精品解析：2026年山东省青岛市城阳第十三中学等初中学业水平模拟检测九年级英语试题

九年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共17小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分40分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Let’s dig a deep hole,” said Robert. The other children agreed and they all began to dig a hole in the ____1____. But it was a very hot day. Robert, Cyril, and Jane sat down to rest, only Anthea went on ____2____ in the hole. All of a sudden, she screamed (尖叫). “Cyril! Come here! Quick! There’s something ____3____!” she cried. They all jumped up and hurried over to see ____4____ it was. “It has feet,” Anthea said. “And fur (毛皮). Don’t hurt it. I know this sounds stupid, but it said something.” “What did it say?” asked Cyril. “It said, ‘You leave me alone.’” The others just laughed, but the two boys began to ____5____ more of the sand. Soon, they could see that there really was something moving ____6____ the hole. ____7____ a hard little voice cried, “Leave me alone!” They all jumped back and no one spoke for a minute. Then Robert said, “But we want to see ____8____.” “Yes, I wish you’d come out,” Anthea said. “Oh, well, ____9____ that’s your wish, I’ll come out.” the voice said, and the sand began to fly about everywhere. Then something brown, furry and fat appeared. “I think I was asleep,” it said. The children stood and looked at it. It really was very ____10____. It could move its eyes in and out, it had big ears and its body was fat and round and furry. Its legs and arms had soft fur all over them, too, and it had hands and feet. “What is it?” asked Jane. “Shall we take it home?” 1. A. grass B. sand C. water D. forest 2. A. working B. singing C. running D. reading 3. A. valuable B. ugly C. alive D. broken 4. A. when B. who C. where D. what 5. A. move away B. add to C. cover up D. part with 6. A. over B. during C. between D. in 7. A. Certainly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Usually 8. A. it B. them C. you D. him 9. A. although B. unless C. until D. if 10. A. friendly B. strange C. normal D. natural Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Word bank: crush捣碎 paste糨糊 pulp纸浆 sheet页 roller滚筒 dryer烘干机 flat平的 distance距离 curve弯曲 How Does Paper Get Made? Why Is the Earth Round But the Road Looks Flat? Step 1: Paper starts from trees. Trees are cut into wood, and the wood is cut into small pieces called chips. Step 2: Chips are mixed with water and crushed into a soft, wet paste called wood pulp. The Earth is round.One trip around the Earth is about 40,000 km. Step 3: The pulp is spread out very thin on a moving screen. Water gets away, and the pulp turns into a wet sheet that looks like paper. Step 4: The wet sheet is pressed by heavy rollers. Then it goes through hot dryers to dry up all the water. Our eyes can only see a short distance.The part we see is less than 0.0001% of the Earth.The Earth is already curved, but it's just too small to see. Step 5: The dry paper is cut into different sizes. Now it's ready to become books, notebooks, or boxes! What shows the Earth is round? ●Ships disappear from the bottom first. ●From higher places, we can see farther. ●People on mountains see the sunrise earlier. 11. What is the right process in “Trees→________→Paper”? A. Wet Sheet→Wood→Chips→Pulp B. Wood→Chips→Wet Sheet→Pulp C. Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet→Wood D. Wood→Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet 12. Where is the pulp spread out? A. On a hot dryer. B. On a moving screen. C. In a wet paste. D. In a huge box. 13. Why does the road look flat? A. Because the Earth is not really round. B. Because our eyes can see most of the surface. C. Because the road is much bigger than the Earth. D. Because eyes can only see a small part of the Earth. 14. According to the passage, which pictures show the Earth is round? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 15. The two pages are from the same book. What is this book most probably about? A. Science. B. Health. C. Travel. D. History. B Every year on 22nd April, we celebrate Earth Day all around the world, reminding people worldwide to protect our planet. It started in 1970 when millions of Americans came together to fight against pollution and environmental damage (破坏). This first Earth Day resulted in new environmental laws and inspired people in over 190 countries to take action. Of all kinds of pollution, plastic pollution is now a serious problem. What is plastic pollution? Many things we use every day are made of plastic. The plastic that humans use every year weighs the same as 30 million elephants! When it is thrown away, most plastic ends up in the oceans and rivers. Plastic pollution is harming our planet. When plastic is in the oceans or rivers, fish and other sea animals can get trapped (卡住) or eat it by mistake. This is very harmful to the animals and can even kill them. Plastic bags are killing over 100,000 fish and birds every year. By the year 2050, there could be more plastic in the world’s oceans than fish! Plastic is very strong, and it takes more than 400 years to disappear. ________ There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution. We need to remember the three “Rs”. It is important to first try to “reduce” our use of plastics, such as refusing plastic bags and cups. Then “reuse” as much as possible, like using clean water bottles again and again. The last one is to “recycle” plastic waste, for example by turning used plastic into new things. This has a good influence on the environment. 16. What was the result of the first Earth Day? A. New environmental laws were made. B. It drew people’s attention to plastic. C. Many Americans set up an organization. D. It solved all kinds of pollution problems. 17. Why is plastic pollution harmful to sea animals? A. Because plastic makes the ocean water too warm. B. Because plastic stops sea animals from moving or kills them. C. Because plastic is widely used in people’s daily life. D. Because plastic makes sea animals swim more quickly. 18. According to the passage, which picture should be put in ________? A. B. C. D. 19. Which is a “reduce” action? A. Put rubbish into different bins. B. Collect plastic waste and sell it. C. Clean plastic boxes and use them again. D. Buy fewer plastic bottles in daily life. 20. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. What actions can we take? B. What causes plastic pollution? C. Why is there plastic pollution? D. When will plastic pollution disappear? C It’s 2 a.m., and you have an important test in seven hours. You have been studying for days, but you still don’t feel ready. What can you do? Maybe you could drink another cup of coffee and keep studying. But believe it or not, it’s better for you to close your books and go to sleep. Sleep takes up nearly one third of our lives. However, many people do not pay enough attention to it. This is because of the wrong idea about sleep. Sleep is not a waste of time. It is a very important process. While you sleep, your body rests and repairs itself, and still keeps working well. Sleep is also very important for your brain. About one fifth of your blood goes to your brain when you sleep. At night, your brain is busy organizing information. This is very important for your memory. The 19th-century scientist Hermann Ebbinghaus found that people usually forget 40% of new information in the first 20 minutes. This is called the forgetting curve(曲线). However, this losing of information can be avoided through memory consolidation (巩固). One of the most important things for memory consolidation is a good night’s sleep. During sleep, important knowledge is brought back again and stored as long-term memories. This is why sleeping after studying is highly helpful. Not getting enough sleep not only hurts your health but also makes it harder to remember what you have learned. That is why people say, “Sleep on it.” While you sleep, your brain is building new connections. With enough sleep, you will wake up with a clearer, more powerful brain, ready to face the day. 21. What is the writer’s opinion in Para. 1? A. Good sleep is better than staying up late to study. B. It’s necessary to drink coffee when studying late. C. Studying for days can help pass an important test. D. It’s impossible to get ready for a test in seven hours. 22. What does the body do when we sleep? A. It stops all its work to save energy for the brain. B. It sends all blood to the brain to help memorize. C. It starts to learn new knowledge again and stores it. D. It rests, repairs itself and still keeps working well. 23. What can we know from Para. 3? A. People will forget all new information in 20 minutes. B. The forgetting curve can be stopped by drinking coffee. C. Memory consolidation is important to avoid losing information. D. New information can be stored as long-term memories without sleep. 24. What does the underlined phrase “Sleep on it” mean in the passage? A. Sleep to forget the trouble of studying. B. Sleep to help the brain remember knowledge. C. Sleep all night and give up studying for the test. D. Sleep to make the body stronger for studying. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of sleep for memory. B. To explain why people forget information easily. C. To introduce the finding of Hermann Ebbinghaus. D. To advise people to drink less coffee when studying. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For over a century, people have watched films in traditional cinemas quietly. People sit in a dark theatre and watch stories with only one ending. However, interactive (互动) cinema breaks this old rule. People can take part in the story. ____26____ In recent years, it has become popular around the world, especially in China. Interactive cinema mixes the feelings of traditional movies with game rules. ____27____ Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, films have many story parts and different endings. ____28____ These choices can change the direction of the story. ____29____ But it did not become popular until digital media (数字传媒) developed and some famous movies appeared. These films have all story parts finished before they are shown. When people watch a film, they can make important choices to change the direction of the story. Some films have twenty-eight decision points and five different endings. ____30____ All the choices are set by creators beforehand. Although people can choose different story paths, they cannot create new stories. It is just like visiting a theme park. It is exciting, but you can only stay in a certain area. A. This is different from traditional cinemas. B. They can also decide how the story develops. C. Interactive cinema will have a bright future. D. People can touch the screen to make choices. E. The idea of interactive cinema first appeared in 1967. F. However, interactive cinema has a clear disadvantage. 第Ⅱ卷 (满分50分) Ⅲ. 短文填空 (本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in the mountains of Guizhou, Feng Peiyou never thought he had a talent for running. Many kids from the mountains could run well, and he was only a little ____31____ (fast) than most of them. He even didn’t realize ____32____ (he) running talent at first. But ____33____ 24-year-old Feng set a new national record at the Tokyo Marathon (马拉松), becoming the first Chinese runner to finish a marathon in under 2 hours and 6 minutes. Now he ____34____ (admire) widely for his amazing achievement. Feng got into a sports school in Zunyi City ____35____ he was 15 years old. He worked hard for two years before joining the team in Guizhou province, never giving up even when he felt tired. The training at the team was hard. Feng followed a strict daily plan ____36____ (improve) his running skills. His daily plan was ____37____ (careful) made, which included morning exercises, afternoon running and core strength (核心力量) training. In the past ____38____ (competition), he first finished second behind Chinese star He Jie in 2021, and later broke the 16-year-old national record at the Wuxi Marathon in 2023. His hard training paid off, and his new record ____39____ (lead) the Chinese men’s marathon into a new time. “This is not the finish line,” Feng’s coach Zou Leilei told CCTV. “We have made our training plan and right now we ____40____ (work) toward the next goal.” Ⅳ. 阅读表达 (本题6小题，共20分) A 阅读下面文本，完成小题。 What makes us human? When AI makes life easier than ever before, perhaps we should ask ourselves the question: “What is the true value of humans?” If you could choose only one word to show you are not AI, what would it be? Hurry. It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give back test results. The patients know this, but why do they check them every few minutes? Humans do not live in totally objective (客观的) time. Our experience of time is shaped by feelings. Slow. When we talk about speed, we think of AI, but humans love to slow down with people they care about. AI only cares about speed and correct answers, but I hope humans can walk slowly, speak slowly and grow slowly. I like to spend time on beautiful life. Courage. AI can work out problems and make choices, but it can never feel fear or choose to be brave. Humans may be afraid, but we still choose to keep going and help others. This courage only belongs to humans. Hate. AI has no likes or dislikes. It never feels angry or hates anything. Only humans can have strong feelings of hate, and this shows we have real, deep emotions (感情). Regret. AI never feels sorry for the past. It does not regret what it has done. But humans often remember old things and feel regret. This warm, sad feeling makes us truly human. 41. How many key words about being human are mentioned? What are they? __________________________________________________________________ 42. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词) With AI making life easier, we should think about the true ________ of humans. Some people give their ideas. Humans do not live in objective time. Our feelings ________ how we experience time. AI only cares about speed and correct answers, but humans hope to slow down and ________ a beautiful life. AI has no real ________. It can’t feel fear, hate or regret. Those are the ________ between AI and humans. 43. If you use one word to show you are not AI, which word will you use? (文中提到的除外) Explain your idea in 2-3 sentences. __________________________________________________________________ B 阅读下面文本，完成小题。 Ella walked into the kitchen with a big smile, turning around happily. She felt like a famous model, proud of the dress she made all by herself. Her family was having breakfast. Mom praised the beautiful dress and was shocked that Ella sewed (缝制) it all alone. Her dad said he was really proud of her. Her twin sister was surprised because Ella worked on the dress in secret for two weeks. Her two brothers also said it looked amazing. This made Ella’s heart full of joy. She had worked on the dress for two weeks and met many difficulties, but she felt it was all worth it. She believed it was going to be a great day. At school, many classmates praised Ella’s dress. This made Ella even happier. During the last break, Ella sat on the swing, dreaming of having her own style one day. When the bell rang, Ella jumped off the swing. Suddenly, she heard a loud sound. Her dress had torn (撕裂) all the way down the back! Ella felt embarrassed, thinking she had made a bad dress. Ella stayed outside, holding her torn dress. Her teacher, Miss Miller, noticed and walked over. Ella sadly said she didn’t make the dress well because it was torn easily. Miss Miller hugged her gently, saying even store-bought clothes are sometimes torn, and her dress was still beautiful. Then she took off her own long sweater and helped Ella put it on to cover the torn dress. When Ella got home, she told her mother everything, feeling it was a terrible day. Mom hugged her, praised her for making such a beautiful dress. Then she showed her an old sewing machine. Mom said, “This was Grandma’s. I think it’s time for you to have it. It’s the best day for you! This sewing machine will be the start of your dream!” ________ 44. Why did Ella feel like a famous model when she walked into the kitchen? __________________________________________________________________ 45. Finish the mind map. No more than 6 words for each blank. proud and joyful • wore the dress made by herself •________ by family and classmates • looked forward to her fashion dream a great day ↓ ↓ ↓ ________ and ________ • jumped off the swing • the dress was torn • thought ________ ________ ↓ ↓ ↓ warm and confident • received warmth from the teacher • got encouragement from her mother • got Grandmother’s sewing machine ________ 46. Write 2-3 sentences to complete the story. __________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达 (共15分) 47. 近年来，国家高度重视学生体质健康，规定中小学生每天校内综合体育锻炼时间不少于2小时，课间由原来的十分钟调整到十五分钟。某英语报就中学生如何提高体质健康开展了征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： (1)分析部分中学生缺乏体育锻炼的原因; (2)写出提高自身体质的具体做法。 要求： (1)包含所有要点，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名; (3)词数80-100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共17小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分40分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Let’s dig a deep hole,” said Robert. The other children agreed and they all began to dig a hole in the ____1____. But it was a very hot day. Robert, Cyril, and Jane sat down to rest, only Anthea went on ____2____ in the hole. All of a sudden, she screamed (尖叫). “Cyril! Come here! Quick! There’s something ____3____!” she cried. They all jumped up and hurried over to see ____4____ it was. “It has feet,” Anthea said. “And fur (毛皮). Don’t hurt it. I know this sounds stupid, but it said something.” “What did it say?” asked Cyril. “It said, ‘You leave me alone.’” The others just laughed, but the two boys began to ____5____ more of the sand. Soon, they could see that there really was something moving ____6____ the hole. ____7____ a hard little voice cried, “Leave me alone!” They all jumped back and no one spoke for a minute. Then Robert said, “But we want to see ____8____.” “Yes, I wish you’d come out,” Anthea said. “Oh, well, ____9____ that’s your wish, I’ll come out.” the voice said, and the sand began to fly about everywhere. Then something brown, furry and fat appeared. “I think I was asleep,” it said. The children stood and looked at it. It really was very ____10____. It could move its eyes in and out, it had big ears and its body was fat and round and furry. Its legs and arms had soft fur all over them, too, and it had hands and feet. “What is it?” asked Jane. “Shall we take it home?” 1. A. grass B. sand C. water D. forest 2. A. working B. singing C. running D. reading 3. A. valuable B. ugly C. alive D. broken 4. A. when B. who C. where D. what 5. A. move away B. add to C. cover up D. part with 6. A. over B. during C. between D. in 7. A. Certainly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Usually 8. A. it B. them C. you D. him 9. A. although B. unless C. until D. if 10. A. friendly B. strange C. normal D. natural 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个孩子在沙地挖洞时发现一个奇怪的活物的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：其他孩子都同意了，他们开始在沙子里挖坑。 根据后文提到“more of the sand”，可知孩子们是在沙子里挖洞，sand“沙子”符合语境；grass草地、water水、forest森林均不符合下文语境。 【2题详解】 句意：天气很热，其他人坐下休息，只有Anthea继续挖坑。 前文提到其他人坐下休息，只有安西娅继续挖洞，挖洞属于干活，working“工作”符合语境，singing唱歌、running跑、reading阅读，均不符合挖坑的场景。 【3题详解】 句意：突然她尖叫道：“西里尔！快过来！这里有活的东西！” 后文提到这个生物有脚、有皮毛、还会说话，说明是活物，应用alive活着的；valuable珍贵的、ugly丑陋的、broken破损的，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他们都跑过去看那是什么东西。 根据“see … it was.”可知孩子们不知道这个东西是什么，所以要看看它究竟是什么，用what来询问事物本身；who指人、where问地点、when问时间，均不合适。 【5题详解】 句意：其他人只是大笑，但是两个男孩开始拨开更多沙子。 move away移开、拨开；add to增加、cover up盖住、part with舍弃，只有拨开（move away）沙子才能看清里面的东西。 【6题详解】 句意：很快他们能看见洞里真的有东西在里面移动。 东西在挖好的洞里面，介词in符合搭配逻辑，in the hole表示在洞的内部；over在上方、during在期间、between在两者之间均不合适。 【7题详解】 句意：突然一个生硬的小声音喊道：“别管我！”  声音是孩子们挖沙时突然发出的，事情毫无预兆发生，用Suddenly突然；Certainly当然、Recently最近、Usually通常，均不符合突发的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：然后罗伯特说：“但是我们想看看你。” 根据后一句“‘Yes, I wish you’d come out.’Anthea said.”可知应用you 你；it它、them他/它/她们、him他，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：“好吧，如果这是你们的愿望，我就出来。” 此处表条件，“如果这是你们的愿望，我就出来”，if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；although虽然、unless除非、until直到，逻辑均不通顺。 【10题详解】 句意：它真的非常奇特。 后文描述它眼睛可以伸缩、耳朵大、身体圆胖毛茸茸，外形十分与众不同，所以非常奇特奇怪，strange奇怪的，符合语境；friendly友好的、normal正常的、natural自然的，均不符合。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Word bank: crush捣碎 paste糨糊 pulp纸浆 sheet页 roller滚筒 dryer烘干机 flat平的 distance距离 curve弯曲 How Does Paper Get Made? Why Is the Earth Round But the Road Looks Flat? Step 1: Paper starts from trees. Trees are cut into wood, and the wood is cut into small pieces called chips. Step 2: Chips are mixed with water and crushed into a soft, wet paste called wood pulp. The Earth is round.One trip around the Earth is about 40,000 km. Step 3: The pulp is spread out very thin on a moving screen. Water gets away, and the pulp turns into a wet sheet that looks like paper. Step 4: The wet sheet is pressed by heavy rollers. Then it goes through hot dryers to dry up all the water. Our eyes can only see a short distance.The part we see is less than 0.0001% of the Earth.The Earth is already curved, but it's just too small to see. Step 5: The dry paper is cut into different sizes. Now it's ready to become books, notebooks, or boxes! What shows the Earth is round? ●Ships disappear from the bottom first. ●From higher places, we can see farther. ●People on mountains see the sunrise earlier. 11. What is the right process in “Trees→________→Paper”? A. Wet Sheet→Wood→Chips→Pulp B. Wood→Chips→Wet Sheet→Pulp C. Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet→Wood D. Wood→Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet 12. Where is the pulp spread out? A. On a hot dryer. B. On a moving screen. C. In a wet paste. D. In a huge box. 13. Why does the road look flat? A. Because the Earth is not really round. B. Because our eyes can see most of the surface. C. Because the road is much bigger than the Earth. D. Because eyes can only see a small part of the Earth. 14. According to the passage, which pictures show the Earth is round? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 15. The two pages are from the same book. What is this book most probably about? A. Science. B. Health. C. Travel. D. History. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个科学知识：树木如何制成纸，以及地球是圆的但路面看起来是平的原因，还有证明地球是圆的几个现象。 【11题详解】 根据Step 1，Step 2，Step 3，Step 4，Step 5的内容可知，步骤 1：纸张始于树木。树木被砍伐后制成木材，而木材再被切割成小块，称为木片。步骤 2：木片与水混合并被压制成一种柔软、湿润的糊状物，称为纸浆。步骤 3：纸浆被薄薄地铺在移动的筛网上。水分被排出，纸浆变成了一张湿润的薄片，看起来像纸张。步骤 4：这张湿润的薄片被重压辊压平。然后它经过热烘干机以去除所有水分。步骤 5：干燥后的纸张被切割成不同的尺寸。现在它已经准备好成为书籍、笔记本或盒子了！）可知，树木先被加工成木材（wood），再切成木片（chips），制成纸浆（pulp），再变成湿纸页（wet sheet），最终成为纸张。故选 D。 【12题详解】 根据“Step 3: The pulp is spread out very thin on a moving screen. Water gets away, and the pulp turns into a wet sheet that looks like paper.（步骤 3：纸浆被薄薄地铺在移动的筛网上。水分被排出，纸浆变成了一张湿润的薄片，看起来像纸张。）”可知，纸浆被薄薄地铺在移动的筛网上。故选 B。 【13题详解】 根据”Our eyes can only see a short distance. The part we see is less than 0.0001% of the Earth. The Earth is already curved, but it's just too small to see.（我们的眼睛所能看到的范围非常有限。我们所能看到的区域仅占地球面积的不到 0.0001%。地球本身就已经是弯曲的了，但其弧度实在太小，以至于根本无法看清。）”可知，道路看起来平的原因，是我们的眼睛只能看到地球表面极小的一部分，无法感知到地球的弧度。故选 D。 【14题详解】 根据“Ships disappear from the bottom first. From higher places, we can see farther. People on mountains see the sunrise earlier.（船只首先从底部消失。从较高的地方看，能看得更远。山上的居民能更早看到日出。）”可知，船只首先从底部消失。从较高的地方看，能看得更远。山上的居民能更早看到日出。②③④显示地球是圆的。故选 C。 【15题详解】 根据“How Does Paper Get Made?（纸是如何制造出来的？）”可知，介绍了造纸的科学工艺流程；根据“Why Is the Earth Round But the Road Looks Flat?（为什么地球是圆的而道路看起来却是平的呢？）”可知，解释了地球形状的科学原理与相关现象。这两页内容出自同一本书。这本书最有可能是关于科学的。故选 A。 B Every year on 22nd April, we celebrate Earth Day all around the world, reminding people worldwide to protect our planet. It started in 1970 when millions of Americans came together to fight against pollution and environmental damage (破坏). This first Earth Day resulted in new environmental laws and inspired people in over 190 countries to take action. Of all kinds of pollution, plastic pollution is now a serious problem. What is plastic pollution? Many things we use every day are made of plastic. The plastic that humans use every year weighs the same as 30 million elephants! When it is thrown away, most plastic ends up in the oceans and rivers. Plastic pollution is harming our planet. When plastic is in the oceans or rivers, fish and other sea animals can get trapped (卡住) or eat it by mistake. This is very harmful to the animals and can even kill them. Plastic bags are killing over 100,000 fish and birds every year. By the year 2050, there could be more plastic in the world’s oceans than fish! Plastic is very strong, and it takes more than 400 years to disappear. ________ There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution. We need to remember the three “Rs”. It is important to first try to “reduce” our use of plastics, such as refusing plastic bags and cups. Then “reuse” as much as possible, like using clean water bottles again and again. The last one is to “recycle” plastic waste, for example by turning used plastic into new things. This has a good influence on the environment. 16. What was the result of the first Earth Day? A. New environmental laws were made. B. It drew people’s attention to plastic. C. Many Americans set up an organization. D. It solved all kinds of pollution problems. 17. Why is plastic pollution harmful to sea animals? A. Because plastic makes the ocean water too warm. B. Because plastic stops sea animals from moving or kills them. C. Because plastic is widely used in people’s daily life. D. Because plastic makes sea animals swim more quickly. 18. According to the passage, which picture should be put in ________? A. B. C. D. 19. Which is a “reduce” action? A. Put rubbish into different bins. B. Collect plastic waste and sell it. C. Clean plastic boxes and use them again. D. Buy fewer plastic bottles in daily life. 20. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. What actions can we take? B. What causes plastic pollution? C. Why is there plastic pollution? D. When will plastic pollution disappear? 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍地球日的起源、塑料污染的危害，以及用3R原则治理塑料污染的做法。 【16题详解】 第一段“This first Earth Day resulted in new environmental laws”，直接对应制定了新环保法律。 【17题详解】 文中“fish and other sea animals can get trapped or eat it by mistake… can even kill them”，点明塑料会困住动物、甚至造成死亡。 【18题详解】 根据“What is plastic pollution?”部分可知，人们使用塑料，扔掉塑料，当塑料进入海洋和河流，鱼类和其他海洋动物会被卡住，或是误食塑料，最终导致它们死亡。故选C。 【19题详解】 文中“reduce”指减少塑料使用，少买塑料瓶符合减少原则；重复使用是reuse，垃圾分类、回收利用是recycle。 【20题详解】 根据“There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution”可知，本段主要介绍采取措施终结塑料污染。 C It’s 2 a.m., and you have an important test in seven hours. You have been studying for days, but you still don’t feel ready. What can you do? Maybe you could drink another cup of coffee and keep studying. But believe it or not, it’s better for you to close your books and go to sleep. Sleep takes up nearly one third of our lives. However, many people do not pay enough attention to it. This is because of the wrong idea about sleep. Sleep is not a waste of time. It is a very important process. While you sleep, your body rests and repairs itself, and still keeps working well. Sleep is also very important for your brain. About one fifth of your blood goes to your brain when you sleep. At night, your brain is busy organizing information. This is very important for your memory. The 19th-century scientist Hermann Ebbinghaus found that people usually forget 40% of new information in the first 20 minutes. This is called the forgetting curve(曲线). However, this losing of information can be avoided through memory consolidation (巩固). One of the most important things for memory consolidation is a good night’s sleep. During sleep, important knowledge is brought back again and stored as long-term memories. This is why sleeping after studying is highly helpful. Not getting enough sleep not only hurts your health but also makes it harder to remember what you have learned. That is why people say, “Sleep on it.” While you sleep, your brain is building new connections. With enough sleep, you will wake up with a clearer, more powerful brain, ready to face the day. 21. What is the writer’s opinion in Para. 1? A. Good sleep is better than staying up late to study. B. It’s necessary to drink coffee when studying late. C. Studying for days can help pass an important test. D. It’s impossible to get ready for a test in seven hours. 22. What does the body do when we sleep? A. It stops all its work to save energy for the brain. B. It sends all blood to the brain to help memorize. C. It starts to learn new knowledge again and stores it. D. It rests, repairs itself and still keeps working well. 23. What can we know from Para. 3? A. People will forget all new information in 20 minutes. B. The forgetting curve can be stopped by drinking coffee. C. Memory consolidation is important to avoid losing information. D. New information can be stored as long-term memories without sleep. 24. What does the underlined phrase “Sleep on it” mean in the passage? A. Sleep to forget the trouble of studying. B. Sleep to help the brain remember knowledge. C. Sleep all night and give up studying for the test. D. Sleep to make the body stronger for studying. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of sleep for memory. B. To explain why people forget information easily. C. To introduce the finding of Hermann Ebbinghaus. D. To advise people to drink less coffee when studying. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以“考前熬夜学习”的场景切入，围绕睡眠对记忆和学习的重要性展开，解释了睡眠如何帮助大脑整理信息、巩固记忆，并引用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线说明“睡眠是减少信息遗忘、形成长期记忆的关键”，最终传递出“充足睡眠比熬夜学习更能提升学习效果”的观点。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“But believe it or not, it’s better for you to close your books and go to sleep.”，作者通过“熬夜喝咖啡继续学习”和“睡觉”的对比，明确表达了核心观点：良好的睡眠比熬夜学习更有好处。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段中“While you sleep, your body rests and repairs itself, and still keeps working well.（当你睡觉时，你的身体会休息、自我修复，同时仍然保持良好运转。） ”，D项完全符合对睡眠时身体状态的准确描述。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段中“However, this losing of information can be avoided through memory consolidation(巩固). One of the most important things for memory consolidation is a good night’s sleep.（然而，这种信息流失可以通过记忆巩固来避免，而良好的睡眠是记忆巩固最重要的条件之一。）， 原文明确说明“记忆巩固是避免信息流失的关键”，对应C项。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Not getting enough sleep not only hurts your health but also makes it harder to remember what you have learned. That is why people say, ‘Sleep on it.’”（睡眠不足不仅损害健康，还会让你更难记住学过的内容，这就是人们说“Sleep on it”的原因。），结合上下文，“Sleep on it”的含义是通过睡眠帮助大脑巩固记忆、记住知识，对应B项。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“睡眠对记忆的重要性”展开。开头提出“熬夜不如睡觉”，中间解释睡眠如何帮助大脑整理信息、巩固记忆，结尾再次强调睡眠能让大脑更清晰强大。因此文章的主要目的是讲述睡眠对记忆的重要性，对应A项。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For over a century, people have watched films in traditional cinemas quietly. People sit in a dark theatre and watch stories with only one ending. However, interactive (互动) cinema breaks this old rule. People can take part in the story. ____26____ In recent years, it has become popular around the world, especially in China. Interactive cinema mixes the feelings of traditional movies with game rules. ____27____ Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, films have many story parts and different endings. ____28____ These choices can change the direction of the story. ____29____ But it did not become popular until digital media (数字传媒) developed and some famous movies appeared. These films have all story parts finished before they are shown. When people watch a film, they can make important choices to change the direction of the story. Some films have twenty-eight decision points and five different endings. ____30____ All the choices are set by creators beforehand. Although people can choose different story paths, they cannot create new stories. It is just like visiting a theme park. It is exciting, but you can only stay in a certain area. A. This is different from traditional cinemas. B. They can also decide how the story develops. C. Interactive cinema will have a bright future. D. People can touch the screen to make choices. E. The idea of interactive cinema first appeared in 1967. F. However, interactive cinema has a clear disadvantage. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互动电影的特点、发展历程及局限性。 【26题详解】 上文说互动电影打破了传统电影的旧规则，人们可以参与到故事中，下文说它变得流行。此处承接上文，并补充互动电影的另一个特点，自然引出下文的流行趋势，B选项“他们也可以决定故事如何发展。”符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文说互动电影结合了传统电影的感受与游戏规则，此处点出它和传统电影不同，引出下文传统电影与互动电影的故事线差异，形成对比衔接，A选项“这与传统电影不同。”符合语境。 【28题详解】 上文说互动电影有不同的故事线和结局，此处说明人们如何操作，D选项“人们可以触摸屏幕进行选择。”符合语境，为下文的“选择改变故事走向”做铺垫。 【29题详解】 下文说互动电影直到数字传媒发展和一些著名电影出现后才流行，but表转折，此处应介绍互动电影的早期情况，E选项“互动电影的概念最早出现在1967年。”符合语境，体现“起源早但流行晚”的逻辑。 【30题详解】 下文说互动电影的所有选择都是创作者提前设定好的，人们虽然能选不同故事线，但不能创造新故事。此处承接上文“选择提前设定”，引出下文互动电影的局限，形成转折，F选项“然而，互动电影有一个明显的缺点。”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 (满分50分) Ⅲ. 短文填空 (本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in the mountains of Guizhou, Feng Peiyou never thought he had a talent for running. Many kids from the mountains could run well, and he was only a little ____31____ (fast) than most of them. He even didn’t realize ____32____ (he) running talent at first. But ____33____ 24-year-old Feng set a new national record at the Tokyo Marathon (马拉松), becoming the first Chinese runner to finish a marathon in under 2 hours and 6 minutes. Now he ____34____ (admire) widely for his amazing achievement. Feng got into a sports school in Zunyi City ____35____ he was 15 years old. He worked hard for two years before joining the team in Guizhou province, never giving up even when he felt tired. The training at the team was hard. Feng followed a strict daily plan ____36____ (improve) his running skills. His daily plan was ____37____ (careful) made, which included morning exercises, afternoon running and core strength (核心力量) training. In the past ____38____ (competition), he first finished second behind Chinese star He Jie in 2021, and later broke the 16-year-old national record at the Wuxi Marathon in 2023. His hard training paid off, and his new record ____39____ (lead) the Chinese men’s marathon into a new time. “This is not the finish line,” Feng’s coach Zou Leilei told CCTV. “We have made our training plan and right now we ____40____ (work) toward the next goal.” 【答案】31. faster 32. his 33. the 34. is admired 35. when 36. to improve 37. carefully 38. competitions 39. led 40. are working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松运动员冯佩友的成长经历，讲述了他从大山里的普通孩子，通过刻苦训练打破国家纪录、被广泛认可的故事，以及他和团队对未来的规划。 【31题详解】 句意：许多来自山区的孩子都很能跑，他只是比他们中的大多数人快一点。句中出现了比较级标志词“than”，因此需要将形容词“fast”变为比较级“faster”。 【32题详解】 句意：起初他甚至没有意识到自己的跑步天赋。此处修饰名词“running talent”，需要使用形容词性物主代词，因此“he”变为“his”。 【33题详解】 句意：但这位24岁的冯佩友在东京马拉松上创造了新的全国纪录，成为首位在2小时6分钟内完成马拉松的中国选手。此处特指前文提到的冯佩友，用定冠词“the”修饰“24-year-old Feng”。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，他因惊人的成就而广受赞誉。主语“he”与动词“admire”是被动关系（他被人们称赞），且时间标志词“Now”表明用一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态“is admired”。 【35题详解】 句意：冯佩友15岁时进入了遵义市的一所体校。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词“when”。 【36题详解】 句意：冯佩友遵循严格的日常计划来提高他的跑步技能。此处用动词不定式“to improve”作目的状语，说明制定计划的目的是提升技能。 【37题详解】 句意：他的日常计划制定得非常细致，包括晨练、下午跑步和核心力量训练。此处修饰动词“made”，需要使用副词，因此形容词“careful”变为副词“carefully”。 【38题详解】 句意：在过去的比赛中，他先是在2021年仅次于中国名将何杰获得第二名，后来又在2023年的无锡马拉松上打破了尘封16年的全国纪录。后文列举了多场比赛，因此“competition”用复数形式“competitions”。 【39题详解】 句意：他的刻苦训练得到了回报，他的新纪录将中国男子马拉松带入了一个新的时代。句子描述的是过去发生的事件，因此用一般过去时，“lead”变为过去式“led”。 【40题详解】 句意：“我们已经制定了训练计划，现在我们正朝着下一个目标努力。”时间标志词“right now”表明用现在进行时，主语为“we”，因此用“are working”。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达 (本题6小题，共20分) A 阅读下面文本，完成小题。 What makes us human? When AI makes life easier than ever before, perhaps we should ask ourselves the question: “What is the true value of humans?” If you could choose only one word to show you are not AI, what would it be? Hurry. It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give back test results. The patients know this, but why do they check them every few minutes? Humans do not live in totally objective (客观的) time. Our experience of time is shaped by feelings. Slow. When we talk about speed, we think of AI, but humans love to slow down with people they care about. AI only cares about speed and correct answers, but I hope humans can walk slowly, speak slowly and grow slowly. I like to spend time on beautiful life. Courage. AI can work out problems and make choices, but it can never feel fear or choose to be brave. Humans may be afraid, but we still choose to keep going and help others. This courage only belongs to humans. Hate. AI has no likes or dislikes. It never feels angry or hates anything. Only humans can have strong feelings of hate, and this shows we have real, deep emotions (感情). Regret. AI never feels sorry for the past. It does not regret what it has done. But humans often remember old things and feel regret. This warm, sad feeling makes us truly human. 41. How many key words about being human are mentioned? What are they? __________________________________________________________________ 42. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词) With AI making life easier, we should think about the true ________ of humans. Some people give their ideas. Humans do not live in objective time. Our feelings ________ how we experience time. AI only cares about speed and correct answers, but humans hope to slow down and ________ a beautiful life. AI has no real ________. It can’t feel fear, hate or regret. Those are the ________ between AI and humans. 43. If you use one word to show you are not AI, which word will you use? (文中提到的除外) Explain your idea in 2-3 sentences. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Five. They are Hurry, Slow, Courage, Hate,and Regret. 42. ①. value ②. shape ③. enjoy/live ④. feelings/emotions ⑤. differences 43. 示例 1：Love I will choose love. AI has no true feelings and cannot love. But humans can love others and warm the world. 示例 2:Hope I will choose hope. AI only works with facts, but humans always have hope for the future. This makes us different from AI. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“AI 时代，人类的真正价值是什么”这一问题展开讨论，通过“Hurry”“Slow”“Courage”“Hate”“Regret”五个关键词，对比AI与人类的差异，阐述了人类独有的情感、体验与特质，展现了人类区别于AI的核心价值。 【41题详解】 文中每个段落的开头都给出了一个核心词，分别是：Hurry、Slow、Courage、Hate、Regret，一共5个。这些词从不同维度展现了人类区别于AI的特质。 【42题详解】 ①空：根据文章开头“What is the true value of humans?”可知，这里讨论的是“人类的真正价值”，所以填value；②空：根据文中“Our experience of time is shaped by feelings.”可知，是“感受塑造了我们对时间的体验”，此处用动词shape（塑造），主语是复数，用原形即可；③空：根据文中“I like to spend time on beautiful life.”可知，人类希望慢下来，享受美好的生活，enjoy或live都符合语境；根据文中“AI can never feel fear...Only humans can have strong feelings of hate...humans often...feel regret.”可知，AI没有真实的情感，所以填 feelings/emotions（情感 / 情绪）；⑤空：这部分内容都是在对比AI和人类的不同，所以这里填differences（差异），表示这些就是AI和人类之间的区别。 【43题详解】 这是一道开放性题目，核心是找出AI不具备、但人类独有的特质，并用简短的句子说明理由。文中提到了时间感知、节奏、勇气、负面情绪、遗憾，你可以选择其他人类特有的情感或行为，比如：示例 1：Love（爱）。AI没有真实的情感，无法真正去爱，但人类可以关爱他人、温暖世界，这是AI无法复制的。示例 2：Hope（希望）。AI只能基于事实和数据工作，但人类始终对未来抱有希望，这种面向未来的期待是人类独有的特质。 B 阅读下面文本，完成小题。 Ella walked into the kitchen with a big smile, turning around happily. She felt like a famous model, proud of the dress she made all by herself. Her family was having breakfast. Mom praised the beautiful dress and was shocked that Ella sewed (缝制) it all alone. Her dad said he was really proud of her. Her twin sister was surprised because Ella worked on the dress in secret for two weeks. Her two brothers also said it looked amazing. This made Ella’s heart full of joy. She had worked on the dress for two weeks and met many difficulties, but she felt it was all worth it. She believed it was going to be a great day. At school, many classmates praised Ella’s dress. This made Ella even happier. During the last break, Ella sat on the swing, dreaming of having her own style one day. When the bell rang, Ella jumped off the swing. Suddenly, she heard a loud sound. Her dress had torn (撕裂) all the way down the back! Ella felt embarrassed, thinking she had made a bad dress. Ella stayed outside, holding her torn dress. Her teacher, Miss Miller, noticed and walked over. Ella sadly said she didn’t make the dress well because it was torn easily. Miss Miller hugged her gently, saying even store-bought clothes are sometimes torn, and her dress was still beautiful. Then she took off her own long sweater and helped Ella put it on to cover the torn dress. When Ella got home, she told her mother everything, feeling it was a terrible day. Mom hugged her, praised her for making such a beautiful dress. Then she showed her an old sewing machine. Mom said, “This was Grandma’s. I think it’s time for you to have it. It’s the best day for you! This sewing machine will be the start of your dream!” ________ 44. Why did Ella feel like a famous model when she walked into the kitchen? __________________________________________________________________ 45. Finish the mind map. No more than 6 words for each blank. proud and joyful • wore the dress made by herself •________ by family and classmates • looked forward to her fashion dream a great day ↓ ↓ ↓ ________ and ________ • jumped off the swing • the dress was torn • thought ________ ________ ↓ ↓ ↓ warm and confident • received warmth from the teacher • got encouragement from her mother • got Grandmother’s sewing machine ________ 46. Write 2-3 sentences to complete the story. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. Because she was proud of the beautiful dress she made all by herself. 45. ①. praised ②. embarrassed ③. sad ④. she made a bad dress ⑤. a terrible day ⑥. her dream would come true 46. 示例：Ella’s eyes lit up with excitement. She couldn’t wait to learn how to use the sewing machine and make more beautiful dresses. She knew this was just the beginning of her fashion dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 Ella从为自己缝制的裙子感到自豪，到经历裙子撕裂的挫折，最终在家人和老师的鼓励下继续追求自己的时尚梦想的故事。 【44题详解】 根据第一段提到的“Ella walked into the kitchen with a big smile, turning around happily. She felt like a famous model, proud of the dress she made all by herself.”可知，Ella走进厨房时感觉自己像个名模，是因为她为自己亲手缝制的漂亮裙子感到自豪。 【45题详解】 ①根据第二段“Mom praised the beautiful dress...Her dad said he was really proud of her...Her two brothers also said it looked amazing.”和第四段“At school, many classmates praised Ella’s dress.”可知，Ella的裙子被家人和同学称赞，因此填 praised。 ②③根据裙子撕裂的情节，Ella的情绪从开心转为尴尬、难过，结合下文“Ella felt embarrassed, thinking she had made a bad dress.”，填 embarrassed 和 sad。 ④根据“Ella felt embarrassed, thinking she had made a bad dress.”可知，她觉得自己做了一件坏裙子，因此填she had made a bad dress。 ⑤裙子撕裂后，Ella原本开心的一天变成了糟糕的一天，结合下文“feeling it was a terrible day”，填a terrible day。 ⑥ 在老师和妈妈的鼓励下，Ella重拾信心，获得了继续追梦的动力，结合“warm and confident”的状态，填her dream would come true。 【46题详解】 这是一道续写题，需结合前文情节，用 2—3 句话完成故事，体现Ella重拾信心、继续追梦的主题： 示例：Ella’s eyes lit up with excitement. She couldn’t wait to learn how to use the sewing machine and make more beautiful dresses. She knew this was just the beginning of her fashion dream. Ⅴ. 书面表达 (共15分) 47. 近年来，国家高度重视学生体质健康，规定中小学生每天校内综合体育锻炼时间不少于2小时，课间由原来的十分钟调整到十五分钟。某英语报就中学生如何提高体质健康开展了征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： (1)分析部分中学生缺乏体育锻炼的原因; (2)写出提高自身体质的具体做法。 要求： (1)包含所有要点，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名; (3)词数80-100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, many students are in poor health. Some spend too much time on phones or homework, so they seldom do sports. Others think exercise is tiring and boring. To stay healthy, I think we should take exercise for at least 2 hours every day at school. We can make full use of the 15-minute break to walk or play sports. Also, we can run, play basketball or do some outdoor activities after class. It’s important for us to keep exercising. Only in this way can we be stronger and study better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：分析中学生缺乏体育锻炼的原因、提出提高自身体质的具体做法 确定人称：第三人称（some students）用于分析原因，第一人称（we）用于提出做法 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，指出很多学生健康状况不佳的现象 主体段：先分析部分中学生缺乏体育锻炼的原因，再写出提高自身体质的具体做法 结尾段：总结强调坚持锻炼的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分析部分中学生缺乏体育锻炼的原因 常见原因： 时间分配：spend too much time on phones or homework/spend too much time doing sth. 主观认知：think exercise is tiring and boring 要点二：写出提高自身体质的具体做法 校内锻炼： 日常安排：take exercise for at least 2 hours every day at school/do sth. for+时间段（做某事持续一段时间） 课间活动：make full use of the 15-minute break to walk or play sports/make full use of sth. to do sth. 校外锻炼： 课后活动：run, play basketball or do some outdoor activities after class/do outdoor activities 要点三：总结强调坚持锻炼的重要性 重要性表述：It’s important for us to keep exercising./Only in this way can we... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $