精品解析：甘肃省兰州市七里河区集团校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 命题人：柴貌 审题人：成慧娟 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空 (共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 As I grow up, school work and daily tasks keep me busy every day. But my mom always tells me it’s necessary to ____1____ time relaxing, keeping healthy and enjoying the wonders of nature. It’s great for a teenager’s growing-up journey. Last term, I felt really ____2____ because of too many exams and homework. I slept badly and even lost interest in sports. My dad asked me to go to the park near our home every morning. At first, I was not ____3____ in this idea, but I went with him anyway. When I walked into the ____4____, I was amazed by the beautiful nature around me. ____5____ air filled my nose, and birds sang in the trees. I walked along the lake, listened to the water flow, and forgot all my ____6____ soon. I began to go to the park every day after that. I found it helps me stay healthy a lot. ____7____ makes my legs strong, and fresh air makes me full of energy. I also found many small wonders of nature there. In spring, I saw small flowers ____8____ everywhere; in autumn, the leaves turned golden and fell down slowly. Now, I still make time for the park every day. It’s my favorite place to ____9____. It lets me stay healthy, feel the ____10____ of nature, and understand what growing up really means. 1. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 2. A. happy B. stressed C. excited D. bored 3. A. surprised B. afraid C. interested D. tired 4. A. school B. village C. hospital D. park 5. A. Fresh B. Harmful C. Standard D. Creative 6. A. happiness B. worries C. curiosity D. anger 7. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking 8. A. come out B. fall down C. go away D. die out 9. A. work B. relax C. study D. suffer 10. A. beauty B. purpose C. pressure D. condition 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在公园放松身心、感受自然之美以及自然对作者成长的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：但我妈妈总是告诉我，花时间放松、保持健康以及享受大自然的奇妙是很有必要的。 spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，这里是说花费时间放松、保持健康和享受自然奇观，符合语境。take常用结构为“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”；cost的主语通常是物，表示“花费（金钱等）”；pay常与for搭配，pay for sth.表示“为……付款”，所以选spend。 【2题详解】 句意：上学期，因为太多的考试和作业，我真的感觉压力很大。 根据后文“because of too many exams and homework. I slept badly and even lost interest in sports.”可知，因为考试和作业多，睡眠不好且对运动失去兴趣，所以应该是感觉有压力的。happy开心的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的，都不符合语境，stressed有压力的，所以选stressed。 【3题详解】 句意：一开始，我对这个主意不感兴趣，但我还是和他一起去了。 根据前文“At first, I was not...”以及后文“but I went with him anyway.”可知一开始对爸爸的提议不感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，符合语境。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的，所以选interested。 【4题详解】 句意：当我走进公园时，我被周围美丽的大自然惊呆了。 根据前文“My dad asked me to go to the park near our home every morning.”可知是进入公园，所以选park。 【5题详解】 句意：新鲜的空气充满我的鼻腔，鸟儿在树上歌唱。 根据常识和语境，在公园里应该是新鲜的空气充满鼻子。fresh新鲜的；harmful有害的；standard标准的；creative有创造力的，所以选fresh。 【6题详解】 句意：我沿着湖边散步，听着水流声，很快就忘记了所有的烦恼。 根据前文描述在公园里的美好感受，应该是忘记了所有的烦恼。happiness幸福；worries烦恼；curiosity好奇心；anger愤怒，所以选worries。 【7题详解】 句意：散步使我的腿强壮，新鲜空气让我充满活力。 这里需要一个动名词作主语，walk的动名词形式是walking，所以选walking。 【8题详解】 句意：春天，我看到到处都有小花开放；秋天，树叶变成金黄色，缓缓飘落。 春天应该是看到小花到处开放。come out出来，开放；fall down摔倒，落下；go away离开；die out灭绝，所以选come out。 【9题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢放松的地方。 根据前文描述在公园里放松等感受，可知公园是最喜欢放松的地方。work工作；relax放松；study学习；suffer遭受，所以选relax。 【10题详解】 句意：它让我保持健康，感受大自然的美丽，并且理解成长真正的意义。 根据前文描述在公园里感受到自然的美好，应该是感受自然的美。beauty美；purpose目的；pressure压力；condition条件，所以选beauty。 二、阅读理解 (共15 小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Today, three kids came to the hospital to ask for help. Let’s look at the problems they had. Name: Ethan Age: 15 Description: He hurt his left arm at a birthday party. Result: Broken arm Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm. Name: Emily Age: 14 Description: She isn’t feeling well. Her temperature is 38. 3℃. Result: Fever Advice: Take some medicine and have a rest. Name: Sarah Age: 12 Description: She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice-cream. Result: Stomachache Advice: Drink some warm water. 11. How old is Ethan? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 12. What was the matter with Emily? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a broken arm. D. She had a stomachache. 13. What was the doctor’s advice for Sarah? A. Have a rest. B. Wear a cast. C. Take some medicine. D. Drink some warm water. 14. What should Ethan do to get better according to the passage? A. Take some medicine. B. Put a cast on his arm. C. Drink some warm water. D. Have a good rest. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ethan is 14 years old and he has a fever. B. Emily should drink warm water to feel better. C. Sarah ate too much ice-cream, so she has a stomachache. D. All the three kids got hurt at a birthday party. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子来到医院求助，分别阐述了他们各自的年龄、身体出现的问题、诊断结果以及医生给出的建议。 【11题详解】 根据表格中Ethan对应的信息“Age: 15”可知，Ethan15岁。 【12题详解】 从Emily对应的信息“Result: Fever”可知，Emily发烧了。 【13题详解】 由Sarah对应的“Advice: Drink some warm water.”可知，医生给Sarah的建议是喝些温水。 【14题详解】 依据Ethan对应的“Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm.”可知，Ethan应该在胳膊上打石膏。 【15题详解】 根据Sarah对应的“Description: She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice-cream.”可知，Sarah吃了一些冰淇淋所以胃疼。 B The Mariana Trench is the deepest place on Earth. It is in the western Pacific Ocean, not far from the Mariana Islands. For many years, it has been one of the most amazing wonders of nature, and many people want to know more about this secret place. The trench is very long and deep. Its deepest part is called Challenger Deep. It is about 11,000 meters below the sea. If we put Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, into the trench, the top of the mountain will still be under the water. It is hard to imagine how deep it is! Life in the Mariana Trench is not easy. Sunlight cannot reach the bottom, so it is very dark all the time. The water is very cold, nearly freezing all year. The water pressure is so high that people cannot stand it. Without strong and special submersibles, we cannot go down to the deep bottom at all. Although the environment is very hard, some small sea animals still live there. They look strange and have special abilities to live in cold water and high pressure. Some can even make light in the dark to find food. They show us how strong life can be, even in the worst environment. Scientists began to study the Mariana Trench more than 100 years ago. In 1960, two brave men first went down to the deepest point in a submersible. Today, we use modern machines and robots to take photos and collect information. By studying the trench, scientists learn more about the sea, the Earth, and the secret of life under the water. 16. Where is the Mariana Trench? A. In the Indian Ocean. B. In the western Pacific Ocean. C. In the Atlantic Ocean. D. In the east of America. 17. What is Challenger Deep? A. The name of a submersible. B. The deepest part of the Mariana Trench. C. A kind of sea animal. D. A high mountain under the sea. 18. Which is NOT the condition of the Mariana Trench? A. It is very dark. B. The water is very cold.. C. The water pressure is high. D. There is much bright sunlight. 19. What can live in the Mariana Trench? A. All kinds of big fish. B. No living things at all. C. Some small and special sea animals. D. Only large plants. 20. Why do scientists study the Mariana Trench? A. To build houses under the sea. B. To learn more about the Earth and the sea. C. To catch strange sea animals. D. To make more submersibles. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马里亚纳海沟的地理位置、深度、极端环境条件、生存其中的特殊生物以及科学家研究它的意义。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“It is in the western Pacific Ocean”，因此马里亚纳海沟位于西太平洋。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“Its deepest part is called Challenger Deep”，因此挑战者深渊是马里亚纳海沟的最深处。 【18题详解】 第三段提到“Sunlight cannot reach the bottom, so it is very dark”，因此“有明亮的阳光”不是马里亚纳海沟的环境条件。 【19题详解】 第四段提到“some small sea animals still live there. They look strange and have special abilities”，因此一些小型且特殊的海洋动物可以在马里亚纳海沟生存。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到“By studying the trench, scientists learn more about the sea, the Earth, and the secret of life under the water”，因此科学家研究马里亚纳海沟是为了更多地了解海洋、地球和水下生命的奥秘。 C When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. But there’s another beloved activity—gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress (压力). After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can be calming after a long day. It provides me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During the spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In the fall, we host a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 21. Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level? (d=depth of breathing, b=blood oxygen level) A. B. C. D. 22. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A. With a news story. B. With research results. C. With ideas of scientists. D. With his own experience. 23. What does the writer like best about gardening? A. He can get plants from other new gardeners. B. He doesn’t have regrets about his life any more. C. He makes friends with people with the same interest. D. He becomes skillful at growing fruits and vegetables. 24. What is the text mainly talking about? A. The steps of gardening. B. The kindness of gardeners. C. The advantages of gardening. D. The close connections of gardeners. 25. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕园艺的诸多好处展开。 【21题详解】 根据文中第二段“As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases”可知，随着呼吸深度（d-depth of breathing）增加，血液中氧气水平（b-blood oxygen level）会慢慢升高，B选项的图示符合这一关系，即呼吸深度增加，血液中氧气水平上升。 【22题详解】 在第三段中，作者说“After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds can be calming after a long day.”作者通过讲述自己在医院工作一天后在花园里的经历，来说明在户外园艺有助于提升精神状态和降低压力，所以是用自己的经历来展示观点。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“The friendships that I've made have been the best gift that gardening has given me.”可知，作者认为园艺给他最好的礼物是他通过园艺结交了朋友，即和有相同兴趣的人交朋友。 【24题详解】 文章第一段引出园艺这个话题，第二段提到园艺是一种锻炼形式对身体健康有益，第三段说园艺有助于提升精神状态和降低压力，第四段表明园艺能增进社交联系，所以文章主要讲的是园艺的好处。 【25题详解】 文章第一段引出园艺这一主题，第二段、第三段、第四段分别从对身体健康有益、对精神状态有益、增进社交等方面阐述园艺的好处，是总分结构，A选项的图示符合这种结构，第一段总述，后面三段分述。 三、任务型完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 (每个单词限用一次) strong, confident, important, balance, hike, for, deal, reduce, if, problem It is hard to find time for hobbies when you’re busy, but hobbies are really ____26____. Physical hobbies like going ____27____ or playing tennis can help you be in good health—they keep you fit, lower stress, and even improve your memory. Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body ____28____. Hobbies are good for your feelings. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you ____29____ with bad emotions. In a study, after 45 minutes of making art, most people felt more ____30____. Hobbies are good, but the right ____31____ is important. Screen time is fun but could cause ____32____ like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness. So, choose some outdoor hobbies like going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can ____33____ loneliness. No matter what your hobby is, make time ____34____ it. Remember: ____35____ you only work and never play, you will become dull. 【答案】26. important 27. hiking 28. strong##stronger 29. deal 30. confident 31. balance 32. problems 33. reduce 34. for 35. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了业余爱好的重要性、不同类型业余爱好带来的益处以及选择业余爱好时要注意的平衡问题等。 【26题详解】 句意：当你忙碌的时候，很难找到时间从事爱好，但爱好真的很重要。“but hobbies are really...”说明空格处需要形容词作表语，根据语境可知这里表达爱好很重要，应填important。 【27题详解】 句意：像徒步旅行或打网球这样的体育爱好可以帮助你保持健康——它们让你保持身材，减轻压力，甚至提高你的记忆力。“going...or playing tennis”说明此处需要一种活动与“打羽毛球”并列，go hiking意思是“去徒步”，应填hiking。 【28题详解】 句意：一些科学家还认为，创作音乐可以降低血压，使我们的身体（更）强壮。此处是“make sb + 形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”；修饰“body”可以用strong，表示“强壮”，也可以用比较级stronger表示“更强壮”。 【29题详解】 句意：像绘画或写作这样的创造性爱好可以帮助你应对负面情绪。此处是固定短语deal with意思是“处理，应对”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填原形deal。 【30题详解】 句意：在一项研究中，在进行45分钟的艺术创作后，大多数人感觉更自信了。根据前文说创造性爱好能帮助应对不良情绪，可知这里是感觉更自信，填confident。 【31题详解】 句意：爱好是好的，但正确的平衡很重要。结合“but the right...is important”结合语境可知是正确的平衡很重要，填balance。 【32题详解】 句意：屏幕时间很有趣，但可能会导致诸如眼睛疲劳、睡眠不好甚至孤独等问题。像眼疲劳、睡眠不好甚至孤独这些都是问题，故用复数problems。 【33题详解】 句意：所以，选择一些像徒步旅行或放风筝这样的户外爱好来享受新鲜空气，并带上一个朋友，这可以减少孤独感。结合语境是可以减少孤独感，故填reduce。 【34题详解】 句意：无论你的爱好是什么，都要为它腾出时间。make time for sth.意思是“为……腾出时间”，故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：记住：如果你只工作从不娱乐，你会变得乏味。这里表示如果只工作不玩耍，就会变得无趣，故填If引导条件状语从句。 四、任务型阅读理解 (共5 小题：每小题2分，满分10分) The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is called the “Mother River” because it has given life to millions of people for thousands of years. However, in ancient times, it often flooded, destroying (摧毁) houses and farms. People lived a very hard life. A great hero, Da Yu, decided to stop the floods because he loved his people and did not want them to suffer. While others built walls to block (挡住) the water, Yu solved it in a different way. He directed (疏导) the floodwater into rivers and then to the sea. For 13 years, Yu worked very hard. He passed his house three times but never went inside. He put his work first. His wife and son missed him, but Yu knew that many families were waiting for his help. Finally, he succeeded. The floods stopped, and people lived happily again. Today, the story of Yu the Great is still told in China. It teaches us that hard work, wisdom, and never giving up can help us solve any problems. The Yellow River remains very important, and people continue to protect it with great care. 任务一：根据文意判断正(T)误(F)。 36. The Yellow River is China’s longest river. ________ 任务二：根据文意补全句子。 37. Da Yu worked for ________ years to stop the floods. 任务三：根据文意回答问题。 38. Why did Da Yu want to stop the floods? _________________________________________ 39. How did Da Yu solve the flood problem? _________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from Da Yu? Share one thing. _________________________________________ 【答案】36. F 37. 13 / thirteen 38. Because he loved his people and did not want them to suffer. 39. He directed the floodwater into rivers and then to the sea. 40. （答案不唯一，合理即可）Hard work / Wisdom / Nver give up /... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河以及大禹治水的故事，还阐述了这个故事所传达的精神以及人们对黄河的保护。 【36题详解】 第一段明确提到“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river.”，即黄河是中国第二长河，不是最长的，所以该表述错误。 【37题详解】 从第三段“For 13 years, Yu worked very hard. He passed his house three times but never went inside. He put his work first.”可知，大禹治水工作了13年。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“A great hero, Da Yu, decided to stop the floods. Because he loved his people and did not want them to suffer.”，表明大禹治水的原因，直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“While others built walls to block (挡住) the water, Yu solved it in a different way. He directed (疏导) the floodwater into rivers and then to the sea.”可知，大禹解决洪水问题的方式，直接提取答案。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，从文中大禹治水13年三过家门而不入，把工作放在第一位等事迹，可以学习他努力工作的精神等。 五、词汇考查 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. I am very ________ (thank) to my friend for looking after me when I was ill. 【答案】thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常感谢我的朋友在我生病时照顾我。句中“am very”后需接形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式为thankful，固定搭配be thankful to sb. for sth.表示“因某事感谢某人”。 42. Western people are used to using ________ (knife) and forks. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：西方人习惯使用刀叉。根据and后的forks可知，此处的名词也应用复数形式。knife是以fe结尾的名词，其复数形式要变fe为v再加es，即knives。 43. Getting enough sleep can stop us from ________ (feel) tired. 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠可以防止我们感到疲劳。此处是stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，feel的动名词形式是feeling。 44. I play the flute ________ (relax). 【答案】to relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：我吹长笛是为了放松。根据前半部分是“I play the flute”，后半部分需要说明“吹长笛”的目的，所以需要把动词relax变成不定式形式to relax，用来体现“吹长笛”的目的是“放松”。故填to relax。 45. Look! The children are enjoying ________ (they) in the park. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词为themselves。 46. The Great Barrier Reef is the ________ (big) coral reef in the world. 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。根据句中的定冠词“the”以及范围状语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”，big 的最高级为biggest。 47. The weather here is so ________ (change) that you can experience four seasons in a single day. 【答案】changeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的天气如此多变，以至于你可以在一天之内经历四个季节。change是动词，so后接形容词。changeable“多变的，易变的”，符合句意。 48. He advised me __________ (join) the science club to learn more about inventions. 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议我加入科学俱乐部，以了解更多关于发明的知识。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式to join作宾语补足语。 49. The boy fell off the bike and hurt his legs, but ________ (luck), he was not badly hurt. 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤到了腿，但幸运的是，伤得不重。空处修饰句子“he was not badly hurt.”，需用副词形式，luck的副词形式为luckily。 50. When the bell ________ (ring), Jeremy entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 【答案】rang 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃响时，Jeremy心情沉重地走进教室。根据主句中“entered”可知，从句时态一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，动词用过去式形式rang。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康，学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战，某英语报刊正在以“How to Deal with Negative Emotions (负面情绪)”为题向广大中学生征文，请你就中学生面临的学业压力，给他们一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，并说明缓解压力的重要性。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息： 3.词数：80-100。 提示如下： How to Deal with Negative Emotions Negative emotions are something everyone may meet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Deal with Negative Emotions For middle school students, heavy study pressure is the main cause of these bad feelings. It is very important to learn to deal with them properly. First, we can make a clear study plan to manage our time well, which can reduce stress a lot. Second, talking with friends, parents or teachers is a good way to let out bad moods. We can also listen to music, do exercise or get enough sleep to relax. Besides, keeping a positive attitude and traveling on weekends can help us cheer up. Learning to control negative emotions not only helps us reduce stress, but also stops us from making more problems. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：需要阐述负面情绪的来源、应对负面情绪的方法以及应对负面情绪的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：语言表达要清晰、流畅，逻辑要连贯，所提出的应对方法要具有可行性和实用性 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出负面情绪这一话题，指出中学生负面情绪的主要来源以及应对负面情绪的重要性 主体段：详细阐述应对负面情绪的具体方法 结尾段：强调控制负面情绪的必要性，说明其对学习和生活的积极影响 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述负面情绪的来源 具体来源：study pressure/family pressure等 要点二：应对负面情绪的方法 具体方法：make a clear study plan/talking with friends, parents or teachers/listen to music, do exercise or get enough sleep/keeping a positive attitude and traveling/join a club等 要点三：应对负面情绪的重要性 重要性：reduce stress/stops us from making more problems/promote personal growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 命题人：柴貌 审题人：成慧娟 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空 (共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 As I grow up, school work and daily tasks keep me busy every day. But my mom always tells me it’s necessary to ____1____ time relaxing, keeping healthy and enjoying the wonders of nature. It’s great for a teenager’s growing-up journey. Last term, I felt really ____2____ because of too many exams and homework. I slept badly and even lost interest in sports. My dad asked me to go to the park near our home every morning. At first, I was not ____3____ in this idea, but I went with him anyway. When I walked into the ____4____, I was amazed by the beautiful nature around me. ____5____ air filled my nose, and birds sang in the trees. I walked along the lake, listened to the water flow, and forgot all my ____6____ soon. I began to go to the park every day after that. I found it helps me stay healthy a lot. ____7____ makes my legs strong, and fresh air makes me full of energy. I also found many small wonders of nature there. In spring, I saw small flowers ____8____ everywhere; in autumn, the leaves turned golden and fell down slowly. Now, I still make time for the park every day. It’s my favorite place to ____9____. It lets me stay healthy, feel the ____10____ of nature, and understand what growing up really means. 1. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 2. A. happy B. stressed C. excited D. bored 3. A. surprised B. afraid C. interested D. tired 4. A. school B. village C. hospital D. park 5. A. Fresh B. Harmful C. Standard D. Creative 6. A. happiness B. worries C. curiosity D. anger 7. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking 8. A. come out B. fall down C. go away D. die out 9. A. work B. relax C. study D. suffer 10. A. beauty B. purpose C. pressure D. condition 二、阅读理解 (共15 小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Today, three kids came to the hospital to ask for help. Let’s look at the problems they had. Name: Ethan Age: 15 Description: He hurt his left arm at a birthday party. Result: Broken arm Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm. Name: Emily Age: 14 Description: She isn’t feeling well. Her temperature is 38. 3℃. Result: Fever Advice: Take some medicine and have a rest. Name: Sarah Age: 12 Description: She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice-cream. Result: Stomachache Advice: Drink some warm water. 11. How old is Ethan? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 12. What was the matter with Emily? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a broken arm. D. She had a stomachache. 13. What was the doctor’s advice for Sarah? A. Have a rest. B. Wear a cast. C. Take some medicine. D. Drink some warm water. 14. What should Ethan do to get better according to the passage? A. Take some medicine. B. Put a cast on his arm. C. Drink some warm water. D. Have a good rest. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ethan is 14 years old and he has a fever. B. Emily should drink warm water to feel better. C. Sarah ate too much ice-cream, so she has a stomachache. D. All the three kids got hurt at a birthday party. B The Mariana Trench is the deepest place on Earth. It is in the western Pacific Ocean, not far from the Mariana Islands. For many years, it has been one of the most amazing wonders of nature, and many people want to know more about this secret place. The trench is very long and deep. Its deepest part is called Challenger Deep. It is about 11,000 meters below the sea. If we put Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, into the trench, the top of the mountain will still be under the water. It is hard to imagine how deep it is! Life in the Mariana Trench is not easy. Sunlight cannot reach the bottom, so it is very dark all the time. The water is very cold, nearly freezing all year. The water pressure is so high that people cannot stand it. Without strong and special submersibles, we cannot go down to the deep bottom at all. Although the environment is very hard, some small sea animals still live there. They look strange and have special abilities to live in cold water and high pressure. Some can even make light in the dark to find food. They show us how strong life can be, even in the worst environment. Scientists began to study the Mariana Trench more than 100 years ago. In 1960, two brave men first went down to the deepest point in a submersible. Today, we use modern machines and robots to take photos and collect information. By studying the trench, scientists learn more about the sea, the Earth, and the secret of life under the water. 16. Where is the Mariana Trench? A. In the Indian Ocean. B. In the western Pacific Ocean. C. In the Atlantic Ocean. D. In the east of America. 17. What is Challenger Deep? A. The name of a submersible. B. The deepest part of the Mariana Trench. C. A kind of sea animal. D. A high mountain under the sea. 18. Which is NOT the condition of the Mariana Trench? A. It is very dark. B. The water is very cold.. C. The water pressure is high. D. There is much bright sunlight. 19. What can live in the Mariana Trench? A. All kinds of big fish. B. No living things at all. C. Some small and special sea animals. D. Only large plants. 20. Why do scientists study the Mariana Trench? A. To build houses under the sea. B. To learn more about the Earth and the sea. C. To catch strange sea animals. D. To make more submersibles. C When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. But there’s another beloved activity—gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress (压力). After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can be calming after a long day. It provides me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During the spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In the fall, we host a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 21. Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level? (d=depth of breathing, b=blood oxygen level) A. B. C. D. 22. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A. With a news story. B. With research results. C. With ideas of scientists. D. With his own experience. 23. What does the writer like best about gardening? A. He can get plants from other new gardeners. B. He doesn’t have regrets about his life any more. C. He makes friends with people with the same interest. D. He becomes skillful at growing fruits and vegetables. 24. What is the text mainly talking about? A. The steps of gardening. B. The kindness of gardeners. C. The advantages of gardening. D. The close connections of gardeners. 25. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 三、任务型完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 (每个单词限用一次) strong, confident, important, balance, hike, for, deal, reduce, if, problem It is hard to find time for hobbies when you’re busy, but hobbies are really ____26____. Physical hobbies like going ____27____ or playing tennis can help you be in good health—they keep you fit, lower stress, and even improve your memory. Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body ____28____. Hobbies are good for your feelings. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you ____29____ with bad emotions. In a study, after 45 minutes of making art, most people felt more ____30____. Hobbies are good, but the right ____31____ is important. Screen time is fun but could cause ____32____ like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness. So, choose some outdoor hobbies like going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can ____33____ loneliness. No matter what your hobby is, make time ____34____ it. Remember: ____35____ you only work and never play, you will become dull. 四、任务型阅读理解 (共5 小题：每小题2分，满分10分) The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is called the “Mother River” because it has given life to millions of people for thousands of years. However, in ancient times, it often flooded, destroying (摧毁) houses and farms. People lived a very hard life. A great hero, Da Yu, decided to stop the floods because he loved his people and did not want them to suffer. While others built walls to block (挡住) the water, Yu solved it in a different way. He directed (疏导) the floodwater into rivers and then to the sea. For 13 years, Yu worked very hard. He passed his house three times but never went inside. He put his work first. His wife and son missed him, but Yu knew that many families were waiting for his help. Finally, he succeeded. The floods stopped, and people lived happily again. Today, the story of Yu the Great is still told in China. It teaches us that hard work, wisdom, and never giving up can help us solve any problems. The Yellow River remains very important, and people continue to protect it with great care. 任务一：根据文意判断正(T)误(F)。 36. The Yellow River is China’s longest river. ________ 任务二：根据文意补全句子。 37. Da Yu worked for ________ years to stop the floods. 任务三：根据文意回答问题。 38. Why did Da Yu want to stop the floods? _________________________________________ 39. How did Da Yu solve the flood problem? _________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from Da Yu? Share one thing. _________________________________________ 五、词汇考查 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. I am very ________ (thank) to my friend for looking after me when I was ill. 42. Western people are used to using ________ (knife) and forks. 43. Getting enough sleep can stop us from ________ (feel) tired. 44. I play the flute ________ (relax). 45. Look! The children are enjoying ________ (they) in the park. 46. The Great Barrier Reef is the ________ (big) coral reef in the world. 47. The weather here is so ________ (change) that you can experience four seasons in a single day. 48. He advised me __________ (join) the science club to learn more about inventions. 49. The boy fell off the bike and hurt his legs, but ________ (luck), he was not badly hurt. 50. When the bell ________ (ring), Jeremy entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康，学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战，某英语报刊正在以“How to Deal with Negative Emotions (负面情绪)”为题向广大中学生征文，请你就中学生面临的学业压力，给他们一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，并说明缓解压力的重要性。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息： 3.词数：80-100。 提示如下： How to Deal with Negative Emotions Negative emotions are something everyone may meet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $