Unit 7 A Good Read 核心重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7核心词汇、短语及语法应用，构建“词汇-短语-语法-语篇”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题|动词/名词→形容词/副词等构词训练|从基础词形变化到派生词应用，构建构词法逻辑链| |短语翻译|25题|中英互译，含固定搭配与单元核心短语|聚焦单元高频短语，强化语境记忆与提取能力| |语法填空|30题|词形转换、时态、语态等语法应用|从单一句法到复杂语境，实现语法规则迁移| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示补全单词|巩固单元核心词汇，建立音形义联系| |句子翻译|15题|中英互译，含复杂句式|整合词汇、语法知识，提升语言表达准确性| |短文填空|10空|语篇语境中词形转换|从单句到语篇，培养综合语言运用能力|

2026春季新版八年级下册人教版英语Unit 7 A Good Read 核心重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．read (v./n.) → ________ (n.) 读者 2．interest (n./v.) → ________ (adj.) 有趣的 → ________ (adj.) 感兴趣的 3．write (v.) → ________ (n.) 作家 → ________ (n.) 写作 4．use (v.) → ________ (adj.) 有用的 → ________ (adj.) 无用的 5．help (v.) → ________ (adj.) 有帮助的 6．care (v.) → ________ (adj.) 细心的 → ________ (adv.) 细心地 7．know (v.) → ________ (n.) 知识 8．wise (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 明智地 9．improve (v.) → ________ (n.) 提高；改善 10．able (adj.) → ________ (n.) 能力 11．think (v.) → ________ (n.) 想法；思想 12．success (n.) → ________ (adj.) 成功的 → ________ (adv.) 成功地 13．educate (v.) → ________ (n.) 教育 14．enjoy (v.) → ________ (adj.) 令人愉快的 15．value (n.) → ________ (adj.) 有价值的 16．communicate (v.) → ________ (n.) 交流 17．begin (v.) → ________ (n.) 开始 18．decide (v.) → ________ (n.) 决定 19．learn (v.) → ________ (n.) 学习者 20．loud (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 大声地 二、短语翻译。 1．听说 ________ 2．从……借 ________ 3．结束做某事 ________ 4．决定做某事 ________ 5．以……为基础（或根据）________ 6．锁好门 _______________ 7．站起身来 _______________ 8．一天天；逐日 _______________ 9．去世 _______________ 10．属于 _______________ 11．照顾 _______________ 12．状态糟糕 _______________ 13．随着时间的推移 _______________ 14．使某人想起某事 _______________ 15．令某人惊讶的是 _______________ 16．集体讨论某事__________ 17．阅读日志__________ 18．解释某人的选择__________ 19．主要角色__________ 20．小说类型__________ 21．掩盖，掩饰__________ 22．悲剧性死亡__________ 23．承受巨大的压力/重担__________ 24．和某人分享某物__________ 25．反思，思考__________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 2．Have the school ________ (choose) the right person to attend the meeting yet? 3．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 4．After many failures, he finally ________ (prove) that he was right. 5．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace 6．The ________ (punish) for stealing in that country is very serious. 7．I like reading ________ (history) novels because I can learn a lot about the past. 8．The ________ (adventurous) of Tom Sawyer made the book very popular among children. 9．The two countries were enemies in the past, but now they live in ________ (peace). 10．Reading is a great way _______ (reduce) stress and relax after a busy day. 11．He started _______ (perform) on stage when he was only ten years old. 12．The lost key was _______ (surprising) found in the garden after ten years. 13．The teacher gave us some useful _______ (suggest) on how to choose a book for our report. 14．I want to join the school ________ (literature) club because I like writing short poems. 15．The boy ________ (secret) put a small gift on his mother’s desk before going to school. 16．He is so ________ (self) that he never shares his things. 17．The ________ (power) words in the book give me the courage to face challenges bravely. 18．We need an ________ (effect) way to solve the problem. 19．My aunt works as a ________ (library) in a library in Wuhan. 20．Bright moonlight shines ________ (gentle) on the ground. 21．In recent years, a growing number of Americans ________ (realize) that Chinese learning is a must. 22．So far, our project ________ (raise) enough money to buy new books for disabled children. 23．My experience has ________ (prove) that hard work pays off. 24．Can you give me a ________ (recommend) for a good way to learn English words? 25．The old building ________ (destroy) in the big fire last month. 26．The novel was ________ (simple) written, but it touched many readers’ hearts. 27．She looked ________ (excite) when she talked about her favourite book. 28．This ancient town has been ________ (know) as the “Venice of the East” since the Ming Dynasty because of its canals and bridges. 29．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, our geography teacher Mr. Xu ________ (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 30.Sorry, my father ________ (go) out, I can either leave a message or call him. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．There is no ________ (怀疑) that our team will work together to achieve success. 2．Customers in China have ________(更喜欢)using mobile payment for many years. 3．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 4．The hero finally _______ (击败) the enemy and saved the kingdom. 5．Reading inspiring stories can _______ (激励) us to work harder and achieve our goals. 6．The actor was very nervous before he went on _______ (舞台). 7．Our teacher asks us to ________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 8．She is in a(n) ________ (状态) of shock after hearing the news. 9．New technology greatly influences modern ________ (社会) in many different ways. 10．My teacher ________ (推荐) this book to me, and I really enjoyed it. 11．Tang poems are an important part of ancient Chinese ________ (文学的) tradition. 12．As we all know, good health is the ________ (基础) of a happy life. 13．We watched a ________ (魔术) show at the school party last week. 14．This story is a ________ (幻想) about a boy who can talk to animals. 15．________ (没有人) came to the park yesterday because it rained heavily. 16．The ________ (侵袭) of the heatwave made everyone stay indoors. 17．He is too ________ (虚弱的) to carry the heavy box alone. 18．In this story, the brave boy finally defeated his ________ (敌人) with his wisdom. 19．The photo can ________ (证明) we visited the Great Wall last summer. 20．My English teacher often asks us to write a ________ (总结，概要) after reading a passage. 21．The teacher gave me a ________ (温柔) smile when I answered the question correctly. 22．Innovation in technology has ________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 23．Learning Chinese ________ (习语) can help you understand the culture better. 24．The Time Machine is a famous science ________ (小说) by H.G. Wells. 25．The ________ (引言) tells you what the book is mainly about. 26．Mum told Tom not to be ________ (淘气的) at school. 27．The librarian told me that I must ________ the books on time. (归还) 28．You can ________ these books for another week if you haven’t finished them. (续借) 29．Try to hide under a strong table to protect yourself in an ________ (地震). 30.I went to the nursing home and worked as a ________ (志愿者) there. 三、句子翻译。 1．在过去的几十年里，常州发生了巨大的变化。 Over the past few decades, ________ ________________ ________ ________ in Changzhou. 2．我想起来了!然后她意识到自己忘了桌上的钥匙，但她变得太小了，够不到它。 I remember! Then she realizes she’s ________ about the key on the table, but she’s grown ________ small ________ ________ it. 3．尽管我已经读了三遍这本书，但我依然百读不厌。 ________ ________ I’ve already read the book three times, I’m ________ ________ ________ it yet. 4．我被渔夫顽强的斗争精神深深鼓舞，尽管他最终失去了那条鱼。 I’m deeply ________ ________ how hard the fisherman fights, ________ ________ he loses the fish ________ ________ ________. 5．这本书教会了我永不放弃，也不要自我怀疑。 This book has taught me not ________ ________ ________ or ________ ________. 6．他迅速站起身来。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly. 7．跑步慢点，不然你的鞋子会掉。 ________ ________ when you run, or your shoes will ________ ________. 8．主角是一个好几个月什么都没有捕到的渔夫。 The ________ ________ is a fisherman who ________ ________ ________ for months. 9．在过去，我只知道不同国家的名字，但现在我对它们有了更好的理解。 ________ ________ ________, I only knew the names of ________ ________, but now I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ them. 10．他们共同努力，实现了最终的目标，并迫使自己成为一支优秀的团队。 Together, they ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ to be a good team. 11．好书如挚友，今日与永远如一。 A good book is ________ ________ ________ ________, the same ________ and ________. 12．自从他母亲去世后，他一直独自住在一个隐藏的房间里。 He ________ ________ ________ in a ________ ________ since his ________ ________. 13．我从未意识到我们的世界有多大！ I never realized ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ! 14．他发现那座秘密花园已经恢复了往日的生机与美丽！ He discovered that the secret garden had become ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ it ever was! 15．暴风雨过后，那栋老房子破败不堪。 The old house was ________ ________ ________ _________ after the storm. 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Reading is a wonderful hobby. It can open up a whole new world to us and make our life much 1. ______ (colour). I enjoy reading different kinds of books, especially classic novels. Last month, I read a famous book 2. ______ (call) The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. The main character, Robinson Crusoe, was a brave and smart man. He lost his parents at a young age but dreamed of 3. ______ (sail) around the world. At the age of 28, he set out on a journey. Unluckily, a terrible storm hit his ship and he 4. ______ (land) on a lonely island alone. At first, he felt hopeless and lonely. He had no food, no house and no friends. But he didn’t give up. He tried his best 5. ______ (build) a house, grow food and keep animals. He even learned 6. ______ (make) clothes from animal skins. For many years, he lived a simple but meaningful life on the island. Years later, he saved a man and named him Friday. They became good friends and helped each other. Finally, after 28 years, he 7. ______ (rescue) and returned home. This book teaches me that no matter how difficult the situation is, we should keep 8. ______ (try) and never lose hope. It also tells me the 9. ______ (important) of courage and independence. I think it’s really worth 10. ______ (read) again and again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Good Read 专项练习 的完整答案 + 逐题解析 一、词性转换 1. reader 2. interesting；interested 3. writer；writing 4. useful；useless 5. helpful 6. careful；carefully 7. knowledge 8. wisely 9. improvement 10. ability 11. thought 12. successful；successfully 13. education 14. enjoyable 15. valuable 16. communication 17. beginning 18. decision 19. learner 20. loudly 解析 er：表人（reader, writer, learner） ing 修饰物；ed 修饰人（interesting/interested） ful：有用的、有帮助的（useful, helpful） less：无用的（useless） ly：形容词→副词（careful→carefully, wise→wisely） ment：名词化（improvement） tion：名词化（education, communication） 二、短语翻译 1. hear of 2. borrow … from 3. finish doing sth. 4. decide to do sth. 5. be based on 6. lock the door 7. stand up 8. day by day 9. pass away 10. belong to 11. take care of / look after 12. in a mess 13. as time goes by 14. remind sb. of sth. 15. to one’s surprise 16. discuss sth. together 17. reading journal 18. explain one’s choice 19. main character 20. type of novel 21. cover up 22. tragic death 23. carry a heavy burden 24. share sth. with sb. 25. think about / reflect on 解析 均为课本核心固定搭配，注意介词搭配（of, from, to, on） belong to 无被动、无进行时 day by day“一天天”；as time goes by“随着时间推移” 专项训练 （一）用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. introduction 解析：the + 名词；introduce→introduction（引言） 2. chosen 解析：have + 过去分词；choose→chosen（现在完成时） 3. has explained 解析：many times→现在完成时；主语单数→has explained 4. proved 解析：finally→过去时；prove→proved 5. recently 解析：副词修饰动词moved；recent→recently 6. punishment 解析：the + 名词；punish→punishment（惩罚） 7. historical 解析：形容词修饰novels；history→historical（历史的） 8. adventures 解析：the + 名词复数；adventurous→adventure→adventures 9. peace 解析：live in + 名词；peace（和平） 10. to reduce 解析：a way to do sth.（做某事的方法） 11. performing / to perform 解析：start doing / to do（开始做） 12. surprisingly 解析：副词修饰动词found；surprising→surprisingly 13. suggestions 解析：some + 名词复数；suggest→suggestion→suggestions 14. literary 解析：形容词修饰club；literature→literary（文学的） 15. secretly 解析：副词修饰动词put；secret→secretly 16. selfish 解析：be + 形容词；self→selfish（自私的） 17. powerful 解析：形容词修饰words；power→powerful（有力的） 18. effective 解析：形容词修饰way；effect→effective（有效的） 19. librarian 解析：图书管理员；library→librarian 20. gently 解析：副词修饰动词shines；gentle→gently 21. have realized 解析：In recent years→现在完成时 22. has raised 解析：So far→现在完成时；主语单数 23. proved 解析：has + 过去分词；prove→proved 24. recommendation 解析：a + 名词；recommend→recommendation（推荐） 25. was destroyed 解析：last month + 被动；一般过去时被动 26. simply 解析：副词修饰written；simple→simply 27. excited 解析：人作主语用ed；excite→excited 28. known 解析：be known as（被称为）；know→known 29. has said 解析：hundreds of times→现在完成时 30. has gone 解析：人不在现场→has gone（去了未回） （二）根据汉语提示完成单词 1. doubt（怀疑） 2. preferred（更喜欢，现在完成时） 3. punish（惩罚，must+原形） 4. defeated（击败，过去式） 5. encourage（激励） 6. stage（舞台） 7. consider（考虑） 8. state（状态） 9. society（社会） 10. recommended（推荐，过去式） 11. literary（文学的） 12. basis（基础） 13. magic（魔术） 14. fantasy（幻想） 15. Nobody（没有人） 16. arrival（侵袭/到来） 17. weak（虚弱的） 18. enemy（敌人） 19. prove（证明） 20. summary（总结） 21. gentle（温柔的） 22. led（引领，lead→led） 23. idioms（习语，复数） 24. fiction（小说） 25. introduction（引言） 26. naughty（淘气的） 27. return（归还，must+原形） 28. renew（续借） 29. earthquake（地震） 30. volunteer（志愿者） （三）句子翻译（答案） 1. great changes have taken place 2. forgetting；too；to reach 3. Even though；still not tired of 4. encouraged by；even though；in the end 5. to give up；doubt himself 6. stood up at once 7. Slow down；fall off 8. main character；hasn’t caught anything 9. In the past；different countries；have a better understanding of 10. achieved their final goal；forced themselves 11. a good friend；today；forever 12. has been living；hidden room；mother’s death 13. how big our world is 14. as beautiful and lively as 15. in a terrible mess 解析 take place 无被动；too…to… 太…而不能 be tired of 厌倦；give up 放弃 force sb. to do；even though 尽管 时态：in the past 过去时；since… 现在完成时 四、短文填空（10空） 1. more colourful 解析：much + 比较级；colourful→more colourful 2. called 解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动“被叫做” 3. sailing 解析：dream of doing（介词后+动名词） 4. landed 解析：and 并列过去式；land→landed 5. to build 解析：try one’s best to do（不定式） 6. to make 解析：learn to do（不定式） 7. was rescued 解析：被动+过去时；“被营救” 8. trying 解析：keep doing（坚持做） 9. importance 解析：the + 名词；important→importance 10. reading 解析：be worth doing（值得做） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $