of food chains”，说明作者通过举例子解释食物链。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“Food chains (食物链) often show what animals eat in a very simple way.”，第三段指出“A predator (捕食者) is an animal. It eats other animals or plants.”，并结合常识可知，虫子吃叶子，鸡吃虫子，人类吃鸡，因此第二条食物链处填chicken“鸡”最合适。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“A habitat is the name for a place where animals and plants live.”可知，栖息地是动物和植物生活的地方的名称，habitat即“栖息地”，对应句子“The forest is a natural habitat for many wild animals”。 【34题详解】 第三段提到：“A food chain always starts with a green plant...People call these plants ‘producers’”，说明生产者是食物链的起点，因此重要。 【35题详解】 第三段指出：“People call these plants ‘producers’ (生产者). A producer makes its own food.”，即植物被称为生产者是因为它们能制造食物。 D There is an old saying, “Good medicine tastes bitter (良药苦口).” But now it is different. Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old student, always feels tired. She goes to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she gets a cup of sweet milk tea instead of bitter medicine. The special milk tea is both delicious and healthy. The hospital’s nutrition (营养) team makes it. The team mixes (结合) traditional Chinese medicine with modern food. The team tries to make TCM fun for young people. Milk tea is popular among young people. “We hope it can help them better understand and enjoy TCM,” Liao Changying, a doctor in the team, says. “After drinking the milk tea, most people would like to share it with their family and friends.” To make the tea taste better, the hospital uses different ways. For example, it uses a little sugar to make the tea sweet. It also tries to make snacks, cakes and other things with TCM. “Our goal is to help people get better while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao says. The hospital’s sweet medicine is becoming very popular. Maybe good medicine doesn’t have to taste bitter anymore! 36. Why does Xi Linjie visit the TCM hospital? A. To relax. B. To study TCM. C. To try the milk tea. D. To ask for advice. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The drink. B. The team. C. The hospital. D. Bitter medicine. 38. What can we learn from Liao’s words in Paragraph 3? A. It is easy to make the special milk tea. B. The hospital’s milk tea is for young people. C. Many people think the special milk tea is modern. D. The special milk tea is helpful in understanding TCM. 39. What does the team use to improve the taste of the milk tea? A. Cakes B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Snacks. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过大学生席琳杰在重庆中医院获得甜奶茶的经历，介绍了传统中医与现代食品结合的创新方式，旨在让年轻人更好地理解和接受中医，并说明“良药”未必“苦口”的道理。 【36题详解】 根据第二段前两句“Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old student, always feels tired. She goes to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing.”可知，席琳杰是因为总是感到疲劳才去中医院，目的是寻求帮助或建议，而不是为了放松、学习中医或专门尝试奶茶。 【37题详解】 文中划线的“it”出现在第三段“The hospital’s nutrition team makes it.”一句中。根据上文“The special milk tea is both delicious and healthy.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的这种特殊的奶茶，即一种饮品。 【38题详解】 第三段中廖医生的话“We hope it can help them better understand and enjoy TCM”直接表明，这种特殊的奶茶有助于年轻人更好地理解和享受中医。选项D“The special milk tea is helpful in understanding TCM”与此意思一致。其他选项文中均未提及。 【39题详解】 根据第四段第二句“For example, it uses a little sugar to make the tea sweet.”可知，医院营养团队为了改善奶茶的口感，使用了少量的糖来增加甜味。 【40题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出良药不必再苦的话题；第二、三、四段分别举例介绍学生就医、中药奶茶的研发初衷、改良口感的方法；第五段总结全文，点明新式甜口中药越来越受欢迎。文章结构为①总—②③④分—⑤总，对应选项C。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Many people run or jog to keep fit. However, these ways of exercise make our bodies tired. ____41____ Now, there’s a simple way to train your body without hurting it. ____42____ In Japanese, “niko” means “smile” and that’s how the exercise should feel! With niko niko running, you move at a comfortable walking speed (速度). ____43____ Or, you can just smile or sing to yourself. Slow jogging is different from regular (常规的) jogging. When you do it, you keep your steps short. That lets your feet land on the mid-foot and not the heel. ____44____ That helps you breathe and move your arms in a natural way. Also, you keep your head up and look at the road in front of you. ____45____ It keeps us safe from injuries, and it doesn’t tire us out. Why not give it a try? A. And that can even cause injuries (受伤). B. Niko niko running is great for the body. C. It is called slow jogging or niko running. D. So, you can have a conversation with someone. E. You keep your back straight and your shoulders be relaxed, too. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一种简单的方法既能锻炼身体，又不会造成损伤——它就是源自日本的niko niko running。 【41题详解】 根据前一句“However, these ways of exercise make our bodies tired.”可知，这些运动方式使我们的身体疲劳。A选项“这甚至会导致受伤。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据前一句“Now, there’s a simple way to train your body without hurting it.”可知，有一个简单的方法来训练你的身体而不伤害它。C选项“它被称为慢速慢跑或尼可跑。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据前一句“With niko niko running, you move at a comfortable walking speed (速度).”可知，进行niko niko跑步时，您可以以舒适的步行速度移动。D选项“所以，你可以和某人交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据前文“When you do it, you keep your steps short. That lets your feet land on the mid-foot and not the heel.”可知，此处与慢跑的具体操作有关，E选项“你保持背部挺直，肩膀也放松。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据后一句“It keeps us safe from injuries, and it doesn’t tire us out.”可知，它让我们免受伤害，也不会让我们疲惫不堪。B选项“Niko niko跑步对身体很有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 （每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，完成下列思维导图，每空不超过4个词。 When you hear “the king of the forest”, what animal first comes to your mind? The lion or the tiger? But wait—there’s another amazing king in the Americas: the jaguar! The jaguar is a strong and beautiful big cat and many of them live in Mexico. Unlike most other cats, jaguars love water and are great swimmers. They usually live and hunt on their own. Their fur helps them hide well so that they can move quietly and catch their food quickly. Today, the jaguar is not just a wild hunter. It’s also a cool star in fashion (时尚) and culture. The car maker Jaguar uses a jumping jaguar as its logo to show power and beauty. You can also find pictures of the jaguar on clothes and bags. Even more exciting, the jaguar is Mexico’s mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 World Cup! The mascot is named Zayu. It’s more than an excellent football player. It stands for togetherness power and happiness. But the jaguar is in danger. When people cut down forests, jaguars lose their homes. And people kill them for their fur. Luckily, Mexico and other countries are taking action to protect them. Jaguar should have a safe future. Living habits ☆Love water, good at ____46____ ☆Usually ____47____ alone ☆Hide well; excellent hunters Fashion and culture ☆The logo of a(n)____48____ ☆Pictures on clothes and bags ☆Mexico’s mascot for ____49____ Protection ☆Need help because people ____50____ and kill them ☆Many countries are there to protect them. 【答案】46. swimming 47. live and hunt 48. car maker 49. the 2026 World Cup 50. cut down forests 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美洲豹是本领出众的美洲大型猫科动物，兼具文化时尚价值，现为2026世界杯墨西哥吉祥物，却因森林砍伐和捕杀濒临危机，各国正加以保护。 【46题详解】 第二段指出“Unlike most other cats, jaguars love water and are great swimmers.”，与大多数其他猫科动物不同，美洲豹喜欢水，而且是游泳好手。表格中短语be good at后接动名词，应填swimming。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“They usually live and hunt on their own.”，它们通常独自生活和捕猎。表格中题干用alone替换原文的on their own，应用live and hunt。 【48题详解】 第三段指出“The car maker Jaguar uses a jumping jaguar as its logo to show power and beauty.”，捷豹汽车制造商使用一只跳跃的美洲豹作为其标志，以展现力量与美感。题干询问该logo的所属，提取原文的car maker。 【49题详解】 第三段指出“Even more exciting, the jaguar is Mexico’s mascot for the 2026 World Cup!”，更令人兴奋的是，美洲豹是2026年世界杯墨西哥队的吉祥物！因此第四空填the 2026 World Cup。 【50题详解】 第四段指出“When people cut down forests, jaguars lose their homes. And people kill them for their fur.”，当人们砍伐森林时，美洲豹会失去它们的家园。而且人们为了获取它们的皮毛而猎杀它们。题干合并了美洲豹面临的两个生存威胁，提取第一个威胁的短语cut down forests。 V. 情景交际（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 短对话填句子（共3句，每小题2分，满分6分） 51. A: ________________? B: They have large ears and long trunks. 【答案】What do they look like 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是某种动物的外貌特征。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“外貌”，故填What do they look like。 52. A: What rule do we need to follow at school? B: ________________ 【答案】We must wear school uniforms. 【解析】 【详解】问句询问在学校我们需要遵守什么规则？答句应具体回答在学校要遵守的规则，可以回答“We must wear school uniforms.”。 53. A: Whose tennis racket is this? B: ________________. 【答案】It’s mine/It belongs to me 【解析】 【详解】A提出了一个关于物品归属的询问，即询问这个网球拍是谁的。B应表达的是对网球拍归属的回答，可以是“It’s mine”（它是我的）或者“It belongs to me”（它属于我）等表达物品归属的句子。 第二节 （不可只填单词。共4句，每小题1分，满分4分） 根据下面的对话内容，在横线上填入正确的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Dale! May I ask you some questions? B: Sure, go ahead. A: What time do you usually get up? B: __________54__________. A: What do you do next? B: __________55__________. At about 7:10, I eat my breakfast. After that, I go to school. A: So what’s your favorite subject at school? B: My favorite subject is math. A:__________56__________? B: Because I am good with numbers. A: Oh, math is not my thing. Can you help me with this subject? B: Sure! By the way, do you want to join the math club? A: Of course! B: Great! Then I can help you there. A:__________57__________? B: We meet at 5:30 every Friday. A: OK! See you then! Bye! B: Bye! 【答案】54. I usually get up at 6:30 55. I brush my teeth and wash my face 56. Why do you like math best 57. When do we meet at the math club 【解析】 【导语】本文中A向Dale询问日常起床时间、早起后的活动，接着聊到最喜欢的科目是数学以及喜欢数学的原因，A请求Dale帮忙补习数学，最后两人谈及加入数学俱乐部，并了解俱乐部的集合时间。 【54题详解】 上文A询问Dale通常几点起床，此处需回答具体时间，结合下文“7:10吃早餐”，应填I usually get up at 6:30（合理时间即可）。 【55题详解】 上文A问“接下来做什么”，下文提到7:10吃早餐，此处需填起床后的活动（如洗漱），应填I brush my teeth and wash my face。 【56题详解】 下文B回答“因为我擅长数字”，此处需询问喜欢数学的原因，应填Why do you like math best。 【57题详解】 下文B回答“每周五5:30见面”，此处需询问数学俱乐部的见面时间，应填When do we meet at the math club。 VI. 书面表达（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题1分，满分5分） 58. class, eat, we, in, can’t (.) _______________________________ 【答案】We can’t eat in class. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，本句为否定意义的陈述句。主语是we“我们”，情态动词can’t“不能”后接动词原形eat“吃”，“in class”（在课堂上）作地点状语。应填We can’t eat in class. 59. important, three, day, is, eating, a, meals (.) _______________________________ 【答案】Eating three meals a day is important. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，这是一个主系表结构的句子。“eating three meals a day”是动名词短语作主语，表示“一天吃三顿饭”这个行为动作；is是系动词，意为“是”；important是形容词，意为“重要的”，在句中作表语。 60. him, tell, could, call, you, to, back, me (?) _______________________________ 【答案】Could you tell him to call me back? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点，本句为一般疑问句，询问“你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？”。Could you...?委婉请求句式，意为“你可以……吗？”，tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，call sb. back为固定搭配，意为“给某人回电话”。 61. polite, and, treat, be, everyone, respect, with (.) _______________________________ 【答案】Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，本句为祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，“be polite”意为“有礼貌”，“treat everyone with respect”意为“尊重地对待每个人”，两者由并列连词“and”连接，表示并列关系。应填Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 62. is, good, not, it, juice, to, drink, much, too (.) _______________________________ 【答案】It is not good to drink too much juice. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，这是一个“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的句型结构，其中“It”是形式主语，用来指代后面的真正主语“to do sth.”；“is”是系动词；“not good”是形容词短语，表示“不好的”，在句中作表语；“to drink too much juice”是真正的主语，表示“喝太多果汁”这个行为动作，其中“to drink”是动词不定式，“too much”用来修饰不可数名词“juice”，表示“太多果汁”。 第二节 补全句子根据语境或具体提示，补全句子（每空最多不超过两个词。每小题1分，满分10分） 63. Xia Tian and his friends enjoy ________ (skateboard) in the special park. 【答案】skateboarding 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏田和他的朋友们喜欢在这个特别的公园里玩滑板。skateboard“滑板”，动词为“玩滑板”。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式skateboarding。 64. My goal for this year is ________ (keep) fit by jogging and swimming. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今年的目标是通过慢跑和游泳来保持健康。根据句子结构可知，句子表达的是今年的目标是通过慢跑和游泳来保持健康，这里用动词不定式“to keep”作表语，表示具体的目标或打算。 65. The exercise app gives ________ (we) daily exercises and tracks our progress. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款运动应用程序给我们提供每日锻炼并跟踪我们的进展。we“我们”，人称代词主格。句中“gives”为动词，其后应接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us，意为“我们”。 66. My dad always ________ (drive) me to school. 【答案】drives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是开车送我去学校。drive“驾驶”，动词；根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“My dad”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式drives。 67. Tom practices ________ (play) the piano for an hour every day. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天练习弹钢琴一小时。根据“Tom practices... the piano for an hour every day.”，此处为固定搭配practice doing sth.，表示“练习做某事”，空前为practices，因此空处应填playing。 68. He called me from France yesterday, but I wasn’t at home. So he left a ________. 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天从法国给我打电话，但我不在家。所以他留了言。打电话没人接时通常会留言，此处应填名词“message”（留言），“leave a message”是固定搭配，意为“留言”。故填message。 69. His mother encouraged him ________ (answer) more questions in class. 【答案】to answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妈妈鼓励他在课上回答更多的问题。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。 70. The player is too excited ________ (say) a word after he wins the important match. 【答案】to say 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位运动员赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得一句话也说不出来了。“too...to do sth”为固定结构，意为“太……而不能”，故填to say。 71. Without a guide dog, a b_________ man can’t go anywhere because he can’t see anything. 【答案】(b)lind 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有导盲犬，盲人哪儿也去不了，因为他什么也看不见。根据“because he can’t see anything”可知是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容词修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。 72. The ________ /dʒɪˈrɑːf/ has a very long neck, so it can reach the fruit high up in the trees easily. 【答案】giraffe 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个长颈鹿有很长的脖子，所以它能够很容易地够到树上的果子。句中“has”是谓语动词，前面缺少主语，结合“a very long neck”以及音标/dʒɪˈrɑːf/可知，应是说长颈鹿有长脖子，giraffe“长颈鹿”，符合语境。 第三节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 73. watch, now __________________________ 74. often, dinner __________________________ 75. twice a week __________________________ 76. have to, morning __________________________ 77. like, not, scary __________________________ 【答案】73. They are watching the dragon boat race now. 74. I often eat dumplings for dinner. 75. He likes to play the guitar twice a week. 76. He has to make the bed in the morning. 77. I don’t like sharks because they are scary. 【解析】 【73题详解】 根据图片和提示词“watch, now”，此处表达为：他们现在正在观看龙舟比赛。他们：They，正观看：are watching，龙舟比赛： the dragon boat race，现在：now。 【74题详解】 根据图片和提示词“often, dinner”，此处表达为：我晚餐经常吃饺子。我：I，经常：often，吃饺子： eat dumplings，晚餐：for dinner。 【75题详解】 根据图片和提示词“twice a week”，此处表达为：他喜欢每周弹两次吉他。他：He，喜欢：like，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词应用likes，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，弹吉他：play the guitar，每周两次：twice a week。 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“have to, morning”，此处表达为：他早上必须整理床铺。他：He，必须：have to，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词应用has to，整理床铺：make the bed，早上：in the morning。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“like, not, scary”，此处表达为：我不喜欢鲨鱼，因为它们很可怕。我：I，不喜欢：don’t like，鲨鱼：sharks，名词复数表示泛指，因为：because，他们：they，是：are，可怕的：scary。 第四节 段落编写（满分15分） 78. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：like, when, friend, help, important 要求： 1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线“________”标出提示词； 2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3.词数为50—80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A true friend is really important in our whole life. I like staying and sharing my stories with my best friend. When I am in trouble or sad, he is always ready to help me out. We study together, play together and learn from each other. Good friendship brings us happiness and makes us become better people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“真正的朋友对人生至关重要”的核心观点，结合个人与好友的相处细节，阐述友情的积极意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：观点明确，结合个人经历使内容更真实，情感真挚，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 直接点明真正的朋友对人生重要，描述与好友的相处细节（分享故事、困境相助、共同学习玩耍），总结友情的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：核心观点 主题：A true friend is really important in our whole life/True friends matter a lot in life/Friendship plays an important role in our life等 要点二：与好友的相处细节 陪伴与分享：stay and share my stories with my best friend/spend time together/share feelings and stories with close friends等 互助：in trouble or sad/ready to help me out/face difficulties/feel upset/always give a hand/help me get through hard times等 共同成长：study together/play together/learn from each other/learn and play as partners/improve ourselves together/learn from one another等 要点三：友情的意义 影响：bring us happiness/make us become better people/fill our life with joy/help us grow into better persons/enrich our life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年厦门市第十一中学七年级第二学期期中教学质量检测 英语 班级：__________姓名：__________考号：__________ 温馨提示： 1.本卷共六大题，98小题，试卷共10页。 2.请认真审题，并在答题卡的相应区域内答题，在本卷中作答无效。选择题部分请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；非选择题部分请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 （一）听力测试 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they now? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would the boy like for dinner? A. Mutton. B. Cabbage. C. Chicken. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What sport is the boy good at? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Badminton. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who are they? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What belongs to Tony? A. The basketball. B. The baseball. C. The football. 11. How often does he take the football lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. What is the girl’s favourite? A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. The salad. 13. How much is Dongpo pork? A. 22 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is Mary’s mobile phone? A. On her desk. B. In her locker. C. In the teacher’s office. 15. When will Tom be back? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） About Sally Age Sally is (61) ________years old Favourite animal ★She thinks the cat is cute and (62) ________ ★Her pet cat always makes her happy. Sports She goes (63) ________ every morning and plays basketball once a week. Favourite foods Her favorite foods are (64) ________ and fish. Hobbies She enjoys reading and drawing (65) ________. （二）基础知识与运用 II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which word has a different sound from the underlined part of the other words. A. school B. book C. good 2. Which word has the same sound as the underlined part of the word “study”? A. my B. fly C. party 3. 下列哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ A. What’s this in English? ↘ B. Are you a student ↗ or a teacher? ↘ C. You like it, don’t you? ↘ 4. 下列句子中下划线单词全部应该重读的是________。 A. There are two libraries in our school. B. Cross the street carefully. C. He usually goes to bed at 10. 5. What’s the best word for ________ in the poem? The sky is blue and clear, I see the moon appear. It shines with silver light, So beautiful and ________. A. bright B. white C. near 6. Sara has ________ football. I often play ________ football with her after school. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the 7. I don’t make any________this time. I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. A. energy B. progress C. practice 8. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I often ______ with my friends in the park. We fly kites and have a talk there. A. work out B. hang out C. act out 9. —It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. —Of course it is. Drivers can feel ______. A. hungry B. sleepy C. unhappy 10. —Mum, I failed the maths test. —Never mind. Just keep studying and try harder. After all, ________. A. East or west, home is best B. Practice makes perfect C. Where there is a will, there is a way III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） We can hear the sound of drums from Yang Feilong’s training centre over a kilometre away. As the door is ____11____, we can see a group of young people in colourful lion-shaped clothes, practising playing as lions. They ____12____ on the piles (桩) of different heights, putting on a wonderful show. Through their practice, the dancing lions have a life of their own, showing different poses. They sit, jump, dance, drink water, or ____13____ balls. “The key is teamwork among the ____14____,” says Yang, who watches the lion dance practices and gives his advice. “Try your best to play, and the lion will look ____15____.” Yang is a young inheritor (继承人) of the lion dance in Xitao Town, Henan Province. He makes the lion dance his ___16___ and tries to let more people know about it. “The show ____17____ everyone to play their role. For people in the lion head part, they have to be quick and able to show the lion’s rich facial expressions. Those in the tail have to be ____18____, because they often have to lift (举) people at the head,” Yang says. There is a popular ____19____ about the history of the lion dance. It says that, during the Han Dynasty, some people took a few lions to China along the Silk Road ____20____ the Western Regions (西域). Later, people started to imitate the actions of the new lions, and then the lion dance came out. 11. A. new B. open C. clean 12. A. move B. sing C. rest 13. A. look at B. talk about C. play with 14. A. teachers B. singers C. actors 15. A. real B. young C. fine 16. A. subject B. problem C. job 17. A. wants B. needs C. teaches 18. A. slow B. strong C. smart 19. A. story B. sport C. game 20. A. in B. from C. for IV. 阅读理解（共三节，总分50分）。 第一节 阅读以下材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分） A Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意). Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr. Smith to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid. Now he thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital. “If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, Sir,” says the doctor. “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from one side to the other side when you’re asked to have dinner out!” 21. Mr. Smith is often asked to dinner because ________. A. he likes fat and sugar B. he is ready to help others C. he is friendly to the shopkeepers D. he is an important officer 22. Mr. Smith has to sleep downstairs because ________. A. he is so fat that he can’t go upstairs B. he likes eating all delicious food C. he likes sleeping downstairs D. he is very afraid to go upstairs 23. According to the article, Mr. Smith has something wrong with his ________. A. legs B. heart C. ear D. ears 24. The underlined sentence “To move your head from one side to the other side” means ________. A. playing a game B. taking exercise C. saying “no” D. learning to dance 25. According to the passage, we know the doctor tells Mr. Smith ________. A. not to do too much exercise B. not to move his head C. not to eat much fat and sugar D. to do more housework B When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus. In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures on them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鲜) is a very nice name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what are in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant. 26. You can’t know ________ from a Western menu. A. what are in the dishes B. how the dishes are cooked C. when your dishes will be ready D. whether a burger has ketchup 27. What can you see on a Chinese menu? A. All information about the dishes. B. Many descriptions of the dishes. C. A lot of pictures of the dishes. D. Descriptive names of the dishes. 28. What does the underlined word “attractive” in the last paragraph mean? A. 诱人的 B. 无聊的 C. 徒劳的 D. 夸张的 29. The passage is mainly about ________. A. table manners in Chinese and Western countries B. menus in Chinese and Western restaurants C. eating habits in Chinese and Western countries D. dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants 30. What’s the theme of the passage? A. History. B. Family. C. Safety. D. Culture. C There are different kinds of plants and animals on the Earth and they get their food in different ways. Food chains (食物链) often show what animals eat in a very simple way. *Here are some examples of food chains: *Here are some examples of food chains: Food chains are often different according to the habitat. A habitat is the name for a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain would be very different from a farm food chain. A food chain always starts with a green plant, like a flower or a tree. This is because plants can use sunlight to make their own energy. People call these plants “producers (生产者)”. A producer makes its own food. A predator (捕食者) is an animal. It eats other animals or plants. Some predators like humans are often at the top (顶端) of a food chain. 31. The writer explains food chains by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. telling stories D. asking questions 32. In the second food chain, “________” can be best put in the “________”. A. trees B. sunlight C. chickens D. flowers 33. We can put the underlined word “habitat” in ________. A. The child has the ________ of reading every day. B. The forest is a natural ________for many wild animals. C. We need to take good ________of plants in the garden. D. Taking photos of animals in my free time is my ________. 34. In a food chain, a producer is important because________. A. it gives animals a place to live B. it begins the chain C. it protects predators of the chain D. it needs sunlight to grow 35. From the passage, we can know________. A. food chains usually start with humans B. animals can make their own energy with sunlight C. a garden food chain is the same as a forest food chain D. people call plants “producers” because they give food to others D There is an old saying, “Good medicine tastes bitter (良药苦口).” But now it is different. Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old student, always feels tired. She goes to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she gets a cup of sweet milk tea instead of bitter medicine. The special milk tea is both delicious and healthy. The hospital’s nutrition (营养) team makes it. The team mixes (结合) traditional Chinese medicine with modern food. The team tries to make TCM fun for young people. Milk tea is popular among young people. “We hope it can help them better understand and enjoy TCM,” Liao Changying, a doctor in the team, says. “After drinking the milk tea, most people would like to share it with their family and friends.” To make the tea taste better, the hospital uses different ways. For example, it uses a little sugar to make the tea sweet. It also tries to make snacks, cakes and other things with TCM. “Our goal is to help people get better while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao says. The hospital’s sweet medicine is becoming very popular. Maybe good medicine doesn’t have to taste bitter anymore! 36. Why does Xi Linjie visit the TCM hospital? A. To relax. B. To study TCM. C. To try the milk tea. D. To ask for advice. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The drink. B. The team. C. The hospital. D. Bitter medicine. 38. What can we learn from Liao’s words in Paragraph 3? A. It is easy to make the special milk tea. B. The hospital’s milk tea is for young people. C. Many people think the special milk tea is modern. D. The special milk tea is helpful in understanding TCM. 39. What does the team use to improve the taste of the milk tea? A. Cakes B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Snacks. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Many people run or jog to keep fit. However, these ways of exercise make our bodies tired. ____41____ Now, there’s a simple way to train your body without hurting it. ____42____ In Japanese, “niko” means “smile” and that’s how the exercise should feel! With niko niko running, you move at a comfortable walking speed (速度). ____43____ Or, you can just smile or sing to yourself. Slow jogging is different from regular (常规的) jogging. When you do it, you keep your steps short. That lets your feet land on the mid-foot and not the heel. ____44____ That helps you breathe and move your arms in a natural way. Also, you keep your head up and look at the road in front of you. ____45____ It keeps us safe from injuries, and it doesn’t tire us out. Why not give it a try? A. And that can even cause injuries (受伤). B. Niko niko running is great for the body. C. It is called slow jogging or niko running. D. So, you can have a conversation with someone. E. You keep your back straight and your shoulders be relaxed, too. 第三节 （每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，完成下列思维导图，每空不超过4个词。 When you hear “the king of the forest”, what animal first comes to your mind? The lion or the tiger? But wait—there’s another amazing king in the Americas: the jaguar! The jaguar is a strong and beautiful big cat and many of them live in Mexico. Unlike most other cats, jaguars love water and are great swimmers. They usually live and hunt on their own. Their fur helps them hide well so that they can move quietly and catch their food quickly. Today, the jaguar is not just a wild hunter. It’s also a cool star in fashion (时尚) and culture. The car maker Jaguar uses a jumping jaguar as its logo to show power and beauty. You can also find pictures of the jaguar on clothes and bags. Even more exciting, the jaguar is Mexico’s mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 World Cup! The mascot is named Zayu. It’s more than an excellent football player. It stands for togetherness power and happiness. But the jaguar is in danger. When people cut down forests, jaguars lose their homes. And people kill them for their fur. Luckily, Mexico and other countries are taking action to protect them. Jaguar should have a safe future. Living habits ☆Love water, good at ____46____ ☆Usually ____47____ alone ☆Hide well; excellent hunters Fashion and culture ☆The logo of a(n)____48____ ☆Pictures on clothes and bags ☆Mexico’s mascot for ____49____ Protection ☆Need help because people ____50____ and kill them ☆Many countries are there to protect them. V. 情景交际（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 短对话填句子（共3句，每小题2分，满分6分） 51. A: ________________? B: They have large ears and long trunks. 52. A: What rule do we need to follow at school? B: ________________ 53. A: Whose tennis racket is this? B: ________________. 第二节 （不可只填单词。共4句，每小题1分，满分4分） 根据下面的对话内容，在横线上填入正确的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Dale! May I ask you some questions? B: Sure, go ahead. A: What time do you usually get up? B: __________54__________. A: What do you do next? B: __________55__________. At about 7:10, I eat my breakfast. After that, I go to school. A: So what’s your favorite subject at school? B: My favorite subject is math. A:__________56__________? B: Because I am good with numbers. A: Oh, math is not my thing. Can you help me with this subject? B: Sure! By the way, do you want to join the math club? A: Of course! B: Great! Then I can help you there. A:__________57__________? B: We meet at 5:30 every Friday. A: OK! See you then! Bye! B: Bye! VI. 书面表达（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题1分，满分5分） 58. class, eat, we, in, can’t (.) _______________________________ 59. important, three, day, is, eating, a, meals (.) _______________________________ 60. him, tell, could, call, you, to, back, me (?) _______________________________ 61. polite, and, treat, be, everyone, respect, with (.) _______________________________ 62. is, good, not, it, juice, to, drink, much, too (.) _______________________________ 第二节 补全句子根据语境或具体提示，补全句子（每空最多不超过两个词。每小题1分，满分10分） 63. Xia Tian and his friends enjoy ________ (skateboard) in the special park. 64. My goal for this year is ________ (keep) fit by jogging and swimming. 65. The exercise app gives ________ (we) daily exercises and tracks our progress. 66. My dad always ________ (drive) me to school. 67. Tom practices ________ (play) the piano for an hour every day. 68. He called me from France yesterday, but I wasn’t at home. So he left a ________. 69. His mother encouraged him ________ (answer) more questions in class. 70. The player is too excited ________ (say) a word after he wins the important match. 71. Without a guide dog, a b_________ man can’t go anywhere because he can’t see anything. 72. The ________ /dʒɪˈrɑːf/ has a very long neck, so it can reach the fruit high up in the trees easily. 第三节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 73. watch, now __________________________ 74. often, dinner __________________________ 75. twice a week __________________________ 76. have to, morning __________________________ 77. like, not, scary __________________________ 第四节 段落编写（满分15分） 78. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：like, when, friend, help, important 要求： 1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线“________”标出提示词； 2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3.词数为50—80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $