Unit 7 A Good Read-单元重点单词专项 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 A Good Read 单元重点单词专项 Ⅰ. 重点单词详解 1. novel (n.) 音标：/ˈnɒvl/（英式）/ˈnɑːvl/（美式） 核心释义：小说 用法解析：可数名词，指篇幅较长、情节完整的叙事性文学作品，常用搭配“read a novel”（读小说）、“a science fiction novel”（科幻小说），区别于storybook（故事书，侧重短篇故事），贴合本单元阅读主题。 原创例句：① My mother often reads a novel before going to bed every night.（我妈妈每天晚上睡觉前都会读一本小说。） ② We are going to talk about a famous English novel in our reading class.（我们将在阅读课上讨论一本著名的英语小说。） 2. borrow (v.) 音标：/ˈbɒrəʊ/（英式）/ˈbɔːroʊ/（美式） 核心释义：借入；借（来） 用法解析：及物动词，侧重“从别人那里借东西供自己使用”，常用搭配“borrow sth. from sb./sp.”（从某人/某地借某物），反义词为lend（借出），是本单元图书馆阅读场景核心词汇。 原创例句：① I borrowed a storybook from the school library yesterday.（我昨天从学校图书馆借了一本故事书。） ② Can I borrow your English novel? I want to read it this weekend.（我能借你的英语小说吗？我想这个周末读。） 3. lend (v.) 音标：/lend/ 核心释义：借出；把……借给 用法解析：及物动词，侧重“把自己的东西借给别人”，常用搭配“lend sth. to sb.”（把某物借给某人），可与borrow对比记忆，贴合日常阅读借还书籍场景。 原创例句：① She often lends her favorite books to her classmates.（她经常把自己最喜欢的书借给同学。） ② My brother lent a science novel to me and told me it was very interesting.（我哥哥借了一本科幻小说给我，说它非常有趣。） 4. review (v. / n.) 音标：/rɪˈvjuː/ 核心释义：v. 复习；回顾；评论；n. 复习；评论 用法解析：作动词时，常用搭配“review sth.”（复习/回顾某物）、“review a book”（评论一本书）；作名词时，常用搭配“a book review”（书评），贴合阅读后总结回顾的场景。 原创例句：① I need to review the books I read last week for the reading Project.（我需要复习上周读的书，为阅读项目做准备。） ② He wrote a short review about the novel and shared it with our class.（他写了一篇关于这本小说的短评，并分享给了我们班。） 5. finish (v.) 音标：/ˈfɪnɪʃ/ 核心释义：完成；结束 用法解析：及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不可接不定式，常用搭配“finish doing sth.”（完成做某事）、“finish reading a book”（读完一本书），是本单元阅读动作核心词汇。 原创例句：① She finished reading the picture book in two hours.（她用两个小时读完了这本图画书。） ② We will finish our reading tasks before the end of this week.（我们将在本周末前完成阅读任务。） 6. choose (v.) 音标：/tʃuːz/ 核心释义：选择；挑选 用法解析：及物动词，可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，常用搭配“choose sth. for sb.”（为某人选择某物）、“choose to do sth.”（选择做某事），过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen，贴合阅读时挑选书籍的场景。 原创例句：① I can’t choose which book to read first—they are all interesting.（我无法选择先读哪本书，它们都很有趣。） ② Our teacher helped us choose suitable books for our reading Project.（我们的老师帮我们为阅读项目选择了合适的书。） 7. share (v. / n.) 音标：/ʃeə(r)/（英式）/ʃer/（美式） 核心释义：v. 分享；分担；n. 分享；份额 用法解析：作动词时，常用搭配“share sth. with sb.”（与某人分享某物）、“share experience”（分享经历）；作名词时，常用搭配“a share of sth.”（一份某物），贴合本单元分享阅读感受的核心场景。 原创例句：① We often share our reading notes with each other after class.（我们经常在课后互相分享阅读笔记。） ② She got a small share of the books from the group Project.（她从小组项目中得到了一小部分书。） 8. record (v. / n.) 音标：/rɪˈkɔːd/（动词）/ˈrekɔːd/（名词） 核心释义：v. 记录；录制；n. 记录；唱片 用法解析：作动词时，常用搭配“record sth.”（记录某物）、“record reading feelings”（记录阅读感受）；作名词时，常用搭配“keep a record”（保持记录），贴合阅读项目中记录阅读过程的场景。 原创例句：① He records his reading progress in a notebook every day.（他每天在笔记本上记录自己的阅读进度。） ② We kept a record of all the books we read during the Project.（我们记录了项目期间读的所有书。） Ⅱ. 单词专项练习 （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. My sister likes reading science f______ novels very much. 2. I b______ a comic book from my deskmate and read it after school. 3. Could you l______ your English dictionary to me? I need to look up a new word. 4. We should r______ the books we read to remember the main ideas. 5. She f______ reading the novel yesterday evening and wrote a short review. 6. It’s difficult to c______ a good book from so many choices. 7. We often s______ our reading experience with our group members. 8. He keeps a r______ of all the books he has read since Grade 8. 9. Our group will read a famous English n______ for our reading Project. 10. She often b______ books from the city library on weekends. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (borrow) a storybook from the library last Monday and returned it yesterday. 2. My mother often ______ (read) novels in her free time. 3. We ______ (finish) reading the recommended books yet. We need two more days. 4. She ______ (choose) a science novel for her reading task last week. 5. Let’s ______ (share) our reading notes with each other to learn more. 6. He ______ (review) his reading notes when I saw him yesterday afternoon. 7. My brother ______ (lend) his favorite book to his friend just now. 8. They ______ (record) their reading progress every day for the Project. 9. It’s important for us ______ (choose) suitable books to read. 10. We have been ______ (share) our reading experience with our classmates for a month. （三）单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Where did you ______ the storybook? —I borrowed it from the school library. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. read 2. She ______ reading the picture book and started to write a review. A. finished B. finishes C. will finish D. has finished 3. My deskmate often ______ his books with me, so we can read more. A. shares B. lends C. borrows D. chooses 4. It’s difficult for me ______ which book to read for the Project. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose 5. We need to ______ our reading progress to show our Project results. A. record B. review C. finish D. share （四）单词辨析 请辨析下列每组单词的用法，并用每组单词各造一个原创句子。 1. borrow (v.) vs. lend (v.) 辨析：borrow侧重“借入”，指从别人那里借东西供自己使用，常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.；lend侧重“借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人，常用搭配lend sth. to sb.，二者是反义词，均贴合借还书籍场景。 造句：① ________________________________________________ ② ________________________________________________ 2. finish (v.) vs. review (v.) 辨析：finish侧重“完成”，强调结束某个动作（如读完一本书），后接动名词；review侧重“复习、回顾”，强调对已完成的事情进行梳理、巩固（如复习读过的内容），可接名词或动名词。 造句：① ________________________________________________ ② ________________________________________________ （五）根据句意完成句子 用本单元重点单词的适当形式完成句子，使句意完整、语法正确。 1. 他昨天从图书馆借了一本英语小说。 He ______ an English ______ from the library yesterday. 2. 我们应该互相分享阅读笔记，共同进步。 We should ______ our reading ______ with each other to make progress together. 3. 她花了三个小时读完了这本故事书。 She ______ ______ the storybook in three hours. 4. 为了完成阅读项目，我们需要记录自己的阅读进度。 To finish the reading Project, we need to ______ our reading ______. 5. 你能把你的字典借给我吗？我想查一个单词。 Can you ______ your dictionary ______ me? I want to look up a word. 参考答案 （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. fiction 2. borrowed 3. lend 4. review 5. finished 6. choose 7. share 8. record 9. novel 10. borrows （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. borrowed 2. reads 3. haven’t finished 4. chose 5. share 6. was reviewing 7. lent 8. record 9. to choose 10. sharing （三）单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A （四）单词辨析 1. 示例：① I borrowed a novel from the library yesterday.（我昨天从图书馆借了一本小说。） ② She lent her comic book to me last week.（她上周把她的漫画书借给了我。） 2. 示例：① He finished reading the book before dinner.（他晚饭前读完了这本书。） ② We need to review the books we read to prepare for the test.（我们需要复习读过的书，为考试做准备。） （造句合理、语法正确即可得分） （五）根据句意完成句子 1. borrowed; novel 2. share; notes 3. finished; reading 4. record; progress 5. lend; to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $