精品解析：2026年天津市东丽区九年级中考一模英语试题

2026年天津市东丽区初中毕业年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。本试卷共12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B)你将听到五组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a library. 5. What will the woman buy for her daughter? A. A red scarf. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 6. What will Mike do this Friday evening? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to a party. C. Stay at home. 7. How often does Lucy play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. Whose bike is broken? A. Peter’s. B. Mary’s. C. Lily’s. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What is the show about? A. Old paintings. B. Robots. C. Films. 10. When will they meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 3:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Why does Jason look tired? A. He played basketball too long. B. He stayed up late for his project. C. He got up too early. 12. What is Jason’s project about? A. A history book. B. A green city. C. A modern farm. 13. How do people in Jason’s city deal with rubbish? A. They burn it. B. They throw it away. C. They reuse it. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What will the weather be like on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. What does the speaker suggest doing on Saturday? A. Staying at home. B. Going for a picnic. C. Going shopping. 16. What will happen on Sunday afternoon? A. There will be a strong wind. B. There will be a snowstorm. C. There will be heavy rain. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother is ________ English teacher. She loves ________ job very much. A. a; her B. an; her C. an; his D. the; his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名英语老师。她非常热爱她的工作。 a一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词；the这个；her她的；his他的。English是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一名”，应用不定冠词an；主语是She，指代母亲，表示“她的”，应用形容词性物主代词her。 2. The ________ of the building is very special. It looks like a ship. A. color B. size C. shape D. weight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑的形状非常特别。它看起来像一艘船。 color颜色；size大小；shape形状；weight重量。根据“It looks like a ship.”可知，像船指的是外观形态，也就是形状。应填shape。 3. My sister is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A. twelfth; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelve D. twelve; twelfth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹12岁了。今天是她的12岁生日。 考查数词的用法。第一个空表示年龄，用基数词twelve；第二个空表示“第12岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故选D。 4. The film was so ________ that I fell asleep half way. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. moving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于我在半途中睡着了。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“I fell asleep half way.”可知看电影看到一半睡着了，说明电影很无聊。 5. —Must I finish my homework now, Mum? —No, you ________. You can do it after supper. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t 不应该。对于“Must I...?”的一般疑问句，否定回答常用“No, you needn’t.”，表示“不必”。 6. — Don’t ____________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam. —Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best. A. put up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——不要放弃，孩子们。继续努力，你们就会通过考试的。——谢谢你，杨老师。我们会尽力的。 考查动词短语。put up张贴、建造；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.”以及“Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best.”可知杨老师是鼓励孩子们不要放弃，故选C。 7. One day in 1939, Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ________ his work without treating it. A. influenced B. behaved C. continued D. imagined 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：1939年的一天，白求恩医生在一次手术中割伤了手指，但他继续工作，没有治疗。 influenced影响；behaved表现；continued继续；imagined想象。根据“but he ... his work without treating it”可知，此处表转折关系，虽然割伤了手指，但他还是继续工作，应填continued。 8. We ________ a class meeting this Friday afternoon. Would you like to join us? A. have B. had C. are going to have D. were having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这周五下午将要开一个班会。你想加入我们吗？ 根据时间状语“this Friday afternoon”和后文的邀请语境可知，班会是尚未发生的未来活动，需使用一般将来时，应填are going to have。选项A的“have”为一般现在时，虽可用于表将来，但只适用于客观固定的时刻表安排，不适用于本次这类主观计划的活动，故排除A项 。 9. We are happy to see our country is developing ________ these years than before. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly D. very quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的国家这些年比以前发展得更快。 根据句中的关键词than可知，此处需要用比较级。quickly是多音节副词，其比较级形式是在前面加more，应填more quickly。 10. After lunch, the kids offered ________ the dishes so that their parents could have a good rest. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：午饭后，孩子们提出洗碗，以便他们的父母能好好休息。 offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式作宾语。应填to wash。 11. Nobody knows whether books _____ by the Internet in the future A. will be replaced B. were replaced C. replaced D. replace 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道在未来书是否会被取代。根据主语books和replace之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C/D；根据in the future可知是将来时态；故选A。 【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 12. —________ does it take you to finish your homework every day? —About one and a half hours. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. What time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间完成家庭作业？——大约一个半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how often多久一次；what time什么时候。根据答语“About one and a half hours”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long提问，故选B。 13. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left. You’ll see it on your right. A. when the library opens B. where the library is C. how far is the library D. what is the library 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然。直走然后左转。你会在右边看到它。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后；根据答语“Go straight and turn left. You’ll see it on your right.”提供路线可知，问句是在询问地点，需用where引导从句，应填where the library is。 14. —You look really sleepy, Tom. Didn’t you sleep well last night? —No, I didn’t. I drank two cups of coffee after dinner. ________, I couldn’t fall asleep until two o’clock in the morning. A. So that B. First of all C. After all D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很困，Tom。昨晚没睡好吗？——不，我没睡好。晚饭后我喝了两杯咖啡。结果，我直到凌晨两点才睡着。 So that以便；First of all首先；After all毕竟；As a result结果。根据前文“喝了两杯咖啡”和后文“直到凌晨两点才睡着”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示“结果”，应填As a result。 15. —I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. —________. Good luck to you next time. A. That’s great B. It’s interesting C. That’s the main thing D. That’s a pity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我试着通过驾照考试，但我失败了。——真可惜。祝你下次好运。 That’s great那太棒了；It’s interesting那很有趣；That’s the main thing那是主要的事情；That’s a pity真遗憾/真可惜。根据前句“but I failed”可知，A在叙述一件令人不愉快、遗憾的事情。针对他人的不幸或失败，答语应表达同情或惋惜。That’s a pity意为“真遗憾”，符合安慰他人的语境逻辑，且能与后文的鼓励“Good luck to you next time”自然衔接。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. We had a great time playing football there. Suddenly, I saw a little girl sitting on a bench (长椅). She looked ____16____. I walked over to her and asked, “Are you OK?” She said ____17____ a low voice, “I can’t find my mother.” I felt worried for her. It was ____18____ and there were many people in the park. I knew I had to help her. I asked her to stay where she was and ____19____ my friends for help. We decided to look for her mother together. One of my friends went to the park’s office to make an announcement (广播). The rest of us ____20____ around the park. After about twenty minutes, we saw a woman running towards us. She looked very ____21____. The little girl saw her and cried, “Mommy!” The woman hugged (拥抱) her ____22____ tightly. She thanked us again and again. I felt very happy that we could help. It was a small thing, but it ____23____ a big difference to the family. My friends and I learned that helping others brings ____24____ to ourselves, too. We went back to our football game, but this time, we played with even more ____25____. It was truly a special day. 16. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. tired 17. A. in B. under C. at D. on 18. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean D. empty 19. A. asked B. told C. thanked D. paid 20. A. worked B. got C. looked D. spread 21. A. angry B. worried C. calm D. surprised 22. A. mother B. father C. daughter D. son 23. A. took B. brought C. made D. got 24. A. hope B. money C. trouble D. joy 25. A. care B. sadness C. fear D. energy 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在公园踢足球时，帮助一位走失的小女孩找到妈妈的经历，传递了帮助他人能带来快乐的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：她看起来很难过。 根据后文小女孩说“I can’t find my mother”，可知她找不到妈妈，应是sad“难过的”。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她低声说：“我找不到妈妈了。” 根据固定搭配“in a low voice”表示“低声地”，应选in。under“在……下面”、at“在(地点/时刻)”、on“在……上”均不符合搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：公园里很吵闹，而且有很多人。 根据后文“there were many people in the park”，人多的公园通常很noisy“吵闹的”。quiet“安静的”、clean“干净的”、empty“空旷的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我让她待在原地，并向朋友们求助。 根据固定搭配“ask sb. for help”表示“向某人求助”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，应选asked。told“告诉”、thanked“感谢”、paid“支付”均不符合语境和搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我们其余的人在公园里寻找。 根据上文“We decided to look for her mother together.”以及下文“After about twenty minutes, we saw a woman running towards us.”可知，他们决定一起寻找，looked around the park表示“在公园里四处寻找”。worked“工作”、got“得到”、spread“传播”均不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：她看起来非常担心。 根据后文这位女士是小女孩的妈妈，之前找不到孩子，应是worried“担心的”。angry“生气的”、calm“平静的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这位女士紧紧地拥抱她的女儿。 根据前文“The little girl saw her and cried, ‘Mommy!’”，可知女士拥抱的是她的daughter“女儿”。mother“妈妈”、father“爸爸”、son“儿子”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一件小事，但对这个家庭有很大影响。 根据固定搭配“make a big difference”表示“有很大影响”，结合时态为一般过去时，应选made。took“拿”、brought“带来”、got“得到”均不符合搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：我和朋友们明白了帮助他人也会给自己带来快乐。 根据前文“I felt very happy that we could help”，可知帮助他人能带来joy“快乐”。hope“希望”、money“钱”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们回去继续踢足球，但这次我们踢得更有活力。 根据前文帮助了小女孩，心情变好，所以应是played with even more energy“更有活力地踢”。care“关心”、sadness“悲伤”、fear“恐惧”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a small town, there lived a young boy named Tom. He loved drawing very much. Every day after school, he would take out his pencils and draw pictures of trees, birds, and houses. His drawings were not perfect, but he enjoyed the process (过程). One day, Tom saw a poster about an art competition in the city. The winner would get a scholarship (奖学金) to study art. Tom wanted to join, but he felt nervous. “My drawings are not as good as others’,” he thought. His mother noticed his worry. She said, “Tom, everyone starts somewhere. The most important thing is to try. If you never try, you will never know what you can achieve.” With his mother’s encouragement, Tom decided to give it a try. He worked hard for weeks. He drew picture after picture, trying to make each one better than the last. Finally, the day of the competition came. Tom was very nervous when he saw many excellent drawings. But he remembered his mother’s words and gave his best. A month later, Tom received a letter. He couldn’t believe his eyes — he won the second prize! His dream of studying art was coming true. From that day on, Tom learned an important lesson: Never be afraid to try. 26. What did Tom love doing after school? A. Playing football. B. Drawing pictures. C. Reading books. D. Watching TV. 27. Why did Tom feel nervous about the art competition? A. He didn’t like the city. B. He lost his pencils. C. He had no time to prepare. D. He thought his drawings were not good enough. 28. Who encouraged Tom to join the competition? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. D. His father. 29. How did Tom feel when he saw other drawings at the competition? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Bored. 30. What prize did Tom win? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. D. No prize. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱画画的男孩Tom，在妈妈的鼓励下克服自卑、参加美术比赛并获奖的故事。我们逐题结合原文细节来分析，确保每一步都有理有据。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Every day after school, he would take out his pencils and draw pictures of trees, birds, and houses.”可知，Tom放学后最喜欢做的事是画画。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“Tom wanted to join, but he felt nervous. ‘My drawings are not as good as others’, he thought.”可知，Tom紧张的原因是他认为自己的画不够好。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“His mother noticed his worry. She said, ‘Tom, everyone starts somewhere. The most important thing is to try. If you never try, you will never know what you can achieve.’”以及第四段中“With his mother’s encouragement, Tom decided to give it a try.”可知，是Tom的妈妈鼓励他参加比赛的。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中“Finally, the day of the competition came. Tom was very nervous when he saw many excellent drawings.”可知，Tom看到其他参赛作品时的感受是紧张的。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段中“He couldn’t believe his eyes — he won the second prize!”可知，Tom在比赛中获得了二等奖。 B Do you know that trees can talk to each other? Scientists have found that trees communicate in their own way. They don’t use words like humans, but they send messages through their roots (根) and fungi (真菌) in the soil (土壤). This underground network is sometimes called the “Wood Wide Web”. When a tree is in danger, such as when insects (昆虫) are eating its leaves, it can send warning signals (信号) to other trees. The trees that receive the signals will then produce chemicals (化学物质) to make their leaves taste bad. This helps protect them from insects. Trees also share food and water through this network. If a tree doesn’t get enough sunlight, its neighbors might send it some sugar and other nutrients (营养) through the roots. In this way, trees in a forest help each other stay healthy. Young trees need more help from older ones. They get food and water from the big trees around them. This is why cutting down a big tree can be harmful not just to that tree, but to the whole forest. The next time you walk through a forest, remember that there is a lot going on under your feet. Trees are not just standing there quietly. They are busy talking, helping, and taking care of each other. 31. How do trees communicate with each other? A. By making sounds. B. Through the wind. C. By moving their leaves. D. Through their roots and fungi. 32. What does the “Wood Wide Web” mean? A. A lab about trees. B. A network in the soil. C. A forest in the wood. D. A way to cut trees. 33. What happens when a tree is in danger? A. It asks humans for help. B. It sends warning signals to other trees. C. It stops growing. D. It moves to another place. 34. Why is cutting down a big tree harmful to the forest? A. Because young trees need help from old ones. B. Because the tree will be sad. C. Because there will be less wood. D. Because the forest will become quiet. 35. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Trees are very important to humans B. Insects are dangerous to trees C. Trees in a forest help each other D. Forests are getting smaller 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木之间通过地下根系和真菌网络交流、互助的现象，展现了森林里树木间的沟通与生存智慧。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“They don’t use words like humans, but they send messages through their roots (根) and fungi (真菌) in the soil (土壤).”，点明树木交流的方式是通过根系和土壤中的真菌。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“This underground network is sometimes called the ‘Wood Wide Web’.”，说明“Wood Wide Web”指代的是土壤中的地下网络。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“When a tree is in danger, such as when insects (昆虫) are eating its leaves, it can send warning signals (信号) to other trees.”，说明树木遇到危险时会向其他树木发送警告信号。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“Young trees need more help from older ones. They get food and water from the big trees around them. This is why cutting down a big tree can be harmful not just to that tree, but to the whole forest.”，点明大树被砍伐对森林有害，是因为小树需要大树的帮助。 【35题详解】 全文围绕树木间通过地下网络交流、分享养分、互助生存展开，核心主题是森林里的树木互相帮助，因此最佳标题为“Trees in a forest help each other”。 C One day, when you buy something online from another country, it might arrive in just a few hours—by rocket. On May 29, Sepoch, a Chinese business in Beijing, successfully tested sending over 20 kilograms of packages (包裹) using a rocket, reported Xinhua. The rocket flew for 125 seconds (秒) before landing in the sea near Shandong province, where workers picked it up. Spaceport said the rocket was in great shape after the test. This was a big step in developing point - to - point rocket transport (运输). The technology could greatly change global logistics (全球物流), because rockets can travel halfway around the world in just 60 or 90 minutes, according to The Space Review. The amazing speed comes from something called “gravity assist (重力助推)”, said Nautilus magazine. When the rocket goes up into space, Earth’s gravity tries to pull it back down. Scientists can use this pull like a slingshot (弹弓) to make the rocket go faster with little energy as it heads back to Earth. Right now, the technology is too expensive for everyday use. However, making reusable rockets with stainless steel (不锈钢), like the one tested this time, can help experts. Stainless steel is also very good at taking heat and pressure, which is important for space trips. Experts believe that using rockets to transport online shopping packages could help make more money for space industry research and development. In 2024 alone, China transported 174.5 billion (十亿) packages – more than 124 for every person in the country, said China Daily. 36. When did Spaceport test the rocket for sending packages? A. On June 29. B. On May 29. C. On May 19. D. In June 1953. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The money. B. The sea. C. The test. D. The rocket. 38. According to Nautilus magazine, what helps the rocket achieve high speed? A. A special plastic. B. Stainless steel. C. The pull of Earth’s gravity used like a slingshot. D. A design that reduces the rocket’s weight. 39. Which one of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rocket transport for online shopping is already widely used. B. Stainless steel is used because it is light. C. Gravity assist slows down the rocket when it returns to Earth. D. Point-to-point rocket transport could deliver goods (运送货物) halfway around the world in about one to one and a half hours. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A Chinese company has made progress in using rockets for package delivery. B. China’s space industry is developing slower than any other country’s. C. Online shopping packages in China reached a record high in 2024. D. Stainless steel is the best to build reusable rockets. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国企业Spaceport测试用火箭运送包裹的进展，以及火箭运输包裹的原理、优势、挑战与前景。 【36题详解】 第二段提到：“On May 29, Sepoch, a Chinese business in Beijing, successfully tested sending over 20 kilograms of packages using a rocket, reported Xinhua.”，点明测试火箭运送包裹的日期是5月29日。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“The rocket flew for 125 seconds before landing in the sea near Shandong province, where workers picked it up.”，结合上下文，“it”指代的是前文提到的火箭。 【38题详解】 第四段提到：“When the rocket goes up into space, Earth’s gravity tries to pull it back down. Scientists can use this pull like a slingshot to make the rocket go faster with little energy as it heads back to Earth.”，说明是地球引力的拉力被当作弹弓使用，帮助火箭实现高速。 【39题详解】 第三段提到：“because rockets can travel halfway around the world in just 60 or 90 minutes, according to The Space Review.”，明确指出点对点火箭运输可将货物运送到地球另一端，耗时约1至1.5小时。 【40题详解】 全文围绕中国企业Spaceport测试用火箭运送包裹、该技术的原理、优势与前景展开，核心内容是中国公司在火箭运送包裹方面取得了进展。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Johnny! ____41____ B: Hi, Alex! My summer vacation was wonderful! A: Where did you go? B: ____42____ A: Qinghai Lake? Could you please tell me something about it? B: Sure. It is a popular tourist area in the summer. It is the largest saltwater lake in China. And it is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. A: That sounds great! ____43____ B: Nice and cool. A: ____44____ B: Lots of interesting things, such as boating, fishing, bike riding and bird watching. A: Wow! Did you take any photos there? B: Yes. The scenery (风景) there was really beautiful. A: May I have a look at them? B: Of course. ____45____ A: OK. Thanks a lot. A. What interesting things did you do there? B. How was your summer vacation? C. What was the weather like there? D. What activities do you plan to do? E. I’ll go there next time. F. I’ll bring them to school tomorrow. G. I went to Qinghai Lake with my parents. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于暑假旅行的对话，Alex向Johnny询问了他的暑假经历，包括去了哪里、天气如何、做了哪些活动，并请求查看照片。 【41题详解】 根据下文Johnny的回答“My summer vacation was wonderful!”，可以看出Alex的问题是询问暑假过得怎么样。因此用问句“How was your summer vacation?”衔接下文。 【42题详解】 根据上文Alex的问句“Where did you go?”，以及下文提到的“Qinghai Lake?”，可知Johnny需要回答去了哪里。因此填入“I went to Qinghai Lake with my parents.”。 【43题详解】 根据下文Johnny的回答“Nice and cool.”，可知Alex的问题是询问那里的天气。因此用问句“What was the weather like there?”衔接下文。 【44题详解】 根据下文Johnny的回答“Lots of interesting things, such as boating, fishing, bike riding and bird watching.”，可知Alex的问题是询问做了哪些有趣的事。因此用问句“What interesting things did you do there?”衔接下文。 【45题详解】 根据上文Alex的请求“May I have a look at them?”（them 指代照片），Johnny回应“Of course.”后，应说明如何让Alex看到照片。因此填入“I’ll bring them to school tomorrow.”。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句，每空一词。 46. 我到达他们家时，他们正在吃早餐。 They were ________ ________ when I arrived at their house. 【答案】 ①. having ②. breakfast 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在吃早餐”是关键词，“吃早餐”对应英语短语have breakfast，句中were后接现在分词构成过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故填having；breakfast。 47. 今天我很早就醒了。 I ________ ________ very early this morning. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“醒了”是关键词。“醒了”对应英语短语wake up，“this morning”提示动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。 48. 我没有仔细看就删掉了那封电子邮件。 I ________ that e-mail without reading it carefully. 【答案】deleted 【解析】 【详解】原句中“删掉”是关键词，对应的英文为delete，又根据汉语提示“删掉了”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，用过去式deleted。 49. 至少我们没有损失时间，这就算是幸运的了。 ________ ________ we didn’t lose time. That’s something lucky for us. 【答案】 ①. At ②. least 【解析】 【详解】原句中“至少”是关键词，对应的英文短语是at least。该短语用于强调在不利情况下仍有值得庆幸的部分，符合句意。故填At；least。 50. 时间一分一秒地过去，那位工程师沉默不语地在思考着。 The engineer was thinking ________ ________ while the minutes passed. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】原句中“沉默不语地”是关键词，表示“沉默地”的短语是in silence，在句中作方式状语修饰动词thinking，符合语境与语法要求。故填in；silence。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Haihe River is the “mother river” of Tianjin. It runs through the city and plays an important role in people’s lives. Many people like to take a walk along the river after dinner. The view at night is especially beautiful, with lights from buildings and bridges reflecting (反射) on the water. There are many bridges over the Haihe River. Each bridge has its own story and style. The Jiefang Bridge is one of the most famous. It can open in the middle to let big ships pass. The Shizilin Bridge (Lion Forest Bridge) has 118 little lions on it. They look lovely and different from each other. The Jintang Bridge is very modern. It has a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮) called the “Tianjin Eye” on it. People can ride the Ferris wheel to enjoy the city view. The Haihe River and its bridges are symbols of Tianjin. They show both the history and the development of the city. If you visit Tianjin, don’t forget to take a boat trip on the river to see these wonderful bridges. 