内容正文:
中考英语高频多义短语
一、核心高频多义短语
1.pick up
[核心考义]捡起;(偶然)学会;接(某人)
[真题例句]He picked up the book on the ground.(捡起)
She picked up English when she was in America.(学会)
I will pick up my mother at the station.(接某人)
[易错提醒]易与pick out混淆,pick out意为挑选、认出
2.take up
[核心考义]占据(时间/空间);开始从事
[真题例句]The big bed takes up too much room.(占据)
He took up painting last year.(开始从事)
[易错提醒]易与use up混淆,use up意为用完、耗尽
3.give up
[核心考义]放弃;戒除
[真题例句]Don’t give up your dream easily.(放弃)
My father gave up smoking at last.(戒除)
[易错提醒]固定搭配give up doing sth.(放弃做某事)
4.give out
[核心考义]分发;(机器/设备)出故障
[真题例句]The teacher gave out the test papers.(分发)
The old car gave out on the way.(出故障)
[易错提醒]易与put out混淆,put out意为扑灭(火)
5.put up
[核心考义]张贴;搭建
[真题例句]Please put up the notice on the wall.(张贴)
We put up a tent by the lake.(搭建)
[易错提醒]易与put out、put off混淆,put off意为推迟
6.put out
[核心考义]扑灭(火)
[真题例句]The firemen put out the big fire quickly.(扑灭)
7.turn up
[核心考义]调高(音量/热度);露面、出现
[真题例句]Turn up the TV, I can’t hear it.(调高)
He didn’t turn up at the party.(露面)
[易错提醒]易与turn down混淆,turn down意为调低、拒绝
8.turn out
[核心考义]结果是;证明是
[真题例句]It turned out to be a sunny day.(结果是)
9.look up
[核心考义]查阅(词典/资料)
[真题例句]You can look up the new word in the dictionary.(查阅)
[易错提醒]易与look out混淆,look out意为小心、向外看
10.make up
[核心考义]编造(借口/故事);组成
[真题例句]He made up an excuse for being late.(编造)
Ten students make up a group.(组成)
11.work out
[核心考义]算出(难题);制定(计划)
[真题例句]I can’t work out this math problem.(算出)
Let’s work out a study plan.(制定)
[易错提醒]易与find out混淆,find out意为查明、弄清
12.find out
[核心考义]查明(真相);发现
[真题例句]Please find out when the train leaves.(查明)
13.run out (of)
[核心考义]用完、耗尽(物品/时间)
[真题例句]We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some.(用完)
[易错提醒]run out(不接宾语);run out of(必须接宾语)
14.use up
[核心考义]耗尽(金钱/资源)
[真题例句]She used up all her pocket money.(耗尽)
15.cheer up
[核心考义](使)振作;(使)开心
[真题例句]Cheer up! Everything will be better.(振作)
16.dress up
[核心考义]装扮;打扮
[真题例句]The kids dressed up as cartoon characters.(装扮)
17.grow up
[核心考义]长大;成长
[真题例句]I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(长大)
18.come out
[核心考义]出版;(花朵)开放
[真题例句]Her new novel will come out next month.(出版)
Flowers come out in spring.(开放)
二、补充必考短语
19.turn down
[核心考义]调低(音量);拒绝
[真题例句]Turn down the radio, it’s too loud.(调低)
He turned down my invitation.(拒绝)
20.turn on / turn off
[核心考义]打开(电器);关闭(电器)
[真题例句]Turn on the light, it’s dark.(打开)
Turn off the TV before you go to bed.(关闭)
21.get on / get off
[核心考义]上车;下车
[真题例句]Get on the bus quickly.(上车)
Don’t get off the bus until it stops.(下车)
22.put off
[核心考义]推迟
[真题例句]We put off the sports meeting because of rain.(推迟)
[易错提醒]固定搭配put off doing sth.(推迟做某事)
23.hand in / hand out
[核心考义]上交;分发
[真题例句]Hand in your homework on time.(上交)
The monitor handed out the textbooks.(分发)
24.cut down
[核心考义]砍倒;减少
[真题例句]We shouldn’t cut down trees.(砍倒)
You need to cut down screen time.(减少)
25.give away
[核心考义]捐赠;泄露
[真题例句]He gave away his old books to poor kids.(捐赠)
Don’t give away the secret.(泄露)
三、易混短语
1.pick up(捡/接人)— pick out(挑选)
2.take up(占据)— use up(用完)
3.give up(放弃)— give out(分发/故障)
4.put up(张贴/搭建)— put out(灭火)— put off(推迟)
5.turn up(调高)— turn down(调低/拒绝)— turn on(开)— turn off(关)
6.look up(查阅)— look out(小心)
7.work out(算出)— find out(查明)
8.hand in(上交)— hand out(分发)
9.get on(上车)— get off(下车)
3
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$