精品解析:河南南阳市方城县科普版(2012)2025-2026学年第二学期第二次学情分析五年级英语

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2026-05-02
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 五年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 河南省
地区(市) 南阳市
地区(区县) 方城县
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 83 KB
发布时间 2026-05-02
更新时间 2026-05-02
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-02
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2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次学情分析 B 五年级英语 (科普版) 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. women B. pupil C. paper 2. A. red B. colour C. green 3. A. pick B. may C. can 4. A. dirty B. clean C. hospital 5. A. should B. must C. drop 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 women女人,pupil孩子,都是人物;paper纸,是物品。 【2题详解】 red红色,green绿色,都是具体的颜色;colour颜色,是颜色的总称。 【3题详解】 may能,can能,都是情态动词;pick摘,是实义动词。 【4题详解】 dirty脏的,clean干净的,都是形容词;hospital医院,是名词。 【5题详解】 should应该,must必须,都是情态动词;drop下降,是动词。 单项选择。 6. Mary _______ in France. ( ) A. live B. lives C. is live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:玛丽居住在法国。本题考查动词形式,A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数形式,C活着的。根据句意可知,该句缺少谓语动词,排除选项C,时态为一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。 7. Can you help me ________ the room? ( ) A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:你(们)能帮我打扫房间吗?本题考查动词形式,A动词原形,B动词现在分词或动名词,C动词第三人称单数,帮助某人干某事help sb (to) do sth,故选A。 8. ________ I speak to Tom? ( ) A. Are B. May C. Am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我可以和汤姆说话吗?原句中有动词原形speak,故句子是由情态动词May引导的一般疑问句。 9. —How much paper is there? ( ) —________. A. Half a kilo B. There are twenty C. Twenty yuan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:—有多少纸?—_______。Half a kilo半公斤,There are twenty有二十个,Twenty yuan二十元,问句是询问不可数名词的数量,选项A是回答的数量,符合语境。 10. —What do you do? ( ) —________. A. In Henan B. Go shopping C. I’m a farmer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:—你是做什么的?—______。In Henan在河南,Go shopping去购物,I’m a farmer我是一位农民,答语回答职业。 11. Where ________ you come from? ( ) A. are B. were C. do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:你来自哪里?句子中有动词come,主语是you,故特殊疑问句需要用助动词do。 12. Why are you ________? ( ) A. crying B. cries C. cry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:你为什么哭?根据are可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词。 13. This is Dongdong ________. ( ) A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我是东东。在英语打电话场景中,自我介绍的固定惯用表达为“This is sb speaking.”。 14. I come from ________. ( ) A. USA B. the USA C. to USA 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我来自美国。美国the USA,是专有名词。 15. She is making some flowers ________ her classroom. ( ) A. with B. put C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:她正在____她的教室做一些花。with和,put放,for为,根据句意可知此处指为教室做一些花。 选择合适的句子,补全对话。 A: Hi! B: Hello! A: What do you do? B: _____16_____ A: _____17_____ B: I work at Heping Hospital. A: ______18______ B: I live near the hospital. A: How many doctors are there in your hospital? B: ______19______ A: ______20______ B: Yes. It’s beautiful and the people here are very nice. A. Where do you live? B. I’m a doctor. C. Do you like this city? D. Where do you work? E. Twenty-five. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕B的职业、工作地点、居住地点、所在医院的医生数量以及是否喜欢所在城市展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上句你是做什么的?可知这句是回答职业,选B“我是一位医生。” 【17题详解】 根据下句我在和平医院工作。可知这句是问工作地点,选D“你在哪里工作?” 【18题详解】 根据下句我住在医院附近。可知这句是问居住地点,选A“你住在哪里?” 【19题详解】 根据上句你们医院有多少位医生?可知这句是回答数量,选E“二十五位。” 【20题详解】 根据下句是的。可知这句是一般疑问句,选C“你喜欢这个城市吗?” 情景交际。 21. 你想夸同学:“你做得真棒”,应该说:( ) A. You did a great job. B. You are right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你做得真棒。选项B你说得对。题干是夸赞对方做得棒。 22. 打电话时,你问:“你是里德夫人吗?”,你应该说:( ) A. Are you Mrs Read? B. Is that Mrs Read? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 选项A你是里德夫人吗?选项B你是里德夫人吗?询问电话那头的对方是不是某人,要用Is that...?句型。 23. 你想问Lucy,“你的爸爸是干什么工作的”,应该说:( ) A. What do you do? B. What does your father do? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A你是做什么的?选项B你的爸爸是做什么的?题干是问对方的爸爸是做什么的。 24. 你想问:“你的工作有趣吗”,应该说:( ) A. Is your work easy? B. Is your work interesting? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A你的工作容易吗?选项B你的工作有趣吗?题干是问工作是否有趣。 25. 你想问有多少纸?应该说:( ) A. How many papers are there? B. How much paper is there? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How many papers are there?有多少纸?paper纸,是不可数名词,不能用复数形式,How much paper is there?有多少纸呢?符合题干要求。 按要求完成句子。 26. I am a worker. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________ 【答案】What do you do? 【解析】 【详解】句意:我是一位工人。画线部分是职业,对职业提问的句型是:What does/do sb do?,原句主语是I,问句改为第二人称you,助动词用do。 27. comes, the, She, from, USA (.) _____________________________ 【答案】She comes from the USA. 【解析】 【详解】comes from来自,the USA美国,She她,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:她来自美国。 28. 你要去购物吗?(汉译英) _____________________________ 【答案】Are you going shopping? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是现在进行时。你you,去购物go shopping,go用现在进行时结构表将来,现在进行时结构:be+动词的现在分词,主语是you,go的现在进行时是going。 29. We can talk in class. (改成否定句) _____________________________ 【答案】We can’t talk in class. 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们能在课堂上说话。原句是陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,直接在情态动词can后接not,缩写为can’t,其余部分不变。 30. I live in a small town. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 【答案】Where do you live? 【解析】 【详解】句意:我住在一个小城镇。划线部分是地点,提问时疑问词用Where。主语是I改为you,此时句子是一般现在时,助动词借助do放在疑问词后主语前。后接动词原形live。 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 This morning I read a book. From this book, I know a lot about traffic (交通). We should walk or drive on the right side of the road in China and get slower at the crossing of the road. When the lights are red, we must stop. When the lights are green, we can go. We shouldn’t go if the traffic lights are red. We must wait for the “green lights” and go. 31. From this book, I know many about ________. ( ) A. music B. trees C. traffic 32. We should walk on the ________ side of the road in China. ( ) A. left B. / C. right 33. When the lights are ________, we must stop. ( ) A. red B. green C. yellow 34. We must wait for the “________ lights” and go. ( ) A. red B. green C. yellow 35. I read the book ________. ( ) A. at noon B. in the morning C. in the evening 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今早阅读书籍后,学到的关于中国通行要求的交通规则知识。 【31题详解】 句意:从这本书里,我知道了许多关于________的知识。music音乐,trees树,traffic交通,根据“From this book, I know a lot about traffic.”,可知从这本书里知道了很多关于交通的知识。 【32题详解】 句意:在中国我们应该走道路的________边。left左边的,right右边的,根据“We should walk or drive on the right side of the road in China and get slower at the crossing of the road.”,可知在中国,我们应该走在路的右边。 【33题详解】 句意:当_____灯亮时,我们必须停下来。red红色的,green绿色的,yellow黄色的,根据“When the lights are red, we must stop.”,可知当红灯亮时,我们必须停下来。 【34题详解】 句意:我们必须等“_______灯”亮了再走。red红色的,green绿色的,yellow黄色的,根据“We must wait for the ‘green lights’ and go.”,可知我们必须等绿灯亮了才能走。 【35题详解】 句意:________我读了这本书 。at noon在中午,in the morning在上午,in the evening在晚上,根据“This morning I read a book.”,可知是上午读的。 阅读短文,判断句子对(T)错(F)。 My name is Dongdong. I’m 11 years old. I’m a pupil. I come from China. I live in Henan. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He likes watching TV. My mother is a teacher. Her students all like her. Every day my mother cooks meals for us. Taotao is my brother. He likes playing football. He can play well. Do you know what my favorite sport is? Haha, I like swimming best! 36. There are 3 people in Dongdong’s family. ( ) 37. Dongdong is 11 years old. ( ) 38. Dongdong’s mother is a doctor. ( ) 39. Taotao likes playing football. ( ) 40. My favorite sport is football. ( ) 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了东东的家庭成员及职业爱好。 【36题详解】 句意:东东家有3口人。根据“There are four people in my family.”,可知东东家有4口人。 【37题详解】 句意:东东11岁了。根据“I’m 11 years old.”,可知题干与短文相符。 【38题详解】 句意:东东的妈妈是一名医生。根据“My father is a doctor.”,可知东东的爸爸是一名医生。 【39题详解】 句意:涛涛喜欢踢足球。根据“Taotao is my brother. He likes playing football.”,可知题干与短文相符。 【40题详解】 句意:我最喜欢的运动是足球。根据“Haha, I like swimming best!”,可知东东最喜欢的运动是游泳。 41. 书面表达。 题目:My parents’ (父母的) Jobs 要求:1. 写一篇不少于50个单词的小短文。 2. 介绍爸爸和妈妈分别做什么工作,在哪里工作。 3. 语句通顺,书写工整,无语法错误。 4. 可以适当写一两句自己的感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: My Parents’ Jobs I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She works at a school. She is a good teacher, and all her students like her. My father is a doctor. He works at a hospital. He is kind to his patients. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher like my mother. Because I want to share my knowledge with people who need it. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读:注意文章时态是一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型: 参考词汇:teacher老师,work工作,like喜欢,doctor医生,hospital医院,patient病人,grow up长大,like像,share分享,knowledge知识 参考句型:My mother/father is...; When I grow up, I want to...; Because I want to... 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次学情分析 B 五年级英语 (科普版) 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. women B. pupil C. paper 2. A. red B. colour C. green 3. A. pick B. may C. can 4. A. dirty B. clean C. hospital 5. A. should B. must C. drop 单项选择。 6. Mary _______ in France. ( ) A. live B. lives C. is live 7. Can you help me ________ the room? ( ) A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans 8. ________ I speak to Tom? ( ) A. Are B. May C. Am 9. —How much paper is there? ( ) —________. A. Half a kilo B. There are twenty C. Twenty yuan 10. —What do you do? ( ) —________. A. In Henan B. Go shopping C. I’m a farmer 11. Where ________ you come from? ( ) A. are B. were C. do 12. Why are you ________? ( ) A. crying B. cries C. cry 13. This is Dongdong ________. ( ) A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 14. I come from ________. ( ) A. USA B. the USA C. to USA 15. She is making some flowers ________ her classroom. ( ) A. with B. put C. for 选择合适的句子,补全对话。 A: Hi! B: Hello! A: What do you do? B: _____16_____ A: _____17_____ B: I work at Heping Hospital. A: ______18______ B: I live near the hospital. A: How many doctors are there in your hospital? B: ______19______ A: ______20______ B: Yes. It’s beautiful and the people here are very nice. A. Where do you live? B. I’m a doctor. C. Do you like this city? D. Where do you work? E. Twenty-five. 情景交际。 21. 你想夸同学:“你做得真棒”,应该说:( ) A. You did a great job. B. You are right. 22. 打电话时,你问:“你是里德夫人吗?”,你应该说:( ) A. Are you Mrs Read? B. Is that Mrs Read? 23. 你想问Lucy,“你的爸爸是干什么工作的”,应该说:( ) A. What do you do? B. What does your father do? 24. 你想问:“你的工作有趣吗”,应该说:( ) A. Is your work easy? B. Is your work interesting? 25. 你想问有多少纸?应该说:( ) A. How many papers are there? B. How much paper is there? 按要求完成句子。 26. I am a worker. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________ 27. comes, the, She, from, USA (.) _____________________________ 28. 你要去购物吗?(汉译英) _____________________________ 29. We can talk in class. (改成否定句) _____________________________ 30. I live in a small town. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 This morning I read a book. From this book, I know a lot about traffic (交通). We should walk or drive on the right side of the road in China and get slower at the crossing of the road. When the lights are red, we must stop. When the lights are green, we can go. We shouldn’t go if the traffic lights are red. We must wait for the “green lights” and go. 31. From this book, I know many about ________. ( ) A. music B. trees C. traffic 32. We should walk on the ________ side of the road in China. ( ) A. left B. / C. right 33. When the lights are ________, we must stop. ( ) A. red B. green C. yellow 34. We must wait for the “________ lights” and go. ( ) A. red B. green C. yellow 35. I read the book ________. ( ) A. at noon B. in the morning C. in the evening 阅读短文,判断句子对(T)错(F)。 My name is Dongdong. I’m 11 years old. I’m a pupil. I come from China. I live in Henan. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He likes watching TV. My mother is a teacher. Her students all like her. Every day my mother cooks meals for us. Taotao is my brother. He likes playing football. He can play well. Do you know what my favorite sport is? Haha, I like swimming best! 36. There are 3 people in Dongdong’s family. ( ) 37. Dongdong is 11 years old. ( ) 38. Dongdong’s mother is a doctor. ( ) 39. Taotao likes playing football. ( ) 40. My favorite sport is football. ( ) 41. 书面表达。 题目:My parents’ (父母的) Jobs 要求:1. 写一篇不少于50个单词的小短文。 2. 介绍爸爸和妈妈分别做什么工作,在哪里工作。 3. 语句通顺,书写工整,无语法错误。 4. 可以适当写一两句自己的感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:河南南阳市方城县科普版(2012)2025-2026学年第二学期第二次学情分析五年级英语
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精品解析:河南南阳市方城县科普版(2012)2025-2026学年第二学期第二次学情分析五年级英语
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