51. The Haihe River runs through the city and ________ in people’s lives. 52. The view along the river is especially ________ at night. 53. The Jiefang Bridge can open in the middle to let ________ pass. 54. There is a big Ferris wheel on ________ and it’s very modern. 55. A boat trip on the river is a good way to see ________. 【答案】51. plays an important role 52. beautiful 53. big ships 54. the Jintang Bridge 55. these wonderful bridges 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“海河与天津”展开，介绍了海河的地位、夜景特色，以及几座代表性桥梁的特点，最后指出海河与桥梁是天津的象征。 【51题详解】 文章第一段第二句明确指出“It runs through the city and plays an important role in people’s lives.”，答案为原文直述。 【52题详解】 文章第一段最后一句明确指出“The view at night is especially beautiful…”，答案为原文直述。 【53题详解】 文章第二段第四句明确指出“It can open in the middle to let big ships pass.”，答案为原文直述。 【54题详解】 文章第二段倒数第二、三句明确指出“The Jintang Bridge is very modern. It has a big Ferris wheel…”，答案为原文直述。 【55题详解】 文章最后一句明确指出“…don’t forget to take a boat trip on the river to see these wonderful bridges.”，答案为原文直述。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever seen a robot that looks like a real person? In China, there is a special robot named Jia Jia, who is called the “robot goddess”. She has long hair and wears traditional Chinese clothes. When you talk to her, she can not only a____56____ your questions but also make different facial expressions, like smiling or looking surprised. The team behind Jia Jia spent years d____57____ her. They wanted to create a machine that could communicate with humans more naturally. For example, if you say something funny, she might smile. This makes people feel like they are talking to a real friend, i____58____ of a cold machine. However, scientists say there is still a long way to go. Sometimes Jia Jia can’t understand difficult questions, and her movements are not as s____59____ as a human’s. They hope that in the future, robots will be able to learn by t____60____ and become smarter. These smart robots could be very u____61____ in many ways. They could help take care of old people who live a____62____. They could also work in museums as guides, telling visitors stories about history. Imagine a robot that looks like an ancient poet (诗人) explaining his poems to you — that would be a lot of f____63____! AI (人工智能) is really amazing. It is changing the w____64____ we live and work. Maybe one day, robots will become an important part of our families. We should g____65____ ready to embrace (拥抱) this new world full of inventions. 【答案】56. answer##nswer 57. developing##eveloping 58. instead##nstead 59. smooth##mooth 60. themselves##hemselves 61. useful##seful 62. alone##lone 63. fun##un 64. way##ay 65. get##et 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的人形机器人佳佳的功能特点、研发初衷、现存不足与未来应用前景，展现了人工智能技术的发展潜力与对人类生活的影响。 【56题详解】 句意：当你和她交谈时，她不仅能回答你的问题，还能做出不同的面部表情，比如微笑或看起来很惊讶。can not only后需接动词原形；结合上下文“talk to her”、“your questions”可知，此处表达机器人回应问题的功能，answer questions意为“回答问题”，结合首字母a，故填answer。 【57题详解】 句意：佳佳背后的团队花了数年时间研发她。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，需接动名词，结合后文团队希望创造能自然与人交流的机器，可知此处指研发机器人，develop意为“研发、开发”，动名词形式为developing，结合首字母d，故填developing。 【58题详解】 句意：这让人们感觉他们是在和一个真正的朋友交谈，而不是一台冰冷的机器。此处需表达对比关系的短语，前文“talking to a real friend”与后文“a cold machine”形成对比，instead of意为“而不是”，结合首字母i，故填instead。 【59题详解】 句意：有时佳佳无法理解复杂的问题，而且她的动作不像人类那样流畅。“as + 形容词原级+ as”结构中需接形容词，结合前文提到机器人仍有不足，后文对比人类动作，可知此处指机器人动作不够流畅，smooth意为“流畅的、平稳的”，结合首字母s，故填smooth。 【60题详解】 句意：他们希望未来机器人能够自学并变得更聪明。此处需反身代词，结合后文“become smarter”的语境，机器人需要通过自我学习实现进步，learn by oneself意为“自学”，主语为robots，反身代词用themselves，结合首字母t，故填themselves。 【61题详解】 句意：这些智能机器人在很多方面都非常有用。be动词后需接形容词作表语；后文列举了机器人照顾老人、担任导游等多种应用场景，体现了机器人的实用价值，useful意为“有用的”，结合首字母u，故填useful。 【62题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助照顾独居的老人。此处需副词修饰动词live，结合常识，独居老人更需要机器人的帮助，live alone意为“独居”，结合首字母a，故填alone。 【63题详解】 句意：想象一个看起来像古代诗人的机器人向你解释他的诗——那会非常有趣！a lot of后可接名词，前文描述了机器人扮演古代诗人讲解诗歌的场景，这是一件充满乐趣的事，fun意为“乐趣、有趣的事”，a lot of fun意为“很有趣”，结合首字母f，故填fun。 【64题详解】 句意：人工智能真的很神奇，它正在改变我们生活和工作的方式。此处需名词作先行词，引导定语从句，后文提到“live and work”，说明人工智能改变了我们的生活与工作模式，the way we live and work意为“我们生活和工作的方式”，结合首字母w，故填way。 【65题详解】 句意：我们应该准备好拥抱这个充满发明的新世界。情态动词should后需接动词原形，结合前文提到机器人将成为家庭的重要部分，我们需要做好迎接的准备，get ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，结合首字母g，故填get。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李津，你们学校正在开展“身边的榜样”主题活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的同学张华，并谈谈你的感受。 (1) 张华是你的同班同学，他乐于助人; (2)上周二放学路上，他看到一位老奶奶提着重物，主动上前帮忙; (3)老奶奶非常感激，张华说“这是我应该做的”; (4)你认为…… 要求： (1)词数：80-100词; (2)可适当发挥，使内容连贯，逻辑通顺; (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Zhang Hua is my classmate. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Zhang Hua is my classmate. He is a helpful person. Last Tuesday, on his way home from school, he saw an old woman carrying a heavy bag. She looked tired and had difficulty walking. Zhang Hua quickly went up to her and offered to help. He carried the bag all the way to her home. The old woman was very thankful and said, “Thank you, young man!” Zhang Hua just smiled and replied, “It’s my pleasure. This is what I should do.” I was deeply moved by Zhang Hua’s kindness. He sets a good example for all of us. Helping others doesn’t have to be a big thing; even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. I will learn from him and try to help people in need. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①介绍张华乐于助人的品质；②叙述他帮助老奶奶的具体事件；③表达自己的感受与学习决心 确定人称：第一人称（I）+ 第三人称（Zhang Hua） 注意事项：词数80-100词，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定句点明身份（已给出） 主体段：按“人物品质→具体事件”两大要点展开 结尾段：表达自己的感受与学习决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物品质与助人事件 人物品质：be helpful/be ready to help others 事件起因：see an old woman carrying a heavy bag/notice an elderly lady with a heavy load 事件经过：offer to help/volunteer to carry the bag 事件结果：the old woman was very thankful/she expressed her gratitude 张华回应：my pleasure/just did what I should do 要点二：个人感受与学习决心 个人感受：be deeply moved/be touched by his kindness 榜样作用：set a good example/be a role model 学习决心：learn from him/follow his example to help others 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年天津市东丽区初中毕业年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。本试卷共12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B)你将听到五组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a library. 5. What will the woman buy for her daughter? A. A red scarf. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 6. What will Mike do this Friday evening? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to a party. C. Stay at home. 7. How often does Lucy play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. Whose bike is broken? A. Peter’s. B. Mary’s. C. Lily’s. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What is the show about? A. Old paintings. B. Robots. C. Films. 10. When will they meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 3:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Why does Jason look tired? A. He played basketball too long. B. He stayed up late for his project. C. He got up too early. 12. What is Jason’s project about? A. A history book. B. A green city. C. A modern farm. 13. How do people in Jason’s city deal with rubbish? A. They burn it. B. They throw it away. C. They reuse it. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What will the weather be like on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. What does the speaker suggest doing on Saturday? A. Staying at home. B. Going for a picnic. C. Going shopping. 16. What will happen on Sunday afternoon? A. There will be a strong wind. B. There will be a snowstorm. C. There will be heavy rain. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother is ________ English teacher. She loves ________ job very much. A. a; her B. an; her C. an; his D. the; his 2. The ________ of the building is very special. It looks like a ship. A. color B. size C. shape D. weight 3. My sister is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A. twelfth; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelve D. twelve; twelfth 4. The film was so ________ that I fell asleep half way. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. moving 5. —Must I finish my homework now, Mum? —No, you ________. You can do it after supper. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 6. — Don’t ____________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam. —Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best. A. put up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 7. One day in 1939, Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ________ his work without treating it. A. influenced B. behaved C. continued D. imagined 8. We ________ a class meeting this Friday afternoon. Would you like to join us? A. have B. had C. are going to have D. were having 9. We are happy to see our country is developing ________ these years than before. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly D. very quickly 10. After lunch, the kids offered ________ the dishes so that their parents could have a good rest. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 11. Nobody knows whether books _____ by the Internet in the future A. will be replaced B. were replaced C. replaced D. replace 12. —________ does it take you to finish your homework every day? —About one and a half hours. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. What time 13. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left. You’ll see it on your right. A. when the library opens B. where the library is C. how far is the library D. what is the library 14. —You look really sleepy, Tom. Didn’t you sleep well last night? —No, I didn’t. I drank two cups of coffee after dinner. ________, I couldn’t fall asleep until two o’clock in the morning. A. So that B. First of all C. After all D. As a result 15. —I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. —________. Good luck to you next time. A. That’s great B. It’s interesting C. That’s the main thing D. That’s a pity 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. We had a great time playing football there. Suddenly, I saw a little girl sitting on a bench (长椅). She looked ____16____. I walked over to her and asked, “Are you OK?” She said ____17____ a low voice, “I can’t find my mother.” I felt worried for her. It was ____18____ and there were many people in the park. I knew I had to help her. I asked her to stay where she was and ____19____ my friends for help. We decided to look for her mother together. One of my friends went to the park’s office to make an announcement (广播). The rest of us ____20____ around the park. After about twenty minutes, we saw a woman running towards us. She looked very ____21____. The little girl saw her and cried, “Mommy!” The woman hugged (拥抱) her ____22____ tightly. She thanked us again and again. I felt very happy that we could help. It was a small thing, but it ____23____ a big difference to the family. My friends and I learned that helping others brings ____24____ to ourselves, too. We went back to our football game, but this time, we played with even more ____25____. It was truly a special day. 16. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. tired 17. A. in B. under C. at D. on 18. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean D. empty 19. A. asked B. told C. thanked D. paid 20. A. worked B. got C. looked D. spread 21. A. angry B. worried C. calm D. surprised 22. A. mother B. father C. daughter D. son 23. A. took B. brought C. made D. got 24. A. hope B. money C. trouble D. joy 25. A. care B. sadness C. fear D. energy 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a small town, there lived a young boy named Tom. He loved drawing very much. Every day after school, he would take out his pencils and draw pictures of trees, birds, and houses. His drawings were not perfect, but he enjoyed the process (过程). One day, Tom saw a poster about an art competition in the city. The winner would get a scholarship (奖学金) to study art. Tom wanted to join, but he felt nervous. “My drawings are not as good as others’,” he thought. His mother noticed his worry. She said, “Tom, everyone starts somewhere. The most important thing is to try. If you never try, you will never know what you can achieve.” With his mother’s encouragement, Tom decided to give it a try. He worked hard for weeks. He drew picture after picture, trying to make each one better than the last. Finally, the day of the competition came. Tom was very nervous when he saw many excellent drawings. But he remembered his mother’s words and gave his best. A month later, Tom received a letter. He couldn’t believe his eyes — he won the second prize! His dream of studying art was coming true. From that day on, Tom learned an important lesson: Never be afraid to try. 26. What did Tom love doing after school? A. Playing football. B. Drawing pictures. C. Reading books. D. Watching TV. 27. Why did Tom feel nervous about the art competition? A. He didn’t like the city. B. He lost his pencils. C. He had no time to prepare. D. He thought his drawings were not good enough. 28. Who encouraged Tom to join the competition? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. D. His father. 29. How did Tom feel when he saw other drawings at the competition? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Bored. 30. What prize did Tom win? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. D. No prize. B Do you know that trees can talk to each other? Scientists have found that trees communicate in their own way. They don’t use words like humans, but they send messages through their roots (根) and fungi (真菌) in the soil (土壤). This underground network is sometimes called the “Wood Wide Web”. When a tree is in danger, such as when insects (昆虫) are eating its leaves, it can send warning signals (信号) to other trees. The trees that receive the signals will then produce chemicals (化学物质) to make their leaves taste bad. This helps protect them from insects. Trees also share food and water through this network. If a tree doesn’t get enough sunlight, its neighbors might send it some sugar and other nutrients (营养) through the roots. In this way, trees in a forest help each other stay healthy. Young trees need more help from older ones. They get food and water from the big trees around them. This is why cutting down a big tree can be harmful not just to that tree, but to the whole forest. The next time you walk through a forest, remember that there is a lot going on under your feet. Trees are not just standing there quietly. They are busy talking, helping, and taking care of each other. 31. How do trees communicate with each other? A. By making sounds. B. Through the wind. C. By moving their leaves. D. Through their roots and fungi. 32. What does the “Wood Wide Web” mean? A. A lab about trees. B. A network in the soil. C. A forest in the wood. D. A way to cut trees. 33. What happens when a tree is in danger? A. It asks humans for help. B. It sends warning signals to other trees. C. It stops growing. D. It moves to another place. 34. Why is cutting down a big tree harmful to the forest? A. Because young trees need help from old ones. B. Because the tree will be sad. C. Because there will be less wood. D. Because the forest will become quiet. 35. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Trees are very important to humans B. Insects are dangerous to trees C. Trees in a forest help each other D. Forests are getting smaller C One day, when you buy something online from another country, it might arrive in just a few hours—by rocket. On May 29, Sepoch, a Chinese business in Beijing, successfully tested sending over 20 kilograms of packages (包裹) using a rocket, reported Xinhua. The rocket flew for 125 seconds (秒) before landing in the sea near Shandong province, where workers picked it up. Spaceport said the rocket was in great shape after the test. This was a big step in developing point - to - point rocket transport (运输). The technology could greatly change global logistics (全球物流), because rockets can travel halfway around the world in just 60 or 90 minutes, according to The Space Review. The amazing speed comes from something called “gravity assist (重力助推)”, said Nautilus magazine. When the rocket goes up into space, Earth’s gravity tries to pull it back down. Scientists can use this pull like a slingshot (弹弓) to make the rocket go faster with little energy as it heads back to Earth. Right now, the technology is too expensive for everyday use. However, making reusable rockets with stainless steel (不锈钢), like the one tested this time, can help experts. Stainless steel is also very good at taking heat and pressure, which is important for space trips. Experts believe that using rockets to transport online shopping packages could help make more money for space industry research and development. In 2024 alone, China transported 174.5 billion (十亿) packages – more than 124 for every person in the country, said China Daily. 36. When did Spaceport test the rocket for sending packages? A. On June 29. B. On May 29. C. On May 19. D. In June 1953. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The money. B. The sea. C. The test. D. The rocket. 38. According to Nautilus magazine, what helps the rocket achieve high speed? A. A special plastic. B. Stainless steel. C. The pull of Earth’s gravity used like a slingshot. D. A design that reduces the rocket’s weight. 39. Which one of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rocket transport for online shopping is already widely used. B. Stainless steel is used because it is light. C. Gravity assist slows down the rocket when it returns to Earth. D. Point-to-point rocket transport could deliver goods (运送货物) halfway around the world in about one to one and a half hours. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A Chinese company has made progress in using rockets for package delivery. B. China’s space industry is developing slower than any other country’s. C. Online shopping packages in China reached a record high in 2024. D. Stainless steel is the best to build reusable rockets. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Johnny! ____41____ B: Hi, Alex! My summer vacation was wonderful! A: Where did you go? B: ____42____ A: Qinghai Lake? Could you please tell me something about it? B: Sure. It is a popular tourist area in the summer. It is the largest saltwater lake in China. And it is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. A: That sounds great! ____43____ B: Nice and cool. A: ____44____ B: Lots of interesting things, such as boating, fishing, bike riding and bird watching. A: Wow! Did you take any photos there? B: Yes. The scenery (风景) there was really beautiful. A: May I have a look at them? B: Of course. ____45____ A: OK. Thanks a lot. A. What interesting things did you do there? B. How was your summer vacation? C. What was the weather like there? D. What activities do you plan to do? E. I’ll go there next time. F. I’ll bring them to school tomorrow. G. I went to Qinghai Lake with my parents. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句，每空一词。 46. 我到达他们家时，他们正在吃早餐。 They were ________ ________ when I arrived at their house. 47. 今天我很早就醒了。 I ________ ________ very early this morning. 48. 我没有仔细看就删掉了那封电子邮件。 I ________ that e-mail without reading it carefully. 49. 至少我们没有损失时间，这就算是幸运的了。 ________ ________ we didn’t lose time. That’s something lucky for us. 50. 时间一分一秒地过去，那位工程师沉默不语地在思考着。 The engineer was thinking ________ ________ while the minutes passed. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Haihe River is the “mother river” of Tianjin. It runs through the city and plays an important role in people’s lives. Many people like to take a walk along the river after dinner. The view at night is especially beautiful, with lights from buildings and bridges reflecting (反射) on the water. There are many bridges over the Haihe River. Each bridge has its own story and style. The Jiefang Bridge is one of the most famous. It can open in the middle to let big ships pass. The Shizilin Bridge (Lion Forest Bridge) has 118 little lions on it. They look lovely and different from each other. The Jintang Bridge is very modern. It has a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮) called the “Tianjin Eye” on it. People can ride the Ferris wheel to enjoy the city view. The Haihe River and its bridges are symbols of Tianjin. They show both the history and the development of the city. If you visit Tianjin, don’t forget to take a boat trip on the river to see these wonderful bridges. 51. The Haihe River runs through the city and ________ in people’s lives. 52. The view along the river is especially ________ at night. 53. The Jiefang Bridge can open in the middle to let ________ pass. 54. There is a big Ferris wheel on ________ and it’s very modern. 55. A boat trip on the river is a good way to see ________. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever seen a robot that looks like a real person? In China, there is a special robot named Jia Jia, who is called the “robot goddess”. She has long hair and wears traditional Chinese clothes. When you talk to her, she can not only a____56____ your questions but also make different facial expressions, like smiling or looking surprised. The team behind Jia Jia spent years d____57____ her. They wanted to create a machine that could communicate with humans more naturally. For example, if you say something funny, she might smile. This makes people feel like they are talking to a real friend, i____58____ of a cold machine. However, scientists say there is still a long way to go. Sometimes Jia Jia can’t understand difficult questions, and her movements are not as s____59____ as a human’s. They hope that in the future, robots will be able to learn by t____60____ and become smarter. These smart robots could be very u____61____ in many ways. They could help take care of old people who live a____62____. They could also work in museums as guides, telling visitors stories about history. Imagine a robot that looks like an ancient poet (诗人) explaining his poems to you — that would be a lot of f____63____! AI (人工智能) is really amazing. It is changing the w____64____ we live and work. Maybe one day, robots will become an important part of our families. We should g____65____ ready to embrace (拥抱) this new world full of inventions. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李津，你们学校正在开展“身边的榜样”主题活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的同学张华，并谈谈你的感受。 (1) 张华是你的同班同学，他乐于助人; (2)上周二放学路上，他看到一位老奶奶提着重物，主动上前帮忙; (3)老奶奶非常感激，张华说“这是我应该做的”; (4)你认为…… 要求： (1)词数：80-100词; (2)可适当发挥，使内容连贯，逻辑通顺; (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Zhang Hua is my classmate. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $