精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江市八校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级英语听力部分。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One, mary, I heard that you would go to amErica for further study. Well, I plan to go to sydney. Well, my parents advised me to go to copenhagen, denmark, so I will go there. Mary, I heard that you would go to amErica for further study. Well, I plan to go to sydney. Well, my parents advised me to go to copenhagen landmark, so I will go there. Two, jack, do you usually go to school by car? No, I usually go to school by bus, but on fridays I go by bike. Jack, do you usually go to school by car? No, I usually go to school by bus, but on fridays I go by bike. Three, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will be a wet day. What will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will be a wet day. For Molly, there is something wrong with the keyboard. Don't worry, i'll check IT for you. Molly, there is something wrong with . the keyboard. Don't worry, i'll check IT for you. Five, hello, may I speak to lily please? Sorry, lily has left for the U. S. A. Please call her on one, six, eight, seven, five, six, nine, nine. Hello, may I speak to lily please? Sorry, lily has left for the U. S. A. Please call her on one, six, eight, seven, five, six, nine, nine. Six. have you heard that . many poor children in the small village come afford to go to school? Yes, that they really need help. Have you heard that many poor children in the small village come afford to go to school? Yes, that they really need help. Seven, it's six o'clock now. Oh, dear. the museum will close in fifteen minutes. I hope I can get there in time. It's six o'clock now. Oh, dear, the museum will close in fifteen minutes. I hope I can get there in time. Eight. excuse me, sir. visiting hours are over. You must leave so that your mother can have some rest. Sorry, i've forgotten the time. Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You must leave so that your mother can have some rest. Sorry, i've forgotten the time. Nine, excuse me, but when is the next bus? The bus . comes every ten minutes. The last one left five minutes ago. Excuse me, but when is the next bus? The bus comes every ten minutes. The last one left five minutes ago. Ten, tom, did you write down the time and place of the party? Sorry, miss lee, can you speak more slowly, please? Tom, did you write down the time and place of the party? Sorry, miss ley, can you speak more slowly, please? 听一段对话，回答第11至12题。what can I do for you? I'm looking for a light yellow dress. What size do you want? Please sizzle. Yes. we've got sizes, but we don't have any yellow ones. Do you have any other colors? Yes, what about those dark blue ones over there? Well, this color looks nice. How much does IT cost? Thirty nine dollars? Hm, that's a bit expensive. What about thirty . dollars? okay. Can I try this on, please? Of course. it's just right. I'll take IT. What can I do for you? I'm looking for a light yellow dress. What size do you want? Please sizzle. Yes. we've got sizes, but we don't have any yellow ones. Do you have any other colors? yes. What about those dark blue ones over there? Well, this color looks nice. How much does IT cost? Thirty nine dollars. Hm, that's a bit expensive. What about thirty . dollars? okay. Can I try this on, please? Of course. it's just right. I'll take IT. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。My name is Jenny. Last summer, I went to london, the capital of england, with my parents. IT was the first time for me to travel by plane. I was so excited to see the rivers and mountains from the air. Mom and dad took me to many places. London bridge was really wonderful. We did some shouting there, and I bought some interesting english storybooks. We stayed there for three weeks. IT was tired but helpful. I practice speaking english every day there. My name is Jenny. Last summer, I went to london, the capital of england, with my parents. IT was the first time for me to travel by plane. I was so excited to see the rivers and mountains from the air. Mom, dad took me to many places. London bridge was really wonderful. We did some shopping there, and I bought some interesting english story books. We stayed there for three weeks. IT was tiring but helpful. I practiced speaking english every day there. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。At seven thirty, when marries at breakfast, there comes a calm twenty minutes later. SHE is with amy because amy cannot stop her baby from crying. there. Mary helps wash amy three days. The old baby and IT soon comes down. It's emyr first child, and he is learning what to do. After that, mary goes on to sea. mr. Johnson, a Rachel old man who lives alone. His ARM is broken and he can't wash or put on his clothes himself. He must be looked ed, after every day. Then mary gets her second call. That day, he goes to the home for the old. There SHE works with the old people told to P, M, one by one. SHE answers their questions and helps them take their medicine while the doctor takes care of other more serious problems. Mary keeps hurrying around all day, and sometimes he can get calls even later at night when someone needs help. SHE is busy, but he likes her job and enjoys helping others. At seven thirty, when mary is at breakfast, there comes a call twenty minutes later. SHE is with amy because amy cannot stop her baby from crying. They're mary helps wash amy three day old baby. And IT soon comes down. It's amy's first child, and he is learning what to do. After that, mary goes on to see mr. Johnson, a Richard man who lives alone. His ARM is broken and he can't wash or put on his clothes himself. He must be looked after every day. Then mary gets her second call. That day he goes to the home for the old. There SHE works with the old people till two PM. One by one. SHE answers their questions and helps them take their medicine while the doctor takes care of other more serious problems. Mary keeps pouring around all day, and sometimes he can get calls even later at night when someone needs help. SHE is busy, but he likes her job and enjoys helping others. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 八校联盟2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题人：吴恩云 审核人：缪丽云 第一部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力 (20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where is Mary going for further study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Jack go to school on Wednesday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the radio say about tomorrow’s weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Why couldn’t the woman speak to Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man didn’t know Lily. B. Lily was not in the USA. C. Lily wasn’t on line at that time. 6. Which charity can help those children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oxfam. B. UNICEF. C. ORBIS. 7. When will the museum close? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 8. Where is the man’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the office. B. In the bedroom. C. In hospital. 9. How long should the man wait for the next bus at least? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For a quarter. 10. What is Tom’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t hear Miss Li. B. His pen is broken. C. He can’t follow Miss Li. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题，各听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much does the dress cost at last? A. $39. B. $30. C. $35. 12. Which dress does the girl buy at last? A. The light yellow. Size L. B. The dark blue. Size L. C. The dark blue. Size M. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jenny’s vacation Where to go ___13___ with her parents. How to get there She went there ___14___. What to do She visited many places and bought some ___15___. 13. A. England B. Australia C. America 14. A. by train B. by ship C. by plane 15. A. key rings B. storybooks C. presents 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is Mary with Amy? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 17. Why does Mary look after Mr Johnson? A. Because he is lonely and needs people to talk to him. B. Because he has many questions to ask Mary. C. Because his arm is broken. 18. What does Mary do for the old people? A. She solves their serious problems. B. She helps them take their medicine. C. She answers their calls at night. 19. How many calls does Mary get that day? A. Two calls. B. Only one call. C. Three calls. 20. Why does Mary like her job? A. Because she can get much money from it. B. Because she likes keeping busy all day. C. Because she likes helping people when they need her. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 21. We may see the public sign on the right in the ______. A. zoo B. library C. museum D. hospital 22. —Have you heard of the song The dark plum jam (乌梅子酱) by Li Ronghao? —Yes! It describes a sweet memory of love and _______ a feeling of happiness. A. touches B. expresses C. changes D. translates 23. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. conclusions B. situations C. events D. experiences 24. You ________ go to the library to renew the book. Online service is faster. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 25. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should ________. A. give up B. carry on C. try on D. put on 26. —What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. in some ways B. in the way C. on the way D. in this way 27. — Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you are impatient. — Don’t worry, I won’t. A. exactly B. especially C. closely D. usually 28. —The room is ________ to stay in. We have to move into another one. —But I don’t think the hotel has a bigger room for us. A. clean enough B. too small C. cheap enough D. too big 29. Look at the following writing on school life. The writer organizes ideas ________. School life is colourful. We have different subjects to learn. We have a lot of interesting clubs to join. We have all kinds of activities to take part in. A. in time order B. in space order C. from general to specific D. from specific to general 30. The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “________.” A. The early bird catches the worm B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. You cannot burn the candle at both ends 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ____31____?” That was the ____32____. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ____33____ enough for Mummy! Both girls ____34____ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ____35____! Next morning Papa ____36____ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ____37____. Papa and Rani ____38____ up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera hung (悬挂) them all around. Soon the room was looking very ____39____ indeed. Then they got into the ____40____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____41____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____42____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____43____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____44____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____45____!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 31. A. project B. present C. programme D. prize 32. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 33. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 34. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 35. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 36. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 37. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 38. A. blew B. bought C. hid D. took 39. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 40. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 41. A. choices B. experiences C. invitations D. instructions 42. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 43. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 44. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 45. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 26. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled. Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves. Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Follow-up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers. 46. Jackie is writing this passage to ________. A. give a report B. have a School Day C. collect opinions from students D. hold a meeting with teachers 47. How did most students feel about the School Day? A. Worried. B. Hopeless. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied (满意的). 48. ________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram. A. 20 B. 50 C. 100 D. 30 49. Jackie will ________ according to (根据) the passage. A. make more beautiful recycling bags B. have a meeting with the headmaster C. lower the prices of school postcards D. cook some delicious cookies 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One. B. Twenty-four students gave their feedback. C. There were some mistakes on the postcards. D. Student volunteers who did well can get prizes. B ①I don’t know what first made me interested in becoming a teacher. It is just something I had always wanted to do. When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher. I used to take all my toys, line them up and teach them. I had a white board that I would write on. ②When I was in high school, I was lucky to join in a teaching activity. During this, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with hard situations. To them, we were teachers. It was a special experience (经历) in my life, and I’d never forget the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference. ③At the same time, this experience also helped me a lot. I broke out of my comfort zone because I was now the teacher. Being put in a situation like this pushed me to be more outgoing and patient. Working with them still helped me to better myself and improve my teaching skills. ④Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do, and I know that I always will. The joy of helping people and knowing that I have made a difference in someone’s life will make everything worthwhile (有价值的) to me. 51. When did the writer want to be a teacher? A. When he was in Grade 5 B. When he was in Grade 9 C. When he was in high school D. At the age of 5 52. What did the writer do in the teaching activity? a. helped students with homework b. taught students how to choose hobbies c. helped students prepare for high school d. taught students to deal with problems with their parents A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 53. Why did the writer say “I had made a difference” in Paragraph 2? A. Because many of his students got good results in tests. B. Because his students didn’t have any hard situations. C. Because one of his students improved a lot with his help. D. Because he helped some students find useful ways to study. 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What the writer should do to be a teacher. B. Why the writer liked to stay with children. C. How the teaching experience helped the writer. D. It’s important to improve the writer’s teaching skills. 55. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. C Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, travelling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed (高速的) trains, life has become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 56. From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson? A. He moved to China at an early age. B. He didn’t feel any changes in China. C. He took great interest in China’s history. D. He was always excited when taking the old green train. 57. The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by ________. A. playing a trick B. asking a question C. showing a picture D. giving an example 58. What does the underlined word “devoted” mean? A. Finished doing something. B. Introduced new things or ideas. C. Gave most of one’s time and energy to something. D. Shared ideas or information with someone else. 59. Why does Patterson mention the story of Jiao Yulu? A. To ask readers to study harder. B. To tell readers to read poems. C. To make foreign readers learn Chinese. D. To show that people like him help China become stronger. 60. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) Patterson ________. A. wants more people to travel around the world B. enjoys acting as a bridge between the UK and China C. thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries D. feels happy to live in China with more people from the UK D ①From friendships to trouble in work, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deepseek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots (机器人) really do the work of human therapists? ②Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor (教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help with this problem. “It will be wonderful if people can find some help and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or Deepseek,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental help in some ways. ③However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make special plans to help—something robots can’t copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without the right training or rules. So something dangerous may happen during the treatment. ④ ▲ For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict (严格的) rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages (优势) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, it still cannot copy human connections. There’s still a long way to go. 61. What is “AI therapy”? A. Use AI tools in our daily lives. B. Make friends with an AI chatbot. C. Look for help from an AI chatbot. D. Finish homework with the help of AI. 62. What does Daniel Lowd think of “AI therapy”? A. Useful. B. Uncertain. C. Useless. D. Difficult. 63. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. People dislike AI therapy because it is not cheap. B. Li Yong thinks AI therapy is helpful for mental health. C. AI therapy is always safe to use for mental health treatment. D. Human therapists cannot understand people’s feelings deeply. 64. Which of the following can be put into the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. AI therapy is useless and should be stopped. B. AI therapy is better, faster, and cheaper. C. Human therapists are no longer needed. D. AI therapy is growing fast but needs strict rules. 65. What will the passage probably discuss next? A. Examples of AI therapy apps. B. The importance of human therapists. C. More advantages of AI therapy. D. Ways to make AI therapy better to use. 第二部分 非选择题（共65分） 五、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 Noisy neighbors are a common problem in society. A noisy neighbor can make life difficult, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with in a proper way. Here is some advice for you. You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite. It can begin with a sentence like “I am not sure if you notice it”. Make the problem clear to your neighbor by giving more facts in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can add that sometimes you make noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop making any noise. You should know that not all neighbors are going to take your advice, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your unhappiness and the exact time when the noise is quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud parties every Friday night, then write down those dates. When the noise keeps going on, you should report it to local authorities (官方机构), or even call the police, when it is really necessary. Usually, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police. Remember that you cannot always ask noisy neighbors to be quiet. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and keep in mind that communication is the most important. Introduction •A noisy neighbor makes life difficult, but we should deal with the problem ____66____ . ____67____ ____68____ to your neighbors •Start the conversation with politeness. •Explain the problem in an ____69____ way and ask the neighbor to reduce noise. •Add that sometimes you ____70____ make noise, and promise not to disturb (打扰) your neighbor any more. Writing letters •Your advice will not be ____71____ by some neighbors and they won’t change their behavior. •Show that you are ____72____ and record the exact time when the noise was quite terrible. Reporting to local authorities • If the noise ____73____, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary. It is ____74____ that the problem will be solved when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police. Conclusion Keep patient and ____75____ that communication is the most important. 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 When it comes to traveling, people usually go with families or friends. But now, more and more people like to have ___76___ (they) pets as new travel partners. Zeng Qingbin is one of them. For him, dogs are just ___77___ his family members. “I hope to see them run ___78___ (happy) and freely on the open grassland,” he said. Because of this, travel services for pets have appeared. Zhang Wei ___79___ (work) at a travel company in Shanghai. He helps pets have fun during trips. Since 2022, he ___80___ (plan) about 100 pet trips. Each trip has one or two well-trained guides for ___81___ (group) of owners and their dogs. “Safety means ___82___ (much) than anything else,” Zhang explained. The guides learn how ___83___ (look) after pets during trips. To offer better services, they ask owners to fill out ___84___ form about their dogs. Some airlines even provide special pet seats on the plane. Travelling with pets is still new and faces many difficulties, ____85____ it is still growing more and more popular. 七、词汇运用 （本题共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 86. Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ (harm) to your health. 87. Look! The silk dress ________ (wash) easily. 88. I believe that an important moment like this should ________ (not forget). 89. As time goes by, my dad’s memory seems to get ________ (bad) than before. 90. As people realize the importance of protecting the environment, they have got used to ________ (separate) waste into different groups. 91. Dear parents, you should allow children to share their opinions, even though sometimes they are different from ________ (you). 92. Though the three-child policy(三孩政策)is introduced, many couples worry that they can’t afford ________ (have) a third child because of the rising cost of raising a child. 93. Both Judy and Lily ________ (teach) English in a poor area since they left college in 2014. 94. —What do you think of Jim? —He is a serious boy. If he _________ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well. 95. This report is about some _________(coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold. 八、同义句转换（每空一词）（本题共10小空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 96. I tried not to get fat, so I joined more than two sports clubs. I joined _________ sports clubs in order to _________ getting fat. 97. As a student, one must finish his homework by himself. (同义句转换，每空一词) It’s ________ for a student to finish his homework ________. 98. It is said that the fresh water will be used up in 2050. It is said that the fresh water will ______ ______ in 2050. 99. We’re not sure if they will talk about the problem of pollution at the meeting. (同义句转换，每空一词) We’re not sure if the problem of pollution will ________ ________ at the meeting. 100. Fewer people are watching TV. As a result, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2021 to 36.34 million in 2024.（同义句转换） ________ fewer people are watching TV, the ________ of TV sales is smaller than before. 九、书面表达。（满分25分） 101. 为培养青少年责任意识，提高青少年综合素养，学校英语俱乐部发起题为“Let’s take action!”的倡议活动。请根据下列提示，选择其中两个方面，写一份倡议书投稿。 Manners Volunteering Going green •In the library •While eating •… •In the community •In some charities •… •To save water •To reduce pollution •… 注意事项： 1. 词数：100词左右文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Let’s take action! We teenagers are the master of the future. On the one hand, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八校联盟2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题人：吴恩云 审核人：缪丽云 第一部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力 (20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where is Mary going for further study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I heard that you would go to America for further study. W: Well, I planned to go to Sydney while my parents advised me to go to Copenhagen, Denmark, so I will go there. 2. How does Jack go to school on Wednesday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you usually go to school by car? M: No. I usually go to school by bus. But on Fridays, I go by bike. 3. What does the radio say about tomorrow’s weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says it will be a wet day. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Milly, there’s something wrong with the keyboard. W: Don’t worry. I’ll check it for you. 5. Why couldn’t the woman speak to Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man didn’t know Lily. B. Lily was not in the USA. C. Lily wasn’t on line at that time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Lily, please? M: Sorry, Lily has left for the USA. Please call her on 16875699. 6. Which charity can help those children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oxfam. B. UNICEF. C. ORBIS. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard that many poor children in the small village can’t afford to go to school? W: Yes. They really need help. 7. When will the museum close? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s six o’clock now. M: Oh, dear! The museum will close in fifteen minutes. I hope I can get there in time. 8. Where is the man’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the office. B. In the bedroom. C. In hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over. You must leave so that your mother can have some rest. M: Sorry. I’ve forgotten the time. 9. How long should the man wait for the next bus at least? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For a quarter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, but when is the next bus? W: The bus comes every 10 minutes. The last one left 5 minutes ago. 10. What is Tom’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t hear Miss Li. B. His pen is broken. C. He can’t follow Miss Li. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, did you write down the time and place of the party? M: Sorry, Miss Li. Can you speak more slowly, please? 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题，各听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much does the dress cost at last? A. $39. B. $30. C. $35. 12. Which dress does the girl buy at last? A. The light yellow. Size L. B. The dark blue. Size L. C. The dark blue. Size M. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: I’m looking for a light yellow dress. M: What size do you want, please? W: Size L. M: Yes, we’ve got size L, but we don’t have any yellow ones. W: Do you have any other colours? M: Yes, what about those dark blue ones over there? W: Well, this colour looks nice. How much does it cost? M: Thirty-nine dollars. W: Hmm! That’s a bit expensive. What about thirty dollars? M: OK. W: Can I try it on, please? M: Of course. W: It’s just right. I’ll take it. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jenny’s vacation Where to go ___13___ with her parents. How to get there She went there ___14___. What to do She visited many places and bought some ___15___. 13. A. England B. Australia C. America 14. A. by train B. by ship C. by plane 15. A. key rings B. storybooks C. presents 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】My name is Jenny. Last summer, I went to London, the capital of England, with my parents. It was the first time for me to travel by plane. I was so excited to see the rivers and mountains from the air. Mom and Dad took me to many places. London Bridge was really wonderful. We did some shopping there and I bought some interesting English storybooks. We stayed there for three weeks. It was tiring but helpful. I practised speaking English every day there. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is Mary with Amy? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 17. Why does Mary look after Mr Johnson? A. Because he is lonely and needs people to talk to him. B. Because he has many questions to ask Mary. C. Because his arm is broken. 18. What does Mary do for the old people? A. She solves their serious problems. B. She helps them take their medicine. C. She answers their calls at night. 19. How many calls does Mary get that day? A. Two calls. B. Only one call. C. Three calls. 20. Why does Mary like her job? A. Because she can get much money from it. B. Because she likes keeping busy all day. C. Because she likes helping people when they need her. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 At 7:30 when Mary is at breakfast, there comes a call. Twenty minutes later, she is with Amy, because Amy cannot stop her baby from crying. There, Mary helps wash Amy’s three-day-old baby and it soon calms down. It’s Amy’s first child and she is learning what to do. After that, Mary goes on to see Mr Johnson, a rich old man who lives alone. His arm is broken and he can’t wash or put on his clothes himself. He must be looked after every day. Then Mary gets her second call that day. She goes to the home for the old. There she works with the old people till 2:00 p. m. One by one, she answers their questions and helps them take their medicine while the doctor takes care of other more serious problems. Mary keeps hurrying around all day and sometimes she can get calls even later at night when someone needs help. She is busy, but she likes her job and enjoys helping others. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 21. We may see the public sign on the right in the ______. A. zoo B. library C. museum D. hospital 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可能会在动物园看到右边的公共标志。 考查名词辨析。zoo动物园；library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据图片及文字“Please do not feed animals.”可知，禁止喂动物的标志应出现在动物园。故选A。 22. —Have you heard of the song The dark plum jam (乌梅子酱) by Li Ronghao? —Yes! It describes a sweet memory of love and _______ a feeling of happiness. A. touches B. expresses C. changes D. translates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听过李荣浩的歌曲《乌梅子酱》吗？——对！它描述了一段甜蜜的爱情回忆，表达了一种幸福的感觉。 考查动词辨析。touches触碰；expresses表达；changes改变；translates翻译。根据“a feeling of happiness”可知，歌曲是表达一种幸福的感觉。故选B。 23. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. conclusions B. situations C. events D. experiences 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 conclusions结论；situations情况，情景；events事件；experiences经历。根据“using English in real...”可知，此处强调在真实的生活情景中使用英语，situations符合语境。 24. You ________ go to the library to renew the book. Online service is faster. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必去图书馆续借这本书。网上服务更方便快捷。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没有必要。根据“Online service is faster.”可知，网络服务更快，因此不需要去图书馆，故选D。 25. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should ________. A. give up B. carry on C. try on D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得很难跟上我的同学。但是我的老师总是鼓励我，所以我认为我应该继续下去。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；carry on继续；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should”可知，在老师的鼓励下应该继续下去，故选B。 26. —What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. in some ways B. in the way C. on the way D. in this way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——我相信只要我用心，没有什么困难会妨碍我。 in some ways在某些方面；in the way妨碍，挡路；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方法。根据“if I put my heart into it”可知，此处是指如果全力以赴，没有什么困难会成为阻碍。in the way妨碍，挡路，符合题意。 27. — Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you are impatient. — Don’t worry, I won’t. A. exactly B. especially C. closely D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心，我不会的。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根据“don’t jump to any conclusion”及“when you are impatient”可知，此处使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故选B。 28. —The room is ________ to stay in. We have to move into another one. —But I don’t think the hotel has a bigger room for us. A. clean enough B. too small C. cheap enough D. too big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这房间小得不能住。我们得换一间了。——但我认为酒店没有更大的房间给我们住。 考查短语辨析。clean enough足够干净；too small很小；cheap enough足够便宜；too big很大。根据“But I don’t think the hotel has a bigger room for us.”可知，此处指房间太小了，想要换间大的。故选B。 29. Look at the following writing on school life. The writer organizes ideas ________. School life is colourful. We have different subjects to learn. We have a lot of interesting clubs to join. We have all kinds of activities to take part in. A. in time order B. in space order C. from general to specific D. from specific to general 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看以下关于学校生活的写作。作者从总体到具体来组织思想。 考查常识。in time order时间顺序；in space order空间顺序；from general to specific从总到具体；from specific to general从具体到总体；根据“School life is colourful.”可知，是总述学校生活很美，后文“We have different subjects to learn. We have a lot of interesting clubs to join. We have all kinds of activities to take part in.”是具体介绍，所以是从总体到具体。故选C。 30. The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “________.” A. The early bird catches the worm B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. You cannot burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有同学的帮助下，慈善演出非常成功，正如那句老话：“人多力量大”。 考查俗语的用法。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；You cannot burn the candle at both ends你不能燃烧蜡烛的两端。根据“The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates”可知，演出成功是因为所有同学的帮助，对应“人多力量大”，故选C。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ____31____?” That was the ____32____. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ____33____ enough for Mummy! Both girls ____34____ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ____35____! Next morning Papa ____36____ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ____37____. Papa and Rani ____38____ up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera hung (悬挂) them all around. Soon the room was looking very ____39____ indeed. Then they got into the ____40____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____41____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____42____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____43____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____44____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____45____!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 31. A. project B. present C. programme D. prize 32. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 33. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 34. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 35. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 36. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 37. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 38. A. blew B. bought C. hid D. took 39. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 40. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 41. A. choices B. experiences C. invitations D. instructions 42. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 43. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 44. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 45. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Meera和Rani两姐妹为妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事，她们和爸爸一起布置房间、准备早餐，给妈妈制造了一个温馨的惊喜。 【31题详解】 句意：“是妈妈的生日！”米拉喊道，“我们该送她什么当作礼物呢？” 根据前文“It’s Mummy’s birthday!”可知，此处是询问给妈妈准备什么生日礼物，present“礼物”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这就是问题所在。 根据后文“They couldn’t think of anything!”可知，给妈妈准备什么礼物成了她们的难题，problem“问题”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：但那对妈妈来说似乎不够特别。 根据前文“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card.”以及后文她们想要准备“extra surprise”可知，买花或做卡片不够特别，special“特别的”符合语境；simple“简单的”、expensive“昂贵的”、easy“容易的”均与后文准备惊喜的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：两个女孩都在想，她们怎样才能给妈妈一个额外的惊喜。 根据后文“They asked Papa for help.”可知，她们在思考如何准备惊喜，wondered“想知道，琢磨”符合语境；knew“知道”、learned“学习”、forgot“忘记”均不符合此处“思考办法”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她们终于有了一个计划！ 根据前文“After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other.”可知，她们和爸爸讨论后想出了一个计划，plan“计划”符合语境；dream“梦想”、chance“机会”、product“产品”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就叫醒了女孩们，甚至在太阳还没完全升起的时候。 根据后文“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to…”可知，此处指爸爸叫醒她们一起准备惊喜，woke up“叫醒”符合语境；made up“编造”、looked after“照顾”、ran after“追赶”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：三个人迅速而安静地开始忙活起来。 根据后文布置气球、准备早餐的内容可知，她们开始为惊喜忙碌，work“工作，忙活”符合准备的场景。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸和Rani吹气球——红色、黄色、绿色、蓝色——Meera把它们到处挂起来。 根据后文“balloons”和“hung them all around”可知，此处指吹气球，blew up balloons为固定搭配，意为“吹气球”。 【39题详解】 句意：很快，房间看起来非常漂亮。 根据前文布置了彩色气球可知，房间变得很漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然后她们走进了厨房。 根据后文“Let’s make breakfast!”可知，准备早餐要去厨房，kitchen“厨房”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：爸爸开始低声地给出指令。 根据后文“Rani and Meera did as Papa said.”可知，爸爸在指导她们做早餐，instructions“指令，指导”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们安静地做好了早餐。 根据前文“Quickly and quietly”以及准备惊喜的场景可知，她们怕吵醒妈妈，动作很安静，Quietly“安静地”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜的橙汁和另一杯温热的牛奶。 根据“orange juice”可知，橙汁应该是新鲜的，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：女孩们冲向她并拥抱她。 根据前文妈妈走出房间可知，她们迫不及待地跑向妈妈，rushed“冲，跑”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：“多么棒的惊喜啊！”妈妈看着气球和早餐桌喊道。 根据前文她们为妈妈准备的惊喜可知，此处妈妈说这是一个很棒的惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合语境；joke“玩笑”、flower“花”、card“卡片”均与整体场景不符。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 26. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled. Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves. Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Follow-up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers. 46. Jackie is writing this passage to ________. A. give a report B. have a School Day C. collect opinions from students D. hold a meeting with teachers 47. How did most students feel about the School Day? A. Worried. B. Hopeless. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied (满意的). 48. ________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram. A. 20 B. 50 C. 100 D. 30 49. Jackie will ________ according to (根据) the passage. A. make more beautiful recycling bags B. have a meeting with the headmaster C. lower the prices of school postcards D. cook some delicious cookies 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One. B. Twenty-four students gave their feedback. C. There were some mistakes on the postcards. D. Student volunteers who did well can get prizes. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jackie写给老师的一份关于“校园日”活动的总结与反馈报告，介绍了活动的开展情况、学生反馈及后续安排。 【46题详解】 文章开头提到“Jackie is writing a summary and feedback about School Day to his teacher.”，说明Jackie写这篇文章的目的是向老师提交一份关于校园日的总结与反馈报告。 【47题详解】 Feedback部分提到“Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success.”，说明大多数学生对这次校园日活动是满意的。 【48题详解】 根据图表，“Recycling bags”的满意度为50%，参与反馈的学生总数是200人，因此喜欢环保袋的学生人数为200×50%=100。 【49题详解】 Follow-up部分提到“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers.”，说明Jackie接下来要做的事是和校长开会。 【50题详解】 Follow-up部分提到“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers.”，说明表现优秀的学生志愿者可以获得奖励。 B ①I don’t know what first made me interested in becoming a teacher. It is just something I had always wanted to do. When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher. I used to take all my toys, line them up and teach them. I had a white board that I would write on. ②When I was in high school, I was lucky to join in a teaching activity. During this, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with hard situations. To them, we were teachers. It was a special experience (经历) in my life, and I’d never forget the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference. ③At the same time, this experience also helped me a lot. I broke out of my comfort zone because I was now the teacher. Being put in a situation like this pushed me to be more outgoing and patient. Working with them still helped me to better myself and improve my teaching skills. ④Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do, and I know that I always will. The joy of helping people and knowing that I have made a difference in someone’s life will make everything worthwhile (有价值的) to me. 51. When did the writer want to be a teacher? A. When he was in Grade 5 B. When he was in Grade 9 C. When he was in high school D. At the age of 5 52. What did the writer do in the teaching activity? a. helped students with homework b. taught students how to choose hobbies c. helped students prepare for high school d. taught students to deal with problems with their parents A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 53. Why did the writer say “I had made a difference” in Paragraph 2? A. Because many of his students got good results in tests. B. Because his students didn’t have any hard situations. C. Because one of his students improved a lot with his help. D. Because he helped some students find useful ways to study. 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What the writer should do to be a teacher. B. Why the writer liked to stay with children. C. How the teaching experience helped the writer. D. It’s important to improve the writer’s teaching skills. 55. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者想成为一名老师，并介绍了作者在高中参加教学活动的经历，这段经历影响了他和他帮助的学生。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher.”可知，作者五岁时就想成为教师，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with hard situations.”可知，作者帮助学生为高中做准备以及帮助他们做家庭作业，故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’d never forget the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello.”我永远不会忘记当我的一个害羞的学生走出她的舒适区时的感觉。接下来的两年，当我在学校见到她时，她总是微笑着和我打招呼。可推断，作者认为自己的努力发挥作用了，因为他的一个学生在他的帮助下进步了很多。故选C。 【54题详解】 段落大意题。根据“At the same time, this experience also helped me a lot”可知，第三段介绍了作者的教学经历对自己的帮助。故选C。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了作者小时候就想成为一名老师；第二段介绍了自己高中时帮助九年级学生的经历；第三段介绍作者对这段经历的看法和感悟。这两段是并列关系。第四段是作者的总结性语言。所以D选项结构符合，故选D。 C Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, travelling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed (高速的) trains, life has become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 56. From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson? A. He moved to China at an early age. B. He didn’t feel any changes in China. C. He took great interest in China’s history. D. He was always excited when taking the old green train. 57. The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by ________. A. playing a trick B. asking a question C. showing a picture D. giving an example 58. What does the underlined word “devoted” mean? A. Finished doing something. B. Introduced new things or ideas. C. Gave most of one’s time and energy to something. D. Shared ideas or information with someone else. 59. Why does Patterson mention the story of Jiao Yulu? A. To ask readers to study harder. B. To tell readers to read poems. C. To make foreign readers learn Chinese. D. To show that people like him help China become stronger. 60. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) Patterson ________. A. wants more people to travel around the world B. enjoys acting as a bridge between the UK and China C. thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries D. feels happy to live in China with more people from the UK 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国学生Cameron Patterson在中国的成长经历，他见证了中国尤其是铁路交通的巨大变化，并受到榜样人物的影响，致力于成为中英文化交流的桥梁。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi.”，说明他很小的时候就来到了中国。 【57题详解】 第三段提到“Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. ‘A coin wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,’ he said excitedly.”，作者通过“硬币在高速列车上纹丝不动”这个具体例子，来说明现代列车更平稳、更舒适，因此使用的写作手法是举例子。 【58题详解】 第四段提到“Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life.”，结合语境，焦裕禄即便重病仍坚持为人民服务，将大部分时间和精力投入到改善人民生活中，因此“devoted”的意思是“将大部分时间和精力投入到某事上”。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer.”，说明他提到焦裕禄的故事，是为了解释中国发生这些变化的原因——正是因为有焦裕禄这样为人民奉献的人，中国才变得越来越强大。 【60题详解】 第五段提到“I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.”，可以推断出Patterson很乐意成为中英之间的文化桥梁。 D ①From friendships to trouble in work, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deepseek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots (机器人) really do the work of human therapists? ②Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor (教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help with this problem. “It will be wonderful if people can find some help and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or Deepseek,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental help in some ways. ③However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make special plans to help—something robots can’t copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without the right training or rules. So something dangerous may happen during the treatment. ④ ▲ For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict (严格的) rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages (优势) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, it still cannot copy human connections. There’s still a long way to go. 61. What is “AI therapy”? A. Use AI tools in our daily lives. B. Make friends with an AI chatbot. C. Look for help from an AI chatbot. D. Finish homework with the help of AI. 62. What does Daniel Lowd think of “AI therapy”? A. Useful. B. Uncertain. C. Useless. D. Difficult. 63. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. People dislike AI therapy because it is not cheap. B. Li Yong thinks AI therapy is helpful for mental health. C. AI therapy is always safe to use for mental health treatment. D. Human therapists cannot understand people’s feelings deeply. 64. Which of the following can be put into the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. AI therapy is useless and should be stopped. B. AI therapy is better, faster, and cheaper. C. Human therapists are no longer needed. D. AI therapy is growing fast but needs strict rules. 65. What will the passage probably discuss next? A. Examples of AI therapy apps. B. The importance of human therapists. C. More advantages of AI therapy. D. Ways to make AI therapy better to use. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下流行的 “AI 疗愈”，讨论了它的优势、局限性以及未来发展方向。 【61题详解】 第①段提到“They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called ‘AI therapy’”，说明“AI therapy”指的是向AI聊天机器人寻求帮助与建议。 【62题详解】 第②段中Daniel Lowd表示“It will be wonderful if people can find some help and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or Deepseek”，可见他认为AI疗愈是有用的。 【63题详解】 第②段提到“Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental help in some ways”，说明李勇医生认为AI疗愈对心理健康有帮助。 【64题详解】 前文提到AI疗愈存在安全隐患，后文通过Wysa的例子说明AI心理健康应用需要严格规则，因此横线处的句子需要承上启下。D选项“AI therapy is growing fast but needs strict rules.”与上下文逻辑衔接最紧密。 【65题详解】 文章结尾提到“While AI offers quick help, it still cannot copy human connections. There’s still a long way to go”，说明AI疗愈虽然有优势，但仍存在无法替代人类情感连接的局限性，还有很多需要改进的地方。因此，文章接下来最可能讨论如何弥补不足、让AI疗愈变得更好用的方法。 第二部分 非选择题（共65分） 五、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 Noisy neighbors are a common problem in society. A noisy neighbor can make life difficult, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with in a proper way. Here is some advice for you. You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite. It can begin with a sentence like “I am not sure if you notice it”. Make the problem clear to your neighbor by giving more facts in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can add that sometimes you make noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop making any noise. You should know that not all neighbors are going to take your advice, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your unhappiness and the exact time when the noise is quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud parties every Friday night, then write down those dates. When the noise keeps going on, you should report it to local authorities (官方机构), or even call the police, when it is really necessary. Usually, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police. Remember that you cannot always ask noisy neighbors to be quiet. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and keep in mind that communication is the most important. Introduction •A noisy neighbor makes life difficult, but we should deal with the problem ____66____ . ____67____ ____68____ to your neighbors •Start the conversation with politeness. •Explain the problem in an ____69____ way and ask the neighbor to reduce noise. •Add that sometimes you ____70____ make noise, and promise not to disturb (打扰) your neighbor any more. Writing letters •Your advice will not be ____71____ by some neighbors and they won’t change their behavior. •Show that you are ____72____ and record the exact time when the noise was quite terrible. Reporting to local authorities • If the noise ____73____, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary. It is ____74____ that the problem will be solved when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police. Conclusion Keep patient and ____75____ that communication is the most important. 【答案】66. properly 67. Suggestions##Ways##Tips##Advice 68. Talking 69. honest 70. also 71. taken##accepted 72. unhappy 73. continues 74. usual##common 75. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了应对吵闹邻居的方法，包括礼貌沟通、写信、向有关部门报告等，并强调了沟通的重要性。 【66题详解】 第一段提到：“This situation needs to be dealt with in a proper way.”，说明面对吵闹邻居带来的问题，我们应该用恰当的方式处理，空处修饰动词短语deal with，应填副词properly。 【67题详解】 全文围绕应对吵闹邻居的方法展开，表格该部分是对这些方法的概括，空处表示“建议/方法”，应填名词复数Suggestions/Ways/Tips或不可数名词Advice。 【68题详解】 表格该部分内容为与邻居进行礼貌沟通，说明此部分是讲和邻居交流，空处表示“交谈/沟通”，应填动名词Talking。 【69题详解】 第二段提到：“Make the problem clear to your neighbor by giving more facts in an honest way…”，说明要以诚实的方式向邻居说明问题，空处修饰名词way，应填形容词honest。 【70题详解】 第二段提到：“You can add that sometimes you make noise too…”，说明你可以补充说自己有时也会制造噪音，空处表示“也”，应填副词also。 【71题详解】 第三段提到：“You should know that not all neighbors are going to take your advice, and some may act in a bad manner.”，说明有些邻居不会接受你的建议，空处与主语advice构成被动关系，应填过去分词taken/accepted。 【72题详解】 第三段提到：“The letter should show your unhappiness and the exact time when the noise is quite terrible.”，说明信中要表达你的不满，空处作表语，应填形容词unhappy。 【73题详解】 第四段提到：“When the noise keeps going on, you should report it to local authorities, or even call the police, when it is really necessary.”，说明如果噪音持续存在，必要时应向有关部门报告，空处作谓语且主语为noise，应填动词第三人称单数continues。 【74题详解】 第四段提到：“Usually, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.”，说明通常情况下，当吵闹的邻居知道你要报警时，问题就会得到解决，空处作表语，结合固定搭配应填形容词usual/common。 【75题详解】 最后一段提到：“Just have patience and keep in mind that communication is the most important.”，说明要保持耐心并记住沟通是最重要的，空处与keep patient并列，应填动词原形remember。 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 When it comes to traveling, people usually go with families or friends. But now, more and more people like to have ___76___ (they) pets as new travel partners. Zeng Qingbin is one of them. For him, dogs are just ___77___ his family members. “I hope to see them run ___78___ (happy) and freely on the open grassland,” he said. Because of this, travel services for pets have appeared. Zhang Wei ___79___ (work) at a travel company in Shanghai. He helps pets have fun during trips. Since 2022, he ___80___ (plan) about 100 pet trips. Each trip has one or two well-trained guides for ___81___ (group) of owners and their dogs. “Safety means ___82___ (much) than anything else,” Zhang explained. The guides learn how ___83___ (look) after pets during trips. To offer better services, they ask owners to fill out ___84___ form about their dogs. Some airlines even provide special pet seats on the plane. Travelling with pets is still new and faces many difficulties, ____85____ it is still growing more and more popular. 【答案】76. their 77. like 78. happily 79. works 80. has planned 81. groups 82. more 83. to look 84. a 85. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越来越多的人选择带宠物旅行的现象。 【76题详解】 句意：但现在，越来越多的人喜欢把他们的宠物当作新的旅行伙伴。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，空后的pets是名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 【77题详解】 句意：对他来说，狗狗就像他的家人一样。 根据“his family members”和句意可知，此处考查固定搭配just like ，意为“就像、正如”。 【78题详解】 句意：他说：“我希望看到它们在开阔的草地上快乐又自由地奔跑。”happy意为“高兴的；快乐的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词run，需要用其副词形式happily，表示“快乐地”。 【79题详解】 句意：张伟在上海的一家旅游公司工作。work意为“工作”，是动词，句子陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，句子主语“Zhang Wei”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。 【80题详解】 句意：自2022年以来，他已经策划了大约100场宠物旅行。plan意为“计划”，是动词，根据时间状语“Since 2022”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，plan的过去分词是planned。 【81题详解】 句意：每场旅行会为多组主人和他们的狗狗配备一到两名训练有素的向导。group意为“组”。是可数名词，根据“owners and their dogs”可知，此处不止一组，用其复数形式，group的复数形式是groups。 【82题详解】 句意：张伟解释道：“安全比其他任何事情都重要。” than是比较级的标志， much的比较级是more， more than 表示“超过、比……更”。 【83题详解】 句意：向导们要学习如何在旅行中照顾宠物。 look after意为“照顾；照料”，是固定短语，look是动词，此处考查固定结构“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，look的不定式是to look。 【84题详解】 句意：为了提供更好的服务，他们会要求主人们填写一份关于他们狗狗的表格。form意为“表格”，是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，form的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。 【85题详解】 句意：带宠物旅行仍是一个新兴事物，面临着许多困难，但它仍然越来越受欢迎。前句“Travelling with pets is still new and faces many difficulties”和后句“it is still growing more and more popular”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but。 七、词汇运用 （本题共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 86. Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ (harm) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃饭后做太多运动对你的健康有害。be harmful to意为”对……有害处“，harm伤害，既有动词也有名词词性，变形容词后加ful。故填harmful。 87. Look! The silk dress ________ (wash) easily. 【答案】washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这件丝绸连衣裙容易洗。wash意为“洗”，是动词，句子陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，wash的第三人称单数是washes。 88. I believe that an important moment like this should ________ (not forget). 【答案】not be forgotten 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信这样一个重要的时刻不应该被忘记。forget意为“忘记”，是动词，和从句主语moment之间是被动关系，用被动语态，should意为“应该”，是情态动词，情态动词的被动语态的结构是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，其否定形式是在情态动词后加not，forget的过去分词是forgotten。 89. As time goes by, my dad’s memory seems to get ________ (bad) than before. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我爸爸的记忆力似乎比以前更差了。bad意为“坏的；差的”，是形容词，句中有than，此处要用形容词的比较级，bad的比较级是worse。 90. As people realize the importance of protecting the environment, they have got used to ________ (separate) waste into different groups. 【答案】separating 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人们意识到保护环境的重要性，他们已经习惯了将废物分成不同的组。separate意为“分；分开”，是动词，get used to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，此处用separate的动名词形式，separate的动名词形式是separating。 91. Dear parents, you should allow children to share their opinions, even though sometimes they are different from ________ (you). 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的父母，你们应该允许孩子表达他们的观点，即使有时这些观点与你们的不同。此处表达“你们的(观点)”，需用名词性物主代词，指代“your opinions”；you的名词性物主代词形式为yours。 92. Though the three-child policy(三孩政策)is introduced, many couples worry that they can’t afford ________ (have) a third child because of the rising cost of raising a child. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管推出了三孩政策，但许多夫妇担心，由于抚养孩子的成本不断上升，他们负担不起第三个孩子。根据“because of the rising cost of raising a child.”可知，此处是他们负担不起第三个孩子。短语can’t afford to do sth.“负担不起做某事”，have“有”，是动词，故填to have。 93. Both Judy and Lily ________ (teach) English in a poor area since they left college in 2014. 【答案】have taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪和莉莉自从2014年大学毕业后就一直在一个贫困地区教英语。根据“since they left college in 2014”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语“Both Judy and Lily”是复数，所以助动词用have，teach的过去分词是taught。 94. —What do you think of Jim? —He is a serious boy. If he _________ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well. 【答案】is given 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得吉姆怎么样？——他是一个认真的男孩。如果给他这些任务，他会尽最大努力好好完成。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he与动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时被动语态：is/am/are done，主语he是第三人称，故填is given。 95. This report is about some _________(coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold. 【答案】coaches’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇报道是关于一些教练帮助他们的运动员赢得金牌的秘密。所给提示词coach是可数名词“教练”；根据“some”以及“secrets”，可知此处表达“一些教练们的建议”，应用名词所有格表示“的”，且可数名词应用复数形式。故填coaches’。 八、同义句转换（每空一词）（本题共10小空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 96. I tried not to get fat, so I joined more than two sports clubs. I joined _________ sports clubs in order to _________ getting fat. 【答案】 ①. several ②. avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尽量不变胖，所以我加入了两个以上的运动俱乐部。即“为了避免变胖，我加入了几个运动俱乐部”，several“几个”，避免：avoid，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填several；avoid。 97. As a student, one must finish his homework by himself. (同义句转换，每空一词) It’s ________ for a student to finish his homework ________. 【答案】 ①. necessary ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，每个人都必须独立完成自己的作业。也就是说“对一名学生来说独自完成家庭作业是必须的。”；考查固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，“必须的”用necessary表达；by oneself用alone替换，意为“独自”。 98. It is said that the fresh water will be used up in 2050. It is said that the fresh water will ______ ______ in 2050. 【答案】 ①. run ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说淡水将在2050年用完。be used up/run out “用完，耗尽”；will do一般将来时的形式，will后跟动词原形，故填run；out。 99. We’re not sure if they will talk about the problem of pollution at the meeting. (同义句转换，每空一词) We’re not sure if the problem of pollution will ________ ________ at the meeting. 【答案】 ①. be ②. discussed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不确定他们是否会在会上讨论污染问题。talk about意为“讨论”，相当于discuss，改写的句子中主语“the problem”和discuss之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态的结构是“will+be+动词的过去分词”，discuss的过去分词是discussed。 100. Fewer people are watching TV. As a result, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2021 to 36.34 million in 2024.（同义句转换） ________ fewer people are watching TV, the ________ of TV sales is smaller than before. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. number 【解析】 【详解】句意：看电视的人越来越少了。因此，电视销量从2021年的4894万部下降到2024年的3634万部。同义句可以转变为“因为看电视的人越来越少，所以电视销量比以前少了。”because“因为”；the number of“……的数量”。故填Because；number。 九、书面表达。（满分25分） 101. 为培养青少年责任意识，提高青少年综合素养，学校英语俱乐部发起题为“Let’s take action!”的倡议活动。请根据下列提示，选择其中两个方面，写一份倡议书投稿。 Manners Volunteering Going green •In the library •While eating •… •In the community •In some charities •… •To save water •To reduce pollution •… 注意事项： 1. 词数：100词左右文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Let’s take action! We teenagers are the master of the future. On the one hand, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s take action We teenagers are the master of the future. On the one hand, we need to pay attention to manners. In the library, we should keep quiet. Don’t drop litter everywhere and keep the library clean. It is impolite to talk with food in your mouth. And don’t make too much noise while eating or drinking. On the other hand, our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green! First of all, water is the source of life and every one of us should play a part in saving water. Don’t keep the tap running when you leave. Secondly, we should use plastic bags less to reduce pollution. When we go to the supermarket, we should take a cloth bag with us. Last but not least, when we go out or travel, we should choose public transport as often as possible, because this will make less pollution. Please take action at once, the earlier, the better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起引出话题； 第二步，介绍在礼仪方面应该怎么做； 第三步，介绍在绿色环保方面应该怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②play a part in doing sth在做某事中发挥作用 [高分句型] ①It is impolite to talk with food in your mouth.（It固定句型） ②When we go to the supermarket, we should take a cloth bag with us.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $