精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷土；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力考试即将开始。在听每一段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。听完后，先将答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Peter went to England last week with his mother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When Mary got home, her mother was cleaning the floor in the living room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom had something bad and his leg hurt. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The woman advised the boy to talk with his teacher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He is the main character in Journey to the West. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t feel well. B. I don’t think so. C. I did it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter, Judy? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m in the bedroom. B. I was sleeping. C. Sure, Mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was going home. B. I’m at school. C. I’m much better. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds cool! B. I did, but I saw a dog and it was hurt. C. Have a wonderful trip! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why didn’t you just go home to get your bag? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 a.m. B. In September. C. In winter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What time did the bus driver see the old man? 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What’s the matter with David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He got a stomachache. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a fever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, David? M: I ate too much cold food at my friend’s birthday party. I got a stomachache. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning. Question: What’s the matter with David? 12. What did the woman advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To bring them home. B. To give out food to feed them. C. To take them to hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to help homeless animals. W: You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. Question: What did the woman advise the man to do? 13. Who will come to Peter’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His grandma. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your aunt is coming over tomorrow. M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first. W: OK. Then after you finish your homework, let’s clean up the kitchen. M: All right. W: And let’s see...I have to clean the living room before your aunt arrives. Question: Who will come to Peter’s home? 14. Why did the boy look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did his homework until very late. B. He played games until late. C. He learned English until late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look really tired. What’s the matter? M: Well, I had an English lesson after school yesterday. Then I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. W: Oh, so you should start doing your homework earlier tonight, and then you can sleep earlier. Question: Why did the boy look tired? 15. What does the boy think of the basketball lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. It’s hard to learn. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you start the basketball lesson? M: I started the basketball lesson when I was five. And I like playing basketball. W: Oh, that’s a really long time! You must be really good now. Question: What does the boy think of the basketball lesson? 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有小题。短文读两遍，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the storm hit the town? A. Last Saturday night. B. Last Friday night. C. Last Sunday night. 17. What was the writer doing when the storm came? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Doing homework. 18. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The storm caused a lot of damage to the town. B. People in the town were well-prepared for the storm. C The writer’s family was very worried during the storm. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stay safe in a storm. B The writer’s experience during a storm. C. The damage caused by a storm. 20. How did the writer feel about the storm? A. Excited. B. Scared at first but relieved later. C. Nervous. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday night, a terrible storm hit our small town. I was doing my homework in my room when the wind started to blow hard. The windows blew loudly, and the rain stroke against the glass. I could hear the howling wind outside, which made me feel a bit scared. Suddenly, the lights went out. I walked around in the dark to find a flashlight. With the flashlight in hand, I went to the living room where my parents were. We sat together on the couch, listening to the powerful sound of the storm. Trees were being bent by the strong wind, and some branches even broke off and fell to the ground. After a while, the storm gradually passed. The rain stopped, and the wind died down. The next morning, when I went outside, I saw a mess everywhere. Broken branches and leaves covered the streets. But the good thing was that no one in our town was seriously hurt. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his ____21____ out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone ____22____ “Fire! Fire!” He ran ____23____. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her ____24____. Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah ____25____ ran back to his house and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to ____26____ her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He ____27____ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt (燃烧) Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was ____28____ for a month. Many people visited him and ____29____ him flowers and presents. “What a brave young man!” they said. Noah was ______30______ that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 21. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher 22. A. saying B. singing C. shouting 23. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. outside 24. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg 25. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly 26. A. save B. teach C. call 27. A. found B. fought C. lighted 28. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital 29. A. brought B. visited C. provided 30. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁的Noah在火灾中勇敢救出邻居老太太的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他帮助邻居从火灾中逃生。 neighbor邻居；classmate同学；teacher老师。根据下文“He went in and saw his neighbor”可知，火场中的是邻居，所以是帮助邻居逃生。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：突然他听到有人大喊“着火了！着火了！”。 saying说；singing唱歌；shouting大喊。根据“Fire! Fire!”可知，火灾发生时人们通常会大声呼救。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他跑了出去。 upstairs上楼；downstairs下楼；outside向外面。根据下文“He saw a lot of smoke from next door.”可知，他看到了隔壁冒烟，应是跑出了自己家，outside符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她无法出去，因为她的腿受伤了。 hand手；shoulder肩膀；leg腿。根据“She could not get out”可知，行动不便通常与腿部受伤相关。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Noah迅速跑回他的房子，把水倒在他的夹克上。 carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地根据上文“Fire! Fire!”可知，火灾紧急情况下，动作需迅速。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他冲进Mrs. Smith的厨房去救她。 save救；teach教；call叫。根据下文“helped Mrs. Smith out.”可知，此处指把受困的Mrs. Smith救出来。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他用毯子灭火，把Mrs. Smith救了出来。 found发现；fought战斗；lighted点燃。根据“He...the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.”可知，为了把Mrs. Smith救出来，他要灭火，fought符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：结果，他在医院住了一个月。 on vacation度假；at home在家；in hospital住院。根据上文“The fire burnt (燃烧) Noah’s neck, arms and face.”可知，伤势严重需住院。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人来看望他，并给他带来鲜花和礼物。 brought带来；visited看望；provided提供。根据“Many people visited him and...him flowers and presents.”可知，此处指人们带花和礼物来看望Noah。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Noah很高兴他帮助了Mrs. Smith。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“...he helped Mrs. Smith.”可知，能帮到其他人，他应感到高兴。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面语言材料，选择最佳选项。 A With the help of apps (应用程序), we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (童话故事) for children to listen. Baby Bus For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Shanbay Word Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. 31. What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading? A. B. C. 32. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two-year-old son practice ________. A. speaking B. walking C. running 33. To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose ________. A. Ximalaya B. Baby Bus C. Shanbay Word 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个受欢迎的应用程序。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (童话故事) for children to listen.”可知，喜马拉雅阅读拥有数以百万计的诗歌、短篇小说、小说甚至童话等书籍供孩子们聆听。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知，宝宝巴士可以帮助孩子们学习说话、理解数字和画画。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening.”可知，如果想以有趣的方式记单词，学生们可以选择扇贝单词。故选C。 B People like to make long names short. They don’t say “United States of America”. They say “USA”. It’s easier to say and remember the short name. They don’t say “National Basketball Association”, either. They say “NBA”, instead. People also like to make common phrases shorter. They don’t say “frequently asked questions”. They say “FAQ” instead of “frequently asked questions”. Here are a few more short ways to say things: HR Human Resources AKA Also known as FYI For your information DOB Date of birth DIY Do it yourself ASAP As soon as possible BTW By the way People often use short ways when they send emails and text messages. They shorten phrases so that they can type or text faster. They often use the first letter of each word in the phrase. Why text “too much information” when you can text “TMI?” “Be right back” becomes “BRB”. You can also use “SYL” or “see you later”. “In my opinion” becomes “IMO”. You may see “LOL” in a text message. That means “laugh out loud”. And “MYOB” means “mind your own business”. Messages and conversations sometimes end with “TTYL” which means “talk to you later”. 34. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “shorten” in this passage is probably “________”. A. 默写 B. 变长 C. 变短 35. If you want a man to mind your own business, you can say “_________” to him. A. MYOB B. BRB C. TTYL 36. How many short forms are mentioned in the passage in total? A. 20. B. 17. C. 16. 37. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Animal World B. Science Technology C. English Learning 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在日常交流中常用缩写词的现象及其用途。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“They shorten phrases so that they can type or text faster.”可知，“shorten”指将短语变短以便更快输入或发送信息。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“And ‘MYOB’ means ‘mind your own business’.”可知，想让别人少管闲事可以说“MYOB”。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的缩写词包括：USA、NBA、FAQ、HR、AKA、FYI、DOB、DIY、ASAP、BTW、TMI、BRB、SYL、IMO、LOL、MYOB、TTYL，共17个。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在日常交流中常用缩写词的现象及其用途，结合备选项可知最可能出现在“英语学习”中。故选C。 C The much-awaited animated film “Ne Zha 2”《哪吒之魔童闹海》is coming to the Spring Festival movie list. This film is a follow-up (续集) to the very popular “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child”《哪吒之魔童降世》and has been getting a lot of attention from people. In this new movie, Ne Zha is reborn and meets even bigger challenges and adventures. The story starts with Ne Zha’s special power and his wild nature causing trouble again. But as the story goes on, he has to face his fate (命运) and the bad forces that threaten (威胁) the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and growth, learning to control his power and become a real hero. The film is expected to show great visual (视觉的) effects, building on the success of its last one. The animation team has been working hard to create a lively and immersive (沉浸式的) world, with detailed character designs and amazing action scenes. From the mythical creatures (神话人物) to the magical landscapes, every frame (框架) is carefully made to bring the story to life. 38. What is the relationship between “Ne Zha 2” and “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child”? A. They are two different films. B. The first is a story after the second. C. The second is continued after the first. 39. What does Ne Zha face in the new film? A. Only friendly forces. B. Even greater challenges and adventures. C. No difficulties at all. 40 Who helps Ne Zha on his journey of self-discovery and growth? A. His teachers. B. His friends and family. C. His enemies. 41. How does the author describe the visual effects of the film? A. Amazing. B. Not clear. C. Disappointing. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》，讲述了这部电影与前一部的关联、剧情内容、视觉效果以及制作团队的努力。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This film is a follow-up (续集) to the very popular ‘Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child’《哪吒之魔童降世》”可知，《哪吒之魔童闹海》是《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In this new movie, Ne Zha is reborn and meets even bigger challenges and adventures”可知，哪吒在新电影中面对更大的挑战和冒险。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and growth”可知，哪吒在自我发现和成长的旅程中得到了朋友和家人的帮助。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The film is expected to show great visual effects, building on the success of its last one”可知，作者认为这部电影的视觉效果非常出色。故选A。 D About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 42. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth 43. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. 44. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. having a sleep 45. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了维生素D对人体骨骼健康的重要性以及获取维生素D的途径。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Vitamin D is really important for our bones”以及后文“makes them strong”可知，维生素D对骨骼健康至关重要。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”直接说明人体无法合成维生素D，必须从外部获取。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”明确提到鱼类是维生素D的来源之一。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”直接建议每日晒太阳15分钟。故选A。 第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Ann? Ann: ___46___ Dad: Do you know them well? Ann: ___47___ They are my friends in real life. Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. Ann: Sure, Dad. ___48___ Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. Dad: ___49___ Ann: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad: I’m so proud of you. ___50___ A. Have fun there! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I’m chatting with my friends online. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“What are you doing on the computer, Ann?”可知，此处应回答自己在做什么，选项F“我在网上和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Do you know them well?”和“They are my friends in real life.”可知，安告诉爸爸和自己聊天的是现实中的朋友，让爸爸别担心，选项C“别担心，爸爸。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.”可知，爸爸告诉安在网上交朋友是很危险的，选项E“我知道我需要保护自己。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“To the city library.”可知，此处询问地点，选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day.”和“I’m so proud of you.”可知，爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得开心，选项A“祝你在那里玩得开心！”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分：词汇运用（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 请根据下列句子意思和所给提示信息，写出句子中所给单词的适当形式。（每空只填一个词） 51. Tom finally ________ (意识到) that teamwork is important for the project. 【答案】realized##realised 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆终于意识到团队合作对这个项目很重要。realize/realise“意识到”，动词；“finally”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式realized/realised。故填realized/realised。 52. I wanted to play soccer, but my mom asked me to study ________ (而不是). 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想踢足球，但我妈妈却让我去学习。此空位于句末，应用副词instead表示“而不是”。故填instead。 53. Can you ________ (想象) living on a spaceship for a year? It sounds exciting! 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象在宇宙飞船上生活一年吗？这听起来很令人兴奋！“想象”imagine，can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 54. It’s u________ to blame him without knowing the truth. 【答案】(u)nfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：不了解真相就责怪他是不公平的。根据“It’s...to blame him without knowing the truth.”以及首字母提示可知，不明真相就责怪他人是不公平的，空处应是unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填(u)nfair。 55. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the w________. 【答案】(w)indows 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据“the rain began to beat heavily against the...”和首字母w可知，此处指雨水拍打在窗户上，名词window“窗户”符合语境，此处应用复数形式泛指“多扇窗户”。故填(w)indows。 第五部分：任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. ①On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 56. When was the new AI DeepSeek-R1 made? ___________________________________ 57. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? ___________________________________ 58. 在文中找出下面句子的同义句：With R1, great achievements are from new ideas and lots of efforts, rather than merely money. ___________________________________ 59. 将文中①处划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 60. What will you do with DeepSeek-R1? ___________________________________ 【答案】56. On January 20, 2025. 57. It can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions. 58. With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 59. 面世第一天，就有来自世界各地的19000多名电脑专家开始使用它。 60. I will use it to solve math problems and learn programming.（开放性问题，合理回答即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其影响。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的发布时间是2025年1月20日。故填On January 20, 2025. 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能做数学题、编写代码和回答问题。故填It can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions. 【58题详解】 题目要求找出同义句，根据文章最后一段“With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，该句与题目所给句子的含义一致。故填With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【59题详解】 on its first day“面世第一天”；more than“超过”；computer experts“电脑专家”；around the world“世界各地”；started“开始”；using“使用”；it“它”。故填：面世第一天，就有来自世界各地的19000多名电脑专家开始使用它。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，合理回答即可。比如说我会用它解决数学问题和学习编程。故填I will use it to solve math problems and learn programming. 第六部分：短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。（每词仅用一次） grow son boat with when say hard it how stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest ____61____ of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and ____62____ to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh ____63____?” They thought ____64____, but nobody could think of a good way. Just at that moment, Cao Chong was playing ____65____ brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a ____66____, and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some ____67____ into the boat instead of the elephant. ____68____ the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know ____69____ heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he ____70____ up.” What an interesting story! 【答案】61. son 62. said 63. it 64. hard 65. with 66. boat 67. stones 68. When 69. how 70. grows 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。 【61题详解】 句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“there was a boy called Cao Chong.”和备选词可知，曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，son“儿子”，由was可知，这里用单数。故填son。 【62题详解】 句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据“What a big and heavy elephant!”可知，曹操对朋友说，say“说”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填said。 【63题详解】 句意：你能告诉我怎么给它称重吗？此处用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。 【64题详解】 句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据“but nobody could think of a good way”和备选词可知，尽管他们努力思考，但没能想到一个好的办法。此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thought。故填hard。 【65题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。根据“Cao Chong was playing...brothers.”和备选词可知，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩耍，play with sb.“和……一起玩”。故填with。 66题详解】 句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据“And then the man took the elephant out of the boat.”可知，此处指把大象带上船，boat“船”，a后接名词单数。故填boat。 【67题详解】 句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，替代大象。根据“he told them to weigh all the stones”可知，此处指把石头放进船里，stone“石头”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填stones。 【68题详解】 句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据“the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line,”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“当水位涨到标记线时，就称一下所有的石头”。故填When。 【69题详解】 句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重了。根据“heavy the elephant was”和备选词可知，此处用how heavy“多重”，表示“大象有多重”。故填how。 【70题详解】 句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据“when he...up”可知， 此处是固定短语grow up，表示“长大”，此时的从句用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式grows。故填grows。 第七部分：书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Alan回一封80字左右的信。 注意：1. 文中必须包括提示中的要点。可适当补充。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） Problem too much pressure Advice 1. make a study plan . . . 2. relax yourself; hang out with friends. . . 3. be a volunteer to help others. . . 4. communicate with parents. . . 5. . . . . . . Dear Alan, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Alan, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. If you have too much pressure in your study, why don’t you try to make a study plan to help you? So you can finish the tasks step by step. Then you can have more free time to relax yourself. Free time activities like listening to music and hanging out with friends are important, too. Also, you can be a volunteer to help others in your free time. It can make you happy. Besides, it’s also a good way to communicate with your parents so they can help you. I hope things will be better for you soon. Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述应该怎么做来缓解压力； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望对方很快就会好起来的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make a study plan制定学习计划 ②step by step一步一步地 ③listen to music听音乐 [高分句型] ①If you have too much pressure in your study, why don’t you try to make a study plan to help you? (if引导的条件状语从句) ②it’s also a good way to communicate with your parents so they can help you. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试即将开始，在听每一段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，听完后先将答案标在试卷上，听力考试结束后再将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分听力共4节，共二十小题，每小题1点5分，满分30分。第一节共五个小题，每小题1点5分，满分7点5分。听下面五个句子，请你从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每个句子读两遍。One Peter went to england last week with his mother. One Peter went to england last week with his mother. Two, when mary got home, her mother was cleaning the floor in the living room. Two, when mary got home, her mother was cleaning the floor in the living room. Three, tom had something, but on his luck, three, tom had something bad and his. For the woman, advise the boy to talk with his teacher. For the woman, advise the boy to talk with his teacher. But he is the main character in journey to the west. But he is the main character in journey to the west. 第二节共五个小题，每小题1点5分，满分7点5分。听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从媒体所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语。Six whats the matter duty? Six what's the matter, judy? Seven, could you please take out the rubbish? Seven, could you please take out the rubbish? Eight, what were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? Eight, what were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? Nine, why didn't you just go home to get your bag? Nine, why didn't you just go home to get your bag? Ten, what time did the bus driver see the old man? Ten, what time did the bus driver see the old man? 第三节共五个小题，每小题1点5分，满分7点5分。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后从媒体所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Eleven. what's the matter? David? I eat too much cold food at my friend's birthday party, I got a stomach. C, I almost couldn't get myself out of bed this morning. Question, what's the matter with David? Eleven. what's the matter? David? I ate too much cold food at my friend's birthday party. I got a stomach. C, I almost couldn't get myself out of bed this morning. Question, what's the matter with David? Twelve. i'd like to help home with animals. You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. Question, what did the woman advise the men to do? Twelve. i'd like to help home with animals. You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. Question, what did the woman advise the man to do? thirteen. Peter, we need to clean the house. Your ad is coming over to all. Sure, but I need to do my homework first. okay? Then after you finish your homework, let's clean up the kitchen. all right? And let's see. I have to clean the living room before your end arrives. Question, who will come to Peter's home? Thirteen . Peter. we need to clean the house. Your ad is coming over to all. Sure, but I need to do my homework first. Okay, then after you finish your homework, let's clean up the kitchen. All right. and let's see, I have to clean the living room before your end arrives. Question, who will come to Peter's home? Fourteen. you look really tired. What's the matter? Well, I had an english lesson after school yesterday, then I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn't get enough sleep. Oh, so you should start doing your homework earlier tonight, and then you can sleep earlier. Question, why did the boy look tired? Fourteen. you look really tired. What's the matter? Well, I had an english lesson after school yesterday, then I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn't get enough sleep. Oh, so you should start doing your homework earlier tonight, and then you can sleep earlier. Question, why did the boy look tired? fifteen. When did you start a basketball lesson? I started the basketball lesson when I was five, and I like playing basketball. Oh, that's a really long time. You must be really good. Now question. what does the boy think of the basketball lesson? fifteen. When did you start a basketball lesson? I started the basketball lesson when I was five, and I like playing basketball. Oh, that's a really long time. You must be really good. Now question. what does the boy think of the basketball lesson? 第四节共五个小题，每小题1点5分，满分7点5分。听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后从媒体所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Last friday night, a terrible storm hit a small town. I was doing my homework in my room when the wind started to blow hard, the windows blue loudly, and the rain strike against the glass. I could hear the halling wind outside, which made me feel a bit scared. Suddenly the lights went out. I woke surrounding the duck to find a flashlight. With a flashlight in hand, I went to the living room where my parents were. We stand together around the couch listening to the powerful ful sound of the storm. Trees were being banned by the strong wind, and some branches even broke off and fell to the ground. After a while, the stone gradually passed, the rain stopped, and the wind died down. The next morning, when I went outside, I saw a mess everywhere, broken branches and leaves covered the streets. But the good thing was that no one in our time will seriously hurt. Last friday night, a terrible storm hit a small town. I was doing my homework in my room when the wind started to blow hard, the windows blue loudly, and the rain strike against the glass. I could hear the healing wind outside, which made me feel a bit scared. Suddenly the lights went out. I woke surrounding the duck to find a flashlight. With a flashlight in hand, I went to the living room where my parents were. We stand together around the couch listening to the powerful ful sound of the storm. Trees were being banned by the strong wind, and some branches even broke off and fell to the ground. After a while, the stone gradually passed, the rain stopped, and the wind died down. The next morning, when I went outside, I saw a mess everywhere, broken branches and leaves covered the streets. But the good thing was that no one in our time was seriously hurt. 听力考试到此结束，请将答案转涂答题卡上。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷土；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力考试即将开始。在听每一段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。听完后，先将答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I don’t feel well. B. I don’t think so. C. I did it. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m in the bedroom. B. I was sleeping. C. Sure, Mom. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was going home. B. I’m at school. C. I’m much better. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds cool! B. I did, but I saw a dog and it was hurt. C. Have a wonderful trip! 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 a.m. B. In September. C. In winter. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What’s the matter with David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He got a stomachache. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a fever. 12. What did the woman advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To bring them home. B. To give out food to feed them. C. To take them to hospital. 13. Who will come to Peter’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His grandma. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 14. Why did the boy look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did his homework until very late. B. He played games until late. C. He learned English until late. 15. What does the boy think of the basketball lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. It’s hard to learn. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有小题。短文读两遍，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the storm hit the town? A. Last Saturday night. B. Last Friday night. C. Last Sunday night. 17. What was the writer doing when the storm came? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Doing homework. 18 What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The storm caused a lot of damage to the town. B. People in the town were well-prepared for the storm. C. The writer’s family was very worried during the storm. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stay safe in a storm. B. The writer’s experience during a storm. C. The damage caused by a storm. 20 How did the writer feel about the storm? A. Excited. B. Scared at first but relieved later. C. Nervous. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his ____21____ out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone ____22____ “Fire! Fire!” He ran ____23____. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her ____24____. Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah ____25____ ran back to his house and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to ____26____ her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He ____27____ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt (燃烧) Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was ____28____ for a month. Many people visited him and ____29____ him flowers and presents. “What a brave young man!” they said. Noah was ______30______ that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 21. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher 22. A. saying B. singing C. shouting 23. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. outside 24. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg 25. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly 26. A. save B. teach C. call 27. A. found B. fought C. lighted 28. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital 29. A. brought B. visited C. provided 30. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面语言材料，选择最佳选项。 A With the help of apps (应用程序), we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (童话故事) for children to listen. Baby Bus For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Shanbay Word Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. 31. What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading? A. B. C. 32. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two-year-old son practice ________. A. speaking B. walking C. running 33. To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose ________. A. Ximalaya B. Baby Bus C. Shanbay Word B People like to make long names short. They don’t say “United States of America”. They say “USA”. It’s easier to say and remember the short name. They don’t say “National Basketball Association”, either. They say “NBA”, instead. People also like to make common phrases shorter. They don’t say “frequently asked questions”. They say “FAQ” instead of “frequently asked questions”. Here are a few more short ways to say things: HR Human Resources AKA Also known as FYI For your information DOB Date of birth DIY Do it yourself ASAP As soon as possible BTW By the way People often use short ways when they send emails and text messages. They shorten phrases so that they can type or text faster. They often use the first letter of each word in the phrase. Why text “too much information” when you can text “TMI?” “Be right back” becomes “BRB”. You can also use “SYL” or “see you later”. “In my opinion” becomes “IMO”. You may see “LOL” in a text message. That means “laugh out loud”. And “MYOB” means “mind your own business”. Messages and conversations sometimes end with “TTYL” which means “talk to you later”. 34. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “shorten” in this passage is probably “________”. A. 默写 B. 变长 C. 变短 35. If you want a man to mind your own business, you can say “_________” to him. A. MYOB B. BRB C. TTYL 36. How many short forms are mentioned in the passage in total? A. 20. B. 17. C. 16. 37. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Animal World B. Science Technology C. English Learning C The much-awaited animated film “Ne Zha 2”《哪吒之魔童闹海》is coming to the Spring Festival movie list. This film is a follow-up (续集) to the very popular “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child”《哪吒之魔童降世》and has been getting a lot of attention from people. In this new movie, Ne Zha is reborn and meets even bigger challenges and adventures. The story starts with Ne Zha’s special power and his wild nature causing trouble again. But as the story goes on, he has to face his fate (命运) and the bad forces that threaten (威胁) the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and growth, learning to control his power and become a real hero. The film is expected to show great visual (视觉) effects, building on the success of its last one. The animation team has been working hard to create a lively and immersive (沉浸式的) world, with detailed character designs and amazing action scenes. From the mythical creatures (神话人物) to the magical landscapes, every frame (框架) is carefully made to bring the story to life. 38. What is the relationship between “Ne Zha 2” and “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child”? A. They are two different films. B. The first is a story after the second. C. The second is continued after the first. 39. What does Ne Zha face in the new film? A. Only friendly forces. B. Even greater challenges and adventures. C. No difficulties at all. 40. Who helps Ne Zha on his journey of self-discovery and growth? A. His teachers. B. His friends and family. C. His enemies. 41. How does the author describe the visual effects of the film? A. Amazing. B. Not clear. C. Disappointing. D About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 42. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth 43. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. 44. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. having a sleep 45. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. 第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Ann? Ann: ___46___ Dad: Do you know them well? Ann: ___47___ They are my friends in real life. Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. Ann: Sure, Dad. ___48___ Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. Dad: ___49___ Ann: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad: I’m so proud of you. ___50___ A. Have fun there! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I’m chatting with my friends online. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分：词汇运用（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 请根据下列句子意思和所给提示信息，写出句子中所给单词的适当形式。（每空只填一个词） 51. Tom finally ________ (意识到) that teamwork is important for the project. 52. I wanted to play soccer, but my mom asked me to study ________ (而不是). 53. Can you ________ (想象) living on a spaceship for a year? It sounds exciting! 54. It’s u________ to blame him without knowing the truth. 55. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the w________. 第五部分：任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. ①On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 56. When was the new AI DeepSeek-R1 made? ___________________________________ 57 What can DeepSeek-R1 do? ___________________________________ 58. 在文中找出下面句子的同义句：With R1, great achievements are from new ideas and lots of efforts, rather than merely money. ___________________________________ 59. 将文中①处划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 60. What will you do with DeepSeek-R1? ___________________________________ 第六部分：短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。（每词仅用一次） grow son boat with when say hard it how stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest ____61____ of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and ____62____ to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh ____63____?” They thought ____64____, but nobody could think of a good way. Just at that moment, Cao Chong was playing ____65____ brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a ____66____, and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some ____67____ into the boat instead of the elephant. ____68____ the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know ____69____ heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he ____70____ up.” What an interesting story! 第七部分：书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Alan回一封80字左右的信。 注意：1. 文中必须包括提示中的要点。可适当补充。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） Problem too much pressure Advice 1. make a study plan . . . 2. relax yourself; hang out with friends. . . 3. be a volunteer to help others. . . 4. communicate with parents. . . 5. . . . . . . Dear Alan, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$