精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市13校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语第二次阶段测试 (考试时间120分钟 总分150分) 命题：胡集初中初一英语组 审核：隆政初中 第Ⅰ卷(选择题85分) 一、听力测试(每小题1分, 共20分) 第一部分 听对话, 回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What place of interest are they talking about【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What animals are they going to see next?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When did the man visit Paris?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 6. Who is the slowest runner?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 7. When does the bank close? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:00 p.m., Saturday. B. At 4:00 p.m., Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m., Sunday. 8. What do you think Amazing World is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A TV show B. A funny storybook. C. A radio report. 9. What’s the right time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00. 10. Why was the boy late for school yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’re walking. B. They’re waiting in line. C. They’re visiting London. 12. What does the woman think of London? A. It’s too slow. B. It’s better than France. C. It’s a good place to visit. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Let’s save water The World Water Day It’s on ____13____. The problem ____14____ of the world’s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The reasons The ____15____ makes rivers dry. 13. A. March 12th B. March 22nd C. March 23rd 14. A. More than half B. Almost all C. Less than half 15. A. pollution B. disaster C. warmer weather 听短文， 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the news about? A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus. 17. What happened to the school bus? A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it. 18. Who got badly hurt? A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students. C. The truck driver and 15 students. 19. What did the police tell drivers to do? A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To be careful about the students. 20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The weather will be bad for some days. B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident. C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news. 二、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分) 21. It is easy for an elephant to ________ a heavy trunk (树干) with its trunk. A. take B. lift C. pick D. put 22. —It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet. —Really? ________ interesting insect it is! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 23. After the long exam, the students were very hungry. When they went to the convenience store, there was ________ food left, but they were still able to find ________ sandwiches to eat. A. little; a few B. a little; few C. few; a little D. few; a few 24. I have a new pet rabbit and I ________ it Tuantuan. A. take B. make C. name D. show 25. —May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now. A. nothing B. something C. either D. none 26. Millie’s pet rabbit can help to ________ when she is down. A. cheer her up B. look her up C. wake her up D. put her up 27. —Why not go out for dinner? My ________ this time! —Great! Thank you. A. check B. treat C. taste D. trick 28. Their new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Three-fifths; are B. Three-fifth; are C. Three-fifths; is D. Three-fifth; is 29. —What’s your secret to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way 30. — Simon, we’ll enjoy a lion dance in a minute. — ________ It’s my first time to watch it in China! A. Good luck! B. That’s fine. C. I can’t wait. D. It can’t be true. 三、完型填空(每小题1分, 共15分) I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was ____31____, I traveled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very ____32____ and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I was ____33____ in his apartment. There were so many things to ____34____. I was lonely and I hated the ____35____ of the apartment. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I ____36____ the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon ____37____. The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, ____38____ the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with ____39____. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very ____40____ thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay ____41____ my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew ____42____. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. ____43____, when the time came for me to return to my own home, I had to decide ____44____ to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to ____45____ the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 31. A. brave B. dying C. strong D. hopeful 32. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. tired 33. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. afraid 34. A. turn over B. come on C. go with D. deal with 35. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. voice 36. A. closed B. opened C. fixed D. broke 37. A. ran over B. went away C. fell asleep D. got up 38. A. because B. so C. though D. since 39. A. him B. her C. me D. them 40. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 41. A. in B. by C. over D. off 42. A. easier B. harder C. heavier D. worse 43. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Surely 44. A. how B. what C. where D. which 45. A. save B. report C. catch D. carry 四、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共40分) 第一节：阅读短文, 选出正确的选项。 A China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. On this page, you will read some amazing sites in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province. One of the biggest groups of status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. The Erlitou Site (二里头遗址) The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important for finding out how Chinese civilization (文明) began and how people build ancient capitals. 46. How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A. About 1,794 kilometers. B. About 3,200 kilometers. C. About 2,500 kilometers. D. About 2,000 kilometers. 47. Which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000? A. The Grand Canal. B. The Fengxian Temple. C. The Erlitou site. D. The Longmen Grottoes. 48. Which sites are both in Henan province? A. The Grand Canal and The Erlitou site. B. The Longmen Grottoes and The Erlitou site. C. The Longmen Grottoes and The Grand Canal. D. The Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and The Erlitou Temple. B AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is no longer a strange term. It is becoming more and more common in our daily lives. One of the most obvious uses of AI is in our smartphones. For example, the voice assistants like Siri and Xiao Ai Tongxue are powered by AI. They can answer our questions, set reminders, and even have simple conversations with us. This makes our life more convenient. AI is also used in self-driving cars. These cars use sensors and AI algorithms to “see” the road, avoid obstacles, and make driving decisions. Although fully self-driving cars are not yet everywhere, they have the potential to make transportation safer and more efficient. Moreover, AI is changing the way we shop. Online shopping platforms use AI to recommend products based on our browsing and purchase history. It helps us find things we might be interested in more quickly. However, AI also brings some concerns. Some people worry that it will take away many jobs as machines can do tasks more efficiently. Others are concerned about privacy issues, as AI often needs to collect a lot of data about us. All in all, AI is a powerful tool that is changing our lives in many ways, and we need to make sure to use it wisely. 49. What does the underlined word “algorithms” mean in the passage? A. 程序 B. 线路 C. 算法 D. 软件 50. How does AI help us in online shopping? A. It gives us discounts directly. B. It shows us the cheapest products. C. It recommends products according to our history. D. It helps us talk to the shop owners. 51. According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI in daily life? A. Using a traditional calculator to do math. B. A robot vacuum cleaner cleaning the floor by itself. C. Reading a paper book. D. Using a manual can-opener. 52. What is the main idea of this passage? A. AI is only used in smartphones and self-driving cars. B. AI is changing our lives and brings both benefits and concerns. C. People don't like AI because it takes away jobs. D. AI will replace humans in the future. C In recent months, international trade has faced some big problems. The United States decided to put a 25% tax on cars and parts from other countries. This made many countries unhappy, especially the European Union (EU). The EU said it would take action to protect its own car-making industry. The EU has always been proud of its high-quality cars, which are sold all over the world. Germany, for example, is famous for its great car brands like Mercedes-Benz and BMW. These cars are not only well-made but also bring a lot of money to the EU. The new tax from the US would make EU cars more expensive in the US market, so fewer people would buy them. After much talk, the US President, Donald Trump, said the US would stop the high tax for 90 days. During this time, the tax would be cut to 10%. This was good news for the EU and other countries that export cars to the US. The 90-day break gives both sides more time to talk and try to find a better solution. Experts say these trade frictions are not good for the world economy. When countries put high taxes on each other’s products, it becomes more expensive for people to buy things. This can slow down trade and even hurt the growth of some industries. It is hoped that countries can work together to solve these problems and keep international trade running smoothly. 53. Why is the EU worried about the US tax? A. Because EU cars will be cheaper in the US market. B. Because more people in the US will buy EU cars. C. Because EU cars will be more expensive in the US market and fewer people will buy them. D. Because the EU wants to sell fewer cars to the US. 54. What happened after the US made the tax decision? A. The EU didn’t care about it. B. The US immediately canceled the tax. C. The US President said the high tax would stop for 90 days and the tax would be cut to 10%. D. Other countries started to put high taxes on US cars. 55. What do experts think of these trade frictions? A. They are good for the world economy. B. They make people buy more things. C. They can slow down trade and hurt some industries. D. They help some industries grow faster. 56. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Development of International Trade B. The Car-making Industry in the EU C. How to Solve Trade Problems D. International Trade Frictions: The Tax Problem D Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed—pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. One day two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away—on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.” The family started packing—clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she said in a low voice, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. 57. What is the meaning of the underlined word “joyously”? A. Happily. B. Nervously. C. Angrily. D. Curiously. 58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. They would move a house once a month. B. Mother was brave enough to face the difficulties. C. Father went on a business trip to Three Chimneys. D. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. 59. Which is the correct order of the events below? a. Father was called away. b. The family took the train to Three Chimneys. c. Mother packed the things. d. Mother read to the children. A. acbd B. dacb C. dcba D. acdb 60. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. The children would be happy with the family’s future life. B. The station had nothing to do with the family’s future life. C. Something was going to happen to the children later in the story. D. Parents could better deal with life changes than children later in the story. 第二节：六选五。(选项中有一项为多余选项) Write your own Poetry (诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. ____61____. Here are some to help you write poetry. Keep reading ____62____. Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you. ____63____. It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Start writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. ____64____, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it. ____65____ After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. A. Share it with someone B. Consider different types of poetry C. Even so, there are some useful tips D. You could express your feelings in your poem E. Write down anything that comes into your mind F. The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first G. You can also spend some time thinking about what you love 第II卷(非选择题 共65分) 五、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共15分) A、根据句意或括号中的提示写出正确的单词或短语, 使句子通顺。 66. The doctor ________ (拯救) many people’s lives every year. 67. People in the ________ (北方的) part of China like to have a snowball fight in winter. 68. It is tiring to walk up the ________ (台阶) to the top of the tall building. 69. I am ________ (为……感到骄傲) myself because of the paper-cutting I made. 70. —I didn’t see Jim in the class. Where’s he? —He ________ (出发) for Shanghai at six o’clock this morning. B、根据语篇内容, 写出括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态。 Last summer, I ____71____ (take) part in a volunteer activity at an old people’s home. It was a really unforgettable experience. When we arrived, the elderly people ____72____ (give) us a warm welcome. We spent the whole morning ____73____ (chat) with them, listening to their ____74____ (story) about the past. Now, I often ____75____ (think) about that experience and plan to go there again. On weekends, I also look for other chances to do voluntary work. I believe helping others can bring me ____76____ (happy). Next month, I ____77____ (organize) a small charity sale with my classmates. We ____78____ (collect) old books and toys these days. Right now, I am making some posters to let more people ____79____ (know) about our sale. I think it is ____80____ (mean) to try our best to make the world a better place. Helping others is helping ourselves! 六、短文填空 (每小题1分, 共15分) A 81. 根据课文内容填空。 I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for ________ and washing. But I am also very ________. When I flood, I sometimes ________ homes and lives. 82. 根据课文内容填空。 We ________ the map, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. We got ________! None of us knew the right way. B 根据首字母提示, 填出所缺词汇。 What do we do when we want to go camping? F____83____, we work out a plan. We take some food, some clothes, a knife and the things for cooking and eating. We also take some things to keep us away from insects (昆虫) and the sun. Then we put e____84____ into a car and we drive to the woods (树林).We look for a good place for our tent. The place should h____85____ a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. The highland with water on both s____86____ of it is good. Then we p____87____ up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and then we are r____88____ for fun. We can play by the lake, walk in the woods, climb a m____89____, row a boat or go fishing. In the evening, we come back to the tent. We’d better build a big fire b____90____ it can keep the insects and some dangerous animals away. We can sit a____91____ the fire and talk happily. We may t____92____ some interesting stories or sing some songs. 七、阅读与回答问题(每小题2分, 共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 As the prices of fuel and oil（燃油和机油）keep going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people’s life. Many companies spend money in making electric cars now. Electric cars are different from usual cars. They are powered by batteries（电池）. There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric. car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money. Electric cars are good for the environment（环境） if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But the companies shouldn’t use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars. 93. Why will the electric cars become more and more popular? ____________________________________________________ 94. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? ____________________________________________________ 95. How much does an electric car cost when it goes a mile? ____________________________________________________ 96. What should we use to power the batteries of electric cars? ____________________________________________________ 97. What do you think of the electric cars?（请自拟一句话作答） ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(25分) 98. 我们是幸运的一代，幸福地生活在多彩的世界里。假设你是李华，请从以下几个方面用英语写一封邮件向你的外国笔友Tom介绍： 1.世界有千般样貌：巍峨的山，浩瀚的水…… 2.生命有万般姿态：动物之友，彼此呵护…… 3.生活有无穷乐趣：户外撒欢，快乐满格。上周，…… 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，不可逐词逐句翻译，适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your email. You said you admired me for my life, so I’d like to tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your visit! Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语第二次阶段测试 (考试时间120分钟 总分150分) 命题：胡集初中初一英语组 审核：隆政初中 第Ⅰ卷(选择题85分) 一、听力测试(每小题1分, 共20分) 第一部分 听对话, 回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What place of interest are they talking about【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, how beautiful the building is! W: Yes, the President of the USA lives and works there. 2. What’s the weather like today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a nice day! We can enjoy the sun. M: Yes. Let’s walk around the town. 3. What animals are they going to see next?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How big the animal is! M: Yes. It’s the biggest animal on land. What animals are we going to see next? W: What about the animals with long necks? 4. When did the man visit Paris?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the capital of France last year? M: Yes, I flew there to climb the Eiffel Tower in autumn. What a wonderful time! 5. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Wang! I’ll leave for the theatre at 7 o’clock. What about you? M: I have no bike. I’ll have to leave 15 minutes earlier. 6. Who is the slowest runner?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: They say Lucy runs very fast. But I think Tom runs faster. M: You are right. But he doesn’t run as fast as Kate. 7. When does the bank close? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:00 p.m., Saturday. B. At 4:00 p.m., Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m., Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know how long the City Bank is open? M: Yes. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays. On Saturday, it closes one hour earlier, at 3:00 p.m. and it is closed on Sunday. 8. What do you think Amazing World is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A TV show B. A funny storybook. C. A radio report. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 8:15 p.m. now. When will Amazing World start? M: Oh, turn on the TV right away. It will start in three minutes. 9. What’s the right time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, no! It’s half past ten now, but I haven’t finished my task. M: Don’t worry. The clock is thirty minutes fast. 10. Why was the boy late for school yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you late for school yesterday? You missed the beginning of the class. M: The fog is too thick. I lost my way. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’re walking. B. They’re waiting in line. C. They’re visiting London. 12. What does the woman think of London? A. It’s too slow. B. It’s better than France. C. It’s a good place to visit. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What lovely weather! But the line is moving quite slowly, isn’t it? W: Ahh, sorry. I can’t understand you clearly. M: I said the line is slow. Oh, you aren’t English, are you? W: No, I’m not. I’m from France. Luckily, I can speak a little English. M: Welcome to London. Are you going to visit places of interest there? W: Yes, London is a good place to enjoy myself. M: I can help you if possible. Have fun. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Let’s save water The World Water Day It’s on ____13____. The problem ____14____ of the world’s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The reasons The ____15____ makes rivers dry. 13. A. March 12th B. March 22nd C. March 23rd 14. A. More than half B. Almost all C. Less than half 15. A. pollution B. disaster C. warmer weather 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】March 22nd is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half the world’s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The global warming makes rivers dry. The ice mountains at the northern and southern end of the Earth are becoming smaller. Let’s take action now to protect water on the Earth. 听短文， 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the news about? A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus. 17. What happened to the school bus? A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it. 18. Who got badly hurt? A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students. C. The truck driver and 15 students. 19. What did the police tell drivers to do? A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To be careful about the students. 20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The weather will be bad for some days. B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident. C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Here is the nine o’clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 312 at seven this morning. A truck hit the back of a school bus and 15 students got seriously hurt. The truck driver’s arms were also broken. The police helped to take them to hospital at once. Luckily, nobody died. All the students were from Mary Girls’ School. It is said that bad weather caused the accident. The police advised drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won’t be good soon. Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident. And you will get more information in two hours’ time. Thanks for listening. 二、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分) 21. It is easy for an elephant to ________ a heavy trunk (树干) with its trunk. A. take B. lift C. pick D. put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对大象来说用鼻子举起一根沉重的树干是容易的。 take拿，取；lift举起，抬起；pick采摘，挑选；put放。根据“a heavy trunk”和“with its trunk”可知，此处指大象用鼻子抬起重物，lift符合语境。 22. —It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet. —Really? ________ interesting insect it is! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说蝴蝶用脚尝味道。——真的吗？它是多么有趣的一种昆虫啊！ 句子结构“... interesting insect it is!”表明，本句为感叹句。感叹句通常由how或what引导，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。空格后中心词是单数名词insect，应该用what引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，interesting的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 23. After the long exam, the students were very hungry. When they went to the convenience store, there was ________ food left, but they were still able to find ________ sandwiches to eat. A. little; a few B. a little; few C. few; a little D. few; a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过漫长的考试，学生们都很饿。当他们去便利店时，食物已经所剩无几了，但他们还是找到了一些三明治吃。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“When they went to the convenience store, there was ... food left, but they were still able to find ... sandwiches to eat.”可知，此处是指基本没有食物，但找到了一些三明治，结合“food”及“sandwiches”分别为不可数和可数名词可知，两个空格应分别用little和a few来修饰。故选A。 24. I have a new pet rabbit and I ________ it Tuantuan. A. take B. make C. name D. show 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一只新宠物兔子，我给它取名叫团团。 take拿；make制作；name给……命名；show展示。根据“I have a new pet rabbit”和“Tuantuan”可知，此处指给宠物起名，name意为“给……命名”，符合语境。 25. —May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now. A. nothing B. something C. either D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请给我一杯咖啡好吗？——咖啡吗？对不起，没有了。我们现在只有一些果汁了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；either两者之一；none没有一个。根据“We only have some juice now.”可知，没有咖啡了，结合语境可知，此处是强调数量上的没有，应用none，故选D。 26. Millie’s pet rabbit can help to ________ when she is down. A. cheer her up B. look her up C. wake her up D. put her up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在Millie情绪低落时， 她的宠物兔子可以帮助她振作起来。 cheer her up使她振作起来；look her up看望她；wake her up叫醒她；put her up安置她。根据“when she is down”可知她心情不好，cheer her up意为“使她振作或高兴起来”，符合语境。 27. —Why not go out for dinner? My ________ this time! —Great! Thank you. A. check B. treat C. taste D. trick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不出去吃晚饭呢？这次我请客！——太好了！谢谢你。 check检查/账单；treat招待/请客；taste味道；trick诡计。根据“Why not go out for dinner?”及答语“Thank you”可知，说话人提议出去吃饭并主动买单，My treat是固定搭配，意为“我请客”，符合语境。 28. Their new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Three-fifths; are B. Three-fifth; are C. Three-fifths; is D. Three-fifth; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的新社区很棒。五分之三的土地被树木和草覆盖。 分数的表达规则是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母序数词需用复数形式，因此“五分之三”应写为three-fifths；本句采用一般现在时，分数作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词，land为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数is。 29. —What’s your secret to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——嗯，我相信如果我用心去做，没有什么困难会挡道。 on my way在我的路上；in my way挡路、阻碍；by the way顺便说一下；in some way在某种程度上。此处指全心投入，就没有什么困难能阻碍我，in my way符合语境。 30. — Simon, we’ll enjoy a lion dance in a minute. — ________ It’s my first time to watch it in China! A. Good luck! B. That’s fine. C. I can’t wait. D. It can’t be true. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—西蒙，我们马上就要欣赏舞狮了。—我等不及了。这是我第一次在中国看舞狮！ Good luck!祝你好运！That’s fine.没关系。I can’t wait.我等不及了。It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。根据“we'll enjoy a lion dance in a minute”及下文“It’s my first time to watch it in China!”可知，说话人对即将观看舞狮感到兴奋和期待。I can’t wait.用于表达迫不及待的心情，符合语境。 三、完型填空(每小题1分, 共15分) I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was ____31____, I traveled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very ____32____ and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I was ____33____ in his apartment. There were so many things to ____34____. I was lonely and I hated the ____35____ of the apartment. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I ____36____ the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon ____37____. The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, ____38____ the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with ____39____. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very ____40____ thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay ____41____ my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew ____42____. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. ____43____, when the time came for me to return to my own home, I had to decide ____44____ to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to ____45____ the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 31. A. brave B. dying C. strong D. hopeful 32. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. tired 33. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. afraid 34. A. turn over B. come on C. go with D. deal with 35. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. voice 36. A. closed B. opened C. fixed D. broke 37. A. ran over B. went away C. fell asleep D. got up 38. A. because B. so C. though D. since 39. A. him B. her C. me D. them 40. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 41. A. in B. by C. over D. off 42. A. easier B. harder C. heavier D. worse 43. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Surely 44. A. how B. what C. where D. which 45. A. save B. report C. catch D. carry 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后，从一只猫那得到了慰籍。 【31题详解】 句意：五年前，当我父亲弥留之际，我从家乡千里迢迢来到他最后的日子里陪伴他。 brave勇敢的；dying垂死的；strong强壮的；hopeful有希望的。根据后文“After he passed away”可知，是父亲的弥留之际，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我感到非常难过，这是我一生中最困难、最痛苦的时期之一。 excited激动的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt very...and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.”可知，父亲去世，作者很难过。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他去世后，我一个人待在他的公寓里。 alone孤独的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“I was...in his apartment.”可知，父亲去世，只有作者一个人在他的公寓里。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有那么多的事情要处理。 turn over翻转；come on快点；go with继续；deal with处理。根据“There were so many things to...”可知，有很多事要处理，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我很孤独，我讨厌公寓的寂静。 noise噪音；silence寂静；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“But one evening the silence was broken.”可知，很孤独，所以讨厌公寓的寂静。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我打开门，发现地板上有一只小猫。 closed关闭；opened打开；fixed修理；broke打破。根据“I heard crying outside. I...the door and found a little cat on the floor.”可知，打开门，才能看到小猫。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他吃了它，很快就睡着了。 ran over辗过；went away走开；fell asleep入睡；got up起床。根据“He ate it and then soon...”可知，小猫吃了东西就睡着了，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他的主人搬走了，所以这只小猫孤零零地待在那里，就像我一样。 because因为；so所以；though虽然；since自从。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果用so连接。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当我走回公寓时，我试着想该怎么处理他。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据前文“I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish.”可知，此处指那只小猫，用him代替。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我有别的事情要做，所以照顾猫似乎是我能做的最后一件事。 first第一；second第二；middle中间；last最后。根据“I had something else to do”可知，有别的事要做，所以照顾小猫似乎是最后一件能做的事。the very last thing“最后一件事”，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：但我一打开门，他就跑过来躺在我脚边。 in在里面；by在旁边；over在上面；off离开（某处）。根据“he ran to me and lay...my feet”可知，小猫躺在作者脚边，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，事情变得容易了。 easier更容易的；harder更难的；heavier更重的；worse更差的。根据“From then on, things grew... With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster.”可知，事情往好的方向发展了，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，当我要回家的时候，我必须决定如何处理威利斯。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Surely当然。联系上下文可知，最终到了回家的时候，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，当我要回家的时候，我必须决定如何处理威利斯。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“I had to decide...to do about Willis”可知，此处是what to do结构，在句中作宾语。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这些年来，有几个人说我救了那只猫太好了。 save救；report报道；catch抓住；carry携带。根据“But I know that we saved each other.”可知，作者觉得是彼此拯救，故选A。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共40分) 第一节：阅读短文, 选出正确的选项。 A China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. On this page, you will read some amazing sites in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province. One of the biggest groups of status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. The Erlitou Site (二里头遗址) The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important for finding out how Chinese civilization (文明) began and how people build ancient capitals. 46. How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A. About 1,794 kilometers. B. About 3,200 kilometers. C. About 2,500 kilometers. D. About 2,000 kilometers. 47. Which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000? A. The Grand Canal. B. The Fengxian Temple. C. The Erlitou site. D. The Longmen Grottoes. 48. Which sites are both in Henan province? A. The Grand Canal and The Erlitou site. B. The Longmen Grottoes and The Erlitou site. C. The Longmen Grottoes and The Grand Canal. D. The Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and The Erlitou Temple. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个令人惊叹的历史遗址。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long.”可知，京杭大运河，长约1794公里。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site.”可知，2000年，龙门石窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province.”和“The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty.”可知，龙门石窟和二里头遗址都在河南。故选B。 B AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is no longer a strange term. It is becoming more and more common in our daily lives. One of the most obvious uses of AI is in our smartphones. For example, the voice assistants like Siri and Xiao Ai Tongxue are powered by AI. They can answer our questions, set reminders, and even have simple conversations with us. This makes our life more convenient. AI is also used in self-driving cars. These cars use sensors and AI algorithms to “see” the road, avoid obstacles, and make driving decisions. Although fully self-driving cars are not yet everywhere, they have the potential to make transportation safer and more efficient. Moreover, AI is changing the way we shop. Online shopping platforms use AI to recommend products based on our browsing and purchase history. It helps us find things we might be interested in more quickly. However, AI also brings some concerns. Some people worry that it will take away many jobs as machines can do tasks more efficiently. Others are concerned about privacy issues, as AI often needs to collect a lot of data about us. All in all, AI is a powerful tool that is changing our lives in many ways, and we need to make sure to use it wisely. 49. What does the underlined word “algorithms” mean in the passage? A. 程序 B. 线路 C. 算法 D. 软件 50. How does AI help us in online shopping? A. It gives us discounts directly. B. It shows us the cheapest products. C. It recommends products according to our history. D. It helps us talk to the shop owners. 51. According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI in daily life? A. Using a traditional calculator to do math. B. A robot vacuum cleaner cleaning the floor by itself. C. Reading a paper book. D. Using a manual can-opener. 52. What is the main idea of this passage? A. AI is only used in smartphones and self-driving cars. B. AI is changing our lives and brings both benefits and concerns. C. People don't like AI because it takes away jobs. D. AI will replace humans in the future. 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的应用，包括智能手机、自动驾驶汽车、在线购物等方面，同时也指出了人工智能带来的担忧，如可能取代工作、存在隐私问题等，整体呈现了人工智能对生活的影响及利弊。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“These cars use sensors and AI algorithms to ‘see’ the road, avoid obstacles, and make driving decisions”，结合语境可知，自动驾驶汽车是借助传感器和某种技术来实现“看”路、避开障碍物和做出驾驶决策的，“算法”符合此处语义，所以“algorithms”意思是“算法”。 【50题详解】 第三段“Online shopping platforms use AI to recommend products based on our browsing and purchase history. It helps us find things we might be interested in more quickly”可知，在线购物平台利用人工智能根据我们的浏览和购买历史来推荐产品，这能帮助我们更快地找到可能感兴趣的东西。 【51题详解】 A选项“使用传统计算器做数学”，传统计算器不是人工智能应用；B选项“机器人吸尘器自动清洁地板”，机器人吸尘器运用了人工智能技术，属于人工智能在日常生活中的应用；C选项“阅读纸质书”，与人工智能无关；D选项“使用手动开罐器”，也不是人工智能应用。所以答案选B。 【52题详解】 文章先介绍了人工智能在智能手机、自动驾驶汽车、在线购物等方面的应用，给生活带来便利，接着又提到人工智能带来的一些担忧，如可能取代工作、隐私问题等，综合来看，文章主要讲了人工智能正在改变我们的生活，既带来了好处也带来了担忧。 C In recent months, international trade has faced some big problems. The United States decided to put a 25% tax on cars and parts from other countries. This made many countries unhappy, especially the European Union (EU). The EU said it would take action to protect its own car-making industry. The EU has always been proud of its high-quality cars, which are sold all over the world. Germany, for example, is famous for its great car brands like Mercedes-Benz and BMW. These cars are not only well-made but also bring a lot of money to the EU. The new tax from the US would make EU cars more expensive in the US market, so fewer people would buy them. After much talk, the US President, Donald Trump, said the US would stop the high tax for 90 days. During this time, the tax would be cut to 10%. This was good news for the EU and other countries that export cars to the US. The 90-day break gives both sides more time to talk and try to find a better solution. Experts say these trade frictions are not good for the world economy. When countries put high taxes on each other’s products, it becomes more expensive for people to buy things. This can slow down trade and even hurt the growth of some industries. It is hoped that countries can work together to solve these problems and keep international trade running smoothly. 53. Why is the EU worried about the US tax? A. Because EU cars will be cheaper in the US market. B. Because more people in the US will buy EU cars. C. Because EU cars will be more expensive in the US market and fewer people will buy them. D. Because the EU wants to sell fewer cars to the US. 54. What happened after the US made the tax decision? A. The EU didn’t care about it. B. The US immediately canceled the tax. C. The US President said the high tax would stop for 90 days and the tax would be cut to 10%. D. Other countries started to put high taxes on US cars. 55. What do experts think of these trade frictions? A. They are good for the world economy. B. They make people buy more things. C. They can slow down trade and hurt some industries. D. They help some industries grow faster. 56. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Development of International Trade B. The Car-making Industry in the EU C. How to Solve Trade Problems D. International Trade Frictions: The Tax Problem 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕美国拟对进口汽车及零部件征收25%关税引发的国际贸易摩擦展开，介绍了欧盟的担忧、双方后续的沟通进展，以及专家对贸易摩擦负面影响的分析，呼吁各国通过合作解决问题，保障国际贸易平稳运行。 【53题详解】 根据第2段中的“The new tax from the US would make EU cars more expensive in the US market, so fewer people would buy them.”可知，美国的新关税会让欧盟汽车在美国市场价格上涨，购买的人会变少，因此欧盟感到担忧。 【54题详解】 根据第3段中的“After much talk, the US President, Donald Trump, said the US would stop the high tax for 90 days. During this time, the tax would be cut to 10%.”可知，美国总统宣布高额关税暂停90天，期间税率降至10%。 【55题详解】 根据第4段中的“When countries put high taxes on each other’s products, it becomes more expensive for people to buy things. This can slow down trade and even hurt the growth of some industries.”可知，贸易摩擦会让商品价格上涨，减缓贸易发展，甚至损害部分行业。 【56题详解】 全文围绕美国关税引发的国际贸易摩擦展开，介绍了摩擦的起因、进展与影响，因此核心主题是“国际贸易摩擦：关税问题”，对应选项D。 D Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed—pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. One day two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away—on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.” The family started packing—clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she said in a low voice, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. 57. What is the meaning of the underlined word “joyously”? A. Happily. B. Nervously. C. Angrily. D. Curiously. 58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. They would move a house once a month. B. Mother was brave enough to face the difficulties. C. Father went on a business trip to Three Chimneys. D. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. 59. Which is the correct order of the events below? a. Father was called away. b. The family took the train to Three Chimneys. c. Mother packed the things. d. Mother read to the children. A. acbd B. dacb C. dcba D. acdb 60. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. The children would be happy with the family’s future life. B. The station had nothing to do with the family’s future life. C. Something was going to happen to the children later in the story. D. Parents could better deal with life changes than children later in the story. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，介绍了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Peter said joyously, ‘I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.’”可知，Peter说“我确实喜欢搬家！我希望我们每个月都搬一次。”这表达了他对搬家的喜悦和兴奋，因此推测joyously的意思是“快乐地，高兴地”。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mother laughed and said, ‘I don’t like moving!’”以及“You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!”可知，母亲在面对家庭变故时仍然能够笑对孩子们，这说明母亲勇敢地面对困难。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons.”可知，d排第一；根据“Then Mother came in and said, ‘Father’s been called away—on business.’”可知，a排第二；根据“The family started packing—clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs.”可知，c排第三；根据“Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.”可知，b排第四。因此事件发生顺序为dacb。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them.” 以及 “They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.”可知，这句话暗示了孩子们后来的故事中将会发生一些事情，这些事情与车站和火车有关，预示着他们未来的生活将会与铁路紧密相连。故选C。 第二节：六选五。(选项中有一项为多余选项) Write your own Poetry (诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. ____61____. Here are some to help you write poetry. Keep reading ____62____. Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you. ____63____. It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Start writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. ____64____, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it. ____65____ After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. A. Share it with someone B. Consider different types of poetry C. Even so, there are some useful tips D. You could express your feelings in your poem E. Write down anything that comes into your mind F. The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first G. You can also spend some time thinking about what you love 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. G 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了写诗的一些有用技巧。 【61题详解】 根据“Here are some to help you write poetry.”可知，前文提到了一些有用的技巧，选项C“即便如此，这里有一些有用的提示”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write.”可知，阅读诗歌有助于了解自己喜欢写什么样的诗歌，选项F“成为作家的最好方法是首先成为一个读者”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you.”可知，写作时可以从周围的事物开始，选项G“你也可以花些时间思考你喜欢什么”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. ”可知，保持一个小笔记本来记录你的想法，选项E“写下任何进入你脑海的东西”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet.”可知，写完诗后可以与他人分享，选项A“与某人分享”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷(非选择题 共65分) 五、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共15分) A、根据句意或括号中的提示写出正确的单词或短语, 使句子通顺。 66. The doctor ________ (拯救) many people’s lives every year. 【答案】saves##rescues 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生每年拯救许多人的生命。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“The doctor”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“拯救”可用“save”或“rescue”表示，其第三人称单数形式分别是“saves”和“rescues”。故填saves/rescues。 67. People in the ________ (北方的) part of China like to have a snowball fight in winter. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国北方地区的人们冬天喜欢打雪仗。northern“北方的”是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词part。 68. It is tiring to walk up the ________ (台阶) to the top of the tall building. 【答案】steps 【解析】 【详解】句意：走上台阶到那幢高楼的顶部是件很累的事。step“台阶”，结合常识可知，高楼的台阶应该不止一级，空处应是复数形式，故填steps。 69. I am ________ (为……感到骄傲) myself because of the paper-cutting I made. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为自己做的剪纸感到骄傲。根据汉语提示“为……感到骄傲”可知，对应的英文短语是be proud of，句中已有be动词am，填proud of。 70. —I didn’t see Jim in the class. Where’s he? —He ________ (出发) for Shanghai at six o’clock this morning. 【答案】set off 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在班里没看到Jim，他在哪？——他今天早上六点出发去上海了。根据汉语提示“出发”可知，对应的英文短语是set off；由“at six o'clock this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set。故填set off。 B、根据语篇内容, 写出括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态。 Last summer, I ____71____ (take) part in a volunteer activity at an old people’s home. It was a really unforgettable experience. When we arrived, the elderly people ____72____ (give) us a warm welcome. We spent the whole morning ____73____ (chat) with them, listening to their ____74____ (story) about the past. Now, I often ____75____ (think) about that experience and plan to go there again. On weekends, I also look for other chances to do voluntary work. I believe helping others can bring me ____76____ (happy). Next month, I ____77____ (organize) a small charity sale with my classmates. We ____78____ (collect) old books and toys these days. Right now, I am making some posters to let more people ____79____ (know) about our sale. I think it is ____80____ (mean) to try our best to make the world a better place. Helping others is helping ourselves! 【答案】71. took 72. gave 73. chatting 74. stories 75. think 76. happiness 77. will organize 78. are collecting 79. know 80. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天在敬老院做志愿者的难忘经历，以及这段经历对自己的影响。 【71题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我参加了一次敬老院的志愿活动。take part in意为“参加”，是固定短语，take是动词，根据时间状语Last summer“去年夏天”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，take的过去式是took。 【72题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，老人们给了我们热烈的欢迎。give意为“给”，是动词，根据前文的时间可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，give的过去式是gave。 【73题详解】 句意：我们花了一整个上午和他们聊天，听他们讲他们过去的故事。chat意为“聊天”，是动词，“spend+时间+doing sth.”是固定表达，意为“花费多长时间做某事”，此处用chat的动名词形式chatting。 【74题详解】 句意：我们花了一整个上午和他们聊天，听他们讲他们过去的故事。story意为“故事”，是可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处用其复数形式stories。 【75题详解】 句意：现在，我经常想起那段经历，并且计划再去一次那里。think about是固定短语，意为“想起”，think是动词，根据时间状语Now“现在”和频率副词often“经常”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I“我”，谓语动词用原形think。 【76题详解】 句意：相信帮助他人能给我带来快乐。 happy意为“高兴的；快乐的”，是形容词，bring是动词，其后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式happiness，意为“快乐”。 【77题详解】 句意：下个月，我将和同学们一起组织一场小型慈善义卖活动。根据时间状语Next month“下个月”可知，句子是一般将来时，其结构是“will/be going to+动词原形”。 【78题详解】 句意：这些天我们一直在收集旧书和玩具。根据时间状语these days“这些天”，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语we“我们”是复数，be动词用are，collect的现在分词是collecting。 【79题详解】 句意：现在，我正在制作一些海报，让更多人了解我们的义卖活动。know about是固定短语，意为“了解”，know是动词，此处考查固定搭配let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形。 【80题详解】 句意：我认为尽我们最大的努力让世界变得更美好是有意义的。mean意为“意思是”，是动词，句子是固定句型“主语+think+it is+形容词+to do sth.，意为“某人认为做某事是……的”，此处用mean的形容词形式，做表语，mean的形容词形式meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 六、短文填空 (每小题1分, 共15分) A 81. 根据课文内容填空。 I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for ________ and washing. But I am also very ________. When I flood, I sometimes ________ homes and lives. 【答案】 ①. farming ②. powerful ③. destroy 【解析】 【详解】略，根据原文材料内容可得出答案。 82. 根据课文内容填空。 We ________ the map, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. We got ________! None of us knew the right way. 【答案】 ①. followed ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】略，根据原文材料内容可得出答案。 B 根据首字母提示, 填出所缺词汇。 What do we do when we want to go camping? F____83____, we work out a plan. We take some food, some clothes, a knife and the things for cooking and eating. We also take some things to keep us away from insects (昆虫) and the sun. Then we put e____84____ into a car and we drive to the woods (树林).We look for a good place for our tent. The place should h____85____ a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. The highland with water on both s____86____ of it is good. Then we p____87____ up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and then we are r____88____ for fun. We can play by the lake, walk in the woods, climb a m____89____, row a boat or go fishing. In the evening, we come back to the tent. We’d better build a big fire b____90____ it can keep the insects and some dangerous animals away. We can sit a____91____ the fire and talk happily. We may t____92____ some interesting stories or sing some songs. 【答案】83. First##irst 84. everything##verything 85. have##ave 86. sides##ides 87. put##ut 88. ready##eady 89. mountain##ountain 90. because##ecause 91. around##round 92. tell##ell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了露营的完整流程，从制定计划、准备物品、前往营地、搭建帐篷，到白天的活动安排，再到夜晚生火、围坐聊天讲故事，清晰说明了露营从准备到休闲的全过程。 【83题详解】 句意：首先，我们制定一个计划。根据上下文逻辑，露营的第一步是制定计划，结合首字母F可知，此处是First，意为“首先”。 【84题详解】 句意：然后我们把所有东西放进车里，开车去树林。根据前文“We take some food, some clothes, a knife and the things for cooking and eating. We also take some things to keep us away from insects (昆虫) and the sun.”可知，此处是表达将准备的“所有东西”都装上车，结合首字母e可知，此处是everything“所有事物；一切”。 【85题详解】 句意：那个地方应该有许多流动的空气。结合句意和首字母h可知，此处是have，意为“有”，是动词原形，用在情态动词should后。 【86题详解】 句意：两边有水的高地是好的。根据首字母提示，此处考查固定短语on both sides of…，意为“在……的两边”，both后接可数名词复数sides。 【87题详解】 句意：然后我们搭起帐篷。根据空后的“tent”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语put up，意为“搭建 (帐篷、建筑等)”，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动用原形。 【88题详解】 句意：我们把所有东西放进帐篷里，然后就准备好去玩了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语be ready for…，意为“为……做好准备”。 【89题详解】 句意：我们可以在湖边玩耍、在树林里散步、爬山、划船或者钓鱼。根据空前的“climb”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语climb a mountain，意为“爬山”。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 【90题详解】 句意：我们最好生一堆大火，因为它能把昆虫和一些危险的动物挡在外面。空后句子陈述的是前文“生火”的原因，需要引导原因状语从句的连词，结合首字母b可知，此处是because，意为“因为”。 【91题详解】 句意：我们可以围坐在火堆旁，开心地聊天。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语sit around the fire，意为“围坐在火堆旁”。 【92题详解】 句意：我们可以讲一些有趣的故事或者唱歌。根据空后的“some interesting stories”和首字母提示可知，tell符合语境，tell stories是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，情态动词may后接动词原形。 七、阅读与回答问题(每小题2分, 共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 As the prices of fuel and oil（燃油和机油）keep going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people’s life. Many companies spend money in making electric cars now. Electric cars are different from usual cars. They are powered by batteries（电池）. There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric. car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money. Electric cars are good for the environment（环境） if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But the companies shouldn’t use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars. 93. Why will the electric cars become more and more popular? ____________________________________________________ 94. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? ____________________________________________________ 95. How much does an electric car cost when it goes a mile? ____________________________________________________ 96. What should we use to power the batteries of electric cars? ____________________________________________________ 97. What do you think of the electric cars?（请自拟一句话作答） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】93. Because fuel and oil become expensive. 或 Because the prices of fuel and oil keep going up. 94. Electric cars. 95. About two cents. 96. Nuclear, wind or solar power. 97. They are good. / …（言之有理即可）【What do you think of the electric cars?】 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车与传统汽车的不同之处以及对环境的好处。 【93题详解】 根据“As the prices of fuel and oil（燃油和机油）keep going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people’s life.”可知，因为燃料和石油价格的不断上涨，电动汽车将在人们的生活中变得越来越受欢迎。故填Because fuel and oil become expensive. 或 Because the prices of fuel and oil keep going up. 【94题详解】 根据“Electric cars are different from usual cars. They are powered by batteries（电池）”可知， 电动汽车由电池供电。they指代Electric cars。故填Electric cars. 【95题详解】 根据“But for an electric. car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money.”可知，对于一辆电动汽车来说，只需要大约2美分。故填About two cents. 【96题详解】 根据“Electric cars are good for the environment（环境） if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power.”可知，电池应该从核能、风能或太阳能中获得动力，这样对环境有好处。故填Nuclear, wind or solar power. 【97题详解】 根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电动汽车比传统汽车花费更省钱，以及对环境有好处。故填They are good. / …（言之有理即可）【What do you think of the electric cars?】 八、书面表达(25分) 98. 我们是幸运的一代，幸福地生活在多彩的世界里。假设你是李华，请从以下几个方面用英语写一封邮件向你的外国笔友Tom介绍： 1.世界有千般样貌：巍峨的山，浩瀚的水…… 2.生命有万般姿态：动物之友，彼此呵护…… 3.生活有无穷乐趣：户外撒欢，快乐满格。上周，…… 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，不可逐词逐句翻译，适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your email. You said you admired me for my life, so I’d like to tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your visit! Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your email. You said you admired me for my life, so I’d like to tell you something about it. Our world is full of wonders. We have magnificent mountains and vast oceans. Also, we share the planet with lovely animals. We care for them and they bring us joy. Life is full of fun, too. Last week, I went hiking with friends. It was a good chance to get close to nature. We enjoyed fresh air and beautiful views. It was so exciting! I feel lucky to live in such a colorful world. I hope you can come and see it yourself soon. Looking forward to your visit! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：描述你对世界、生命和生活的感悟，以及上周户外活动的经历 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：须包括所有内容要点，不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：描述对世界、生命和生活的感悟 主体段：介绍上周户外活动的经历 结尾段：总结感受，表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对世界、生命和生活的感悟 世界：magnificent mountains/vast oceans/lovely animals/beautiful lakes/colorful forest等 生命：share the planet with lovely animals/care for them/bring us joy/protect the animals等 生活：full of joy/dear family/friendship/等 要点二：户外活动经历 活动项目：went hiking/climbed mountains/went on a picnic等 感受和领悟：exciting/lucky/get close to the nature/meaningful/enjoyable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $在开始。第一部分。听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One. look how beautiful the building is. Yes, the president of the U. S. A. Lives and works there. One. look how beautiful the building is. Yes, the president of the U. S. A lives and works there. Too, it's a nice day. We can enjoy the sun. Yes, let's walk around . the town. Two, it's a nice day. We can enjoy the son. Yes, let's walk around the town. Three, how big the animal is? Yes, it's the biggest animal on land. What animals are we going to see next? What about the animals with long next? Three, how big the animal is? Yes, it's the biggest animal on land. What animals are we going to see next? What about the animals with long next? Four, did you go to the capital of friends last year? Yes, I flew there to climb the iphone tower in autumn. What a wonderful time. Four, did you go to the capital of friends last year? yes. I flew there to climb iphone tower in autumn. What a wonderful time. five. Hi mr. wong. I'll leave to the theater at seven o'clock. What about you? I have no bike. I'll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. fine. Hi mr. wong. I'll leave for the theater at seven o'clock. What about you? I have no bike. I'll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. Six, they say Lucy runs very fast, but I think tom runs faster. You are right, but he doesn't run as fast as cate. Six, they say Lucy runs very fast, but I think tom runs faster. You are right, but he doesn't run as fast as cate. Seven, do you know how long the city bank is open? yes. IT is open from nine AM to four P, M on weekdays. On saturday. He closes one our earlier three P, M, and IT is closed on sunday. Seven, do you know how long the city bank is open? Yes, IT is open from nine AM to four PM on weekdays. On saturday, IT closes one. Our earlier three pee amp ended is closed on sunday. Eight, eight, eight, fifteen. P. M. Now, when will amazing world start? Oh, turn on the T, V right away. IT will start in three minutes. Eight, eight, eight, fifteen. P. M. Now, when will amazing world start? Oh, turn on the T, V right away. IT will start in three minutes. Nine, oh, no, it's half past ten now, but I haven't finished my task. Don't worry, the clock is . thirty minutes fast. Nine, oh, no. IT hall past ten now, but I haven't finished my task. Don't worry, the clock is thirty minutes fast. Ten, why were you late for school yesterday? You missed the beginning of the class. The fog is too thick. I lost my way. Ten, why were you late for school yesterday? You missed the beginning of the class. The fog is too thick. I lost my way. 第二部分。听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。What lovely weather, but the line is moving quite slowly, isn't IT? Oh, sorry, I can't understand you clearly. I said the line is slow. Oh, you aren't english, are you? No, i'm not. I'm from france. Luckily I can speak a little english. Welcome to london. Are you going to visit places of interest there? Yes, london is a good place to enjoy myself. I can help you with possible. have fun. What lovely weather, but the line is moving quite slowly. Isn't IT a sorry, I can't understand you clearly. I said the line is slow. Oh, you aren't english, are you? No, i'm not. I'm from france. Luckily I can speak a little english. Welcome to london. Are you going to visit places of interest there? Yes, london is a good place to enjoy myself. I can help you with possible, have fun. 听第一篇短文回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待题的信号进入下一篇短文。March the twenty second is worlders day every year. According to a report from the united nations, more than half the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The global warming makes rivers dry. The ice mountains at the northern, southern end of the earth are becoming smaller. Let's take action now to protect water on the earth. March the twenty second is word water day every year. According to a report from the united nations, more than half the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The global warming makes rivers dry. The ice mountains at the northern and southern end of the earth are becoming smaller. Let's take action now to protect water . on the earth. 听第二篇短文，答16至20小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入测试的第三部分。Here is the nine o'clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on highway three hundred twelve at seven this morning, a truck hit the back of a school bus, and fifteen students got seriously hurt. The truck driver's arms were also broken. The police helped to take them to hospital at once. Luckily, ily, nobody died. All the students were from marry girl school. IT is said that bad weather cost the accident. The police advised drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won't be good. Soon our reporters will keep an eye on this accident, and you will get more information into hours time. Thanks for listening. Here is the nine o'clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on highway three hundred twelve at seven this morning, a truck hit the back of a school bus and fifteen students got seriously hurt. The truck drivers'arms were also broken. The police helped to take them to hospital at once. Luckily nobody died. All the students were from mary girl's school. IT is said that bad weather caused the accident. The police advised drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won't be good. Soon our reporters will keep an eye on this accident.