精品解析：新疆哈密市伊州区2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测初二年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试卷 初二年级《英语》 分值：100分 考试时间：100分钟 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 3. 答题前，请在答题卡规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等信息。 一、听力部分（共20小题，共20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. I hope so. B. Sounds like a good idea! C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Always. B. Never. C. About ten minutes. 4. A. Yes, he is. B. You should be friendlier. C. You should tell her to wear the same clothes. 5. A. The Nile. B. The Yellow River. C. The Yangtze River. II. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片（共5小题，计5分） 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案（共5小题，计5分） 11. How did Mr Black feel when he came in? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. 12. What was Tony doing at that time? A. Having a rest. B. Reading English. C. Watching movies. 13. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In Africa. 14. How long is the Nile? A. 6, 761 kilometers long. B. 6, 671 kilometers long. C. 7, 671 kilometers long. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案 (5分） 16. When did Alex have a great school trip? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 17. How did Alex and his classmates go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. What did they do first when they arrived at the museum? A. They had lunch. B. They watched a movie. C. They took photos. 19. What did they have for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 20. How did they feel? A. Tired and bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Interested and happy. 二、笔试部分（共50小题，共80分） V. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma was a quiet girl. She always tried to hide her feelings. But one day, she felt very ____1____. She had a big fight with her best friend, Lily. Emma was so angry that she said some ____2____ words. Later, she felt sorry but didn’t know how to say ____3____. At home, her mother noticed she was upset. “What’s wrong, dear?” Mom asked. Emma told her everything. Mom said, “It’s normal to feel angry sometimes. The important thing is how you ____4____ it. You can write a note to Lily and say sorry.” Emma thought it was a good ____5____. She wrote a short note: “I’m sorry for what I said. Let’s be friends again.” The next day, she gave the note to Lily. Lily read it and ____6____. “I’m sorry too,” Lily said. They hugged and became friends again. From that day on, Emma learned that keeping feelings inside doesn’t ____7____. When she feels sad or angry, she talks to someone she ____8____. She also learned to take deep breaths to ____9____ herself down. Growing up means learning to deal with emotions in a healthy way. Remember, it’s okay to feel ____10____, but it’s also important to find good ways to solve problems. 1. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. tired 2. A. kind B. hurtful C. sweet D. funny 3. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks 4. A. make B. hide C. forget D. handle 5. A. idea B. result C. problem D. excuse 6. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. left 7. A. help B. walk C. matter D. start 8. A. hates B. trusts C. avoids D. ignores 9. A. calm B. turn C. put D. let 10. A. lonely B. proud C. excited D. upset 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因与好友Lily吵架而心情低落，在母亲的开导下，她通过写便笺道歉化解矛盾，最终学会以健康方式处理情绪的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但是有一天，她感到非常心烦。 根据下文她和好朋友吵架的语境，此处需要表达负面情绪。upset表示“心烦的”，符合语境。happy表示“开心的”，excited 表示“兴奋的”，均为积极情绪，与语境矛盾；tired表示“疲惫的”，文中未提及劳累相关内容，因此排除。 【2题详解】 句意：艾玛如此生气以至于她说了一些伤人的话。 由生气的语境可知，此处应表示话语伤人，hurtful意为“伤人的”，符合句意。kind表示“友善的”，sweet表示“甜美的”，均为褒义，与生气吵架的场景不符；funny表示“有趣的”，不符合文意逻辑，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：后来她感到愧疚，但不知道怎样道歉。 say sorry表示“道歉”，与前文后悔的语境一致。hello表示“你好”用于打招呼，goodbye表示“再见”用于告别，thanks表示“谢谢”用于致谢，均与道歉无关，不符合语境，因此排除。 【4题详解】 句意：重要的是你如何处理它。 句中“it”指代生气这种情绪，handle表示“处理、应对”，符合妈妈给出建议的语境。make表示“制作”，hide表示“隐藏”，forget表示“忘记”，均不能与情绪构成合理搭配，也无法对应后文的解决办法，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：艾玛认为这是个好主意。 上文妈妈给出了写便笺道歉的建议，Emma对此表示认可。a good idea表示“好主意”，用于评价妈妈的建议。result表示“结果”，problem表示“问题”，excuse表示“借口”，均与建议这一语境不匹配，因此排除。 【6题详解】 句意：莉莉读完便条笑了。 根据后文两人和好的情节，smiled表示“微笑”，体现友好和解的态度。cried表示“哭”，shouted表示“大喊”，均为负面反应，与和好场景矛盾；left表示“离开”，文中无相关内容，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：从那天起，艾玛懂得把情绪藏在心里是没用的。 后文Emma学会了倾诉和深呼吸冷静，说明她意识到藏情绪是无用的。doesn’t help表示“没有帮助，不起作用”，符合文意表达的道理。walk表示“走路”，matter表示“要紧”，start表示“开始”，均无法表达无用的含义，与语境不符，因此排除。 【8题详解】 句意：当她难过或生气时，她会和自己信任的人交谈。 倾诉情绪的对象通常是信任的人，trusts表示“信任”，符合语境。hates表示“讨厌”，avoids表示“避免”，ignores表示“忽视”，均与倾诉情绪的逻辑相反，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：她还学会用深呼吸让自己冷静下来。 深呼吸的目的是让自己情绪平复。calm oneself down为动词短语，表示“使自己冷静下来”。turn表示“转动”，put表示“放置”，let表示“让”，均无此固定搭配，也不能表达平复情绪的含义，因此排除。 【10题详解】 句意：记住，感到心烦是正常的，但找到解决问题的好方法也很重要。 前文Emma经历了难过的情绪，妈妈也说生气是正常的，此处是强调负面情绪的合理性。upset表示“难过，沮丧的”，呼应全文的情绪语境。lonely表示“孤独的”，proud表示“骄傲的”，excited表示“兴奋的”，均与全文围绕的负面情绪主题不符，故排除。 VI. 阅读理解（共15小题，计80分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确"T"，错误"F")。 Do you know that having a hobby can make you healthier and happier? Many studies show that people with hobbies have less stress and live longer. A hobby is something you do for fun in your free time. It can be anything you enjoy—reading, painting, gardening, playing sports, or collecting things. The best hobby is one that makes you feel relaxed and happy. Different people like different hobbies. Some people enjoy quiet activities like reading or doing calligraphy. These activities help them calm down and forget about their worries. Others prefer active hobbies like swimming or hiking. These hobbies keep them fit and give them energy. Hobbies can also help you make new friends. When you join a club or a group, you can meet people who share the same interests. You can learn from each other and have fun together. So if you don’t have a hobby yet, why not try something new? You might find a new interest that brings joy to your life. 11. According to the text, people with hobbies have more stress. 12. The best hobby is one that makes you feel relaxed and happy. 13. Quiet activities like reading can help people calm down. 14. Hobbies cannot help you make new friends. 15. The text mainly talks about the benefits of having a hobby. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了爱好的定义、不同类型的爱好以及拥有爱好带来的诸多益处。 【11题详解】 根据第一段中“Many studies show that people with hobbies have less stress and live longer.”可知，有爱好的人压力更少，而不是更多。故答案为F。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“The best hobby is one that makes you feel relaxed and happy.”可知，最好的爱好是能让你感到放松和快乐的爱好。故答案为T。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中“Some people enjoy quiet activities like reading or doing calligraphy. These activities help them calm down and forget about their worries.”可知，阅读这类安静的活动可以帮助人们平静下来。故答案为T。 【14题详解】 根据第四段中“Hobbies can also help you make new friends.”可知，爱好可以帮助你结交新朋友，而不是不能。故答案为F。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕爱好带来的健康、快乐、减压、交友等好处展开，最后鼓励人们尝试新爱好，因此主旨是谈论爱好的好处。故答案为T。 B. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分） When summer comes, it brings high temperatures and more sunlight. Fujian uses a three-tier warning system (三级预警系统). A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃, orange is over 37℃, and red is for over 40℃. Too much sunlight hurts people. Then how can we keep safe in such hot weather? Here are some ways. Have the right food and drinks. What’s the best to eat in summer? Fresh and light food like chicken, fish and eggs. Also, eat more fruits and vegetables. When the temperature is high, what’s the best drink? Milk, juice, or water? Water, of course. No other drinks could take the place of it. Protect your skin (保护皮肤). Lots of people get sunburns (晒伤) every summer. A sunburn makes your skin red and hurt. Here are two ways to protect your skin. First, try to stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Second, use sunscreen (防晒霜) to keep you from strong sunlight. Dress in a right way. Light-colored clothes can help keep you cool. Remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to keep your head and eyes from the sun. Try not to look right at the sun. The sun is very bright and it can hurt your eyes. Sunglasses are dark (深色的). They let only a little light go into your eyes. In a word, look after yourselves and enjoy the summer days safely! 16. If you see a yellow warning in Fuzhou, the temperature there may be ________. A. 36℃ B. 38℃ C. 40℃ D. 42℃ 17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Fruit. 18. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Sunscreen helps to protect skin. B. Dark coats and pants keep us cool. C. Sunscreen is not a must if we wear hats. D. Hats and sunglasses make us look bright. 19. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Fujian’s Hot Summer B. Enjoy the Sunlight C. Ways of Protecting Eyes D. Stay Safe in Summer 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夏季高温天气的安全防护措施，主要内容包括：高温预警系统、饮食建议、皮肤保护、穿着建议等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃, orange is over 37℃, and red is for over 40℃.”可知，黄色预警表示温度超过35℃，橙色预警表示温度超过37℃。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“what’s the best drink? Milk, juice, or water? Water, of course. No other drinks could take the place of it.”可知，此处的“it”指代的是“water”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, use sunscreen (防晒霜) to keep you from strong sunlight.”可知，防晒霜有助于保护皮肤。故选A。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总段，介绍了夏天带来了高温和强烈的阳光；第二三四段分别介绍了在高温下如何保护自己；最后一段是总结段。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在夏季高温下如何保持安全。故选D。 C. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择合适的选项还原到文中。（共5小题，计10分） 任务型阅读。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, is the highest plateau in the world. ___21___ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common (有共同之处). ___22___ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view. ___23___ Mount Qomolangma stands on the south-west of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源). ___24___ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药). With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau. ___25___ In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series began to run on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It can travel fast, cutting down the travel time. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择合适的选项还原到文中。 A. The air is usually dry and thin (稀薄的). B. There are all kinds of wild plants. C. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. D. The 5G service made the local people’s life much easier. E. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的高原——青藏高原。 【21题详解】 根据空前的“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as ‘the roof of the world’, is the highest plateau in the world”可知，青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。由此可推知，接下来会继续介绍高原的相关信息。选项C“它占地面积约250万平方公里。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据空前的“Though the weather conditions ... they have something in common (有共同之处)”可知，这里在说高原的天气状况，选项A“空气通常是干燥而稀薄的。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据空前的“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view”可知，青藏高原以其美丽的风景而闻名。因此空处会具体描述青藏高原的美景。选项E“它展示了雪山、绿色森林、广阔的草原、奔跑的山羊和飞鸟的大画面。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据空前的“The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源)”和空后的“Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药)”可知，这里应是说高原上有各种各样的野生植物，大部分可以制成中药，选项B“有各种各样的野生植物。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau”可知，空处内容和5G相关。选项D“5G使当地人民的生活更加轻松。”符合语境。故选D。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What is the matter with you? B: ___26___ A: Sorry to hear that. ___27___ B: I cut myself by accident while I was making a dinner. A: That sounds bad. ___28___ B: Yes, it’s kind of serious. A: Have you seen a doctor? B: Yes. ___29___ A: What did the doctor do with the cut? B: ___30___ A: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon. B: OK. Thank you! A: You are welcome. A. What happened? B. Is it serious? C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. My father drove me to the hospital. E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了Peter因做饭时意外割伤手指，与朋友交流伤情及就医过程的故事。 【26题详解】 根据上文“You look terrible! What is the matter with you?”可知，此处回答导致Peter看起来很糟糕的具体事情，选项C“我昨天割伤了手指。”符合情景。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据答句“I cut myself by accident while I was making a dinner.”可知，此处进一步提问割伤手指的事情，选项A“发生了什么？”符合情景。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据答句“Yes, it’s kind of serious.”可知，此处询问伤情严重性，选项B“严重吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据问句“Have you seen a doctor?”和肯定回答“Yes.”可知，已经确定看了医生，此处补充看医生的细节，选项D“我父亲开车送我去医院。”符合情景。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据问句“What did the doctor do with the cut?”可知，此处回答医生对割伤的处理，选项E“他洗了伤口，在上面敷了一些药，然后用绷带包扎起来。”符合情景。故选E。 VIII. 读写题（共9小题，共计15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空不超过两个单词 Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect (保护) yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, pictures or anything that may fall on you. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks (余震) and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. Many earthquakes happen every year. It’s important to know some ways to protect yourself in the earthquake. Here is some advice. When you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Don’t ____31____ in the middle of a room. Sit in a doorway or close to a wall. Protect your head and neck with your ____32____. Stay away from anything that may fall on you. When you are outdoors, move to clear ____33____. Stay away from buildings and trees. Remember that aftershocks can be more ____34____ sometimes. Move ____35____ to check the people near you when it is ____36____. 根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Will many people be hurt or die in the earthquakes? _____________________37_____________________ 8. What is the safest place to be at home when an earthquake happens? _____________________38_____________________ 10. What should you do when you feel scared in an earthquake? _____________________39_____________________ 【答案】31. stand 32. arms 33. areas 34. dangerous 35. around 36. safe 37. Yes, they will. 38. The safest place is under a strong table or desk. 39. Try to stay calm. 【解析】 【导语】 【31题详解】 根据“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.”可知，不要站在房间中间，“Don’t”后接动词原形，故填stand。 【32题详解】 根据“Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.”可知，要用胳膊保护头和脖子，故填arms。 【33题详解】 根据“If you are out of doors, move to clear areas.”可知，在户外要移动到空旷的地方，故填areas。 【34题详解】 根据“We call them aftershocks (余震) and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.”可知，余震有时可能更危险，故填dangerous。 【35题详解】 根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，当安全时四处走动检查附近的人，故填around。 【36题详解】 根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，当安全时四处走动检查附近的人，故填safe。 【37题详解】 根据“Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.”可知，地震发生时许多人会受伤或死亡。故填Yes, they will. 【38题详解】 根据“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk.”可知室内最安全的地方是坚固的桌子或书桌下方。故填The safest place is under a strong table or desk. 【39题详解】 根据“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.”可知，感到害怕时应努力保持冷静。故填Try to stay calm. IX. 语法填空题（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Last summer vacation, I ____40____ (volunteer) at an organization called Cradles to Crayons. I spent two hours a day ____41____ (choose) and packing clothes and shoes there. I ____42____ (real) liked the work. I was always the ____43____ (one) to get there. The volunteers there were always happy and ready ____44____ (help). I enjoyed talking and working ____45____ them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader would tell us how many children we helped that day. I was ____46____ (surprise) to see how a small act could make a big ____47____ (different) in someone’s life. I got such a strong ____48____ (feel) of satisfaction. My volunteer experience also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life. When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At the same time, we are helping ____49____ (we) . 【答案】40. volunteered 41. choosing 42. really 43. first 44. to help 45. with 46. surprised 47. difference 48. feeling 49. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假的志愿者经历，记叙了志愿服务的日常、自身感受与收获，感悟到微小善举能带来巨大改变，志愿助人亦是助己。 【40题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我在一个名为Cradles to Crayons的组织做志愿者。根据“Last summer vacation”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。volunteer的过去式为volunteered。 【41题详解】 句意：我每天花两个小时在那里挑选和打包衣物和鞋子。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，choose需变为动名词choosing。 【42题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这份工作。空处修饰动词liked，应用副词形式。real的副词为really，意为“真正地”。 【43题详解】 句意：我总是第一个到那里的人。此处表示“第一个到的”，应用序数词。one的序数词为first。 【44题详解】 句意：那里的志愿者总是很开心，乐于伸出援手。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事、乐于做某事”，故填动词不定式to help。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢和他们一起交谈和工作。work with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人一起工作”。 【46题详解】 句意：看到一个小小的举动能在某人的生活中产生如此大的影响，我感到很惊讶。surprised为形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，用于修饰人；surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，用于修饰物。此处主语为I，应用surprised。 【47题详解】 句意：看到一个小小的举动能在某人的生活中产生如此大的影响，我感到很惊讶。make a difference为固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，different为形容词，需转换为名词difference。 【48题详解】 句意：我获得了一种强烈的满足感。句中“got”为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语；“a strong ___ of satisfaction”中，不定冠词a和介词of也提示此处应填名词。feel的名词形式为feeling，意为“感觉”。 【49题详解】 句意：与此同时，我们也在帮助自己。根据句意，主语we与宾语为同一群人，应用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves，意为“我们自己”。 50. 假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Alan回一封80字左右的信。 注意： 1. 文中必须包括提示中的要点，可适当补充。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Problem too much pressure Advice 1. 制作一个学习计划 2. 放松自己，和朋友闲逛 3. 成为一个志愿者去帮助别人 4. 和父母交流 Dear Alan, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Mike 【答案】范文： Dear Alan, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. I understand that too much pressure can make you feel stressed. Here are some suggestions that might help. First, try making a study plan. It can help you manage your time better and reduce stress. Second, remember to relax. Hanging out with friends can make you feel happier. Third, why not become a volunteer? Helping others can bring you joy. Finally, talk to your parents. They care about you and can give you good advice. Don’t worry too much. Things will get better if you take small steps. I hope things will be better for you soon. Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述应该怎么做来缓解压力； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望对方很快就会好起来的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make a study plan制定学习计划 ②remember to do sth记得做某事 ③care about关心 [高分句型] Things will get better if you take small steps. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试卷 初二年级《英语》 分值：100分 考试时间：100分钟 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 3. 答题前，请在答题卡规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等信息。 一、听力部分（共20小题，共20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. I hope so. B. Sounds like a good idea! C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Always. B. Never. C. About ten minutes. 4. A. Yes, he is. B. You should be friendlier. C. You should tell her to wear the same clothes. 5. A. The Nile. B. The Yellow River. C. The Yangtze River. II. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片（共5小题，计5分） 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案（共5小题，计5分） 11. How did Mr Black feel when he came in? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. 12. What was Tony doing at that time? A. Having a rest. B. Reading English. C. Watching movies. 13. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In Africa. 14. How long is the Nile? A. 6, 761 kilometers long. B. 6, 671 kilometers long. C. 7, 671 kilometers long. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案 (5分） 16. When did Alex have a great school trip? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 17. How did Alex and his classmates go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. What did they do first when they arrived at the museum? A. They had lunch. B. They watched a movie. C. They took photos. 19. What did they have for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 20. How did they feel? A. Tired and bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Interested and happy. 二、笔试部分（共50小题，共80分） V. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma was a quiet girl. She always tried to hide her feelings. But one day, she felt very ____1____. She had a big fight with her best friend, Lily. Emma was so angry that she said some ____2____ words. Later, she felt sorry but didn’t know how to say ____3____. At home, her mother noticed she was upset. “What’s wrong, dear?” Mom asked. Emma told her everything. Mom said, “It’s normal to feel angry sometimes. The important thing is how you ____4____ it. You can write a note to Lily and say sorry.” Emma thought it was a good ____5____. She wrote a short note: “I’m sorry for what I said. Let’s be friends again.” The next day, she gave the note to Lily. Lily read it and ____6____. “I’m sorry too,” Lily said. They hugged and became friends again. From that day on, Emma learned that keeping feelings inside doesn’t ____7____. When she feels sad or angry, she talks to someone she ____8____. She also learned to take deep breaths to ____9____ herself down. Growing up means learning to deal with emotions in a healthy way. Remember, it’s okay to feel ____10____, but it’s also important to find good ways to solve problems. 1. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. tired 2. A. kind B. hurtful C. sweet D. funny 3. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks 4. A. make B. hide C. forget D. handle 5. A. idea B. result C. problem D. excuse 6. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. left 7. A. help B. walk C. matter D. start 8. A. hates B. trusts C. avoids D. ignores 9. A. calm B. turn C. put D. let 10. A. lonely B. proud C. excited D. upset VI. 阅读理解（共15小题，计80分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确"T"，错误"F")。 Do you know that having a hobby can make you healthier and happier? Many studies show that people with hobbies have less stress and live longer. A hobby is something you do for fun in your free time. It can be anything you enjoy—reading, painting, gardening, playing sports, or collecting things. The best hobby is one that makes you feel relaxed and happy. Different people like different hobbies. Some people enjoy quiet activities like reading or doing calligraphy. These activities help them calm down and forget about their worries. Others prefer active hobbies like swimming or hiking. These hobbies keep them fit and give them energy. Hobbies can also help you make new friends. When you join a club or a group, you can meet people who share the same interests. You can learn from each other and have fun together. So if you don’t have a hobby yet, why not try something new? You might find a new interest that brings joy to your life. 11. According to the text, people with hobbies have more stress. 12. The best hobby is one that makes you feel relaxed and happy. 13. Quiet activities like reading can help people calm down. 14. Hobbies cannot help you make new friends. 15. The text mainly talks about the benefits of having a hobby. B. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分） When summer comes, it brings high temperatures and more sunlight. Fujian uses a three-tier warning system (三级预警系统). A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃, orange is over 37℃, and red is for over 40℃. Too much sunlight hurts people. Then how can we keep safe in such hot weather? Here are some ways. Have the right food and drinks. What’s the best to eat in summer? Fresh and light food like chicken, fish and eggs. Also, eat more fruits and vegetables. When the temperature is high, what’s the best drink? Milk, juice, or water? Water, of course. No other drinks could take the place of it. Protect your skin (保护皮肤). Lots of people get sunburns (晒伤) every summer. A sunburn makes your skin red and hurt. Here are two ways to protect your skin. First, try to stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Second, use sunscreen (防晒霜) to keep you from strong sunlight. Dress in a right way. Light-colored clothes can help keep you cool. Remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to keep your head and eyes from the sun. Try not to look right at the sun. The sun is very bright and it can hurt your eyes. Sunglasses are dark (深色的). They let only a little light go into your eyes. In a word, look after yourselves and enjoy the summer days safely! 16. If you see a yellow warning in Fuzhou, the temperature there may be ________. A. 36℃ B. 38℃ C. 40℃ D. 42℃ 17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Fruit. 18. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Sunscreen helps to protect skin. B. Dark coats and pants keep us cool. C. Sunscreen is not a must if we wear hats. D. Hats and sunglasses make us look bright. 19. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Fujian’s Hot Summer B. Enjoy the Sunlight C. Ways of Protecting Eyes D. Stay Safe in Summer C. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择合适的选项还原到文中。（共5小题，计10分） 任务型阅读。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, is the highest plateau in the world. ___21___ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common (有共同之处). ___22___ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view. ___23___ Mount Qomolangma stands on the south-west of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源). ___24___ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药). With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau. ___25___ In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series began to run on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It can travel fast, cutting down the travel time. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择合适的选项还原到文中。 A. The air is usually dry and thin (稀薄的). B. There are all kinds of wild plants. C. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. D. The 5G service made the local people’s life much easier. E. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. VII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What is the matter with you? B: ___26___ A: Sorry to hear that. ___27___ B: I cut myself by accident while I was making a dinner. A: That sounds bad. ___28___ B: Yes, it’s kind of serious. A: Have you seen a doctor? B: Yes. ___29___ A: What did the doctor do with the cut? B: ___30___ A: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon. B: OK. Thank you! A: You are welcome. A. What happened? B. Is it serious? C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. My father drove me to the hospital. E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. VIII. 读写题（共9小题，共计15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空不超过两个单词 Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect (保护) yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, pictures or anything that may fall on you. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks (余震) and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. Many earthquakes happen every year. It’s important to know some ways to protect yourself in the earthquake. Here is some advice. When you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Don’t ____31____ in the middle of a room. Sit in a doorway or close to a wall. Protect your head and neck with your ____32____. Stay away from anything that may fall on you. When you are outdoors, move to clear ____33____. Stay away from buildings and trees. Remember that aftershocks can be more ____34____ sometimes. Move ____35____ to check the people near you when it is ____36____. 根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Will many people be hurt or die in the earthquakes? _____________________37_____________________ 8. What is the safest place to be at home when an earthquake happens? _____________________38_____________________ 10. What should you do when you feel scared in an earthquake? _____________________39_____________________ IX. 语法填空题（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Last summer vacation, I ____40____ (volunteer) at an organization called Cradles to Crayons. I spent two hours a day ____41____ (choose) and packing clothes and shoes there. I ____42____ (real) liked the work. I was always the ____43____ (one) to get there. The volunteers there were always happy and ready ____44____ (help). I enjoyed talking and working ____45____ them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader would tell us how many children we helped that day. I was ____46____ (surprise) to see how a small act could make a big ____47____ (different) in someone’s life. I got such a strong ____48____ (feel) of satisfaction. My volunteer experience also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life. When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At the same time, we are helping ____49____ (we) . 50. 假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Alan回一封80字左右的信。 注意： 1. 文中必须包括提示中的要点，可适当补充。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Problem too much pressure Advice 1. 制作一个学习计划 2. 放松自己，和朋友闲逛 3. 成为一个志愿者去帮助别人 4. 和父母交流 Dear Alan, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $