初中英语2026年中考易考易错易混高频多义短语(共25组)

2026-05-02
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摘要:

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了中考高频多义短语,涵盖核心高频、补充必考及易混短语三大知识范畴,包含25个关键短语的核心考义、真题例句及易错提醒,构建了从基础理解到应用辨析的复习框架。 清单采用“核心-补充”分级呈现与“易混对比”关联设计,如将pick up等18个短语列为核心高频,标注核心考义并配真题例句,培养学生语言运用能力。特别设置易混短语对比表,如区分put up/put out/put off,通过易错提醒强化思维品质中的分析比较能力,助力学生高效自主复习,为教师教学提供精准辅助。

内容正文:

中考英语高频多义短语 一、核心高频多义短语 1.pick up [核心考义]捡起;(偶然)学会;接(某人) [真题例句]He picked up the book on the ground.(捡起) She picked up English when she was in America.(学会) I will pick up my mother at the station.(接某人) [易错提醒]易与pick out混淆,pick out意为挑选、认出 2.take up [核心考义]占据(时间/空间);开始从事 [真题例句]The big bed takes up too much room.(占据) He took up painting last year.(开始从事) [易错提醒]易与use up混淆,use up意为用完、耗尽 3.give up [核心考义]放弃;戒除 [真题例句]Don’t give up your dream easily.(放弃) My father gave up smoking at last.(戒除) [易错提醒]固定搭配give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 4.give out [核心考义]分发;(机器/设备)出故障 [真题例句]The teacher gave out the test papers.(分发) The old car gave out on the way.(出故障) [易错提醒]易与put out混淆,put out意为扑灭(火) 5.put up [核心考义]张贴;搭建 [真题例句]Please put up the notice on the wall.(张贴) We put up a tent by the lake.(搭建) [易错提醒]易与put out、put off混淆,put off意为推迟 6.put out [核心考义]扑灭(火) [真题例句]The firemen put out the big fire quickly.(扑灭) 7.turn up [核心考义]调高(音量/热度);露面、出现 [真题例句]Turn up the TV, I can’t hear it.(调高) He didn’t turn up at the party.(露面) [易错提醒]易与turn down混淆,turn down意为调低、拒绝 8.turn out [核心考义]结果是;证明是 [真题例句]It turned out to be a sunny day.(结果是) 9.look up [核心考义]查阅(词典/资料) [真题例句]You can look up the new word in the dictionary.(查阅) [易错提醒]易与look out混淆,look out意为小心、向外看 10.make up [核心考义]编造(借口/故事);组成 [真题例句]He made up an excuse for being late.(编造) Ten students make up a group.(组成) 11.work out [核心考义]算出(难题);制定(计划) [真题例句]I can’t work out this math problem.(算出) Let’s work out a study plan.(制定) [易错提醒]易与find out混淆,find out意为查明、弄清 12.find out [核心考义]查明(真相);发现 [真题例句]Please find out when the train leaves.(查明) 13.run out (of) [核心考义]用完、耗尽(物品/时间) [真题例句]We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some.(用完) [易错提醒]run out(不接宾语);run out of(必须接宾语) 14.use up [核心考义]耗尽(金钱/资源) [真题例句]She used up all her pocket money.(耗尽) 15.cheer up [核心考义](使)振作;(使)开心 [真题例句]Cheer up! Everything will be better.(振作) 16.dress up [核心考义]装扮;打扮 [真题例句]The kids dressed up as cartoon characters.(装扮) 17.grow up [核心考义]长大;成长 [真题例句]I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(长大) 18.come out [核心考义]出版;(花朵)开放 [真题例句]Her new novel will come out next month.(出版) Flowers come out in spring.(开放) 二、补充必考短语 19.turn down [核心考义]调低(音量);拒绝 [真题例句]Turn down the radio, it’s too loud.(调低) He turned down my invitation.(拒绝) 20.turn on / turn off [核心考义]打开(电器);关闭(电器) [真题例句]Turn on the light, it’s dark.(打开) Turn off the TV before you go to bed.(关闭) 21.get on / get off [核心考义]上车;下车 [真题例句]Get on the bus quickly.(上车) Don’t get off the bus until it stops.(下车) 22.put off [核心考义]推迟 [真题例句]We put off the sports meeting because of rain.(推迟) [易错提醒]固定搭配put off doing sth.(推迟做某事) 23.hand in / hand out [核心考义]上交;分发 [真题例句]Hand in your homework on time.(上交) The monitor handed out the textbooks.(分发) 24.cut down [核心考义]砍倒;减少 [真题例句]We shouldn’t cut down trees.(砍倒) You need to cut down screen time.(减少) 25.give away [核心考义]捐赠;泄露 [真题例句]He gave away his old books to poor kids.(捐赠) Don’t give away the secret.(泄露) 三、易混短语 1.pick up(捡/接人)— pick out(挑选) 2.take up(占据)— use up(用完) 3.give up(放弃)— give out(分发/故障) 4.put up(张贴/搭建)— put out(灭火)— put off(推迟) 5.turn up(调高)— turn down(调低/拒绝)— turn on(开)— turn off(关) 6.look up(查阅)— look out(小心) 7.work out(算出)— find out(查明) 8.hand in(上交)— hand out(分发) 9.get on(上车)— get off(下车) 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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初中英语2026年中考易考易错易混高频多义短语(共25组)
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