精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明县2025-2026学年度第二学期学情测试八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It was OK. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. Sure, here you are. 3. A. It’s Tom’s. B. The Dead Sea. C. She is my sister. 4. A. By bus. B. For 20 minutes. C. Thank you. 5. A. I like hiking. B. I like Chinese. C. He likes football. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does Helen like doing after school? A. Playing the flute. B. Climing hills. C. Dancing. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7. What did Peter hurt during the basketball game yesterday? A. His arm. B. His leg. C. His back. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What is the longest river in the world? A. Nile River. B. AmazeRiver. C. Changjiang River. 听第4段材料，回答9-10小题。 9. When did Frank get pain ? A. Yesterday. B. Today’ morning. C. The day before yesterday. 10. Which picture is Frank’s matter? A. B. C. 听第5段材料，回答11-12小题。 11. What did the shop assistant advise the girl to buy? A. Bags. B. Notebooks. C. Bags and notebooks. 12. How much is the gift that the girl bought? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 听第6段材料，回答13-15小题。 13. What does Mary usually do in her free time? A. Singing B. Shopping. C. Swimming. 14. How does Mary’s sister spend her free time? A. Painting. B. Playing the piano. C. Hiking. 15. Who did she learn from? A. Mary. B. Their mother. C. By herself. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Suggestions for “I’m afraid to speak in ________.” First Practise in front of a mirror, friend, or family member until you become more ________. Second Try speaking to others so that you can slowly get used to ________ to more people. Third Make sure you know your ________ well. Last but not least Taking a deep breath always helps calm your nerves. Nobody is perfect every time! Just ________ practising until you feel better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 1. Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson C. by talking on the phone 2. Students can take part in the activities with their ________. A. 20-year-old sister B. 15-year-old classmate C. 4-year-old brother 3. Students can train their creative thinking in ________. A. Public Classroom B. Sports Centre C. Sun Square B It’s common that parents and children disagree with each other. That’s what we call conflicts (冲突). Some of the conflicts are small and easy to end. Others may need parents to take action and help. To someone’s surprise, by solving them together, family conflicts can help children learn important life skills. Some simple childhood games show how conflict and repair work. For example, in peek-a-boo, a baby might feel a little unhappy and worried when he can’t see his parent. But when the parent returns, everything is OK. As children grow older, they play games like hide-and-seek or tag. There are small moments of upset followed by great fun and joy. These games help children prepare for all kinds of problems in the future. As children grow up, they develop their life skills by working through conflicts. When a conflict is too serious for a child, parents may step in (介入). To set a good example, parents could try to remain cool first—don’t be too excited or angry. Next, they can say some kind and nice things to make children feel better. Now here comes the chance for parents and children to sit down. Then they can have a face-to-face communication. This helps them rebuild the love and trust for each other. In this way, children learn that sometimes things go wrong. But if they deal with them properly, they can always rebuild healthy and strong relationships with others. A healthy process of going through conflict and repair with their parents promises children’s happiness and social success in the future. 4. Why are family conflicts helpful according to Paragraph 1? A. Because they can help parents learn. B. Because they can teach children life skills. C. Because they can solve parents’ problems. 5. How does the writer tell the conflict and repair work in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By showing facts. C. By giving examples. 6. What do parents do first when children can’t solve conflicts? A. Walk with them. B. Make children happy. C. Cool themselves down. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Art of Conflict and Repair B. The Life Skills in the Future C. The Lessons in Daily Life C Scientists in Switzerland have created a special robot suit (套装) to help people who cannot move their legs. It uses AI to turn thoughts into actions. A man who had been paralyzed (瘫痪) for 12 years became the first to try it. With the robot suit, he walked on roads, climbed stairs, and even visited a museum -something he couldn’t do for a long time. The robot suit works in two main steps. First, brain sensors (大脑传感器) notice signs from the man’s brain when he imagines moving his legs. The AI program works through meeting these sensors. In less than a second, the AI reads the brain signals and turns them into orders for the robot suit. This allows the suit to move naturally, almost like real legs. Before this technology, paralyzed people often depended on wheelchairs or robots. The new AI suit is different from others because it lets users walk freely, even on hard-to-walk ground. For example, the man could easily walk from the sidewalk to a higher step on the road without stopping. Scientists call this a big success, because it’s the first time someone with paralysis can go through hard places without others’ help. The scientists plan to test the robot suit with more people soon. They hope this AI skill will give paralyzed people more independence in daily life. In the future, similar AI might also help those with other disabilities, such as arm paralysis or blindness. 8. How does the robot suit help the man walk? A. By using a wheelchair. B. By teaching him to move. C. By reading his brain signals. 9. How quickly does the AI read the brain signs? A. Within 5 seconds. B. In less than a second. C. After the people stop thinking. 10. According to Para.2, which is the right order? ①AI turns signs into orders. ②The suit moves naturally. ③AI reads the brain signs. ④Brain sensors notice signs. A. ①③④② B. ④③①② C. ④①③② 11. Why is this special robot suit called “a big success”? A. It makes paralyzed people walk on hard places alone. B. It uses brain sensors for the first time. C. It creates a new wheelchair to help paralyzed people. D In our daily lives, we often experience something strange. When we’re busy, we might fight against hunger when it’s time to eat. But if we’ve been hungry for a long time, the feeling of hunger goes away even though we haven’t eaten anything. Why? Why are people hungry? According to scientific research, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy. Our bodies are like smart machines that can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When the glucose level drops, a person starts to feel hungry. It’s important to note that hunger is not caused by the amount of food left in the stomach but by the changes in glucose levels. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the human body stores extra (额外的) sugar. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will cleverly change the stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain level, our body will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful (有害的) to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. In short, hunger feelings should be cared for. For busy people, always take some candies with you. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 12. Why do people feel hungry from the scientific research? A. Because people are too busy. B. Because the glucose level drops. C. Because there is less food in the stomach. 13. What prevents us from feeling hungry according to paragraph 3? A. The water in the blood. B. The protein in the body. C. The stored sugar in the body. 14. Why is it harmful to not eat for a long time? A. The body starts to break down important proteins. B. The energy stored in the body doubles. C. The glucose level in the blood increases quickly. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Eating candy is the best way to stop hunger. B. Eating less is a good way to lose weight. C. We should take hunger feelings seriously. 第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从短文下面句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity. ____16____ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ____17____ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example, walking. ____18____ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? ____19____ Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain. ____20____ So let’s take up great hobbies. A. Dancing is wonderful exercise. B. Take it up again or start something else. C. Reading more books can help you. D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. F. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were ____21____. A 25-year-old pilot ____22____ to help the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. ____23____ he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He ____24____ that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people, without him, ____25____ as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and ____26____ the survivors (幸存者). Morning ____27____, but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors(幸存者) to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. ____28____, the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story wants to tell us that life is ____29____ and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) ____30____, he did it, so most of them were still alive. 21. A. afraid B. angry C. excited 22. A. went in B. went out C. went off 23. A. Until B. Unless C. While 24. A. forgot B. realized C. decided 25. A. left B. died C. rose 26. A. saved B. refused C. noticed 27. A. arrived B. raised C. passed 28. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally 29. A. short B. long C. lonely 30. A. drivers B. passengers C. neighbors 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Linda is a beautiful girl. Her father ____31____ (die) two years ago. Then she had a hard life. When she finished middle school, her uncle helped her ____32____ (find) a job. Mr. Smith, a rich shopkeeper, hired (雇佣) her. Her work was to clean the rooms and sweep the floors. She tried her best ____33____ (work) hard. Mrs. Smith liked her and paid her ____34____ (much) than other servants. It was Sunday. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith were watching TV ____35____ the sitting room when the girl came in and said, “I’m sorry, Mrs. Smith. I have to tell you I can’t work for you any longer.” Mr. and Mrs. Smith were ____36____ (surprise). The woman asked, “Why do you want to leave? Aren’t we ____37____ (friend) to you?” “Yes, you are, Madam,” the girl said. “____38____ you ____39____ (find) a piece of better work yet?” Mrs. Smith asked. “No, I haven’t,” Linda said. “But I don’t think you trust me.” “You are wrong, Linda,” said Mr. Smith. “I always think you are a good girl. And I often ____40____ (leave) my keys in my study.” “It was true that you often leave the keys in your study,” said the girl. “____41____ none of them can open the safe (保险柜).” “Well,” said Mr. Smith. “You can go right now!” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Victoria Falls Victoria Falls, known locally as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” (The Smoke That Thunders), is one of the world’s most magnificent natural wonders. It lies on the Zambezi River, forming the border (国界) between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa. Stretching (延伸) 1,708 meters wide and dropping 108 meters, it is the largest sheet of falling water on Earth. The powerful flow creates a large spray (喷雾) that rises high into the sky, visible (可见的) from kilometers away. This constant mist (水雾) nurtures (滋养) a unique rainforest ecosystem around the falls, supporting rich plant and animal life. In 1989, Victoria Falls was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产遗址). Scottish explorer David Livingstone named it after Queen Victoria in 1855. Today, it attracts visitors worldwide, offering breathtaking views and exciting activities like bungee jumping and boat tours. Truly, it is a wonder of nature that leaves everyone in shock. 42. Where is Victoria Falls? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How wide and high is it? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What ecosystem is formed around the falls? _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. When was the fall named Victoria Falls? _________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Please use a word, a phrase or a sentence to describe Victoria Falls. _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66．书面表达 47. 某中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论健康生活方式（Healthy lifestyle）的话题。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你对于健康生活的看法，向该栏目投稿。词数100左右。 内容要点： 1. 有一个你钦佩的人作为你的榜样，向他/她学习 2. 学会与他人用正确的方式交流 3. 适当地旅游和放松 4. 正确的学习方法 Healthy Lifestyle It’s important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It was OK. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. Sure, here you are. 3. A. It’s Tom’s. B. The Dead Sea. C. She is my sister. 4. A. By bus. B. For 20 minutes. C. Thank you. 5. A. I like hiking. B. I like Chinese. C. He likes football. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does Helen like doing after school? A. Playing the flute. B. Climing hills. C. Dancing. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7. What did Peter hurt during the basketball game yesterday? A. His arm. B. His leg. C. His back. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What is the longest river in the world? A. Nile River. B. AmazeRiver. C. Changjiang River. 听第4段材料，回答9-10小题。 9. When did Frank get pain ? A. Yesterday. B. Today’ morning. C. The day before yesterday. 10. Which picture is Frank’s matter? A. B. C. 听第5段材料，回答11-12小题。 11. What did the shop assistant advise the girl to buy? A. Bags. B. Notebooks. C. Bags and notebooks. 12. How much is the gift that the girl bought? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 听第6段材料，回答13-15小题。 13. What does Mary usually do in her free time? A. Singing B. Shopping. C. Swimming. 14. How does Mary’s sister spend her free time? A. Painting. B. Playing the piano. C. Hiking. 15. Who did she learn from? A. Mary. B. Their mother. C. By herself. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Suggestions for “I’m afraid to speak in ________.” First Practise in front of a mirror, friend, or family member until you become more ________. Second Try speaking to others so that you can slowly get used to ________ to more people. Third Make sure you know your ________ well. Last but not least Taking a deep breath always helps calm your nerves. Nobody is perfect every time! Just ________ practising until you feel better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 1. Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson C. by talking on the phone 2. Students can take part in the activities with their ________. A. 20-year-old sister B. 15-year-old classmate C. 4-year-old brother 3. Students can train their creative thinking in ________. A. Public Classroom B. Sports Centre C. Sun Square 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳社区为学生开设免费课余活动的通知，包含活动时间、地点、交通以及联系方式。 【1题详解】 文章开头指出“A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone.”，社区通过电话了解学生的需求。 【2题详解】 根据“our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18”，说明活动面向6到18岁的学生，15岁的同学符合年龄要求。 【3题详解】 根据表格中“Creative Thinking (Public Classroom)”可知，创意思维活动在公共教室进行。 B It’s common that parents and children disagree with each other. That’s what we call conflicts (冲突). Some of the conflicts are small and easy to end. Others may need parents to take action and help. To someone’s surprise, by solving them together, family conflicts can help children learn important life skills. Some simple childhood games show how conflict and repair work. For example, in peek-a-boo, a baby might feel a little unhappy and worried when he can’t see his parent. But when the parent returns, everything is OK. As children grow older, they play games like hide-and-seek or tag. There are small moments of upset followed by great fun and joy. These games help children prepare for all kinds of problems in the future. As children grow up, they develop their life skills by working through conflicts. When a conflict is too serious for a child, parents may step in (介入). To set a good example, parents could try to remain cool first—don’t be too excited or angry. Next, they can say some kind and nice things to make children feel better. Now here comes the chance for parents and children to sit down. Then they can have a face-to-face communication. This helps them rebuild the love and trust for each other. In this way, children learn that sometimes things go wrong. But if they deal with them properly, they can always rebuild healthy and strong relationships with others. A healthy process of going through conflict and repair with their parents promises children’s happiness and social success in the future. 4. Why are family conflicts helpful according to Paragraph 1? A. Because they can help parents learn. B. Because they can teach children life skills. C. Because they can solve parents’ problems. 5. How does the writer tell the conflict and repair work in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By showing facts. C. By giving examples. 6. What do parents do first when children can’t solve conflicts? A. Walk with them. B. Make children happy. C. Cool themselves down. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Art of Conflict and Repair B. The Life Skills in the Future C. The Lessons in Daily Life 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了家庭冲突虽常见，但通过共同解决冲突，能帮助孩子学习重要的生活技能，还阐述了冲突与修复的过程以及父母在孩子无法解决冲突时的做法，强调了经历冲突与修复对孩子未来幸福和社交成功的重要性。 【4题详解】 第一段提到：“To someone’s surprise, by solving them together, family conflicts can help children learn important life skills”，这直接表明家庭冲突有助于教孩子生活技能。 【5题详解】 第二段提到：“Some simple childhood games show how conflict and repair work. For example, in peek-a-boo...”，作者通过列举peek-a-boo、hide-and-seek、tag等游戏例子，来说明冲突与修复是如何运作的。 【6题详解】 第三段提到：“To set a good example, parents could try to remain cool first—don’t be too excited or angry”，说明当孩子无法解决冲突时，父母首先要让自己冷静下来。 【7题详解】 文章围绕家庭中的冲突与修复展开，阐述了冲突与修复对孩子的作用、过程以及父母在其中的做法等，“The Art of Conflict and Repair”（冲突与修复的艺术）能很好地概括文章主旨，作为标题合适。 C Scientists in Switzerland have created a special robot suit (套装) to help people who cannot move their legs. It uses AI to turn thoughts into actions. A man who had been paralyzed (瘫痪) for 12 years became the first to try it. With the robot suit, he walked on roads, climbed stairs, and even visited a museum -something he couldn’t do for a long time. The robot suit works in two main steps. First, brain sensors (大脑传感器) notice signs from the man’s brain when he imagines moving his legs. The AI program works through meeting these sensors. In less than a second, the AI reads the brain signals and turns them into orders for the robot suit. This allows the suit to move naturally, almost like real legs. Before this technology, paralyzed people often depended on wheelchairs or robots. The new AI suit is different from others because it lets users walk freely, even on hard-to-walk ground. For example, the man could easily walk from the sidewalk to a higher step on the road without stopping. Scientists call this a big success, because it’s the first time someone with paralysis can go through hard places without others’ help. The scientists plan to test the robot suit with more people soon. They hope this AI skill will give paralyzed people more independence in daily life. In the future, similar AI might also help those with other disabilities, such as arm paralysis or blindness. 8. How does the robot suit help the man walk? A. By using a wheelchair. B. By teaching him to move. C. By reading his brain signals. 9. How quickly does the AI read the brain signs? A. Within 5 seconds. B. In less than a second. C. After the people stop thinking. 10. According to Para.2, which is the right order? ①AI turns signs into orders. ②The suit moves naturally. ③AI reads the brain signs. ④Brain sensors notice signs. A. ①③④② B. ④③①② C. ④①③② 11. Why is this special robot suit called “a big success”? A. It makes paralyzed people walk on hard places alone. B. It uses brain sensors for the first time. C. It creates a new wheelchair to help paralyzed people. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲述了瑞士科学家研发出了一款AI机器人套装，能将大脑想法转化为行动，帮助瘫痪人士重新自主行走，突破了传统辅助设备的局限，是一项重大科技突破，未来还可能帮助更多的残障人群。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“The AI program works through meeting these sensors. In less than a second, the AI reads the brain signs and turns them into orders for the robot suit.”可知，机器人套装通过读取大脑信号辅助男子行动。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“In less than a second, the AI reads the brain signs”可直接得出答案。 【10题详解】 根据第二段内容，正确流程为：④大脑传感器捕捉信号→③人工智能读取大脑信号→①人工智能将信号转化为指令→②套装自然活动。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“Scientists call this a big success, because it’s the first time someone with paralysis can go through hard places without others’ help.”可知，这项技术能让瘫痪人士在复杂地形独立行走，因此被称为“重大成功”。 D In our daily lives, we often experience something strange. When we’re busy, we might fight against hunger when it’s time to eat. But if we’ve been hungry for a long time, the feeling of hunger goes away even though we haven’t eaten anything. Why? Why are people hungry? According to scientific research, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy. Our bodies are like smart machines that can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When the glucose level drops, a person starts to feel hungry. It’s important to note that hunger is not caused by the amount of food left in the stomach but by the changes in glucose levels. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the human body stores extra (额外的) sugar. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will cleverly change the stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain level, our body will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful (有害的) to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. In short, hunger feelings should be cared for. For busy people, always take some candies with you. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 12. Why do people feel hungry from the scientific research? A. Because people are too busy. B. Because the glucose level drops. C. Because there is less food in the stomach. 13. What prevents us from feeling hungry according to paragraph 3? A. The water in the blood. B. The protein in the body. C. The stored sugar in the body. 14. Why is it harmful to not eat for a long time? A. The body starts to break down important proteins. B. The energy stored in the body doubles. C. The glucose level in the blood increases quickly. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Eating candy is the best way to stop hunger. B. Eating less is a good way to lose weight. C. We should take hunger feelings seriously. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们感到饥饿的原因、长时间饥饿后不再饥饿的原因、长时间不进食的危害，以及提醒人们要重视饥饿感。 【12题详解】 第二段提到：“According to scientific research, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy. Our bodies are like smart machines that can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When the glucose level drops, a person starts to feel hungry.”，这说明根据科学研究，人们感到饥饿是因为血糖水平下降。 【13题详解】 第三段提到：“In fact, the human body stores extra (额外的) sugar. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will cleverly change the stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain level, our body will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore.”，这表明是体内储存的糖分使我们不再感到饥饿。 【14题详解】 第四段提到：“When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger.”，这说明长时间不进食有害是因为身体开始分解重要的蛋白质。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到：“In short, hunger feelings should be cared for.”，这表明作者主要想告诉我们应该重视饥饿感。 第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从短文下面句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity. ____16____ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ____17____ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example, walking. ____18____ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? ____19____ Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain. ____20____ So let’s take up great hobbies. A. Dancing is wonderful exercise. B. Take it up again or start something else. C. Reading more books can help you. D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. F. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好对人们身心健康的好处，以及如何选择合适的爱好。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A study has found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity.”可推知，空处需要补充其他研究结果，说明爱好的额外好处。选项E“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你带来成就感。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Did you once play football?”和下文“If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new.”可推知，空处需填入关于重新开始旧爱好或尝试新爱好的建议。选项B“重新拾起它或开始其他事情。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.”可推知，空处需填入关于跳舞作为锻炼方式的说明。选项A“跳舞是极好的锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.”可推知，空处的内容和乐器以及阅读有关。选项D“学习乐器和阅读是最佳选择。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“So let’s take up great hobbies.”可推知，空处需要总结爱好的总体好处。选项F“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were ____21____. A 25-year-old pilot ____22____ to help the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. ____23____ he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He ____24____ that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people, without him, ____25____ as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and ____26____ the survivors (幸存者). Morning ____27____, but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors(幸存者) to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. ____28____, the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story wants to tell us that life is ____29____ and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) ____30____, he did it, so most of them were still alive. 21. A. afraid B. angry C. excited 22. A. went in B. went out C. went off 23. A. Until B. Unless C. While 24. A. forgot B. realized C. decided 25. A. left B. died C. rose 26. A. saved B. refused C. noticed 27. A. arrived B. raised C. passed 28. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally 29. A. short B. long C. lonely 30. A. drivers B. passengers C. neighbors 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1947年一架从加尔各答飞往纽约的飞机发动机故障后，一名25岁飞行员救助乘客的故事，传达了生命短暂、要帮助他人的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：飞机上的所有人都很害怕。 根据上文“but one of its engines stopped working”可知，飞机处于危险状态，此时乘客的情绪应为害怕。填afraid。 【22题详解】 句意：一名25岁的飞行员出去帮助乘客。 “go out”意为“出去”，此处描述飞行员出去帮助乘客。填went out。 【23题详解】 句意：当他正在告诉她这件事时，发动机着火了。 “while”引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生在从句动作持续过程中，表示“正在告知时，火情发生”。 【24题详解】 句意：他意识到飞机上的每一个人可能都快要死了。 “realize”意为“意识到”，由“every person...might be about to die”可知，这是飞行员对危险局面的认知结果。 【25题详解】 句意：十四个人，不包括他，在飞机猛烈坠入沙漠时死了。 空后“the plane crashed”提示死亡紧随坠机发生，“died”符合死亡这一结果。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他走进坠落的飞机，找到并救了幸存者。 “saved”与“found”构成顺承递进关系，描述飞行员找到并拯救幸存者。 【27题详解】 句意：早晨来临了，但救援没有。 “arrive”意为“到达、来临”，此处描述时间推移，早晨到来。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，22名幸存者都获救了。 前文“found a radio”为救援提供了条件，“Finally”表示“最终”，强调救援成功的结果。 【29题详解】 句意：这个故事想告诉我们生命是短暂的，并且充满意外。 “short”与“full of accidents”形成逻辑对照，强调人生短暂且充满变数。 【30题详解】 句意：当飞行员看到他无助的乘客时，他伸出了援手，所以大多数人还活着。 “passengers”与文章主题“飞行员救助机上乘客”一致，呼应前文“the people in the plane”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Linda is a beautiful girl. Her father ____31____ (die) two years ago. Then she had a hard life. When she finished middle school, her uncle helped her ____32____ (find) a job. Mr. Smith, a rich shopkeeper, hired (雇佣) her. Her work was to clean the rooms and sweep the floors. She tried her best ____33____ (work) hard. Mrs. Smith liked her and paid her ____34____ (much) than other servants. It was Sunday. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith were watching TV ____35____ the sitting room when the girl came in and said, “I’m sorry, Mrs. Smith. I have to tell you I can’t work for you any longer.” Mr. and Mrs. Smith were ____36____ (surprise). The woman asked, “Why do you want to leave? Aren’t we ____37____ (friend) to you?” “Yes, you are, Madam,” the girl said. “____38____ you ____39____ (find) a piece of better work yet?” Mrs. Smith asked. “No, I haven’t,” Linda said. “But I don’t think you trust me.” “You are wrong, Linda,” said Mr. Smith. “I always think you are a good girl. And I often ____40____ (leave) my keys in my study.” “It was true that you often leave the keys in your study,” said the girl. “____41____ none of them can open the safe (保险柜).” “Well,” said Mr. Smith. “You can go right now!” 【答案】31. died 32. find##to find 33. to work 34. more 35. in 36. surprised 37. friendly 38. Have 39. found 40. leave 41. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达在史密斯夫妇家工作，却辜负他们的信任的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她的父亲两年前去世了。根据“two years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填died。 【32题详解】 句意：她中学毕业后，叔叔帮她找了一份工作。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填find/to find。 【33题详解】 句意：她尽力刻苦工作。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to work。 【34题详解】 句意：史密斯太太喜欢她，所以付给她的工钱比其他仆人多。根据“than”可知此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 【35题详解】 句意：星期天，史密斯夫妇正在客厅看电视，这时女孩走了进来说。in the sitting room“在客厅”。故填in。 【36题详解】 句意：史密斯夫妇很震惊。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，且形容人，应用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【37题详解】 句意：我们对你不是很好吗？be friendly to sb“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 【38题详解】 句意：你找到一份更好的工作了吗？根据“yet”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是you，此处应用have。故填Have。 【39题详解】 句意：你找到一份更好的工作了吗？根据“yet”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故填found。 【40题详解】 句意：我经常把我的钥匙留在书房里。根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为I。故填leave。 【41题详解】 句意：可是没有一把能打开保险箱。前一句说经常把钥匙留在书房，后一句说没有一把能打开保险柜，是转折关系，应用but“但是”。故填But。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Victoria Falls Victoria Falls, known locally as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” (The Smoke That Thunders), is one of the world’s most magnificent natural wonders. It lies on the Zambezi River, forming the border (国界) between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa. Stretching (延伸) 1,708 meters wide and dropping 108 meters, it is the largest sheet of falling water on Earth. The powerful flow creates a large spray (喷雾) that rises high into the sky, visible (可见的) from kilometers away. This constant mist (水雾) nurtures (滋养) a unique rainforest ecosystem around the falls, supporting rich plant and animal life. In 1989, Victoria Falls was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产遗址). Scottish explorer David Livingstone named it after Queen Victoria in 1855. Today, it attracts visitors worldwide, offering breathtaking views and exciting activities like bungee jumping and boat tours. Truly, it is a wonder of nature that leaves everyone in shock. 42. Where is Victoria Falls? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How wide and high is it? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What ecosystem is formed around the falls? _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. When was the fall named Victoria Falls? _________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Please use a word, a phrase or a sentence to describe Victoria Falls. _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. It lies on the Zambezi River, between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa. 43. It is 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high. /Stretching 1,708 meters wide and dropping 108 meters. 44. A unique rainforest ecosystem. 45. In 1855. 46. Breathtaking./A masterpiece of nature/It is one of the world’s most magnificent natural wonders. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于赞比亚和津巴布韦之间的维多利亚瀑布，详细介绍了它的规模、生态系统和参观价值。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“It lies on the Zambezi River, forming the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa.”，可知，维多利亚瀑布位于赞比西河流域，在非洲南部的赞比亚和津巴布韦之间。 【43题详解】 根据“Stretching 1,708 meters wide and dropping 108 meters, it is the largest sheet of falling water on Earth. ”可知，维多利亚瀑布1708米宽，垂直高度108米。 【44题详解】 根据“This constant mist nurtures a unique rainforest ecosystem around the falls, supporting rich plant and animal life.”可知，其持续的水雾滋养着独特的雨林生态系统。 【45题详解】 根据“Scottish explorer David Livingstone named it after Queen Victoria in 1855.”可知，苏格兰探险家大卫·利文斯通在1855年将其命名为维多利亚瀑布。 【46题详解】 本题为开放式问题，根据文意，可从多角度出发，例如，它的规模，生态，景色等，只要能描述出维多利亚瀑布的特点即可。 第二节（满分20分） 66．书面表达 47. 某中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论健康生活方式（Healthy lifestyle）的话题。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你对于健康生活的看法，向该栏目投稿。词数100左右。 内容要点： 1. 有一个你钦佩的人作为你的榜样，向他/她学习 2. 学会与他人用正确的方式交流 3. 适当地旅游和放松 4. 正确的学习方法 Healthy Lifestyle It’s important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Lifestyle It’s important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle, as it lays a solid foundation for our physical and mental well-being. Firstly, having someone admirable as a role model is beneficial. We can learn from their positive qualities, like perseverance or kindness, and their optimistic attitudes when facing difficulties. Secondly, learning to communicate with others properly is essential. Good communication helps build harmonious relationships with family, friends and classmates, avoiding unnecessary misunderstandings. Thirdly, traveling and relaxing appropriately can refresh our minds—visiting natural spots or cultural sites lets us escape daily stress. Also, keeping a balanced diet and doing regular exercise are key; fresh veggies, fruits and 30-minute walks daily keep our bodies strong. Lastly, adopting correct learning methods boosts efficiency and makes learning enjoyable. If we follow these aspects, we can easily lead a healthy, fulfilling life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明健康生活的重要性； 第二步，根据提示列出健康生活的方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①learn from向……学习 ②learn to do学习做某事 ③communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] If we follow these aspects, we can lead a healthy life.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $