精品解析：江苏南通市2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷 英语

2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分） 第1卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. If you want to make healthy and yummy meals for your family to keep fit, which app can you choose? A. B. C. D. 2. —I saw online that Jin Changqing got the world’s top prize in superconductivity (超导) in 2026. —That’s amazing! Our Chinese scientists have made great ________ in the field. A. decisions B. progress C. plans D. fun 3. The show The Goddess of Flowers (《贺花神》) was very popular at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its charm goes ________ its beautiful dance and lies in traditional Chinese culture. A. beyond B. against C. without D. through 4. The picture tells us we should ________ rubbish instead of dropping it everywhere. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. get up 5. —I hear many students spend too much time on short videos after school. —In my opinion, there is nothing wrong with relaxing properly, but ________, we students should pay more attention to our health as well as study. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 6. Here is part of a famous poem. It talks about ________. “A bright moon rises from the sea. We share this moment, though far apart.” A. the Lantern Festival B. the Qingming Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 7. What does the dog Snoopy in the comic mean? A. He is waiting for someone to call him. B. He is too busy working to answer the phone. C. He hopes to call one of his friends right away. D. He wants to sleep instead of answering the phone. 8. — Do you know ________? — Many people believe it will be wonderful and successful. A. how the 2026 Nantong International Marathon will be held B. what the 2026 Nantong International Marathon will be like C. when the 2026 Nantong International Marathon will take place D. where the 2026 Nantong International Marathon will take place 9. Which example best shows “Every coin has two sides”? A. Reading more can only bring us good points. B. When the temperature is low, water turns into ice. C. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. D. AI helps us study, but it also makes some students lazy. 10. — The robot can work for 24 hours without stopping. — ________. But it still needs humans to control it. A. All right B. That’s right C. That’s all right D. That’s impossible 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parenting is never an easy job. I realized my ____11____ too late. When my son turned thirteen, I gave him a smartphone without any boundaries. At that time, I thought it showed trust. Yet, it soon became a reason for ____12____ between us. My son, once a(n) ____13____ boy who loved playing basketball began to ____14____ himself in his digital world. His room became a quiet place, and the light of the screen was his only friend. Our relationship, once full of laughter, was now ____15____ by endless arguments. Every time I mentioned “screen time”, he would get angry. I felt like I was losing him to a machine. Wanting to find a solution (解决方案) badly, I ____16____ some experts for help. They told me that simply taking the phone away was not the answer. Instead, I needed to build a connection with him. The experts suggested a ____17____ way. For younger children, it is about changing their attention to other hobbies. But for teenagers like my son, it is about learning to be responsible (有责任的) for their own lives. We needed open talks, not just plans. We should make it clear what we should do and should not do in our daily life. More importantly, I had to explain the “why” behind the ____18____. I sat down ____19____ my son one evening. Instead of shouting, I listened ____20____. I shared my thoughts with care. To my surprise, he said that he also felt lost in the endless messages. We decided to make agreements ____21____. We made “phone-free zones” in the house, like the dining table. ____22____ it was not easy at first, we kept our plan. There were hard times. Slowly, the bad feeling began to ____23____. My son started going back to the basketball court. We began to talk ____24____, not about apps, but about life. Reducing screen time did not just save his eyes; it saved our relationship. I learned that technology should be a ____25____, not a wall between us. By letting him join in the process, I helped him learn a skill that will last a lifetime. 11. A. dream B. habit C. mistake D. joke 12. A. fight B. worry C. fear D. sadness 13. A. active B. honest C. clever D. polite 14. A. control B. protect C. hide D. teach 15. A. hurt B. kept C. improved D. built 16. A. refused B. punished C. asked D. praised 17. A. careful B. different C. slow D. safe 18. A. rules B. books C. games D. facts 19. A. along B. around C. beside D. behind 20. A. happily B. patiently C. coldly D. slowly 21. A. himself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 22. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 23. A. fall over B. go away C. come out D. turn up 24. A. back B. still C. once D. again 25. A. toy B. game C. gift D. bridge 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On the morning of March 6, Nantong held a meeting. The city wanted to look back at its transport development and make new plans for the future. It has finished the “14th Five-Year Plan” (2021-2025) and will start the “15th Five-Year Plan” (2026-2030). Achievements in 2025 and the past five years In 2025, Nantong grew fast in many ways. Big bridge and tunnel projects across the Yangtze River went well. Workers finished the main tower of the Zhangjinggao Bridge. The Haitai Tunnel was about one-third done, and the Chongqi Bridge was completed. High-speed railways were built faster. A new railway station in Qidong was opened to the public. Water transport got much better. Transport by train and ship went up by 10%, and river transport rose by nearly 25%. Nantong Port worked closely with Shanghai’s Yangshan Port. In the past five years, Nantong has spent 121 billion yuan on transport, 1.6 times more than before. Now Nantong has become an important national transport center. The hope for the 15th Five-Year Plan By 2030, Nantong plans to build a modern transport system. It will spend 160 billion yuan. There will be 6 ways to cross the Yangtze River (bridges or tunnels). More than 210 km of high-speed railways and 630 km of highways will be built. Over 220 km of waterways will be made better for big ships. The airport will serve 8 million passengers every year. And 75% of trips inside the city will be green, such as taking buses, riding bikes or walking. What to expect in 2026 In 2026, Nantong will start 49 projects and spend 22.4 billion yuan. It will begin the Second Sutong Bridge and finish the Chongqi Railway Bridge. The two are both important cross-river projects this year. Nantong will try to make a railway longer to Rudong. New parts of the canal (运河) will be finished, and new port areas will be built. Bus services will be made better. The city will try drone delivery (无人机配送), and small community roads will be repaired. In short, Nantong is becoming an important traffic center to connect with the world better. 26. Which of the following is a success in 2025? A. The Haitai Tunnel was fully dug. B. River transport went down by 25%. C. The Zhangjinggao Bridge was completed. D. The new train station in Qidong opened. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the cross-river projects will be finished in 2026. B. Nantong has achieved a lot in transport these years. C. Nantong will spend 22.4 billion yuan on transport in the next five years. D. 75% of the trips inside the city will be taken by car in Nantong by 2030. 28. Where might this passage come from? A. A travel guide. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science magazine. D. A local newspaper. B On March 28-29, 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorcycle team made history in the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. Their 820RR-RS racing bike came first in two important races, beating famous brands (品牌) like Ducati and Yamaha by nearly 4 seconds. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand took first place in this top international competition, creating a new story for Chinese manufacturing in world motorsports. Behind the success is Zhang Xue’s long journey from a poor village boy to a builder of world-champion motorcycles. Born in a small village in Hunan, Zhang loved motorcycles when he was young. His family was too poor to send him to school, so he stopped studying and became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at 14. He worked over 10 hours a day in dirty oil, learned skills carefully and held fast to his dream of reaching a world-class race track. At 19, he showed great willpower: he rode an old bike for over 100 kilometers in cold rain to catch up with a TV team’s car and got a chance to enter professional racing. As a rider without professional training, he often got injured and could not become a top player. At 26, he made a new choice: with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to build a great Chinese motorcycle. He faced money problems and disbelief from others, but never gave up. Later he started his own company and put all his money into studying and making new engines. After years of hard work and many failures, his team succeeded in making a powerful engine. Their racing bike was fully developed with Chinese technology. When the Chinese national flag rose at the foreign race track, 39-year-old Zhang Xue cried in Chongqing. His story tells us that ordinary people can make unusual achievements as long as they keep dreams, work hard and never give up. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xue? A. He was born in a rich family in Chongqing. B. He became a top player when he was young. C. He watched the race in Portugal with his team. D. He built his racing bike with Chinese technology. 30. What does the underlined phrase “held fast to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. stuck to B. gave up C. talked about D. learned from 31. How many years did it take Zhang Xue to grow from a motorcycle repair apprentice to the builder of world-champion motorcycles? A. 14 B. 19 C. 25 D. 39 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese motorcycle brands are better than all foreign brands. B. Without professional training, one can never achieve success. C. Zhang Xue’s success also means the growth of Chinese manufacturing. D. The races were successful mainly because of the rider’s excellent skills. C Gary felt really sad because he couldn’t get a free place at Crossbridge Football School. Mr. Steele told him the bad news that his English and Maths scores were too low. “Students must have good scores to keep up with the training here,” Mr. Steele said. Gary’s friends Matt, Joe, and Karen all got in, but he was left out. He even thought Karen, a girl, “would never be chosen”. Wanting to join the school, Gary promised his parents that he would pass the re-test in six weeks and make money by himself. His friends were very kind. They found him a part-time job at a fish and chip shop. They also begged Matt’s sister Laura to teach him Maths and English every evening. But the job was very difficult. Gary’s clothes always smelled of fish. Later he fought with Rick, a boy from another school. Because of this, Mr. Kumar, the shop owner, told him to leave. Then Karen helped Gary get a job at the supermarket where she worked. At first, Gary was very lazy. He mixed up the things on the shelves. He put cleaning tools next to toothbrushes, and even played with a can of fish like a football. Rick repeatedly made fun of him by changing the price tags on the boxes. Gary almost gave up, but he remembered the promise he made to his parents. After that, he started to work very hard. He went to the supermarket early every day, put the shelves in order, and helped customers with a big smile. One Sunday, he saw a thief hiding things in his coat. Gary was smart and kicked a can of peas under the thief’s feet, making the thief fall down. Everyone cheered for him, and Mr. Moore, the supermarket boss, was so glad that he invited Gary to keep working there. After work, Gary ran fast to the school test. He was a bit late, but still took it. Thanks to Laura’s help and his own hard work, he passed with high scores. When the school called to tell him the good news, Gary smiled. He knew that success needed not only talent but also hard work and never giving up. ——Adapted from Mr Football 33. Why did Gary feel sad at the beginning of the story? A. His friends laughed at his poor football skills. B. He missed the chance to enter the football school. C. He could not afford the training at the football school. D. Mr. Steele didn’t allow him to play football any more. 34. What can we know about Gary from Paragraph 2? A. He learned to cook fish from Mr. Kumar. B. He gave up his study after leaving the shop. C. He tried to realize his dream with others’ help. D. He disliked making money by doing part-time jobs. 35. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Gary fought and lost his first job. ② Gary caught a thief at the supermarket. ③ Gary failed to enter the football school. ④ Gary passed the re-test with high scores. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①④③② 36. What is the best title for this article? A. Gary’s Part-time Jobs B. Gary’s Second Chance C. A Strict Football Coach D. A Smart Boy and a Thief D In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that The Three-Body Problem 2 would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world’s attention to Liu Cixin’s famous Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually come from real physics. First, let’s talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts. Second, let’s look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet. From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in The Three-Body Problem make people want to know more about the secret world of science. 37. Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem at the beginning? A. To introduce the writer of a popular novel. B. To show the importance of Chinese culture. C. To lead in the topic of time and real physics. D. To explain how to write great science fiction. 38. Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole? A. B. C. D. 39. What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018? A. It was invented by scientists from China. B. It could control the way of waves in a cycle. C. It was the first real time machine in the world. D. It could help humans travel through time freely. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology. B. The Three-Body Problem is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world. C. Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years. D. The ideas about time and space in The Three-Body Problem are connected with real physics. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese Paper-Cutting: Connecting the World In the 2026 Year of the Horse, a special cultural activity has become popular around the world. It was started by a group of Chinese college students. ____41____ This event uses traditional paper-cutting to connect people from different countries. The activity aims to use a simple craft to share wishes for joy and peace. The team designed beautiful horse-themed paper-cutting patterns and shared them online for free. These patterns express wishes for “good luck” in Chinese. ____42____ The activity first became popular in China. Many people posted their works on the Internet to celebrate the New Year. Soon, the activity moved from online to offline classrooms. ____43____ They not only worked together to finish their paper-cut creations but also shared the fun of the craft with classmates. Overseas cultural centers and schools also joined in. Schools in France and other countries held special paper-cutting activities. ____44____ In these classes, international students not only learned basic paper-cutting skills but also learned more about Chinese New Year traditions by communicating with Chinese teachers. Some teachers even used the patterns in Chinese classes to help students learn the language and culture at the same time. Famous paper-cutting artists from other countries also joined. They mixed their own art styles with Chinese horse parts. ____45____ These works have been shown in local cultural centers and received high praise. Their works showed that art can bring people from all over the world together. This activity is more than just a festival celebration. It is a new way for Chinese youth to share traditional culture. By sharing free materials, the college students have built a way for cultural sharing. Most importantly, it connects people through a shared art experience. A. This created unique works that mix Eastern and Western art styles. B. The team is “Paper Unity” and they work to promote culture. C. In some schools, students enjoyed doing this hands-on activity in groups. D. The easy and beautiful designs made it simple for people of all ages to take part in. E. Some teachers were invited to teach international students in special classes. F. Learning about all kinds of cultures helps people understand each other better. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Face-Changing is a famous stage art from Sichuan Opera, one of China’s major traditional operas. It is best ____46____ (know) for the amazing moment when actors change their painted masks in a second—right in front of the audience! This special skill ____47____ (call) “Bian Lian” in Chinese. It started over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty and has been passed down through generations. No wonder the artists take great ____48____ (proud) in this traditional treasure. In a performance, the actor wears many-layered (层叠的) masks or uses special face powder. With a quick wave, a turn or a dramatic move, the old face disappears and a new one appears. Each mask shows a certain emotion, such as happiness, anger, fear or surprise. A character may change faces several times to ____49____ (exact) match the story. To catch the audience’s attention at once, the ____50____ (one) change usually happens very early. Sometimes, the actor also performs fire-spitting — blowing a sudden flame from the mouth. This exciting trick often comes right after a face change, ____51____ (add) more surprise to the show. Though it looks like magic, the skills take years of practice. Movements must be fast, smooth and well-hidden. Face-changing helps tell the story in Sichuan Opera, showing characters’ inner feelings ____52____ (quick) and directly than words can express. The colourful masks carry traditional Chinese ____53____ (mean). • Red means loyalty • Black shows strength • White can mean trickery Today, face-changing and fire-spitting are performed in opera theatres, festivals, cultural events, and international shows. Over the past few decades, this traditional art ____54____ (win) the hearts of people all over the world. Whether on a big stage or in a street show, face-changing brings surprise, joy, and culture to every audience. Sichuan Opera is listed as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage, and it will continue to show ____55____ (it) artistic charm to the world in the years ahead. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 How to become a successful learner? This is a question worth thinking about. Everyone has the a____56____ to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. H____57____, many students fail to realize this, and they often have some t____58____ learning. Luckily, there are some useful ways to help you become successful learners. First, a growth mindset (思维模式) is the key. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking a____59____, and meeting challenges. Those with this mindset see failures as chances to improve, not shame. They r____60____ confident and positive whenever they meet challenges, and this spirit helps them keep moving forward. Second, practice and guidance matter a lot in study. The more we practise, the better we learn, e____61____ when we try new and difficult things. It’s wise to turn to a teacher or a coach for help, as they can offer valuable a____62____ and useful tips to help us reach a higher standard. In addition, learning with excellent partners is a c____63____ but effective way. We can easily see such teamwork in our daily life, learning from each other, pushing each other to do better, and growing together. In the 21st c____64____, we also have plenty of online resources. So, we need to find useful materials for our goals, instead of just d____65____ on textbooks or focusing only on printed books. In short, right attitudes, proper ways and continuous efforts will lead us to success. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Anxiety (焦虑) is often seen as a problem. For many, it brings racing thoughts, sleepless nights and non-stop stress. But in the book Good Anxiety by neuroscientist (神经科学家) Wendy Suzuki, she argues that anxiety is not only natural, but also useful. Instead of trying to get rid of it completely, we can learn from anxiety and even turn it into a powerful tool for personal growth. Plenty of things can cause anxiety. First, it often appears when we face work stress. Second, many people also feel worried because of social stress in their daily life. Financial (财务的) problems are another reason. These problems make us feel stressed, but they aren’t life-threatening. Suzuki says that anxiety is actually our brain’s way of protecting us. The good news is we can retrain our brains. Suzuki shares easy methods like taking deep breaths, going for short walks and writing down things we’re thankful for. These help us relax and deal with stress in a better way. Instead of being beaten by fear, we can use anxious energy to focus better and solve difficult problems better. So how can anxiety become “good”? Suzuki suggests it lies in how we view it. Instead of trying to stop worried thoughts, we can understand what they are telling us. For example, feeling nervous before an exam may show we need to study harder. Being worried before an important activity can remind us to prepare well. If we see anxiety as a helpful message instead of a danger, we can turn it into motivation (动力). Suzuki also introduces the idea that “superpowers” can be hidden within anxiety. The reason is that we can think creatively and solve problems more easily when using anxiety wisely. Thanks to this power, many famous leaders and artists have done their best work. Therefore, if we use this feeling in the right way, it can push us forward instead of holding us back. Good Anxiety is a book about balance. Life will always contain stress and uncertainty, so anxiety doesn’t have to be the enemy, but a teacher that helps us grow and live with courage. 66. Who wrote the book Good Anxiety? ______________________________________ 67. What causes anxiety according to Suzuki? ______________________________________ 68. How can we retrain our brains? ______________________________________ 69. Why can anxiety bring people “superpowers”? ______________________________________ 70. How will you deal with anxiety in your daily life? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________ 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 习近平总书记强调：”科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。”假如你是李华，将参加学校“Technology Makes Life Better and Brighter”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. Why is technology important? 2. How does technology make your daily life better? (Give one or two examples such as AI, robots, and smartphones.) 3. What do you think of technology in future life? 注意： 1．短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分） 第1卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. If you want to make healthy and yummy meals for your family to keep fit, which app can you choose? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想为家人制作健康又美味的饭菜以保持健康，你可以选择哪款应用程序？ 第一张图是下厨应用，第二张图是淘宝应用，第三张图是背单词应用，第四张图是瑜伽应用。根据“make healthy and yummy meals”可知，可以选择A项的应用程序，学习制作各类餐食。 2. —I saw online that Jin Changqing got the world’s top prize in superconductivity (超导) in 2026. —That’s amazing! Our Chinese scientists have made great ________ in the field. A. decisions B. progress C. plans D. fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在网上看到靳常青在2026年获得了超导领域的世界最高奖。——太神奇了！我们的中国科学家在该领域取得了巨大的进步。 decisions决定；progress进步；plans计划；fun乐趣。根据上文“获得了世界最高奖”可知是在该领域取得了巨大进步，make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”，符合语境。应填progress。 3. The show The Goddess of Flowers (《贺花神》) was very popular at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its charm goes ________ its beautiful dance and lies in traditional Chinese culture. A. beyond B. against C. without D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：节目《贺花神》在2026年央视春晚很受欢迎。它的魅力不止于优美的舞蹈，还在于中国传统文化。 beyond超出；against反对；without没有；through通过。go beyond表示“超出、不止于”，符合语境，因此选beyond。 4. The picture tells us we should ________ rubbish instead of dropping it everywhere. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅图告诉我们应该捡起垃圾而不是随处乱扔。 put up张贴，搭建；take up占据，开始从事；pick up捡起；get up起床。根据“instead of dropping it everywhere”和图片内容可知，此处表示应该把垃圾捡起来，而不是乱扔，pick up捡起，符合题意，其他选项与题意不符。 5. —I hear many students spend too much time on short videos after school. —In my opinion, there is nothing wrong with relaxing properly, but ________, we students should pay more attention to our health as well as study. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说许多学生放学后花太多时间在短视频上。——在我看来，适当放松没什么错，但最重要的是，我们学生也应该更多地关注我们的健康和学习。 above all最重要的是；in all总共；at all常用于否定句，after all毕竟。前后句意存在转折，强调健康和学习的重要性高于放松，above all符合句意。 6. Here is part of a famous poem. It talks about ________. “A bright moon rises from the sea. We share this moment, though far apart.” A. the Lantern Festival B. the Qingming Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一首著名的诗的一部分。它谈论中秋节。“海上生明月，天涯共此时。” the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Qingming Festival清明节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据A bright moon rises from the sea. We share this moment, though far apart.可知这是诗句“海上生明月，天涯共此时”的英译，表达了望月思念之情，符合中秋节赏月团圆的习俗。 7. What does the dog Snoopy in the comic mean? A. He is waiting for someone to call him. B. He is too busy working to answer the phone. C. He hopes to call one of his friends right away. D. He wants to sleep instead of answering the phone. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：漫画里的史努比是什么意思？ He is waiting for someone to call him他在等别人给他打电话；He is too busy working to answer the phone他工作太忙了，没空接电话；He hopes to call one of his friends right away他希望立刻给他的一个朋友打电话；He wants to sleep instead of answering the phone他想睡觉，不想接电话。第一格：查理·布朗告诉史努比有他的电话，史努比的反应是RATS（表示烦躁、不想接）。第二格：史努比说TELL THEM I’M BUSY（告诉他们我很忙），躲进狗屋假装不在。第三格：查理·布朗提议帮他撒谎说YOU’RE SLEEPING（你在睡觉）。第四格：史努比同意并解释SLEEPING IS BUSY!（睡觉就是在忙！），明确表达了不想接电话、只想睡觉的态度。 8. — Do you know ________? — Many people believe it will be wonderful and successful. A. how the 2026 Nantong International Marathon will be held B. what the 2026 Nantong International Marathon will be like C. when the 2026 Nantong International Marathon will take place D. where the 2026 Nantong International Marathon will take place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道2026年南通国际马拉松会是什么样吗？——很多人相信它会很精彩且成功。 答句是对活动的评价，对应问句询问活动的情况，what...be like用于询问事物的样子或情况，因此选B。 9. Which example best shows “Every coin has two sides”? A. Reading more can only bring us good points. B. When the temperature is low, water turns into ice. C. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. D. AI helps us study, but it also makes some students lazy. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个例子最能体现“事物都有两面性”？ Reading more can only bring us good points.多读书只会给我们带来好处；When the temperature is low, water turns into ice.当温度很低时，水会变成冰；The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天都是从东方升起，西方落下；AI helps us study, but it also makes some students lazy.人工智能帮助我们学习，但它也让一些学生变得懒惰。D项指出AI既帮助学习又可能导致懒惰，体现了利弊共存的两面性，符合题意。 10. — The robot can work for 24 hours without stopping. — ________. But it still needs humans to control it. A. All right B. That’s right C. That’s all right D. That’s impossible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个机器人可以不间断工作24小时。 ——说得对。但它仍然需要人类操控。 All right好吧；That’s right说得对、没错；That’s all right没关系；That’s impossible那不可能。根据答句后文“但仍然需要人类操控”可知，说话者首先认同前文所说的机器人工作能力强大这一事实。“That’s right”表示同意对方的观点，符合语境。 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parenting is never an easy job. I realized my ____11____ too late. When my son turned thirteen, I gave him a smartphone without any boundaries. At that time, I thought it showed trust. Yet, it soon became a reason for ____12____ between us. My son, once a(n) ____13____ boy who loved playing basketball began to ____14____ himself in his digital world. His room became a quiet place, and the light of the screen was his only friend. Our relationship, once full of laughter, was now ____15____ by endless arguments. Every time I mentioned “screen time”, he would get angry. I felt like I was losing him to a machine. Wanting to find a solution (解决方案) badly, I ____16____ some experts for help. They told me that simply taking the phone away was not the answer. Instead, I needed to build a connection with him. The experts suggested a ____17____ way. For younger children, it is about changing their attention to other hobbies. But for teenagers like my son, it is about learning to be responsible (有责任的) for their own lives. We needed open talks, not just plans. We should make it clear what we should do and should not do in our daily life. More importantly, I had to explain the “why” behind the ____18____. I sat down ____19____ my son one evening. Instead of shouting, I listened ____20____. I shared my thoughts with care. To my surprise, he said that he also felt lost in the endless messages. We decided to make agreements ____21____. We made “phone-free zones” in the house, like the dining table. ____22____ it was not easy at first, we kept our plan. There were hard times. Slowly, the bad feeling began to ____23____. My son started going back to the basketball court. We began to talk ____24____, not about apps, but about life. Reducing screen time did not just save his eyes; it saved our relationship. I learned that technology should be a ____25____, not a wall between us. By letting him join in the process, I helped him learn a skill that will last a lifetime. 11. A. dream B. habit C. mistake D. joke 12. A. fight B. worry C. fear D. sadness 13. A. active B. honest C. clever D. polite 14. A. control B. protect C. hide D. teach 15. A. hurt B. kept C. improved D. built 16. A. refused B. punished C. asked D. praised 17. A. careful B. different C. slow D. safe 18. A. rules B. books C. games D. facts 19. A. along B. around C. beside D. behind 20. A. happily B. patiently C. coldly D. slowly 21. A. himself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 22. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 23. A. fall over B. go away C. come out D. turn up 24. A. back B. still C. once D. again 25. A. toy B. game C. gift D. bridge 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲因无边界给儿子买智能手机，导致亲子关系恶化，后通过咨询专家、沟通协商，重建良好亲子关系的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：育儿从来都不是一件容易的事。我太晚才意识到自己的错误。 下文提到“给儿子买无限制手机导致亲子关系恶化”，说明这是一个错误。mistake意为“错误”，符合语境；dream（梦想）、habit（习惯）、joke（玩笑）均与“亲子关系破裂”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，它很快就成了我们之间争吵的导火索。 下文提到“endless arguments（无休止的争吵）”，说明手机成了引发冲突的原因。fight意为“争吵、冲突”，符合语境；worry（担忧）、fear（恐惧）、sadness（悲伤）均与后文“arguments”不呼应。 【13题详解】 句意；我的儿子，曾经是个热爱打篮球的活泼男孩，开始把自己藏在数字世界里。 后文提到“loved playing basketball（喜欢打篮球）”，说明儿子原本是活泼好动的。active意为“活跃的”，符合“爱打篮球”的描述；honest（诚实的）、clever（聪明的）、polite（礼貌的）均与运动场景无关。 【14题详解】 句意：我的儿子，曾经是个热爱打篮球的活泼男孩，开始把自己藏在数字世界里。 后文提到“His room became a quiet place（他的房间变得安静）”，说明儿子在躲着现实世界。hide意为“躲藏”，符合语境；control（控制）、protect（保护）、teach（教）均与“躲在房间里”的场景不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们曾经充满欢笑的关系，如今被无休止的争吵伤害了。 前文提到“once full of laughter（曾经充满欢笑）”，后文用“now”形成对比，说明关系被争吵伤害了。hurt 意为“被伤害”，符合对比逻辑；kept（保持）、improved（改善）、built（建立）均与“关系恶化”的语境相反。 【16题详解】 句意：我迫切想找到解决办法，于是向一些专家求助。 后文提到“some experts for help”，固定搭配ask sb. for help 表示“向某人求助”。asked符合固定搭配；refused（拒绝）、punished（惩罚）、praised（表扬）均与“求助”语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：专家们建议了一种不同的方法。 后文提到“For younger children... But for teenagers like my son…”，说明针对青少年的方法与幼儿不同。different意为“不同的”，符合语境；careful（小心的）、slow（慢的）、safe（安全的）均未体现方法差异。 【18题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我必须解释这些规则背后的原因。 前文提到“We should make it clear what we should do and should not do（明确该做和不该做的事）”，这是规则的定义。rules意为“规则”，符合语境；books（书）、games（游戏）、facts（事实）均与“明确行为边界”无关。 【19题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我坐在儿子身边。 前文提到“I sat down”，后文是“my son”，表示坐在儿子旁边沟通。beside 意为“在……旁边”，符合场景；along（沿着）、around（在周围）、behind（在后面）均不符合“面对面沟通”的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我没有大喊大叫，而是耐心地倾听。 前文提到“Instead of shouting（没有大喊大叫）”，说明母亲这次是耐心倾听。patiently意为“耐心地”，符合语境；happily（开心地）、coldly（冷漠地）、slowly（缓慢地）均与“不吼叫”的对比逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我们决定自己制定协议。 主语是“We”，表示母子双方一起制定协议，反身代词需与主语一致。ourselves 意为“我们自己”，符合主语“We”；himself（他自己）、yourselves（你们自己）、myself（我自己）均与主语不一致。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然一开始并不容易，但我们坚持了计划。 前后句存在转折关系：“起初不容易”与“我们坚持计划”。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合转折逻辑；Because（因为）、Since（自从）、Unless（除非）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：慢慢地，不好的感觉开始消失了。 前文提到“我们坚持计划”，后文提到“儿子回到篮球场”，说明负面情绪消失了。go away 意为“消失”，符合语境；fall over（摔倒）、come out（出版 / 出现）、turn up（出现 / 调大）均与“坏情绪消散”无关。 【24题详解】 句意：我们又开始交流了，不是聊应用，而是聊生活。 前文提到“关系被争吵伤害”，后文提到“not about apps, but about life”，说明母子又开始像以前一样交流了。again意为“再次”，符合语境；back（回来）、still（仍然）、once（曾经）均未体现“重新恢复”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：我明白了，科技应该是我们之间的桥梁，而不是隔阂。 后文提到“not a wall between us（不是我们之间的墙）”，与“wall”形成对比的是“桥梁”。bridge意为“桥梁”，与“wall（隔阂）” 形成反义对比；toy（玩具）、game（游戏）、gift（礼物）均与后文比喻不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On the morning of March 6, Nantong held a meeting. The city wanted to look back at its transport development and make new plans for the future. It has finished the “14th Five-Year Plan” (2021-2025) and will start the “15th Five-Year Plan” (2026-2030). Achievements in 2025 and the past five years In 2025, Nantong grew fast in many ways. Big bridge and tunnel projects across the Yangtze River went well. Workers finished the main tower of the Zhangjinggao Bridge. The Haitai Tunnel was about one-third done, and the Chongqi Bridge was completed. High-speed railways were built faster. A new railway station in Qidong was opened to the public. Water transport got much better. Transport by train and ship went up by 10%, and river transport rose by nearly 25%. Nantong Port worked closely with Shanghai’s Yangshan Port. In the past five years, Nantong has spent 121 billion yuan on transport, 1.6 times more than before. Now Nantong has become an important national transport center. The hope for the 15th Five-Year Plan By 2030, Nantong plans to build a modern transport system. It will spend 160 billion yuan. There will be 6 ways to cross the Yangtze River (bridges or tunnels). More than 210 km of high-speed railways and 630 km of highways will be built. Over 220 km of waterways will be made better for big ships. The airport will serve 8 million passengers every year. And 75% of trips inside the city will be green, such as taking buses, riding bikes or walking. What to expect in 2026 In 2026, Nantong will start 49 projects and spend 22.4 billion yuan. It will begin the Second Sutong Bridge and finish the Chongqi Railway Bridge. The two are both important cross-river projects this year. Nantong will try to make a railway longer to Rudong. New parts of the canal (运河) will be finished, and new port areas will be built. Bus services will be made better. The city will try drone delivery (无人机配送), and small community roads will be repaired. In short, Nantong is becoming an important traffic center to connect with the world better. 26. Which of the following is a success in 2025? A. The Haitai Tunnel was fully dug. B. River transport went down by 25%. C. The Zhangjinggao Bridge was completed. D. The new train station in Qidong opened. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the cross-river projects will be finished in 2026. B. Nantong has achieved a lot in transport these years. C. Nantong will spend 22.4 billion yuan on transport in the next five years. D. 75% of the trips inside the city will be taken by car in Nantong by 2030. 28. Where might this passage come from? A. A travel guide. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science magazine. D. A local newspaper. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南通“十四五”交通建设的成果，并展望了“十五五”交通发展规划，包括跨江工程、铁路、机场、绿色交通等方面的建设目标。 【26题详解】 原文提到“A new railway station in Qidong was open to the public.”，说明启东的新火车站已开放，这是2025年的成果。 【27题详解】 原文提到“In 2025, Nantong grew fast in many ways. Big bridge and tunnel projects across the Yangtze River went well... High-speed railways were built faster... Water transport got much better... Now Nantong has become an important national transport center.”，说明南通这些年在交通领域收获颇丰。 【28题详解】 文章围绕南通本地交通发展的回顾与规划展开，内容贴近地方发展，符合地方报纸的报道风格。 B On March 28-29, 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorcycle team made history in the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. Their 820RR-RS racing bike came first in two important races, beating famous brands (品牌) like Ducati and Yamaha by nearly 4 seconds. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand took first place in this top international competition, creating a new story for Chinese manufacturing in world motorsports. Behind the success is Zhang Xue’s long journey from a poor village boy to a builder of world-champion motorcycles. Born in a small village in Hunan, Zhang loved motorcycles when he was young. His family was too poor to send him to school, so he stopped studying and became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at 14. He worked over 10 hours a day in dirty oil, learned skills carefully and held fast to his dream of reaching a world-class race track. At 19, he showed great willpower: he rode an old bike for over 100 kilometers in cold rain to catch up with a TV team’s car and got a chance to enter professional racing. As a rider without professional training, he often got injured and could not become a top player. At 26, he made a new choice: with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to build a great Chinese motorcycle. He faced money problems and disbelief from others, but never gave up. Later he started his own company and put all his money into studying and making new engines. After years of hard work and many failures, his team succeeded in making a powerful engine. Their racing bike was fully developed with Chinese technology. When the Chinese national flag rose at the foreign race track, 39-year-old Zhang Xue cried in Chongqing. His story tells us that ordinary people can make unusual achievements as long as they keep dreams, work hard and never give up. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xue? A. He was born in a rich family in Chongqing. B. He became a top player when he was young. C. He watched the race in Portugal with his team. D. He built his racing bike with Chinese technology. 30. What does the underlined phrase “held fast to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. stuck to B. gave up C. talked about D. learned from 31. How many years did it take Zhang Xue to grow from a motorcycle repair apprentice to the builder of world-champion motorcycles? A. 14 B. 19 C. 25 D. 39 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese motorcycle brands are better than all foreign brands. B. Without professional training, one can never achieve success. C. Zhang Xue’s success also means the growth of Chinese manufacturing. D. The races were successful mainly because of the rider’s excellent skills. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张学从湖南乡村少年成长为世界顶级摩托车制造商的励志故事，展现了中国制造业在国际赛车领域的突破。 【29题详解】 原文第4段提到“Their racing bike was fully developed with Chinese technology.”，说明张学的赛车是用中国技术打造的。 【30题详解】 原文第2段提到“He worked over 10 hours a day in dirty oil, learned skills carefully and held fast to his dream of reaching a world-class race track.”，结合语境可知“held fast to”意为“坚持”，与“stuck to”意思相近。 【31题详解】 原文第2段提到“became a motorcycle repair apprentice at 14”，第4段提到“39-year-old Zhang Xue cried in Chongqing”，从14岁到39岁，间隔25年。 【32题详解】 原文第1段提到“It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand took first place in this top international game, creating a new story for Chinese manufacturing in world motorsports.”，说明张学的成功也代表着中国制造业的成长。 C Gary felt really sad because he couldn’t get a free place at Crossbridge Football School. Mr. Steele told him the bad news that his English and Maths scores were too low. “Students must have good scores to keep up with the training here,” Mr. Steele said. Gary’s friends Matt, Joe, and Karen all got in, but he was left out. He even thought Karen, a girl, “would never be chosen”. Wanting to join the school, Gary promised his parents that he would pass the re-test in six weeks and make money by himself. His friends were very kind. They found him a part-time job at a fish and chip shop. They also begged Matt’s sister Laura to teach him Maths and English every evening. But the job was very difficult. Gary’s clothes always smelled of fish. Later he fought with Rick, a boy from another school. Because of this, Mr. Kumar, the shop owner, told him to leave. Then Karen helped Gary get a job at the supermarket where she worked. At first, Gary was very lazy. He mixed up the things on the shelves. He put cleaning tools next to toothbrushes, and even played with a can of fish like a football. Rick repeatedly made fun of him by changing the price tags on the boxes. Gary almost gave up, but he remembered the promise he made to his parents. After that, he started to work very hard. He went to the supermarket early every day, put the shelves in order, and helped customers with a big smile. One Sunday, he saw a thief hiding things in his coat. Gary was smart and kicked a can of peas under the thief’s feet, making the thief fall down. Everyone cheered for him, and Mr. Moore, the supermarket boss, was so glad that he invited Gary to keep working there. After work, Gary ran fast to the school test. He was a bit late, but still took it. Thanks to Laura’s help and his own hard work, he passed with high scores. When the school called to tell him the good news, Gary smiled. He knew that success needed not only talent but also hard work and never giving up. ——Adapted from Mr Football 33. Why did Gary feel sad at the beginning of the story? A. His friends laughed at his poor football skills. B. He missed the chance to enter the football school. C. He could not afford the training at the football school. D. Mr. Steele didn’t allow him to play football any more. 34. What can we know about Gary from Paragraph 2? A. He learned to cook fish from Mr. Kumar. B. He gave up his study after leaving the shop. C. He tried to realize his dream with others’ help. D. He disliked making money by doing part-time jobs. 35. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Gary fought and lost his first job. ② Gary caught a thief at the supermarket. ③ Gary failed to enter the football school. ④ Gary passed the re-test with high scores. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①④③② 36. What is the best title for this article? A. Gary’s Part-time Jobs B. Gary’s Second Chance C. A Strict Football Coach D. A Smart Boy and a Thief 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gary在足球学校入学失败后，通过自己的努力和他人的帮助，最终抓住重考的机会成功入学的故事。 【33题详解】 原文第1段提到“Gary felt really sad because he couldn’t get a free place at Crossbridge Football School”，说明他难过是因为失去了进入足球学校的机会。 【34题详解】 原文第2段提到“His friends were very kind. They found him a part-time job at a fish and chip shop. They also begged Matt’s sister Laura to teach him Maths and English every evening.”、“Then Karen helped Gary get a job at the supermarket where she worked.”，说明Gary是在他人的帮助下努力实现梦想的。 【35题详解】 事件顺序：③Gary failed to enter the football school → ①Gary fought and lost his first job → ②Gary caught a thief at the supermarket → ④Gary passed the re-test with high scores。 【36题详解】 全文围绕Gary在失去第一次机会后，努力抓住第二次机会实现目标的故事展开，因此最佳标题是“Gary’s Second Chance”。 D In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that The Three-Body Problem 2 would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world’s attention to Liu Cixin’s famous Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually come from real physics. First, let’s talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts. Second, let’s look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet. From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in The Three-Body Problem make people want to know more about the secret world of science. 37. Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem at the beginning? A. To introduce the writer of a popular novel. B. To show the importance of Chinese culture. C. To lead in the topic of time and real physics. D. To explain how to write great science fiction. 38. Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole? A. B. C. D. 39. What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018? A. It was invented by scientists from China. B. It could control the way of waves in a cycle. C. It was the first real time machine in the world. D. It could help humans travel through time freely. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology. B. The Three-Body Problem is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world. C. Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years. D. The ideas about time and space in The Three-Body Problem are connected with real physics. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。 【37题详解】 文章开篇提到《三体2》即将开拍这一消息，引出了刘慈欣的著名科幻小说《三体》，接着围绕书中关于空间、时间和宇宙的创意想法展开，如空间捷径和智子等与现实物理学的关联等内容，所以作者在开头提及《三体》是为了引入时间和现实物理学这一话题。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“ According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙).”可知，虫洞是时空的特殊捷径，有两个像嘴巴一样的开口，中间有像喉咙一样的狭窄桥梁。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle.”可知，2018年澳大利亚和瑞士的科学家制造的通量电容器可以在一个循环中通过移动能量来控制波的方式。 【40题详解】 文章开篇由《三体》引出话题，接着分别介绍了书中空间捷径（虫洞）以及智子等概念与现实物理学的联系，最后总结虽然时间旅行目前还不可能，但《三体》中的想法让人们想更多地了解科学的神秘世界，所以文章主要讲的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese Paper-Cutting: Connecting the World In the 2026 Year of the Horse, a special cultural activity has become popular around the world. It was started by a group of Chinese college students. ____41____ This event uses traditional paper-cutting to connect people from different countries. The activity aims to use a simple craft to share wishes for joy and peace. The team designed beautiful horse-themed paper-cutting patterns and shared them online for free. These patterns express wishes for “good luck” in Chinese. ____42____ The activity first became popular in China. Many people posted their works on the Internet to celebrate the New Year. Soon, the activity moved from online to offline classrooms. ____43____ They not only worked together to finish their paper-cut creations but also shared the fun of the craft with classmates. Overseas cultural centers and schools also joined in. Schools in France and other countries held special paper-cutting activities. ____44____ In these classes, international students not only learned basic paper-cutting skills but also learned more about Chinese New Year traditions by communicating with Chinese teachers. Some teachers even used the patterns in Chinese classes to help students learn the language and culture at the same time. Famous paper-cutting artists from other countries also joined. They mixed their own art styles with Chinese horse parts. ____45____ These works have been shown in local cultural centers and received high praise. Their works showed that art can bring people from all over the world together. This activity is more than just a festival celebration. It is a new way for Chinese youth to share traditional culture. By sharing free materials, the college students have built a way for cultural sharing. Most importantly, it connects people through a shared art experience. A. This created unique works that mix Eastern and Western art styles. B. The team is “Paper Unity” and they work to promote culture. C. In some schools, students enjoyed doing this hands-on activity in groups. D. The easy and beautiful designs made it simple for people of all ages to take part in. E. Some teachers were invited to teach international students in special classes. F. Learning about all kinds of cultures helps people understand each other better. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国大学生发起的“Paper Unity”剪纸文化活动，该活动以马年剪纸为载体，通过线上线下多种形式，在全球传播中国传统文化、促进文化交流。 【41题详解】 第一段“It was started by a group of Chinese college students. This event uses traditional paper-cutting…”，前句提到活动由中国大学生发起，选项B介绍了团队名称与宗旨，自然承接并引出下文对活动的介绍。 【42题详解】 第二段“The team designed beautiful horse-themed paper-cutting patterns… These patterns express wishes for ‘good luck’ in Chinese.”，前文提到设计了美观的马年剪纸图案，选项D说明这些图案因简单美观，适合各年龄段参与，承接了图案特点与活动普及性。 【43题详解】 第三段“activity moved from online to offline classrooms… They not only worked together to finish their paper-cut creations…”，前句提到活动从线上转到线下课堂，选项C描述了学生分组参与活动的场景，与后文“worked together”呼应，衔接课堂活动内容。 【44题详解】 第四段“held special paper-cutting activities… In these classes, international students not only learned basic paper-cutting skills…”，前句提到国外学校举办剪纸活动，选项E说明有老师受邀授课，引出后文对课堂内容的介绍。 【45题详解】 第五段“mixed their own art styles with Chinese horse parts… These works have been shown in local cultural centers…”，前句提到外国艺术家将本国风格与中国剪纸结合，选项A说明这种结合创作了融合东西方风格的作品，与后文“These works”呼应。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Face-Changing is a famous stage art from Sichuan Opera, one of China’s major traditional operas. It is best ____46____ (know) for the amazing moment when actors change their painted masks in a second—right in front of the audience! This special skill ____47____ (call) “Bian Lian” in Chinese. It started over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty and has been passed down through generations. No wonder the artists take great ____48____ (proud) in this traditional treasure. In a performance, the actor wears many-layered (层叠的) masks or uses special face powder. With a quick wave, a turn or a dramatic move, the old face disappears and a new one appears. Each mask shows a certain emotion, such as happiness, anger, fear or surprise. A character may change faces several times to ____49____ (exact) match the story. To catch the audience’s attention at once, the ____50____ (one) change usually happens very early. Sometimes, the actor also performs fire-spitting — blowing a sudden flame from the mouth. This exciting trick often comes right after a face change, ____51____ (add) more surprise to the show. Though it looks like magic, the skills take years of practice. Movements must be fast, smooth and well-hidden. Face-changing helps tell the story in Sichuan Opera, showing characters’ inner feelings ____52____ (quick) and directly than words can express. The colourful masks carry traditional Chinese ____53____ (mean). • Red means loyalty • Black shows strength • White can mean trickery Today, face-changing and fire-spitting are performed in opera theatres, festivals, cultural events, and international shows. Over the past few decades, this traditional art ____54____ (win) the hearts of people all over the world. Whether on a big stage or in a street show, face-changing brings surprise, joy, and culture to every audience. Sichuan Opera is listed as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage, and it will continue to show ____55____ (it) artistic charm to the world in the years ahead. 【答案】46. known 47. is called 48. pride 49. exactly 50. first 51. adding 52. more quickly 53. meanings 54. has won 55. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了川剧变脸这一传统舞台艺术，包括其别称、历史起源、表演技巧、面具寓意，以及它在国内外的传承与发展。 【46题详解】 句意：它最出名的是演员在观众面前瞬间变换彩绘面具的惊人时刻。固定搭配be best known for表示“因……而闻名”，此处需要用know的过去分词形式known，构成被动语态结构。 【47题详解】 句意：这种特殊技巧在中文里被称为“变脸”。主语This special skill与动词call之间是被动关系（技巧被称作……），且全文为一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态is called。 【48题详解】 句意：难怪艺术家们对这一传统瑰宝感到无比自豪。固定搭配take pride in表示“以……为荣/对……感到自豪”，此处需要用proud的名词形式pride，作动词take的宾语。 【49题详解】 句意：角色可能会多次变脸，以精准地配合剧情。此处需要副词修饰动词match，表示“精准地匹配”，因此使用exact的副词形式exactly。 【50题详解】 句意：为了立刻抓住观众的注意力，第一次变脸通常发生得很早。此处需要序数词表示“第一次”，因此使用one的序数词形式first。 【51题详解】 句意：这一令人兴奋的技巧通常紧随变脸之后，为表演增添更多惊喜。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，补充说明喷火动作带来的效果，因此使用add的现在分词形式adding。 【52题详解】 句意：变脸帮助川剧讲述故事，比语言更快速、更直接地展现角色的内心感受。空格处单词和directly并列，共同修饰动词showing，因此quick需变为副词quickly；又因句中出现than，表示比较，副词quickly需使用比较级more quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：色彩斑斓的面具承载着中国传统寓意。形容词traditional Chinese后需要接名词，结合后文列举的面具含义，此处使用mean的名词复数形式meanings，表示“多种寓意”。 【54题详解】 句意：在过去的几十年里，这一传统艺术赢得了全世界人民的心。时间状语Over the past few decades表示“在过去几十年里”，是现在完成时的标志，因此使用现在完成时has won。 【55题详解】 句意：川剧被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产，未来几年它将继续向世界展现其艺术魅力。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词artistic charm，指代川剧的魅力，因此使用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 How to become a successful learner? This is a question worth thinking about. Everyone has the a____56____ to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. H____57____, many students fail to realize this, and they often have some t____58____ learning. Luckily, there are some useful ways to help you become successful learners. First, a growth mindset (思维模式) is the key. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking a____59____, and meeting challenges. Those with this mindset see failures as chances to improve, not shame. They r____60____ confident and positive whenever they meet challenges, and this spirit helps them keep moving forward. Second, practice and guidance matter a lot in study. The more we practise, the better we learn, e____61____ when we try new and difficult things. It’s wise to turn to a teacher or a coach for help, as they can offer valuable a____62____ and useful tips to help us reach a higher standard. In addition, learning with excellent partners is a c____63____ but effective way. We can easily see such teamwork in our daily life, learning from each other, pushing each other to do better, and growing together. In the 21st c____64____, we also have plenty of online resources. So, we need to find useful materials for our goals, instead of just d____65____ on textbooks or focusing only on printed books. In short, right attitudes, proper ways and continuous efforts will lead us to success. 【答案】56. ability##bility 57. However##owever 58. trouble##rouble 59. action##ction 60. remain##emain 61. especially##specially 62. advice##dvice 63. common##ommon 64. century##entury 65. depending##epending 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为成功的学习者，包括拥有成长型思维模式、进行练习和寻求指导以及与优秀伙伴一起学习等方法。 【56题详解】 句意：每个人都有学习的能力。根据“Everyone has the... to learn”，结合首字母“a”，这里表达每个人都有学习的“能力”，ability是名词，意为“能力”，have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”，所以填ability。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，许多学生没有意识到这一点，他们在学习上常常遇到一些困难。前一句说专家表明任何人都能成为成功的学习者，后一句说很多学生没有意识到这一点，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，结合首字母“H”，However意为“然而”，符合语境，所以填However。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，许多学生没有意识到这一点，他们在学习上常常遇到一些困难。根据“many students fail to realize this”可知很多学生没有意识到自己能成为成功学习者，所以他们在学习上会有一些“麻烦”，have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，结合首字母“t”，所以填trouble。 【59题详解】 句意：它还意味着设定目标、采取行动并迎接挑战。根据setting goals和meeting challenges，可知这里说的是成长型思维还意味着采取“行动”，take action意为“采取行动”，结合首字母“a”，所以填action。 【60题详解】 句意：每当遇到挑战时，他们保持自信和积极，这种精神帮助他们不断前进。根据“confident and positive”，结合首字母“r”，这里表达他们无论何时遇到挑战都“保持”自信和积极，remain是动词，意为“保持”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是They，所以填remain。 【61题详解】 句意：我们练习得越多，就学得越好，尤其是当我们尝试新的和困难的事情时。前一句说我们练习得越多，学得就越好，后面提到“when we try new and difficult things”，这是更强调的情况，结合首字母“e”，especially意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境，所以填especially。 【62题详解】 句意：向老师或教练寻求帮助是明智的，因为他们可以提供有价值的建议和有用的技巧，帮助我们达到更高的标准。根据“turn to a teacher or a coach for help”，可知他们能提供有价值的“建议”，advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，结合首字母“a”，所以填advice。 【63题详解】 句意：此外，与优秀的伙伴一起学习是一种常见但有效的方法。根据“but effective”可知，前后形成转折关系，后面说有效，前面应是常见的。结合首字母“c”，common是形容词，意为“常见的”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：在21世纪，我们也有大量的在线资源。in the 21st century意为“在21世纪”，所以填century。 【65题详解】 句意：所以，我们需要为自己的目标找到有用的材料，而不是仅仅依赖教科书或只专注于印刷书籍。depend on意为“依靠，依赖”。instead of后面接动词的-ing形式，所以填depending。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Anxiety (焦虑) is often seen as a problem. For many, it brings racing thoughts, sleepless nights and non-stop stress. But in the book Good Anxiety by neuroscientist (神经科学家) Wendy Suzuki, she argues that anxiety is not only natural, but also useful. Instead of trying to get rid of it completely, we can learn from anxiety and even turn it into a powerful tool for personal growth. Plenty of things can cause anxiety. First, it often appears when we face work stress. Second, many people also feel worried because of social stress in their daily life. Financial (财务的) problems are another reason. These problems make us feel stressed, but they aren’t life-threatening. Suzuki says that anxiety is actually our brain’s way of protecting us. The good news is we can retrain our brains. Suzuki shares easy methods like taking deep breaths, going for short walks and writing down things we’re thankful for. These help us relax and deal with stress in a better way. Instead of being beaten by fear, we can use anxious energy to focus better and solve difficult problems better. So how can anxiety become “good”? Suzuki suggests it lies in how we view it. Instead of trying to stop worried thoughts, we can understand what they are telling us. For example, feeling nervous before an exam may show we need to study harder. Being worried before an important activity can remind us to prepare well. If we see anxiety as a helpful message instead of a danger, we can turn it into motivation (动力). Suzuki also introduces the idea that “superpowers” can be hidden within anxiety. The reason is that we can think creatively and solve problems more easily when using anxiety wisely. Thanks to this power, many famous leaders and artists have done their best work. Therefore, if we use this feeling in the right way, it can push us forward instead of holding us back. Good Anxiety is a book about balance. Life will always contain stress and uncertainty, so anxiety doesn’t have to be the enemy, but a teacher that helps us grow and live with courage. 66. Who wrote the book Good Anxiety? ______________________________________ 67. What causes anxiety according to Suzuki? ______________________________________ 68. How can we retrain our brains? ______________________________________ 69. Why can anxiety bring people “superpowers”? ______________________________________ 70. How will you deal with anxiety in your daily life? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________ 【答案】66. Wendy Suzuki./Wendy Suzuki wrote the book. 67. Work stress, social stress and financial problems. 68. By taking deep breaths, going for short walks and writing down things we’re thankful for./We can take deep breaths, go for short walks and write down things we’re thankful for./We can do things like taking deep breaths, going for short walks and writing down things we are thankful for. 69. Because we can think creatively and solve problems more easily when using anxiety wisely./The reason is that we can think creatively and solve problems more easily when using anxiety wisely. 70. I will view my anxiety positively and turn it into motivation. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神经科学家Wendy Suzuki在《Good Anxiety》一书中的观点，说明焦虑并非全然负面，只要正确看待和利用，它可以成为个人成长的助力。 【66题详解】 原文第一段提到“in the book ‘Good Anxiety’ by neuroscientist Wendy Suzuki”，直接提取作者姓名即可。 【67题详解】 原文第二段提到“Plenty of things can cause anxiety. First, it often appears when we face work stress. Second, many people also feel worried because of social stress in their daily life. Financial problems are another reason.”，提取这三个原因即可。 【68题详解】 原文第三段提到“Suzuki shares easy methods like taking deep breaths, going for short walks and writing down things we’re thankful for.”，直接提取这些方法即可。 【69题详解】 原文第五段提到“the reason is that we can think creatively and solve problems more easily when using anxiety wisely.”，直接提取原因即可。 【70题详解】 开放性问题，可结合文中提到的方法作答，示例给出了散步和深呼吸的方式，符合题意即可。 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 习近平总书记强调：”科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。”假如你是李华，将参加学校“Technology Makes Life Better and Brighter”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. Why is technology important? 2. How does technology make your daily life better? (Give one or two examples such as AI, robots, and smartphones.) 3. What do you think of technology in future life? 注意： 1．短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. As President Xi said, “Technology is vital for national prosperity.” It drives progress and solves problems, making our lives easier and more colorful. For example, smartphones help me study online through various apps and stay connected with friends anytime. AI assistants organize my schedule and answer my questions quickly, saving me much time in my daily life. Moreover, technology improves healthcare with advanced equipment. In the future, I believe it will bring smarter cities and greener energy to protect the environment, creating a much brighter world for everyone indeed. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：科技的重要性、科技如何让日常生活更好、对未来科技的看法。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数90词左右（开头结尾已给，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用习近平总书记的话，点明科技的重要性。 主体段：分别说明科技对日常生活的改善。 结尾段：展望未来科技的发展，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科技的重要性 核心观点：drives progress and solves problems/the key to national development/helps improve people's living standards等 作用效果：making our lives easier/brings more convenience to daily life/enables us to do things more efficiently等 要点二：科技如何让日常生活更好 例子选择：smartphones/AI assistants/robots/online learning platforms等 具体内容：help me study online and stay connected with friends/organize my schedule/saving time等 要点三：对未来科技的看法 核心观点：smarter cities and greener energy/more advanced medical technology/wider use of artificial intelligence等 作用效果：creating a brighter world for everyone/making the environment better/helping solve global problems like climate change等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $