高频易错易混短语归纳（下） 【易考点】2026年中考英语考前查漏补缺满分冲刺

该初中英语中考高频短语复习任务单系统覆盖十六类核心短语，按"花费用法辨析-介词搭配-动词固定短语"等逻辑分层，通过"画面联想逻辑+极简例句"构建语境化知识网络，引导学生自主完成默写、填空等任务，系统梳理短语用法规则。 亮点在于"语境记忆+分层自测"设计，每类短语配备画面联想逻辑辅助理解，默写题夯实基础，填空题结合真题情境提升应用能力，培养语言能力与学习能力。配套错题本指引学生汇总易错点，教师可通过自测结果定位薄弱环节，实现个性化复习指导，有效提升备考实效。

单元核心语法精练 高频易错易混短语归纳（下） 2026年中考 （查漏补缺 满分冲刺） 内容提要 复习指导建议 联想语境记忆 解题针对提升 【复习指导】 备考中考高频短语，依托语境和典型例句理解词义及使用规则，不机械背诵。合理安排每日背诵任务，搭配习题巩固，汇总易错短语整理错题本。时常复盘回顾，熟练活用在答题和写作里，逐步强化短语应用水平。 第一类：花费用法辨析 高频短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 1 spend…on sth. 在…… 花费 spend 花费 + on 指向→在某物上花钱 / 时间 I spend much money on books. 2 spend…(in) doing 花费做 spend 花费 + doing→花时间做某事 I spend an hour (in) reading. 3 pay for 付款 pay 支付 + for 为了→为某物付钱 I pay for the food every day. 4 take sb. some time to do 花费时间做 take 占用→做某事花某人时间 It takes me 10 minutes to walk home. 5 cost sb. money 花费金钱 cost 价值→某物花费某人钱 The pen costs me 5 yuan. 第二类：in 开头介词短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 6 in public 当众 in 在… 里→在公共场合 Don’t smoke in public. 7 in danger 处于危险 in 在… 中→处在危险状态 The animal is in danger. 8 in trouble 陷入困境 in 在… 中→遇到麻烦 He often helps people in trouble. 9 in surprise 惊讶地 in 带着…→带着惊讶表情 She looked at me in surprise. 10 in a hurry 匆忙 in 带着…→带着匆忙状态 He left in a hurry. 11 in fact 事实上 in 在… 事实里→实际情况 In fact, I like English. 12 in order to 为了 in 为了…→表目的 I get up early in order to study. 13 in general 一般而言 in 大体上→通常来说 In general, he is a good student. 14 in the future 在未来 in 在… 时间里→以后 I will be a doctor in the future. 15 in the past 在过去 in 在… 时间里→以前 I was shy in the past. 第三类：at 开头介词短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 16 at least 至少 at 定位→最低限度 You should sleep at least 8 hours. 17 at first 起初 at 定位→开始的时候 At first, I didn’t like math. 18 at last 最后 at 定位→最终时刻 We won the game at last. 19 at once 立刻 at 定位→马上行动 Please do it at once. 20 at night 在晚上 at 定位→在夜晚时间 I often read books at night. 21 at breakfast 早餐时 at 定位→在早餐时间 He listens to news at breakfast. 第四类：for /of 介词短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 22 for example 例如 for 为了…→举例说明 Some fruits, for example, apples are healthy. 23 for the first time 第一次 for 为了…→首次经历 I came here for the first time. 24 of course 当然 of 属于…→自然肯定 —Can you swim? —Of course. 25 once in a while 偶尔 once 一次→偶尔发生 I go to the cinema once in a while. 26 so far 到目前为止 so 这样→到现在为止 I have learned 500 words so far. 第五类：on /by/with 介词短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 27 on duty 值日 on 处于… 状态→值日 I am on duty today. 28 on foot 步行 on 依靠…→靠脚走路 I go to school on foot. 29 on sale 出售 on 进行中→在销售 The hats are on sale. 30 on business 出差 on 因公→出差办事 My father is away on business. 31 by accident 偶然 by 通过…→意外发生 I met him by accident. 32 by mistake 错误地 by 通过…→失误做出 I took his pen by mistake. 33 by the end of 到…… 结束 by 截止→到某时为止 I will finish it by the end of the week. 34 with the help of 在…… 帮助下 with 凭借…→在帮助下 With the help of my teacher, I improved. 第六类：be + 形容词 / 介词 基础搭配 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 35 be good at 擅长 be 处于…→擅长做某事 I am good at English. 36 be good for 对…… 有益 be 对…→有好处 Vegetables are good for health. 37 be bad for 对…… 有害 be 对…→有坏处 Smoking is bad for health. 38 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 be 内心状态→感兴趣 He is interested in music. 39 be proud of 为…… 骄傲 be 情感→感到自豪 I am proud of my country. 40 be full of 充满 be 状态→装满 / 充满 The box is full of books. 41 be filled with 充满 be 被动→被填满 The room is filled with smoke. 42 be covered with 被覆盖 be 被动→被盖住 The ground is covered with snow. 43 be ready to 准备好 be 状态→准备好做 I am ready to help you. 44 be famous for 因…… 著名 be 原因→因… 出名 The city is famous for its food. 第七类：be 动词情绪性格类短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 45 be late for 迟到 be 状态→迟到 Don’t be late for school. 46 be angry with 生…… 的气 be 情绪→对某人生气 She is angry with me. 47 be strict with 对…… 严格 be 态度→严格要求 My mom is strict with me. 48 be worried about 担心 be 情绪→担心 I am worried about my exam. 49 be satisfied with 对…… 满意 be 情绪→感到满意 He is satisfied with the gift. 50 be similar to 与…… 相似 be 特征→相似 My bag is similar to yours. 51 be different from 不同 be 特征→不同 His idea is different from mine. 52 be afraid of 害怕 be 情绪→害怕 I am afraid of dogs. 53 be busy doing 忙于 be 状态→忙着做 She is busy doing homework. 54 be famous as 作为…… 出名 be 身份→作为… 出名 He is famous as a writer. 第八类：be 动词拓展必备短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 55 be ready for 为…… 准备 be 状态→为… 准备 We are ready for the exam. 56 be in control of 掌控 be 状态→掌控 He is in control of the team. 57 be thirsty for 渴望 be 情感→渴望 We are thirsty for knowledge. 58 be responsible for 对…… 负责 be 态度→负责任 He is responsible for the work. 59 try one’s best 尽力 try 尝试→尽最大努力 I will try my best to learn. 60 do one’s homework 做作业 do 做→完成作业 I do my homework every day. 61 do well in 擅长 do 做得→在… 做得好 He does well in math. 62 do some reading 阅读 do 做→进行阅读 I often do some reading before bed. 63 do sports 做运动 do 做→进行运动 Doing sports keeps us healthy. 64 have a look 看一看 have 进行→看一看 Can I have a look at your photo? 第九类：have 常用固定短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 65 have a rest 休息 have 进行→休息 Let’s have a rest. 66 have a cold 感冒 have 患病→感冒 I have a cold today. 67 have a fever 发烧 have 患病→发烧 He has a fever and stays in bed. 68 have a talk 谈话 have 进行→交谈 We had a talk yesterday. 69 have fun 玩得开心 have 感受→玩得愉快 We have fun in the park. 70 have trouble (in) doing 做…… 有困难 have 有→有困难 I have trouble learning math. 71 have nothing to do with 与…… 无关 have 有→无关 It has nothing to do with me. 72 had better (not) do 最好（不）做 had better 最好→提建议 You had better go to bed early. 73 take place 发生 take 发生→举行 The story took place in 2020. 74 take exercise 锻炼 take 进行→锻炼 We should take exercise every day. 第十类：take /set/pick 动作短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 75 take a shower 洗澡 take 进行→洗澡动作 I take a shower every morning. 76 take a trip 旅行 take 进行→去旅行 We will take a trip next month. 77 take care 小心 take 持有→小心、当心 Take care when you cross the street. 78 take medicine 吃药 take 服用→吃药 Take medicine after meals. 79 set off 出发 set 放置→动身出发 We set off early in the morning. 80 set up 建立 set 树立→建立、创办 They set up a new club. 81 pick up 捡起；接某人 pick 拾起→捡起 / 接人 Pick up the book on the floor. 82 give a talk 作报告 give 给出→做演讲 He will give a talk tomorrow. 83 catch up with 赶上 catch 抓住→追上 I must catch up with others. 84 keep up with 跟上 keep 保持→跟上节奏 Slow down, I can’t keep up with you. 第十一类：人际行为类短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 85 fall in love with 爱上 fall 坠入→爱上 I fall in love with this song. 86 fall asleep 入睡 fall 进入→睡着 He fell asleep quickly. 87 fall behind 落后 fall 掉落→落后 Don’t fall behind others. 88 run out of 用完 run 跑光→用尽 We run out of water. 89 wait for 等待 wait 等候→等待 I wait for the bus every day. 90 laugh at 嘲笑 laugh 笑→取笑 Don’t laugh at others. 91 learn from 向…… 学习 learn 学习→吸取经验 We should learn from Lei Feng. 92 depend on 依靠 depend 依赖→依靠 We can’t depend on parents forever. 93 decide to do 决定做 decide 决定→下决心 I decide to study hard. 94 plan to do 计划做 plan 计划→打算 We plan to have a party. 第十二类：态度与逻辑过渡短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 95 agree with 同意 agree 赞同→同意某人 I agree with you. 96 prepare for 为…… 准备 prepare 准备→为… 做准备 We prepare for the exam. 97 belong to 属于 belong 归属→属于 This book belongs to me. 98 worry about 担心 worry 担忧→担心 Don’t worry about me. 99 instead of 代替 instead 替代→而不是 I stay at home instead of going out. 100 because of 因为 because 原因→由于 He didn’t come because of illness. 101 thanks to 多亏 thanks 感谢→幸亏 Thanks to you, I succeeded. 102 according to 根据 according 依据→按照 According to the rule, be quiet. 103 even though/if 即使 even 甚至→虽然 I will go even though it rains. 104 as soon as 一…… 就 as 当…→立刻 Call me as soon as you arrive. 第十三类：连词与句型结构短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 105 as long as 只要 as 像…→只要 You can go as long as you finish. 106 as if 好像 as 如同→仿佛 He talks as if he knew everything. 107 so that 以便 so 因此→为了 I get up early so that I can catch the bus. 108 in order that 为了 in order 目的→以便 She works hard in order that she can pass. 109 more and more 越来越 more 更多→逐渐增加 It becomes more and more beautiful. 110 less and less 越来越少 less 更少→逐渐减少 Time is less and less. 111 not only…but also… 不但…… 而且 not only 不仅→并列 He is not only kind but also clever. 112 either…or… 或者…… 或者 either 要么→选择 Either you or I am right. 113 neither…nor… 既不…… 也不 neither 都不→否定 He is neither tall nor short. 114 both…and… 两者都 both 双方→都 Both you and I are students. 第十四类：时间与场景惯用短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 115 right away 立刻 right 正好→马上 Do it right away. 116 just now 刚才 just 刚刚→不久前 I saw him just now. 117 once upon a time 从前 once 曾经→很久以前 Once upon a time, there was a king. 118 day and night 日日夜夜 day 白天→整天 He works day and night. 119 all over the world 全世界 all 全部→全球 People all over the world love peace. 120 face to face 面对面 face 脸→面对面 We talk face to face. 121 side by side 肩并肩 side 边→并排 They walk side by side. 122 step by step 一步步 step 步→逐渐 Learn step by step. 123 word by word 逐字逐句 word 字→一个字一个字 Read word by word. 124 one by one 一个接一个 one 一个→依次 Let’s do it one by one. 第十五类：次序、频率与学习类短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 125 first of all 首先 first 第一→最开始 First of all, listen carefully. 126 after all 毕竟 after 毕竟→终究 He is a child after all. 127 above all 最重要的是 above 在… 上→首要 Above all, keep healthy. 128 for the first time 第一次 first 首次→初次 I came here for the first time. 129 up and down 上上下下 up 上→来回 The ball jumps up and down. 130 now and then 有时 now 现在→偶尔 I go there now and then. 131 take notes 记笔记 take 记录→做笔记 Take notes in class. 132 pay attention to 注意 pay 付出→关注 Pay attention to your pronunciation. 133 hold on 等一下；坚持 hold 握住→稍等 / 坚持 Hold on, please. 134 cheer up 振作 cheer 振奋→开心起来 Cheer up! Everything will be OK. 第十六类：生活行动与励志类短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 135 clean up 打扫干净 clean 清洁→清理 Clean up your room. 136 fix up 修理 fix 修理→修补 Fix up the broken bike. 137 cut up 切碎 cut 切→切成碎块 Cut up the apples. 138 wake up 醒来 wake 睡醒→起床 Wake up, it’s late. 139 stay up 熬夜 stay 停留→不睡觉 Don’t stay up late. 140 give up 放弃 give 给→放弃 Never give up. 141 give out 分发 give 给→发放 Give out the papers. 142 make a plan 制定计划 make 制作→做计划 Make a plan for study. 143 make a decision 做决定 make 做出→下决心 Make a decision quickly. 144 make progress 取得进步 make 获得→进步 Make progress every day. 145 make an effort 努力 make 付出→努力 Make an effort to succeed. 146 at once 马上 at 定位→立刻 Do it at once. 第一类：花费用法辨析 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 花费时间做某事 —— ____________ 2. 付款；支付 —— ____________ 3. 花费某人时间做某事 —— ____________ 4. 花费某人金钱 —— ____________ 5. 在…… 上花费 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We should learn to save money and not ____________ too much money ____________ useless things.（在…… 上花费） 2. It ____________ my mother 40 minutes ____________ dinner every day for our family.（花费某人时间做） 3. This new schoolbag ____________ my father 35 yuan and it is very strong and comfortable.（花费金钱） 第二类：in 开头介词短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 当众 —— ____________ 2. 处于危险中 —— ____________ 3. 惊讶地 —— ____________ 4. 为了 —— ____________ 5. 在过去 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. If you are ____________, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help at any time.（陷入困境） 2. He got up late and went to school ____________ without breakfast this morning.（匆忙） 3. ____________, he was very shy, but now he is outgoing and makes many friends.（事实上） 第三类：at 开头介词短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 至少 —— ____________ 2. 起初 —— ____________ 3. 立刻 —— ____________ 4. 在晚上 —— ____________ 5. 早餐时 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We kept trying and trying, and we reached the top of the mountain ____________.（最后） 2. You must stop running and have a rest ____________ when you feel tired in the PE class.（立刻） 3. My father usually listens to the latest news ____________ and knows about the world.（早餐时） 第四类：for /of 介词短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 例如 —— ____________ 2. 第一次 —— ____________ 3. 当然 —— ____________ 4. 偶尔 —— ____________ 5. 到目前为止 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We must keep healthy, ____________, we should eat more vegetables and fruit every day.（比如） 2. I will never forget the trip to Beijing ____________ because it was so meaningful.（第一次） 3. ____________ we have learned more than 1000 English words in our middle school life.（到目前为止） 第五类：on /by/with 介词短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 值日 —— ____________ 2. 步行 —— ____________ 3. 出售 —— ____________ 4. 出差 —— ____________ 5. 在…… 帮助下 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. I met my old friend in the street ____________ last week and we talked happily for a long time.（偶然） 2. I took your dictionary ____________ because yours looks almost the same as mine.（错误地） 3. We must finish all the homework ____________ this week and hand it in next Monday.（到…… 结束） 第六类：be + 形容词 / 介词 基础搭配 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 擅长 —— ____________ 2. 对…… 有益 —— ____________ 3. 对…… 有害 —— ____________ 4. 对…… 感兴趣 —— ____________ 5. 因…… 著名 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We should ____________ our country because it is becoming stronger and more beautiful.（为…… 骄傲） 2. The box ____________ books and toys and it is too heavy for a little kid to carry.（充满） 3. The ground ____________ white snow in winter and the whole world looks very clean.（被覆盖） 第七类：be 动词情绪性格类短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 迟到 —— ____________ 2. 生…… 的气 —— ____________ 3. 对…… 严格 —— ____________ 4. 担心 —— ____________ 5. 害怕 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. My parents ____________ my study and they always ask me to be careful with exams.（对…… 满意） 2. My bag ____________ yours in color and size, so we often take them by mistake.（与…… 相似） 3. She ____________ every day to prepare for the coming exam and wants to get good grades.（忙于） 第八类：be 动词拓展必备短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 为…… 准备 —— ____________ 2. 掌控 —— ____________ 3. 渴望 —— ____________ 4. 对…… 负责 —— ____________ 5. 尽力 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We should ____________ to help others and try to be a useful person to the society.（擅长） 2. It’s a good habit to ____________ every evening and get ready for the next day’s study.（阅读） 3. Let’s ____________ at the new picture and tell me what you can see in it carefully.（看一看） 第九类：have 常用固定短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 休息 —— ____________ 2. 感冒 —— ____________ 3. 谈话 —— ____________ 4. 玩得开心 —— ____________ 5. 最好（不）做 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. Many students ____________ learning math because it is a little difficult for them.（做…… 有困难） 2. This thing ____________ me, so you don’t need to tell me anything about it.（与…… 无关） 3. We should ____________ every day to keep healthy and strong in our daily life.（锻炼） 第十类：take /set/pick 动作短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 洗澡 —— ____________ 2. 旅行 —— ____________ 3. 出发 —— ____________ 4. 建立 —— ____________ 5. 捡起；接某人 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. You should ____________ carefully after sports to keep clean and healthy every day.（小心） 2. If you have a bad cold, you must ____________ three times a day after meals.（吃药） 3. If you study hard, you will ____________ your classmates and get better grades soon.（赶上） 第十一类：人际行为类短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 爱上 —— ____________ 2. 入睡 —— ____________ 3. 落后 —— ____________ 4. 用完 —— ____________ 5. 嘲笑 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We should learn to ____________ each other and help each other in our school life.（等待） 2. We should ____________ good people and good deeds and become better ourselves.（向…… 学习） 3. We shouldn’t ____________ our parents all the time; we should learn to solve problems.（依靠） 第十二类：态度与逻辑过渡短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 同意 —— ____________ 2. 属于 —— ____________ 3. 代替 —— ____________ 4. 因为 —— ____________ 5. 即使 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We must ____________ the coming exam and make full preparations every day.（为…… 准备） 2. Don’t ____________ your children too much; they will look after themselves well.（担心） 3. We should listen to the teacher carefully ____________ the class begins.（一…… 就） 第十三类：连词与句型结构短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 只要 —— ____________ 2. 以便 —— ____________ 3. 越来越 —— ____________ 4. 不但…… 而且 —— ____________ 5. 或者…… 或者 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. You can pass the exam ____________ you study hard and listen carefully in class.（好像） 2. Our hometown is becoming ____________ beautiful and we all love it deeply.（越来越） 3. ____________ Tom ____________ his brother is good at math; they often help each other.（既不…… 也不） 【解析】句意：汤姆和他弟弟都不擅长数学，他们经常互相帮助。neither…nor… 表示 “既不…… 也不”，就近原则必考，故填 neither…nor…。 第十四类：时间与场景惯用短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 立刻 —— ____________ 2. 刚才 —— ____________ 3. 从前 —— ____________ 4. 日日夜夜 —— ____________ 5. 面对面 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. People ____________ love peace and hope to live a happy and quiet life.（全世界） 2. We should learn to do things ____________ and not rush for quick results.（一步步） 3. Please read the text ____________ so that you can understand every word clearly.（逐字逐句） 第十五类：次序、频率与学习类短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 首先 —— ____________ 2. 毕竟 —— ____________ 3. 最重要的是 —— ____________ 4. 记笔记 —— ____________ 5. 振作 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We should go to bed early and get up early ____________ to keep healthy.（有时） 2. We must ____________ our teachers in class and write down important points in time.（注意） 3. Please ____________ for a moment; I will get the teacher to help you at once.（等一下） 第十六类：生活行动与励志类短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 打扫干净 —— ____________ 2. 修理 —— ____________ 3. 醒来 —— ____________ 4. 放弃 —— ____________ 5. 制定计划 —— ____________ 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We shouldn’t ____________ late at night because it’s bad for our health and study.（熬夜） 2. Our teacher will ____________ the exercise books and check them carefully after class.（分发） 3. If we work hard every day, we will ____________ and make our dreams come true.（取得进步） 7 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 高频易错易混短语归纳（下） 2026年中考 （查漏补缺 满分冲刺） 内容提要 复习指导建议 联想语境记忆 解题针对提升 【复习指导】 备考中考高频短语，依托语境和典型例句理解词义及使用规则，不机械背诵。合理安排每日背诵任务，搭配习题巩固，汇总易错短语整理错题本。时常复盘回顾，熟练活用在答题和写作里，逐步强化短语应用水平。 第一类：花费用法辨析 高频短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 1 spend…on sth. 在…… 花费 spend 花费 + on 指向→在某物上花钱 / 时间 I spend much money on books. 2 spend…(in) doing 花费做 spend 花费 + doing→花时间做某事 I spend an hour (in) reading. 3 pay for 付款 pay 支付 + for 为了→为某物付钱 I pay for the food every day. 4 take sb. some time to do 花费时间做 take 占用→做某事花某人时间 It takes me 10 minutes to walk home. 5 cost sb. money 花费金钱 cost 价值→某物花费某人钱 The pen costs me 5 yuan. 第二类：in 开头介词短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 6 in public 当众 in 在… 里→在公共场合 Don’t smoke in public. 7 in danger 处于危险 in 在… 中→处在危险状态 The animal is in danger. 8 in trouble 陷入困境 in 在… 中→遇到麻烦 He often helps people in trouble. 9 in surprise 惊讶地 in 带着…→带着惊讶表情 She looked at me in surprise. 10 in a hurry 匆忙 in 带着…→带着匆忙状态 He left in a hurry. 11 in fact 事实上 in 在… 事实里→实际情况 In fact, I like English. 12 in order to 为了 in 为了…→表目的 I get up early in order to study. 13 in general 一般而言 in 大体上→通常来说 In general, he is a good student. 14 in the future 在未来 in 在… 时间里→以后 I will be a doctor in the future. 15 in the past 在过去 in 在… 时间里→以前 I was shy in the past. 第三类：at 开头介词短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 16 at least 至少 at 定位→最低限度 You should sleep at least 8 hours. 17 at first 起初 at 定位→开始的时候 At first, I didn’t like math. 18 at last 最后 at 定位→最终时刻 We won the game at last. 19 at once 立刻 at 定位→马上行动 Please do it at once. 20 at night 在晚上 at 定位→在夜晚时间 I often read books at night. 21 at breakfast 早餐时 at 定位→在早餐时间 He listens to news at breakfast. 第四类：for /of 介词短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 22 for example 例如 for 为了…→举例说明 Some fruits, for example, apples are healthy. 23 for the first time 第一次 for 为了…→首次经历 I came here for the first time. 24 of course 当然 of 属于…→自然肯定 —Can you swim? —Of course. 25 once in a while 偶尔 once 一次→偶尔发生 I go to the cinema once in a while. 26 so far 到目前为止 so 这样→到现在为止 I have learned 500 words so far. 第五类：on /by/with 介词短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 27 on duty 值日 on 处于… 状态→值日 I am on duty today. 28 on foot 步行 on 依靠…→靠脚走路 I go to school on foot. 29 on sale 出售 on 进行中→在销售 The hats are on sale. 30 on business 出差 on 因公→出差办事 My father is away on business. 31 by accident 偶然 by 通过…→意外发生 I met him by accident. 32 by mistake 错误地 by 通过…→失误做出 I took his pen by mistake. 33 by the end of 到…… 结束 by 截止→到某时为止 I will finish it by the end of the week. 34 with the help of 在…… 帮助下 with 凭借…→在帮助下 With the help of my teacher, I improved. 第六类：be + 形容词 / 介词 基础搭配 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 35 be good at 擅长 be 处于…→擅长做某事 I am good at English. 36 be good for 对…… 有益 be 对…→有好处 Vegetables are good for health. 37 be bad for 对…… 有害 be 对…→有坏处 Smoking is bad for health. 38 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 be 内心状态→感兴趣 He is interested in music. 39 be proud of 为…… 骄傲 be 情感→感到自豪 I am proud of my country. 40 be full of 充满 be 状态→装满 / 充满 The box is full of books. 41 be filled with 充满 be 被动→被填满 The room is filled with smoke. 42 be covered with 被覆盖 be 被动→被盖住 The ground is covered with snow. 43 be ready to 准备好 be 状态→准备好做 I am ready to help you. 44 be famous for 因…… 著名 be 原因→因… 出名 The city is famous for its food. 第七类：be 动词情绪性格类短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 45 be late for 迟到 be 状态→迟到 Don’t be late for school. 46 be angry with 生…… 的气 be 情绪→对某人生气 She is angry with me. 47 be strict with 对…… 严格 be 态度→严格要求 My mom is strict with me. 48 be worried about 担心 be 情绪→担心 I am worried about my exam. 49 be satisfied with 对…… 满意 be 情绪→感到满意 He is satisfied with the gift. 50 be similar to 与…… 相似 be 特征→相似 My bag is similar to yours. 51 be different from 不同 be 特征→不同 His idea is different from mine. 52 be afraid of 害怕 be 情绪→害怕 I am afraid of dogs. 53 be busy doing 忙于 be 状态→忙着做 She is busy doing homework. 54 be famous as 作为…… 出名 be 身份→作为… 出名 He is famous as a writer. 第八类：be 动词拓展必备短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 55 be ready for 为…… 准备 be 状态→为… 准备 We are ready for the exam. 56 be in control of 掌控 be 状态→掌控 He is in control of the team. 57 be thirsty for 渴望 be 情感→渴望 We are thirsty for knowledge. 58 be responsible for 对…… 负责 be 态度→负责任 He is responsible for the work. 59 try one’s best 尽力 try 尝试→尽最大努力 I will try my best to learn. 60 do one’s homework 做作业 do 做→完成作业 I do my homework every day. 61 do well in 擅长 do 做得→在… 做得好 He does well in math. 62 do some reading 阅读 do 做→进行阅读 I often do some reading before bed. 63 do sports 做运动 do 做→进行运动 Doing sports keeps us healthy. 64 have a look 看一看 have 进行→看一看 Can I have a look at your photo? 第九类：have 常用固定短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 65 have a rest 休息 have 进行→休息 Let’s have a rest. 66 have a cold 感冒 have 患病→感冒 I have a cold today. 67 have a fever 发烧 have 患病→发烧 He has a fever and stays in bed. 68 have a talk 谈话 have 进行→交谈 We had a talk yesterday. 69 have fun 玩得开心 have 感受→玩得愉快 We have fun in the park. 70 have trouble (in) doing 做…… 有困难 have 有→有困难 I have trouble learning math. 71 have nothing to do with 与…… 无关 have 有→无关 It has nothing to do with me. 72 had better (not) do 最好（不）做 had better 最好→提建议 You had better go to bed early. 73 take place 发生 take 发生→举行 The story took place in 2020. 74 take exercise 锻炼 take 进行→锻炼 We should take exercise every day. 第十类：take /set/pick 动作短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 75 take a shower 洗澡 take 进行→洗澡动作 I take a shower every morning. 76 take a trip 旅行 take 进行→去旅行 We will take a trip next month. 77 take care 小心 take 持有→小心、当心 Take care when you cross the street. 78 take medicine 吃药 take 服用→吃药 Take medicine after meals. 79 set off 出发 set 放置→动身出发 We set off early in the morning. 80 set up 建立 set 树立→建立、创办 They set up a new club. 81 pick up 捡起；接某人 pick 拾起→捡起 / 接人 Pick up the book on the floor. 82 give a talk 作报告 give 给出→做演讲 He will give a talk tomorrow. 83 catch up with 赶上 catch 抓住→追上 I must catch up with others. 84 keep up with 跟上 keep 保持→跟上节奏 Slow down, I can’t keep up with you. 第十一类：人际行为类短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 85 fall in love with 爱上 fall 坠入→爱上 I fall in love with this song. 86 fall asleep 入睡 fall 进入→睡着 He fell asleep quickly. 87 fall behind 落后 fall 掉落→落后 Don’t fall behind others. 88 run out of 用完 run 跑光→用尽 We run out of water. 89 wait for 等待 wait 等候→等待 I wait for the bus every day. 90 laugh at 嘲笑 laugh 笑→取笑 Don’t laugh at others. 91 learn from 向…… 学习 learn 学习→吸取经验 We should learn from Lei Feng. 92 depend on 依靠 depend 依赖→依靠 We can’t depend on parents forever. 93 decide to do 决定做 decide 决定→下决心 I decide to study hard. 94 plan to do 计划做 plan 计划→打算 We plan to have a party. 第十二类：态度与逻辑过渡短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 95 agree with 同意 agree 赞同→同意某人 I agree with you. 96 prepare for 为…… 准备 prepare 准备→为… 做准备 We prepare for the exam. 97 belong to 属于 belong 归属→属于 This book belongs to me. 98 worry about 担心 worry 担忧→担心 Don’t worry about me. 99 instead of 代替 instead 替代→而不是 I stay at home instead of going out. 100 because of 因为 because 原因→由于 He didn’t come because of illness. 101 thanks to 多亏 thanks 感谢→幸亏 Thanks to you, I succeeded. 102 according to 根据 according 依据→按照 According to the rule, be quiet. 103 even though/if 即使 even 甚至→虽然 I will go even though it rains. 104 as soon as 一…… 就 as 当…→立刻 Call me as soon as you arrive. 第十三类：连词与句型结构短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 105 as long as 只要 as 像…→只要 You can go as long as you finish. 106 as if 好像 as 如同→仿佛 He talks as if he knew everything. 107 so that 以便 so 因此→为了 I get up early so that I can catch the bus. 108 in order that 为了 in order 目的→以便 She works hard in order that she can pass. 109 more and more 越来越 more 更多→逐渐增加 It becomes more and more beautiful. 110 less and less 越来越少 less 更少→逐渐减少 Time is less and less. 111 not only…but also… 不但…… 而且 not only 不仅→并列 He is not only kind but also clever. 112 either…or… 或者…… 或者 either 要么→选择 Either you or I am right. 113 neither…nor… 既不…… 也不 neither 都不→否定 He is neither tall nor short. 114 both…and… 两者都 both 双方→都 Both you and I are students. 第十四类：时间与场景惯用短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 115 right away 立刻 right 正好→马上 Do it right away. 116 just now 刚才 just 刚刚→不久前 I saw him just now. 117 once upon a time 从前 once 曾经→很久以前 Once upon a time, there was a king. 118 day and night 日日夜夜 day 白天→整天 He works day and night. 119 all over the world 全世界 all 全部→全球 People all over the world love peace. 120 face to face 面对面 face 脸→面对面 We talk face to face. 121 side by side 肩并肩 side 边→并排 They walk side by side. 122 step by step 一步步 step 步→逐渐 Learn step by step. 123 word by word 逐字逐句 word 字→一个字一个字 Read word by word. 124 one by one 一个接一个 one 一个→依次 Let’s do it one by one. 第十五类：次序、频率与学习类短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 125 first of all 首先 first 第一→最开始 First of all, listen carefully. 126 after all 毕竟 after 毕竟→终究 He is a child after all. 127 above all 最重要的是 above 在… 上→首要 Above all, keep healthy. 128 for the first time 第一次 first 首次→初次 I came here for the first time. 129 up and down 上上下下 up 上→来回 The ball jumps up and down. 130 now and then 有时 now 现在→偶尔 I go there now and then. 131 take notes 记笔记 take 记录→做笔记 Take notes in class. 132 pay attention to 注意 pay 付出→关注 Pay attention to your pronunciation. 133 hold on 等一下；坚持 hold 握住→稍等 / 坚持 Hold on, please. 134 cheer up 振作 cheer 振奋→开心起来 Cheer up! Everything will be OK. 第十六类：生活行动与励志类短语 序号 短语 画面联想逻辑 极简例句 135 clean up 打扫干净 clean 清洁→清理 Clean up your room. 136 fix up 修理 fix 修理→修补 Fix up the broken bike. 137 cut up 切碎 cut 切→切成碎块 Cut up the apples. 138 wake up 醒来 wake 睡醒→起床 Wake up, it’s late. 139 stay up 熬夜 stay 停留→不睡觉 Don’t stay up late. 140 give up 放弃 give 给→放弃 Never give up. 141 give out 分发 give 给→发放 Give out the papers. 142 make a plan 制定计划 make 制作→做计划 Make a plan for study. 143 make a decision 做决定 make 做出→下决心 Make a decision quickly. 144 make progress 取得进步 make 获得→进步 Make progress every day. 145 make an effort 努力 make 付出→努力 Make an effort to succeed. 146 at once 马上 at 定位→立刻 Do it at once. 第一类：花费用法辨析 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 花费时间做某事 —— ____________ 2. 付款；支付 —— ____________ 3. 花费某人时间做某事 —— ____________ 4. 花费某人金钱 —— ____________ 5. 在…… 上花费 —— ____________ 答案：1. spend…(in) doing 2. pay for 3. take sb. some time to do 4. cost sb. money 5. spend…on sth. 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We should learn to save money and not ____________ too much money ____________ useless things.（在…… 上花费） 答案：spend; on 【解析】句意：我们要学会省钱，不要把太多钱花在无用的东西上。spend…on sth. 是中考必考花费短语，主语为人，后接名词，故填 spend; on。 2. It ____________ my mother 40 minutes ____________ dinner every day for our family.（花费某人时间做） 答案：takes; to cook 【解析】句意：我妈妈每天花 40 分钟为家人做晚饭。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 为中考必考句型，it 作形式主语，故填 takes; to cook。 3. This new schoolbag ____________ my father 35 yuan and it is very strong and comfortable.（花费金钱） 答案：costs 【解析】句意：这个新书包花了爸爸 35 元，结实又舒服。cost 主语为物，后接双宾语，表 “花费金钱”，故填 costs。 第二类：in 开头介词短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 当众 —— ____________ 2. 处于危险中 —— ____________ 3. 惊讶地 —— ____________ 4. 为了 —— ____________ 5. 在过去 —— ____________ 答案：1. in public 2. in danger 3. in surprise 4. in order to 5. in the past 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. If you are ____________, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help at any time.（陷入困境） 答案：in trouble 【解析】句意：如果你陷入困境，可以随时向老师或同学求助。in trouble 表 “处于困境”，是中考高频短语，故填 in trouble。 2. He got up late and went to school ____________ without breakfast this morning.（匆忙） 答案：in a hurry 【解析】句意：他今天早上起晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。in a hurry 表 “匆忙地”，常与 late、forget 连用，故填 in a hurry。 3. ____________, he was very shy, but now he is outgoing and makes many friends.（事实上） 答案：In fact 【解析】句意：事实上，他以前很害羞，但现在很外向，交了很多朋友。in fact 表 “事实上”，用于转折逻辑，故填 In fact。 第三类：at 开头介词短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 至少 —— ____________ 2. 起初 —— ____________ 3. 立刻 —— ____________ 4. 在晚上 —— ____________ 5. 早餐时 —— ____________ 答案：1. at least 2. at first 3. at once 4. at night 5. at breakfast 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We kept trying and trying, and we reached the top of the mountain ____________.（最后） 答案：at last 【解析】句意：我们不断努力，最终到达了山顶。at last 相当于 finally，用于故事结尾，表 “终于”，故填 at last。 2. You must stop running and have a rest ____________ when you feel tired in the PE class.（立刻） 答案：at once 【解析】句意：体育课上感到累时，你必须立刻停下跑步休息。at once 表 “立刻、马上”，祈使句高频短语，故填 at once。 3. My father usually listens to the latest news ____________ and knows about the world.（早餐时） 答案：at breakfast 【解析】句意：我爸爸经常在早餐时听新闻，了解世界大事。at breakfast 表 “在早餐时”，时间场景类短语，故填 at breakfast。 第四类：for /of 介词短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 例如 —— ____________ 2. 第一次 —— ____________ 3. 当然 —— ____________ 4. 偶尔 —— ____________ 5. 到目前为止 —— ____________ 答案：1. for example 2. for the first time 3. of course 4. once in a while 5. so far 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We must keep healthy, ____________, we should eat more vegetables and fruit every day.（比如） 答案：for example 【解析】句意：我们必须保持健康，比如，我们应该每天多吃蔬菜水果。for example 用于举例说明，是中考高频逻辑短语，故填 for example。 2. I will never forget the trip to Beijing ____________ because it was so meaningful.（第一次） 答案：for the first time 【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记第一次去北京的旅行，因为它非常有意义。for the first time 表 “首次经历”，常与 forget、remember 连用，故填 for the first time。 3. ____________ we have learned more than 1000 English words in our middle school life.（到目前为止） 答案：so far 【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们在初中阶段已经学了 1000 多个英语单词。so far 是现在完成时标志词，中考必考，故填 so far。 第五类：on /by/with 介词短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 值日 —— ____________ 2. 步行 —— ____________ 3. 出售 —— ____________ 4. 出差 —— ____________ 5. 在…… 帮助下 —— ____________ 答案：1. on duty 2. on foot 3. on sale 4. on business 5. with the help of 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. I met my old friend in the street ____________ last week and we talked happily for a long time.（偶然） 答案：by accident 【解析】句意：上周我在街上偶然遇见了老朋友，我们开心地聊了很久。by accident 表 “偶然、意外地”，是中考高频短语，故填 by accident。 2. I took your dictionary ____________ because yours looks almost the same as mine.（错误地） 答案：by mistake 【解析】句意：我错拿了你的词典，因为你的和我的看起来几乎一样。by mistake 表 “错误地”，常与 take、bring 连用，故填 by mistake。 3. We must finish all the homework ____________ this week and hand it in next Monday.（到…… 结束） 答案：by the end of 【解析】句意：我们必须在本周末前完成所有作业，下周一上交。by the end of 表 “在…… 结束之前”，后接时间，故填 by the end of。 第六类：be + 形容词 / 介词 基础搭配 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 擅长 —— ____________ 2. 对…… 有益 —— ____________ 3. 对…… 有害 —— ____________ 4. 对…… 感兴趣 —— ____________ 5. 因…… 著名 —— ____________ 答案：1. be good at 2. be good for 3. be bad for 4. be interested in 5. be famous for 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We should ____________ our country because it is becoming stronger and more beautiful.（为…… 骄傲） 答案：be proud of 【解析】句意：我们应该为祖国感到骄傲，因为它正变得更强大、更美丽。be proud of 表 “为…… 自豪”，情感类必考短语，故填 be proud of。 2. The box ____________ books and toys and it is too heavy for a little kid to carry.（充满） 答案：is full of 【解析】句意：箱子里装满了书和玩具，对小孩子来说太重了搬不动。be full of 表 “充满”，主语为单数，故填 is full of。 3. The ground ____________ white snow in winter and the whole world looks very clean.（被覆盖） 答案：is covered with 【解析】句意：冬天地面被白雪覆盖，整个世界看起来很干净。be covered with 表 “被…… 覆盖”，被动结构必考，故填 is covered with。 第七类：be 动词情绪性格类短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 迟到 —— ____________ 2. 生…… 的气 —— ____________ 3. 对…… 严格 —— ____________ 4. 担心 —— ____________ 5. 害怕 —— ____________ 答案：1. be late for 2. be angry with 3. be strict with 4. be worried about 5. be afraid of 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. My parents ____________ my study and they always ask me to be careful with exams.（对…… 满意） 答案：are satisfied with 【解析】句意：我父母对我的学习很满意，他们总让我认真对待考试。be satisfied with 表 “对…… 满意”，情绪类必考短语，故填 are satisfied with。 2. My bag ____________ yours in color and size, so we often take them by mistake.（与…… 相似） 答案：is similar to 【解析】句意：我的书包在颜色和尺寸上和你的很像，所以我们经常拿错。be similar to 表 “与…… 相似”，中考高频对比短语，故填 is similar to。 3. She ____________ every day to prepare for the coming exam and wants to get good grades.（忙于） 答案：is busy studying 【解析】句意：她每天忙于备考，想取得好成绩。be busy doing 表 “忙于做某事”，固定搭配，故填 is busy studying。 第八类：be 动词拓展必备短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 为…… 准备 —— ____________ 2. 掌控 —— ____________ 3. 渴望 —— ____________ 4. 对…… 负责 —— ____________ 5. 尽力 —— ____________ 答案：1. be ready for 2. be in control of 3. be thirsty for 4. be responsible for 5. try one’s best 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We should ____________ to help others and try to be a useful person to the society.（擅长） 答案：do well in 【解析】句意：我们应该擅长帮助别人，努力成为对社会有用的人。do well in 与 be good at 同义，中考常互换，故填 do well in。 2. It’s a good habit to ____________ every evening and get ready for the next day’s study.（阅读） 答案：do some reading 【解析】句意：每天晚上阅读并为第二天学习做准备是个好习惯。do some reading 表 “阅读”，固定学习类短语，故填 do some reading。 3. Let’s ____________ at the new picture and tell me what you can see in it carefully.（看一看） 答案：have a look 【解析】句意：让我们看一看这幅新画，仔细告诉我你能看到什么。have a look 表 “看一看”，日常交际常用，故填 have a look。 第九类：have 常用固定短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 休息 —— ____________ 2. 感冒 —— ____________ 3. 谈话 —— ____________ 4. 玩得开心 —— ____________ 5. 最好（不）做 —— ____________ 答案：1. have a rest 2. have a cold 3. have a talk 4. have fun 5. had better (not) do 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. Many students ____________ learning math because it is a little difficult for them.（做…… 有困难） 答案：have trouble 【解析】句意：许多学生学数学有困难，因为对他们来说有点难。have trouble (in) doing 表 “做某事有困难”，中考必考，故填 have trouble。 2. This thing ____________ me, so you don’t need to tell me anything about it.（与…… 无关） 答案：has nothing to do with 【解析】句意：这件事与我无关，所以你不必告诉我任何相关内容。have nothing to do with 表 “与…… 无关”，固定短语，故填 has nothing to do with。 3. We should ____________ every day to keep healthy and strong in our daily life.（锻炼） 答案：take exercise 【解析】句意：我们应该每天锻炼，在日常生活中保持健康强壮。take exercise 表 “做运动、锻炼”，健康类必考，故填 take exercise。 第十类：take /set/pick 动作短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 洗澡 —— ____________ 2. 旅行 —— ____________ 3. 出发 —— ____________ 4. 建立 —— ____________ 5. 捡起；接某人 —— ____________ 答案：1. take a shower 2. take a trip 3. set off 4. set up 5. pick up 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. You should ____________ carefully after sports to keep clean and healthy every day.（小心） 答案：take care 【解析】句意：运动后你应该小心行事，每天保持干净健康。take care 表示 “小心、当心”，是日常安全类中考高频短语，故填 take care。 2. If you have a bad cold, you must ____________ three times a day after meals.（吃药） 答案：take medicine 【解析】句意：如果你得了重感冒，必须每天饭后吃药三次。take medicine 表示 “吃药”，健康就医类必考短语，故填 take medicine。 3. If you study hard, you will ____________ your classmates and get better grades soon.（赶上） 答案：catch up with 【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，很快就能赶上同学并取得更好成绩。catch up with 强调 “追上”，是学习进步类高频短语，故填 catch up with。 第十一类：人际行为类短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 爱上 —— ____________ 2. 入睡 —— ____________ 3. 落后 —— ____________ 4. 用完 —— ____________ 5. 嘲笑 —— ____________ 答案：1. fall in love with 2. fall asleep 3. fall behind 4. run out of 5. laugh at 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We should learn to ____________ each other and help each other in our school life.（等待） 答案：wait for 【解析】句意：在学校生活中我们应该学会互相等待、互相帮助。wait for 表示 “等待某人 / 某物”，是人际交际基础短语，故填 wait for。 2. We should ____________ good people and good deeds and become better ourselves.（向…… 学习） 答案：learn from 【解析】句意：我们应该向好人好事学习，成为更好的自己。learn from 表示 “向…… 学习”，品德教育类必考短语，故填 learn from。 3. We shouldn’t ____________ our parents all the time; we should learn to solve problems.（依靠） 答案：depend on 【解析】句意：我们不应该一直依靠父母，要学会自己解决问题。depend on 表示 “依靠、依赖”，成长类高频短语，故填 depend on。 第十二类：态度与逻辑过渡短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 同意 —— ____________ 2. 属于 —— ____________ 3. 代替 —— ____________ 4. 因为 —— ____________ 5. 即使 —— ____________ 答案：1. agree with 2. belong to 3. instead of 4. because of 5. even though/if 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We must ____________ the coming exam and make full preparations every day.（为…… 准备） 答案：prepare for 【解析】句意：我们必须为即将到来的考试做好准备，每天充分复习。prepare for 表示 “为…… 做准备”，考试备考类必考短语，故填 prepare for。 2. Don’t ____________ your children too much; they will look after themselves well.（担心） 答案：worry about 【解析】句意：不要太担心你的孩子，他们会照顾好自己。worry about 表示 “担心”，情感态度类高频短语，故填 worry about。 3. We should listen to the teacher carefully ____________ the class begins.（一…… 就） 答案：as soon as 【解析】句意：上课一开始我们就应该认真听老师讲课。as soon as 表示 “一…… 就”，引导时间状语从句，中考必考，故填 as soon as。 第十三类：连词与句型结构短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 只要 —— ____________ 2. 以便 —— ____________ 3. 越来越 —— ____________ 4. 不但…… 而且 —— ____________ 5. 或者…… 或者 —— ____________ 答案：1. as long as 2. so that 3. more and more 4. not only…but also… 5. either…or… 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. You can pass the exam ____________ you study hard and listen carefully in class.（好像） 答案：as if 【解析】句意：只要你努力学习、认真听课就能通过考试。as long as 表示 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，中考高频考点，故填 as long as。 2. Our hometown is becoming ____________ beautiful and we all love it deeply.（越来越） 答案：more and more 【解析】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽，我们都深爱它。more and more 表示 “越来越”，用于形容词 / 副词前，故填 more and more。 3. ____________ Tom ____________ his brother is good at math; they often help each other.（既不…… 也不） 答案：neither…nor… 【解析】句意：汤姆和他弟弟都不擅长数学，他们经常互相帮助。neither…nor… 表示 “既不…… 也不”，就近原则必考，故填 neither…nor…。 第十四类：时间与场景惯用短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 立刻 —— ____________ 2. 刚才 —— ____________ 3. 从前 —— ____________ 4. 日日夜夜 —— ____________ 5. 面对面 —— ____________ 答案：1. right away 2. just now 3. once upon a time 4. day and night 5. face to face 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. People ____________ love peace and hope to live a happy and quiet life.（全世界） 答案：all over the world 【解析】句意：全世界人民都热爱和平，希望过上幸福安宁的生活。all over the world 表示 “全世界”，书面表达高频短语，故填 all over the world。 2. We should learn to do things ____________ and not rush for quick results.（一步步） 答案：step by step 【解析】句意：我们应该学会一步步做事，不要急于求成。step by step 表示 “一步步、逐渐地”，学习方法类短语，故填 step by step。 3. Please read the text ____________ so that you can understand every word clearly.（逐字逐句） 答案：word by word 【解析】句意：请逐字逐句读课文，这样你能清楚理解每个单词。word by word 表示 “逐字逐句”，阅读类基础短语，故填 word by word。 第十五类：次序、频率与学习类短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 首先 —— ____________ 2. 毕竟 —— ____________ 3. 最重要的是 —— ____________ 4. 记笔记 —— ____________ 5. 振作 —— ____________ 答案：1. first of all 2. after all 3. above all 4. take notes 5. cheer up 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We should go to bed early and get up early ____________ to keep healthy.（有时） 答案：now and then 【解析】句意：我们应该有时早睡早起，保持身体健康。now and then 表示 “有时、偶尔”，频率类常用短语，故填 now and then。 2. We must ____________ our teachers in class and write down important points in time.（注意） 答案：pay attention to 【解析】句意：上课时我们必须注意听讲，及时记下重点。pay attention to 表示 “注意”，学习习惯类必考短语，故填 pay attention to。 3. Please ____________ for a moment; I will get the teacher to help you at once.（等一下） 答案：hold on 【解析】句意：请稍等一下，我马上叫老师来帮你。hold on 表示 “等一下、坚持”，交际口语高频短语，故填 hold on。 第十六类：生活行动与励志类短语 一、默写题（汉译英） 1. 打扫干净 —— ____________ 2. 修理 —— ____________ 3. 醒来 —— ____________ 4. 放弃 —— ____________ 5. 制定计划 —— ____________ 答案：1. clean up 2. fix up 3. wake up 4. give up 5. make a plan 二、填空题（完成句子） 1. We shouldn’t ____________ late at night because it’s bad for our health and study.（熬夜） 答案：stay up 【解析】句意：我们不应该熬夜，因为这对健康和学习都有害。stay up 表示 “熬夜”，生活习惯类高频短语，故填 stay up。 2. Our teacher will ____________ the exercise books and check them carefully after class.（分发） 答案：give out 【解析】句意：老师会分发练习本，课后认真批改。give out 表示 “分发”，课堂场景常用短语，故填 give out。 3. If we work hard every day, we will ____________ and make our dreams come true.（取得进步） 答案：make progress 【解析】句意：如果我们每天努力，就会取得进步，实现梦想。make progress 表示 “取得进步”，中考书面表达必用短语，故填 make progress。 20 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $