易混短语辨析+核心高频短语大全：2026 年中考英语二轮专题复习（重庆专用）

易混短语辨析+核心高频短语大全 2026 年中考英语专题复习（重庆专用） 适配说明 严格对标2026年重庆市中考英语最新考纲与命题趋势，覆盖听力、语法填空、选词填空、概要补全、阅读、书面表达全题型；包含短语+深度辨析+考点陷阱+真题级例句+重庆本土语境，可直接用于背诵、默写、一轮二轮总复习。 思维导图 目录 一、2026重庆中考短语命题特点与备考策略 二、同一动词易混短语辨析（必考12组） 三、同一介词/副词易混短语辨析（高频13类） 四、be动词及情态动词相关核心短语 五、易混近义短语终极对比（单选/完形必杀） 六、后接doing / to do / 原形高频固定搭配 七、无被动/不可拆分/特殊结构特殊短语 八、重庆特色话题高频短语（写作直接用） 九、高频固定搭配按字母顺序完整版 十、易错陷阱速记清单+考前冲刺100题 一、2026重庆中考短语命题特点与备考策略 1. 分值占比更高：短语在语法填空、完成句子、写作中直接占分约25–30分。 2. 语境化更强：不再孤立考查，全部放入小语篇、重庆本土情境（洪崖洞、火锅、长江索道、校园生活、非遗文化等）考查用法。 3. 同义转换必考：概要补全板块强制考查短语替换，如look after=take care of、be proud of=take pride in等。 4. 陷阱集中：to作介词、doing形式、无被动、主谓一致、地点副词省略to等为必考坑点。 5. 写作加分：高级短语可直接提升作文档次，如make full use of、get along well with、come up with、take an active part in等。 二、同一动词易混短语辨析（重庆必考12组） （一）look 短语（考频★★★★★） 1. look at 看；注视 【辨析】强调看的目标/对象，必须接宾语。 【考点】基础用法，听力/情景对话高频。 【例句】Look at the blackboard carefully and take notes. 2. look for 寻找 【辨析】强调寻找过程，未找到；与find（找到，结果）严格区分。 【考点】单选必考点：look for（过程）vs find（结果）。 【例句】I’m looking for my schoolbag. I can’t find it anywhere. 3. look after 照顾；照看 = take care of 【辨析】侧重日常、长期看护，人/宠物/物品均可。 【例句】Teenagers should learn to look after themselves. 4. look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查 【辨析】快速翻看；也指认真核查试卷、文件。 【例句】Please look through your paper before handing it in. 5. look up 查阅；抬头看；（情况）好转 【辨析】查词典/资料必考，不可说look dictionary。 【例句】You can look up new words in the dictionary. 6. look out 当心；小心 = be careful 【辨析】提醒危险，固定搭配look out for… 留心…… 【例句】Look out! A car is coming around the corner. 7. look forward to doing sth 期待；盼望 【辨析】to是介词，后接doing，2026最高频陷阱！ 【例句】We look forward to visiting Chongqing Zoo this summer. 8. look up to 尊敬；仰慕 【辨析】对榜样、英雄、长辈敬佩。 【例句】Many students look up to Zhong Nanshan. 9. look down on/upon 瞧不起；轻视 【辨析】贬义，反义词look up to。 【例句】Don’t look down on anyone around you. 10. look around 环顾；四处看看 【例句】He looked around but found nobody. （二）come 短语（考频★★★★☆） 1. come across 偶然遇见；碰到 【例句】I came across an old friend in Jiefangbei last week. 2. come true （梦想）实现 【辨析】主语只能是dream/plan/wish，不能是人！无被动。 【例句】My dream of entering a key high school will come true. 3. come out 出版；开花；出现；（消息）传出 【例句】His new book will come out next month. 4. come up with 想出；提出（主意/计划/答案） 【辨析】主语是人，= think up。 【例句】We came up with a good idea for the activity. 5. come on 快点；加油；得了吧 【例句】Come on! Don’t give up! 6. come over 顺便来访 【例句】Why not come over to my home this weekend? 7. come from 来自；出生于 【例句】Most of us come from Chongqing. 8. come back 回来 【例句】When will you come back home? 9. come down 下降；下落 【例句】The temperature will come down tomorrow. 10. come in 进来 【例句】Come in and have a seat. （三）get 短语（考频★★★★★） 1. get to 到达 【辨析】接地点副词here/there/home时省略to。 【例句】We get to school at 7:30 every morning. 2. get on / get off 上/下（公交/火车/飞机） 【辨析】大型交通工具；小汽车用get into / get out of。 【例句】Don’t get off until the bus stops. 3. get on/along with 与……相处；进展 【例句】I get on well with my classmates. 4. get over 克服；恢复 【例句】It’s important to get over difficulties. 5. get used to doing 习惯于 【辨析】to是介词；对比used to do（过去常常）。 【例句】He gets used to walking after supper. 6. get ready for 为……做准备 【例句】We are getting ready for the exam. 7. get lost 迷路 【例句】We got lost in the mountains last trip. 8. get in the way of 妨碍 【例句】Don’t let games get in the way of study. 9. get up 起床 【例句】I get up at 6:30 every day. 10. get out 出去；离开 【例句】Get out of my room! 11. get away from 摆脱；离开 【例句】I want to get away from the noisy city. 12. get through 通过；接通电话；完成 【例句】I finally got through the math exam. （四）take 短语（考频★★★★★） 1. take care of 照顾 = look after 【例句】She takes care of her sick mother. 2. take after （外貌/性格）像（长辈） 【辨析】遗传相似，不用于物品。 【例句】You take after your father. 3. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞；事业腾飞 【例句】The plane will take off in ten minutes. 4. take up 占据（时间/空间）；开始从事 【例句】The sofa takes up too much room. 5. take part in 参加（活动）= join in 【例句】I took part in the English contest. 6. take place 发生；举行 【辨析】无被动，有计划发生。 【例句】The sports meeting will take place next week. 7. take pride in 为……自豪 = be proud of 【例句】We take pride in our hometown Chongqing. 8. take it easy 别紧张；放松 【例句】Take it easy. You’ll do well. 9. take notes 记笔记 【例句】We should take notes in class. 10. take place 发生 【辨析】happen偶然发生；take place有计划发生。 11. take action 采取行动 【例句】We must take action to protect the environment. 12. take the place of 代替 【例句】Robots can’t take the place of humans. （五）put 短语（考频★★★★☆） 1. put off 推迟；拖延 【辨析】后接doing，写作高频。 【例句】Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 2. put on 穿上；增重；上演 【辨析】强调动作；wear强调状态。 【例句】Put on your coat. It’s cold. 3. put up 张贴；搭建；举起；留宿 【例句】They put up a tent by the river. 4. put away 收好；整理 【例句】Put away your toys after playing. 5. put out 扑灭（火）；伸出 【例句】Firemen put out the fire quickly. 6. put up with 忍受 【例句】I can’t put up with the noise. 7. put down 放下；写下 【例句】Put down your pen and listen. 8. put into 把……放入 【例句】Put the apples into the basket. （六）turn 短语（考频★★★★☆） 1. turn on / turn off 打开/关掉（电器/水/气） 【例句】Turn off the lights when you leave. 2. turn up / turn down 调大/调低；出现；拒绝 【例句】Turn up the radio. I can’t hear clearly. 3. turn into 变成 【例句】Water can turn into ice. 4. turn out 结果是；证明是 【例句】The party turned out great. 5. turn to sb for help 向某人求助 【例句】Turn to your teachers when in trouble. 6. turn around 转身 【例句】Turn around and look at me. 7. turn back 返回 【例句】It’s too late. Let’s turn back. （七）make 短语（考频★★★★★） 1. make sure 确保；务必 【例句】Make sure you lock the door. 2. make up 编造；组成；化妆；和解 【例句】Don’t make up stories. Tell the truth. 3. make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 【例句】Don’t make fun of others. 4. make full use of 充分利用 【例句】Make full use of your time. 5. make progress 取得进步（不可数） 【例句】He has made great progress. 6. make a decision 做决定 【例句】It’s hard to make a decision. 7. make a living 谋生 【例句】He makes a living by selling flowers. 8. make friends with 与……交朋友 【例句】I want to make friends with you. 9. make mistakes 犯错误 【例句】It’s okay to make mistakes. 10. make up one’s mind 下定决心 【例句】I made up my mind to study hard. （八）give 短语（考频★★★★☆） 1. give up doing 放弃 【例句】Don’t give up your dream. 2. give away 赠送；泄露 【例句】She gave away books to poor kids. 3. give out 分发；发出（光/热） 【例句】Our teacher gave out the papers. 4. give in 屈服；让步 【例句】He never gives in to difficulties. 5. give off 发出（气味/光/热） 【例句】The flowers give off a sweet smell. （九）set 短语（考频★★★☆☆） 1. set up 建立；设立 【例句】They set up a new club last term. 2. set off 出发；使爆炸；引发 【例句】We set off early in the morning. 3. set out 出发；开始做 【例句】They set out to paint the house. 4. set aside 留出；储蓄 【例句】Please set aside some money every month. （十）break 短语（考频★★★★☆） 1. break down 出故障；坏掉；崩溃 【例句】My car broke down on the way. 2. break out （战争/火灾）爆发 【例句】A fire broke out last night. 3. break off 中断；突然停止 【例句】Let’s break off for a rest. 4. break into 闯入；突然……起来 【例句】Thieves broke into the house. 5. break up 解散；分手 【例句】The meeting broke up at 5:00. （十一）pick 短语（考频★★★☆☆） 1. pick up 捡起；接人；（偶然）学会；收听 【例句】He picked up a wallet on the street. 2. pick out 挑选；分辨出 【例句】Pick out the pictures you like best. （十二）keep 短语（考频★★★★☆） 1. keep away from 远离 【例句】Keep away from dangerous places. 2. keep in touch with 保持联系 【例句】We still keep in touch with each other. 3. keep on doing 一直做 【例句】Keep on trying and you’ll succeed. 4. keep up with 跟上 【例句】Work hard to keep up with others. 5. keep sb from doing 阻止某人做 【例句】The rain kept us from going out. 三、同一介词/副词易混短语辨析（高频13类） （一）for 短语 · ask for 请求；索要 例句：He asked for a week’s leave. · pay for 付钱；付出代价 例句：I paid 50 yuan for the book. · wait for 等待 例句：We are waiting for the bus. · prepare for 为……准备 例句：We are preparing for the PE test. · care for 照顾；喜欢 例句：She cares for the old people. · stand for 代表；象征 例句：What does CCTV stand for? · look for 寻找 例句：I’m looking for my keys. · hope for 希望得到 例句：We hope for good grades. （二）out 短语 · find out 查明；弄清楚 例句：Please find out when the train leaves. · look out 当心 例句：Look out! The floor is wet. · work out 解决；算出；锻炼 例句：We worked out the problem at last. · run out (of) 用完；耗尽 辨析：sb run out of sth；sth run out。 例句：We have run out of paper. · sell out 卖完 例句：The tickets were sold out early. · put out 扑灭 例句：They put out the fire with water. · give out 分发 例句：Help me give out these papers. · take out 取出 例句：Take out your English books. （三）up 短语 · stay up 熬夜 例句：Don’t stay up before exams. · wake up 醒来；叫醒 例句：My mom wakes me up at 6:30. · cheer up 振作 例句：Cheer up! Everything will be OK. · clean up 打扫干净 例句：Let’s clean up the classroom. · use up 用完 例句：Don’t use up all the money. · get up 起床 例句：I get up early every day. · give up 放弃 例句：Never give up. · pick up 捡起；接人 例句：I’ll pick you up at the station. （四）with 短语 · deal with 处理；应对（与how连用） 例句：How do you deal with stress? · agree with 同意；适合 例句：I agree with you. · communicate with 交流 例句：Communicate with your parents more. · compare with 比较 例句：Don’t compare yourself with others. · catch up with 赶上 例句：I’ll catch up with you soon. · come up with 想出 例句：Who came up with the idea? · get along with 相处 例句：He gets along well with neighbors. （五）down 短语 · turn down 调低；拒绝 例句：He turned down my invitation. · cut down 砍倒；削减 例句：We should cut down waste. · break down 出故障 例句：The machine broke down. · write down 写下 例句：Write down the new words. · calm down 冷静 例句：Calm down and think carefully. · put down 放下 例句：Put down your bag and sit down. （六）off 短语 · take off 脱下；起飞 例句：Take off your shoes before entering. · put off 推迟 例句：They put off the meeting. · get off 下车 例句：Let’s get off at the next stop. · turn off 关掉 例句：Turn off the TV before sleeping. · give off 发出 例句：The sun gives off light and heat. · cut off 切断 例句：The water was cut off yesterday. · show off 炫耀 例句：He likes showing off his new bike. （七）on 短语 · turn on 打开 例句：Turn on the light, please. · put on 穿上 例句：Put on your coat. · get on 上车 例句：Let’s get on the bus. · depend on 依靠；取决于 例句：Success depends on hard work. · carry on 继续 例句：Carry on working. · live on 以……为生 例句：Pandas live on bamboo. · try on 试穿 例句：Can I try on this shirt? （八）over 短语 · get over 克服 例句：She got over her illness. · go over 复习 例句：Let’s go over the lesson. · come over 顺便来访 例句：Come over to my house. · look over 检查 例句：The doctor looked over me carefully. · think over 仔细考虑 例句：Think it over before you decide. （九）in 短语 · arrive in 到达（大地方） 例句：We arrived in Chongqing yesterday. · hand in 上交 例句：Hand in your homework on time. · take in 吸收；欺骗 例句：Plants take in CO2. · give in 屈服 例句：Don’t give in to difficulties. · join in 参加 例句：May I join in the game? （十）at 短语 · look at 看 例句：Look at the blackboard. · arrive at 到达（小地方） 例句：We arrived at the station on time. · knock at 敲（门/窗） 例句：Somebody is knocking at the door. · shout at 冲……大喊（不礼貌） 例句：Don’t shout at others. · point at 指着 例句：Don’t point at people. （十一）away 短语 · take away 拿走 例句：Take away the dirty dishes. · put away 收好 例句：Put away your clothes. · give away 赠送 例句：She gave away her toys. · run away 逃跑 例句：The mouse ran away quickly. · throw away 扔掉 例句：Don’t throw away rubbish. （十二）back 短语 · come back 回来 例句：When will you come back? · give back 归还 例句：Give back the book to the library. · get back 返回 例句：I got back home at 9:00. · talk back 顶嘴 例句：Don’t talk back to your parents. （十三）into 短语 · turn into 变成 例句：Ice turns into water. · put into 放入 例句：Put the sugar into the tea. · get into 陷入；进入 例句：Don’t get into trouble. · run into 偶然遇见 例句：I ran into my teacher yesterday. 四、be动词及情态动词相关核心短语 （一）be 动词短语 · be good at 擅长 · be good for 对……有益 · be good with 善于应付 · be bad for 对……有害 · be strict with sb 对某人严格 · be strict in sth 对某事严格 · be proud of 为……骄傲 · be interested in 对……感兴趣 · be full of 充满 · be filled with 充满 · be famous/known for 因……出名 · be famous/known as 作为……出名 · be similar to 与……相似 · be different from 与……不同 · be ready for 为……准备好 · be used to doing 习惯于 · be used to do 被用来做 · be afraid of 害怕 · be busy with 忙于 · be worried about 担心 · be satisfied with 对……满意 · be surprised at 对……惊讶 · be late for 迟到 · be made of 由……制成（看得出） · be made from 由……制成（看不出） · be made in 在……制造 · be made up of 由……组成 · be in trouble 处于困境 · be in danger 处于危险中 · be in control of 掌管 · be thirsty for 渴望 · be responsible for 对……负责 （二）情态动词相关短语 · had better (not) do 最好（不）做 · would like to do 想要做 · would rather do than do 宁愿……而不愿 · used to do 过去常常 · be used to doing 习惯于 五、易混近义短语终极对比（单选/完形必杀） 1. look for（过程）— find（结果） I looked for my pen and found it at last. 2. take part in（活动）— join（组织）— join in（活动） join the Party；take part in the sports meeting 3. in front of（外部前面）— in the front of（内部前部） a tree in front of the house；a desk in the front of the classroom 4. put on（动作）— wear（状态）— dress（接人） Put on your coat. He wears a hat. The mother is dressing her baby. 5. too many（可数）— too much（不可数）— much too（太） too many books；too much water；much too cold 6. because of（短语）— because（句子） He was late because of the rain. = Because it rained… 7. stop to do（停下来去做）— stop doing（停止做） Stop to have a rest. Stop talking. 8. go on to do（接着做另一件）— go on doing（继续做同一件） 9. used to do（过去常常）— be used to doing（习惯于）— be used to do（被用来） 10. spend（人作主语）— pay（人）— cost（物）— take（it作主语） spend time/money on sth/doing pay money for sth sth cost sb money It takes sb time to do 六、后接doing / to do / 原形高频固定搭配 （一）后接 doing（高频陷阱） look forward to doing be used to doing pay attention to doing give up doing put off doing practice doing enjoy doing finish doing mind doing avoid doing keep doing keep on doing feel like doing can’t help doing be busy doing be worth doing stop sb from doing prefer doing to doing （二）后接 to do want to do hope to do wish to do decide to do plan to do learn to do agree to do refuse to do choose to do offer to do try to do wait to do tell sb to do ask sb to do allow sb to do encourage sb to do warn sb to do invite sb to do advise sb to do （三）后接 原形 let sb do make sb do have sb do had better do would rather do Why not do? Why don’t you do? 七、无被动/不可拆分/特殊结构特殊短语 （一）无被动语态（必考） take place come true break out happen belong to cost last fit （二）不可拆分短语（宾语放中间） turn it on put them away pick it up give it up write them down call them up （三）to是介词（必接doing） look forward to be used to pay attention to stick to belong to thanks to 八、重庆特色话题高频短语 · my hometown Chongqing 我的家乡重庆 · the city of mountains 山城 · hot pot 火锅 · Hongyadong 洪崖洞 · Yangtze River Cableway 长江索道 · Dazu Rock Carvings 大足石刻 · Ciqikou Ancient Town 磁器口古镇 · take a boat trip 乘船游览 · on both sides of the Yangtze River 长江两岸 · modern and beautiful 现代而美丽 · places of interest 名胜古迹 · traditional culture 传统文化 · develop rapidly 快速发展 · take an active part in 积极参加 · protect the environment 保护环境 · keep our city clean 保持城市整洁 · make our hometown better 让家乡更美好 九、高频固定搭配 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A a bit 一点，稍微 a bit of 一点儿（后接不可数名词） a few 一些，几个（后接可数名词复数） a great deal 大量，非常 a great deal of 许多，大量（后接不可数名词） a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少量（后接不可数名词） a lot 很，非常，常常 a lot of = lots of 许多，大量 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 许多，大量 a pair of 一双，一副，一对 a piece of 一块，一张，一片 a place of interest 名胜古迹 according to 根据，按照 across from 在……对面 add…to… 把……加到……上 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 after a while 过了一会儿 after all 毕竟，终究 again and again 反复地，再三地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all over the world 全世界 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 all the best 一切顺利 all the same 仍然，还是 all the time 一直，始终 and so on 等等 apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 arrive at 到达（小地点） arrive in 到达（大地点） as a result （作为）结果 as…as… 与……一样 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as far as 尽……，就…… as for 至于，关于 as if = as though 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要 as usual 像往常一样，照例 as well 也，同样，还 as well as 除……之外（也），和 ask for 寻求，请求，向……要 ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议 at breakfast 早餐时 at dawn 黎明时 at first 起初，起先 at home 在家 at last 终于，最后 at least 至少 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻，马上 at present 目前，现在 at the age of 在……岁时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the end of 在……末尾，在……尽头 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the same time 同时 at times 有时，偶尔 B base on 以……为根据 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be anxious about 为……担忧 be asleep 睡着的 be away from 远离 be born 出生 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be careful with 小心 be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from 与……不同 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 be fond of 喜欢，爱好 be full of 充满…… be good at 擅长…… be good for 对……有益 be good to sb. 对某人好 be in hospital 生病住院 be in trouble 处于困境中 be late for 迟到 be like 像…… be lost 迷路，丢失 be mad at 对……恼火 be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料） be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料） be made up of 由……组成 be on 上演，上映 be pleased with 对……感到满意 be proud of 以……为骄傲/自豪 be ready for 为……做好准备 be responsible for 对……负责 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be short for 是……的简称 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 be sure about 确信 be sure to do sth. 务必做某事 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 be tired of 厌烦…… be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be worried about 为……担忧 because of 因为，由于 before long 不久以后 begin with 以……开始 belong to 属于 blow out 吹灭 break away from 脱离，摆脱 break down 损坏，分解，抛锚 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴 break into 闯入，强行进入 break off 打断，折断 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break the rules 违反规则 break up 解散，分手 bring back 使想起，带回 bring up 教育，培养，提出 build up 逐步建立，增强 burn down 烧毁 by accident 偶然，意外地 by air 乘飞机 by bus 乘公共汽车 by chance 偶然，意外地 by mistake 错误地 by oneself 亲自，独自 by the end of 到……末为止 by the time 到……时候 by the way 顺便说一下 by then 到那时 C call back 回电话 call for 寻求，需要，号召 call in 召集，召来 call on 拜访，号召 call up 打电话，使想起 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 care about 关心，在乎 care for 照顾，喜欢 carry on 继续，坚持 carry out 执行，开展 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch up with 赶上，追上 change…into… 把……变成…… check in 报到，登记 check out 查明，结账 cheer up 使……振奋起来 clean up 打扫干净 clear up 整理，打扫干净，放晴 close to 靠近，接近 come along 出现，一起来，进展 come back 回来，想起来 come down 下来，落下 come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来 come on 赶快，加油，来吧 come out 出版，发表，开花，出来 come over 顺便来访，过来 come true 实现 come up 上来，上升，抬头 come up with 想出，提出 communicate with 与……交流 compare…with… 把……和……比较 connect to 连接 connect with 与……相连 cut down 砍倒，削减 cut off 切断，断绝 cut up 切碎 D deal with 处理，应对 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 depend on 依靠，取决于 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 die of 死于（内因） die out 灭绝，逐渐消失 divide…into… 把……分成…… do a good job 干得好 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some shopping 买东西 do well in 在……方面做得好 don’t have to do sth. 不必做某事 dress up 打扮，装扮 drop by 顺便拜访 drop off 放下，下车 E each other 互相，彼此 either…or… 或者……或者……，不是……就是…… enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 enter for 报名参加 even if = even though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起，从那时起 every day 每天 every other day 每隔一天 except for 除了……之外 explain to 向……解释 F face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall down 倒下，跌倒 fall in love with 爱上 fall off 跌落，从……掉下来 far away 遥远 far from 远离 feed on 以……为食 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 fill…with… 用……装满…… find out 查明，发现，了解 first aid 急救 first of all 首先 fix up 修理，修补 for example 例如 for the first time 第一次 for the moment 暂时，目前 from now on 从今以后，今后 from then on 从那时起 from time to time 不时，偶尔 from…to… 从……到…… G get along with 与……相处 get away 逃离，离开 get back 返回，回来，回家 get close to 接近 get down 下来 get in 进入，收获，达到 get into trouble 陷入困境 get lost 迷路 get off 下车 get on 上车 get on with 与……相处 get out 离开，出去 get out of 从……出来 get over 克服，恢复 get ready for 为……做准备 get rid of 除去，摆脱 get tired of 对……感到厌倦 get to 到达 get together 相聚，聚会 get up 起床 give a lecture 演讲 give a hand 帮助 give advice 提建议 give back 归还，送回 give in 屈服，让步 give off 发出（光、热、气味等） give out 分发，发放 give up 放弃 go ahead 走在前面，领先，干吧 go away 走开，离去 go back 回去 go by 走过，经过，时间流逝 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去远足 go home 回家 go on 继续 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on with one’s work 继续某人的工作 go out 出去，熄灭 go over 复习，仔细检查 go shopping 去购物 go straight along 沿着……一直走 go through 穿过，通过，经历 grow up 长大成人，成长 H hand in 上交，交纳 hand out 分发 hang on 等候，稍等，紧紧抓住 hang out 闲逛 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 have a class 上课 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a meeting 开会 have a rest 休息 have a swim 游泳 have a talk 交谈 have a walk 散步 have breakfast 吃早餐 have dinner 吃正餐 have fun 玩得开心 have lessons 上课 have no idea 不知道 have pity on sb. 怜悯某人 have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐 have to 不得不，必须 hear from 收到……来信 hear of 听说 help oneself to 请随便吃 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help…out 帮助……解决困难 hold on 等一等，别挂电话 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold up 举起，阻挡 hurry up 赶快，快点 I in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一会儿 in a word 总之，简言之 in addition 另外 in all 总共 in danger 处于危险中 in English 用英语 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在……前面（外部） in the front of 在……前部（内部） in general 一般而言，大体上 in hospital 住院 in life 一生中 in order 按顺序 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in public 当众，公开地 in return 作为回报 in surprise 惊奇地 in the day 在白天 in the end 最后，终于 in the future 在将来 in the middle of 在……中间 in time 及时 instead of 代替，而不是 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 J join in 参加，加入 join the army 参军 join the Party 入党 joke about 拿……开玩笑 jump off 跳下来 jump on 跳上 K keep a diary 记日记 keep away from 远离 keep back 留下，隐瞒 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep fit 保持健康 keep in mind 记住 keep off 阻挡，不让……接近 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep one’s word 信守诺言 keep quiet 保持安静 keep up with 跟上，不落后 knock at 敲（门、窗） knock into sb. 撞上某人 knock on 敲（门、窗） L laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，通向 learn…by heart 牢记，背诵 learn from 向……学习 leave a message 留口信 leave for 动身前往 leave out 忽略，遗漏 lend…to… 把……借给…… less than 少于，不到 lie down 躺下 listen to 听 live on 以……为主食，靠……为生 look after 照顾，照看 look at 看，观看 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待，盼望 look into 向……里面看，调查 look like 看起来像 look out 留神，当心 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览，翻阅 look up 查阅，查找 lose one’s life 丧生 lose one’s way 迷路 lose weight 减肥 M make a decision 做决定 make a face 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a promise 许诺 make a telephone call 打电话 make beds 整理床铺 make friends with 与……交朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make room for 给……腾出地方 make sure 确保，确认 make up 组成，编造，化妆 make up one’s mind 下定决心 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 marry sb. 与某人结婚 millions of 数百万，大量 mix up 混合，搅拌 more or less 或多或少 move to 搬到 N neither…nor… 既不……也不…… next to 紧接着，相邻 no longer = not…any longer 不再 no more = not…any more 不再 no problem 没问题 not…at all 一点也不，根本不 not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… not so…as… 不如…… now and then 时而，偶尔 now that 既然，由于 O of course 当然 on a farm 在农场 on account of 由于，因为 on duty 值日，值班 on foot 步行，走路 on holiday 度假 on show 展出，上演 on the earth 在地球上 on the left 在左边 on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面…… on the radio 通过收音机 on the right 在右边 on time 准时 on vacation 度假 once again 再一次 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前，很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 ought to do sth. 应该做某事 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of danger 脱离危险 out of work 失业 over and over again 反复，多次 P pass by 经过 pay attention to 注意 pay for 付款，偿还 pick out 挑选出 pick up 捡起，拾起，开车接人 play a part in 参与，在……中起作用 play a role in 在……中扮演角色 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play sports 做运动 play with 玩耍，摆弄 point at 指向 point out 指出 praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事 prepare for 为……做准备 prevent…from… 阻止……做某事 protect…from… 保护……不受……侵害 pull down 推倒，拆毁 pull up 停车 punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人 put away 把……收起来 put down 记下，放下 put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，上演，增加体重 put out 扑灭，伸出 put up 举起，张贴，搭建 put up with 忍受 Q quarrel with sb. 与某人吵架 quite a few 相当多，不少 R rather than 而不是 reach out 伸出 read about 读关于…… refer to 提到，涉及，参考 regard…as… 把……看作…… relax oneself 放松自己 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 reply to 回答，答复 return to 回到 right away 立刻，马上 right now 此刻，目前 ring up 打电话 run away 逃跑，跑开 run out of 用完，耗尽 S save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 say hello to 向……问好 search for 搜寻，寻找 see…off 为……送行 sell out 卖完，售罄 send for 派人去请 send out 发出，派遣 separate…from… 分离，隔开 set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 set up 建立，创立，开办 shake hands 握手 share…with… 与……分享…… shout at 冲……大声叫嚷 show off 炫耀 show up 出现，露面 side by side 肩并肩，一起 slow down 减速 so…that… 如此……以至于…… so far 到目前为止 so long as 只要 sooner or later 迟早 speak highly of 高度评价 spend…on… 在……花费（时间、金钱） stand for 代表，象征 stand up 起立，站起来 stick to 坚持 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 such as 例如 suffer from 遭受，患病 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 supply…to… 向……提供…… suppose sb. to do sth. 认为某人做某事 T take a bath 洗澡 take a look 看一看 take a message 捎口信 take a photo 拍照 take a rest 休息 take a seat 坐下 take a trip 去旅行 take action 采取行动 take away 拿走 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take down 取下，记下 take exercise 做运动 take it easy 别紧张，放松 take off 脱下，起飞 take on 呈现，承担 take out 取出 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take pride in 为……感到自豪 take up 占据，开始从事 talk about 谈论，讨论 talk with 与……交谈 tell a lie 说谎 tell…from… 区别，分辨 thank you for sth. 因某事感谢你 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more…the more… 越……越…… the same as 与……一样 think about 考虑 think of 认为，想起 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉 try on 试穿 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 turn down 关小，调低，拒绝 turn in 上交 turn into 变成 turn off 关掉（水、电、电视等） turn on 打开（水、电、电视、灯等） turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 翻转 turn up 开大，调高，出现 U under the sun 天下，世界上 up and down 上上下下，来回 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 use up 用完，耗尽 V visit to 拜访，参观 vote for 投票赞成 W wait for 等待 wake up 醒来，叫醒 walk on 继续走 want to do sth. 想要做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 wash away 冲走 watch out 小心，当心 wave goodbye to 向……挥手告别 wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 what about ……怎么样 what if 倘若……怎么办 wipe out 消灭，抹去 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 with the help of 在……的帮助下 work at 从事，致力于 work hard at 努力学习 work out 算出，解决，锻炼 worry about 为……担忧 write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给…… would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 十、易错陷阱速记清单+考前冲刺100题 一、易错陷阱速记清单（必背） to作介词，后接doing look forward to doing、be used to doing、pay attention to doing、stick to doing 后接doing的高频短语 give up、put off、practice、enjoy、finish、mind、avoid、keep、feel like、can’t help 后接to do的高频短语 want、hope、decide、plan、learn、agree、refuse、offer、encourage、advise、warn 无被动语态短语 take place、come true、break out、happen、belong to、break out 易混方位 in front of（外部前面）；in the front of（内部前面） 易混“穿” put on（动作）；wear（状态）；dress（接人） 易混“花费” spend（人作主语）；pay（人）；cost（物）；take（it作主语） 易混“参加” join（组织）；take part in（活动）；join in（小型活动） 易混“寻找” look for（过程）；find（结果） 易混“因为” because（接句子）；because of（接短语） 二、考前冲刺100题（单选·重庆中考真题难度） 1. My parents are looking forward to ______ (visit) Hongyadong. 2. He used to ______ (get) up late, but now he is used to ______ (get) up early. 3. We must pay attention to ______ (keep) safe on the way to school. 4. The doctor advised him ______ (give) up ______ (smoke). 5. Don’t put off ______ (do) your homework until tomorrow. 6. I enjoy ______ (watch) English movies to improve my listening. 7. She practices ______ (speak) English every morning. 8. Would you mind ______ (open) the window? 9. He avoided ______ (answer) my question directly. 10. The old man keeps ______ (walk) in the park every day. 11. I feel like ______ (eat) something hot, like Chongqing hot pot. 12. She couldn’t help ______ (cry) when she heard the bad news. 13. We are busy ______ (prepare) for the 2026 Zhongkao. 14. This book is worth ______ (read) twice. 15. The heavy rain stopped us from ______ (go) out. 16. I want ______ (be) a scientist in the future. 17. He decided ______ (study) harder than before. 18. My mother plans ______ (take) a trip to Ciqikou this weekend. 19. She refused ______ (tell) me the truth. 20. The teacher encouraged us ______ (try) our best. 21. You’d better ______ (not go) out alone at night. 22. Why not ______ (join) the English club? 23. Let’s ______ (clean) up the city park together. 24. The boss made him ______ (work) for 12 hours a day. 25. I saw him ______ (play) basketball on the playground just now. 26. He is made ______ (do) heavy work every day. 27. The sports meeting will ______ (take place) next Friday. 28. His dream ______ (come true) at last. 29. The war ______ (break out) in 1937. 30. This book ______ (belong to) me. 31. —What ______ (happen) to you? —I fell off my bike. 32. She ______ (wear) a pink dress today. 33. It’s cold outside. Please ______ (put on) your coat. 34. The mother is ______ (dress) her baby now. 35. I ______ (spend) two hours on my homework every day. 36. I ______ (pay) 100 yuan for this dictionary. 37. The new bike ______ (cost) me 800 yuan. 38. It ______ (take) me 30 minutes to walk to school. 39. We will ______ (join) the Party next year. 40. I will ______ (take part in) the English speech contest. 41. May I ______ (join in) the game? 42. I ______ (look for) my pen everywhere, but I didn’t ______ (find) it. 43. He was late for school ______ (because/because of) the heavy rain. 44. Stop ______ (talk). The teacher is coming. 45. Let’s stop ______ (have) a rest. 46. There are ______ (too many/too much) people in the street. 47. I have ______ (too much/much too) homework to do. 48. It’s ______ (much too/too much) hot today. 49. There is a tree ______ (in front of/in the front of) the house. 50. The teacher is standing ______ (in front of/in the front of) the classroom. 51. We should be strict ______ (with/in) ourselves. 52. Our teacher is strict ______ (with/in) our homework. 53. He is famous ______ (for/as) his paintings. 54. She is famous ______ (for/as) a singer. 55. This desk is made ______ (of/from) wood. 56. Paper is made ______ (of/from) wood. 57. I’m looking forward to ______ (hear) from you. 58. He is used to ______ (get) up early. 59. He used to ______ (get) up late. 60. Wood is used to ______ (make) paper. 61. Please turn ______ (on/off) the light when you leave. 62. It’s too noisy. Please turn ______ (up/down) the radio. 63. I can’t hear clearly. Please turn ______ (up/down) the TV. 64. He ______ (turn down/turn up) my invitation. 65. The firemen ______ (put out/put away) the fire quickly. 66. Please ______ (put up/put on) your hands if you have questions. 67. We can ______ (put off/put up) the meeting until tomorrow. 68. She ______ (take after/take care of) her mother. 69. I will ______ (take off/take out) my shoes before entering. 70. The plane will ______ (take off/take place) soon. 71. We should ______ (make full use of/make up) time. 72. Don’t ______ (make fun of/make sure) others. 73. Please ______ (make sure/make up) you lock the door. 74. He ______ (give up/give away) smoking last year. 75. She ______ (gave away/gave out) her old books to poor kids. 76. Our teacher ______ (gave out/gave in) the papers. 77. We should ______ (keep away from/keep up with) dangerous places. 78. Work hard, and you will ______ (catch up with/come up with) others. 79. Who ______ (came up with/caught up with) this good idea? 80. I ______ (came across/came true) an old friend yesterday. 81. My dream will ______ (come out/come true) soon. 82. His new book will ______ (come out/come over) next month. 83. We ______ (get to/arrive) school at 7:30 every morning. 84. Don’t ______ (get off/get on) until the bus stops. 85. I ______ (get lost/got lost) in the mountains last week. 86. Computer games ______ (get in the way of/get on with) study. 87. I ______ (get on/come on) well with my classmates. 88. We should ______ (deal with/do with) the problem properly. 89. I don’t know how to ______ (deal with/do with) it. 90. I don’t know what to ______ (do with/deal with) it. 91. We ______ (run out of/ran out) paper. Can you lend me some? 92. The ink ______ (ran out/ran out of) quickly. 93. The tickets ______ (sold out/were sold out) yesterday. 94. We ______ (clean up/cheer up) the classroom every Friday. 95. ______ (Cheer up/Clean up)! Everything will be OK. 96. Don’t ______ (stay up/get up) too late before exams. 97. I usually ______ (get up/wake up) at 6:30. 98. Please ______ (wake up/get up) me early tomorrow. 99. We should ______ (compare…with…/compete with) others properly. 100. They ______ (communicate with/talk with) each other every day. 附：冲刺100题答案 1. visiting 2. get; getting 3. keeping 4. to give; smoking 5. doing 6. watching 7. speaking 8. opening 9. answering 10. walking 11. eating 12. crying 13. preparing 14. reading 15. going 16. to be 17. to study 18. to take 19. to tell 20. to try 21. not go 22. join 23. clean 24. work 25. playing 26. to do 27. take place 28. came true 29. broke out 30. belongs to 31. happened 32. wears 33. put on 34. dressing 35. spend 36. paid 37. cost 38. takes 39. join 40. take part in 41. join in 42. looked for; find 43. because of 44. talking 45. to have 46. too many 47. too much 48. much too 49. in front of 50. in the front of 51. with 52. in 53. for 54. as 55. of 56. from 57. hearing 58. getting 59. get 60. make 61. off 62. down 63. up 64. turned down 65. put out 66. put up 67. put off 68. takes after 69. take off 70. take off 71. make full use of 72. make fun of 73. make sure 74. gave up 75. gave away 76. gave out 77. keep away from 78. catch up with 79. came up with 80. came across 81. come true 82. come out 83. get to 84. get off 85. got lost 86. get in the way of 87. get on 88. deal with 89. deal with 90. do with 91. have run out of 92. ran out 93. were sold out 94. clean up 95. Cheer up 96. stay up 97. get up 98. wake up 99. compare…with… 100. communicate with $