精品解析：2026年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市西南片十校联考中考考前预测英语试题

英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、单项选择题 (本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —What do you think of the labor education course? —Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得劳动教育课程怎么样？——非常有用。它可以教会孩子们在将来如何照顾他们自己。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It can teach children”可知，此处是指孩子们自己，应用反身代词themselves。 2. —Do you admire the famous diver Quan Hongchan? —Of course. Whenever she ________ on the diving platform (跳台), I’ll cheer her on. A. appears B. happens C. chooses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你崇拜著名的跳水运动员全红婵吗？——当然。每当她出现在跳台上时，我都会为她加油。 appears出现；happens发生；chooses选择。根据“on the diving platform”可知，此处表示“出现”在跳台上，应填appears。 3. —Have you finished your report, Jane? —Not yet. I still have ________ to say. A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你完成报告了吗？——还没有。我还有些别的事要说。 anything else其他任何事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；something else其他一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing else没有别的事情。根据答句“Not yet.”可知，报告还没有完成，因此还有另外一些事情要说，且此句为肯定句，应填something else。 4. —Hanfu and Chinese food are getting more and more popular in some countries. —So they are. In fact, some other ________ Chinese things are welcome around the world, too. A. personal B. natural C. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汉服和中国菜在一些国家越来越受欢迎。——确实如此。事实上，其他一些传统的中国事物在世界各地也受到欢迎。 personal私人的；natural自然的；traditional传统的。根据“Hanfu and Chinese food”可知，汉服和中国菜属于传统文化范畴，因此其他受欢迎的中国事物也应是传统的，应填traditional。 5. —Which is more important, environmental protection or economic (经济的) development? —________. Our society can’t become better without either of them. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——环境保护和经济发展哪个更重要？——两者都重要。没有它们中的任何一个，我们的社会都无法变得更好。 Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据答语后句“Our society can’t become better without either of them.”可知，两者缺一不可，说明两者都重要，因此用Both。 6. —It’s said that the new Disney movie Thunderbolts will be on. —I’m sure that children will be very happy ________ the news is true. A. until B. if C. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说迪士尼新电影《雷霆特工队》要上映了。——如果这个消息是真的，我确信孩子们会非常开心的。 until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然。根据前句提到的电影上映传闻以及后句中的“the news is true”可知，此处表示一种假设的条件。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合“如果消息属实，孩子们就会开心”的逻辑关系。 7. —________ do you watch cartoons on TV? —Only once a week. I’m always busy with my schoolwork. A. How often B. How far C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久在电视上看一次卡通片？——一周只有一次。我总是忙于我的功课。 How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多久/多长。根据答语“Only once a week”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率。应填How often。 8. —How can we live a better life during these difficult days? —We should try to spend ________ money on clothing and entertainment. A. less B. fewer C. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这些困难的日子里，我们怎样才能过上更好的生活？——我们应该尝试在衣服和娱乐上花更少的钱。 less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的。money是不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，故排除；根据“during these difficult days”可知处于困难时期，应节约开支，所以是花“更少的”钱。 9. When Mike was in Paris, he ________ many useful French words from the locals. A. will learn B. learnt C. has learnt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当迈克在巴黎的时候，他从当地人那里学到了许多有用的法语单词。 根据“When Mike was in Paris”中的“was”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主句谓语动词应用一般过去时。应填learnt。 10. —Excuse me. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? —Oh, sorry. I took it ________. Mine is over there under the table. A. in person B. at once C. by mistake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你确定你手里的伞是你的吗？——哦，抱歉。我拿错了。我的在那边桌子下面。 in person亲自；at once立刻；by mistake错误地。根据“Oh, sorry.”和“Mine is over there under the table.”可知，说话人意识到手里的伞不是自己的，是无意中拿错了，“by mistake”符合题意。 11. If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes. A. put off B. lay out C. leave out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不想陷入麻烦，请不要遗漏任何小错误。 put off推迟；lay out展示；leave out遗漏。根据“If you don’t want to get into trouble”可知，为了避免麻烦，应该重视小错误，不要遗漏，选项C的“leave out”符合题意。 12. Jake and Jessica Carter, ________ got married about a year ago, recently bought a new house. A. who B. which C. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约一年前结婚的杰克和杰西卡·卡特最近买了一套新房子。 who谁，主格；which哪一个，指物；whom谁，宾格。先行词是“Jake and Jessica Carter”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用who引导。 13. —Mary, could you tell me ________? —Sure. There is one on Square Road. A. where can I find a bank B. where I can find a bank C. if can I change money in the bank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到银行吗？——当然。广场路上有一家。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项A和C均为疑问语序；根据答语“There is one on Square Road.”可知是在询问地点，应使用where引导。 14. —Lucy, the floor ________ just now. You don’t need to do it. —OK, Mum. A. is swept B. was swept C. will be swept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，地板刚才打扫过了。你不需要做了。——好的，妈妈。 根据时间状语“just now”可知动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；主语“the floor”是动作“sweep”的承受者，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，选项B的“was swept”符合题意。 15. —Mary, can you come to the dance party at my home? —________ I think I will have a good time. A. What a pity! B. Not at all. C. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你能来我家参加舞会吗？——当然，我很乐意。我认为我会玩得很开心。 What a pity真遗憾；Not at all别客气；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据答语后句“I think I will have a good time.”可知，说话人接受了邀请。应填Sure, I’d love to. 16. I still remember my first teacher though we ________ each other since 2015. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管我们自2015年以来就没再见过面。 根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，应填haven’t seen。 17. —Were you born in Beijing? —No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here 10 years ago. A. to living B. to live C. living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你出生在北京吗？——不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯于住在这个城市了。 be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“But I have been used... in the city since I moved here 10 years ago.”可知，这里表示自从十年前搬来这里后就习惯住在这里了，应用be used to doing结构，to为介词，后接动名词living。应填to living。 18. ________ hurting yourself, you should stay away from the boiling water. A. Avoiding B. Avoid C. To avoid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免伤害自己，你应该远离沸水。 考查动词不定式。Avoiding避免，动名词或现在分词；Avoid避免，动词原形；To avoid为了避免，动词不定式。根据“you should stay away from the boiling water”可知，你应该远离沸水。这样做是为了避免伤害自己。此处应是不定式作目的状语。故选C。 19. You don’t need to take any cash (现金) when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay (支付宝) ________ WeChat. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not; but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物时你不需要带任何现金。你可以通过支付宝或微信支付。 neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据前句“You don’t need to take any cash”及常识可知，此处表示可以选择支付宝或微信支付，表选择关系，选项B的“either...or...”符合题意。 20. —I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday. —Good job! ________ valuable the experience was! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。——干得好！这是多么宝贵的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“valuable”，此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选B。 二、完形填空题 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Once upon a time, there were three trees. One day, they were talking about their ____21____. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with lots of gold in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I’ll be a big ____22____. I’ll take the greatest people across the waters and sail to all corners of the world and make them happy.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the tallest tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things didn’t go as they ____23____. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut ____24____ down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ____25____ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ____26____, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ____27____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people got on the small boat. Actually, they were some teachers. They took the small boat on the lake and they enjoyed ____28____ very much. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain ____29____ the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got ____30____ they wanted, but just not in the way they imagined. 21. A. dreams B. problems C. hobbies 22. A. house B. ship C. mountain 23. A. expected B. recorded C. suggested 24. A. him B. her C. them 25. A. mainly B. alone C. suddenly 26. A. sad B. tired C. afraid 27. A. because B. although C. if 28. A. himself B. themselves C. itself 29. A. around B. above C. with 30. A. when B. what C. how 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三棵树都说了自己的梦想，虽然不是以它们预期的方式，但最终梦想实现了。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，它们在谈论它们的梦想。 根据三棵树谈话的内容“I hope to be…”，“One day I'll be…”，“I want to be…”可知，它们在谈论梦想。dreams“梦想”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：总有一天我会成为一艘大船。 根据下文“I’ll take the greatest people across the waters…make them happy.”可知，带最伟大的人横渡大海，航行到世界的各个角落，应是指船。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，事情并没有像它们预期的那样发展。 根据下文“Each tree finally got…they wanted, but just not in the way they imagined.”并结合选项可知，事情并没有像它们想象预期的那样发展。expected“预期的”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：一个伐木工来到三棵树前，把它们砍倒了。 根据“A woodcutter came to the three trees”可知，此处指把这三棵树砍倒，用them指代。 【25题详解】 句意：第三棵树被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。 根据下文“No one looked at it.”可知，没有人看它，应是被独自留下。alone“独自地”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：三棵树很悲伤，但无能为力。 根据“but they could do nothing”可知，对事情的发展感到无能为力，应是会感到悲伤。sad“悲伤的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：那时，第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有了世界上最大的宝藏。 根据“At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true…it had the greatest treasure in the world.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故填because“因为”。 【28题详解】 句意：他们乘坐小船在湖上玩得很开心。 enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据空处所在句的主语they可知，此处用反身代词themselves。 【29题详解】 句意：有人用第三棵树的木块在最高山上建了一座木塔。 “with + 具体材料”表示“用……材料”，此处指用第三棵树的木块搭建了一座木塔。around“围绕”，above“在……上面”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的，但只是方式与想象不同。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，空处在从句作wanted的宾语，what符合。 三、综合运用题 (本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (I) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 (每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: _________________? B: I learn English by listening to tapes. 【答案】How do you learn English 【解析】 【详解】答语是回答学习英语的方式，因此问句是询问“如何学习英语”，用How提问方式，故How do you learn English符合语境。 32. A: _________________? B: I went to work by bus yesterday. 【答案】How did you go to work yesterday 【解析】 【详解】答语描述了昨天去工作的方式，因此问句应询问“你昨天是怎样去工作的？”，填How did you go to work yesterday。 33. A: Can I open the window? B: ________, please do it. 【答案】Of course/Sure 【解析】 【详解】A询问是否可以打开窗户，答语后半句“please do it”说明B同意了A的请求，此处需要填表示肯定许可的表达，可用of course或者sure，句首首字母要大写。 34. A: _________________? B: My sister goes to school at half past six. 【答案】When/What time does your sister go to school? 【解析】 【详解】句意：答句介绍的是妹妹上学的时间。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“时间”，故When/What time does your sister go to school?符合语境。 35. A: _________________? B: The car was invented in 1885. 【答案】When was the car invented 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是汽车发明的时间。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“时间”，When was the car invented符合语境。 (II) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hello, Li Ping! I called you last night but no one answered. ____________36____________? B: Oh, I went to the TV station in our city. A: ____________37____________? B: I took part in a talk show. A: Really? ____________38____________? B: It is about how to be a greener person. A: It’s very interesting and important, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A: What can we do to be greener people? B: We can follow the three Rs. A: Three Rs? ____________39____________? B: Reduce, reuse and recycle. A: Oh, I see. Thank you for telling me so much. B: ____________40____________. 【答案】36. Where did you go 37. What did you do there 38. What is the talk show about 39. What do they mean/What are they about 40. You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Li Ping昨晚参加的脱口秀节目展开的一则对话。 【36题详解】 答语是“我去了我们市的电视台”，故此处是问对方“昨晚去哪里了”，时态为一般过去时，因此“Where did you go”合理衔接答句。 【37题详解】 答语是“我参加了一个脱口秀节目”，故此处是问对方“去那里做什么”，时态为一般过去时，因此“What did you do there”可以引出下文回答。 【38题详解】 答语是“这是关于如何做一个更环保的人”，故此处应询问“脱口秀节目是关于什么”，因此“What is the talk show about”符合答句的逻辑。 【39题详解】 答语介绍了“Three Rs”是什么，故此处是问“three Rs是关于什么”，因此“What do they mean/What are they about”合理衔接答句。 【40题详解】 前文是对别人的感谢，故此处应回答“不客气”，“You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/That’s all right”可以对应上文的感谢。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格 In our daily life, we sometimes need to persuade (说服) others. And we can see there are some people who are able to persuade others with no problem. We need to learn a lot from those people who are good at persuading and this article is helpful to you. Get ready before you try to persuade others. Think more about what you will tell them. Prepare answers to questions they may ask. Think about when the best time is to talk with them. The more you prepare, the better the result will be. Put yourself in the position of others. You need to think of other people’s situations first. How will your ideas influence them? You need to let them know they will get benefit (益处) from your ideas. Usually, people are interested in ideas which can bring them good things and happiness. Be patient. People take time before they are persuaded to accept others’ ways of thinking. It may be a day, a week, or a month. We should talk with them in a polite and friendly way. Don’t ask them to give you an answer quickly, because they need time to think about your ideas. If you do so, they will probably refuse your ideas. Next time you try to persuade others, think of these suggestions. Maybe you can succeed in making them accept your ideas. Some tips on persuading others First You should get ready before you try to persuade others. That’s because making more ____41____ can make the result ____42____. Second Put yourself in the position of others. You should think of other people’s ____43____ ____44____. And you should let other people know your ____45____ are ____46____ for them. Third Be patient. You should talk with them in a ____47____ and ____48____way. Don’t ask them to give you an answer ____49____, or they will probably ____50____ your ideas. That’s because they need time to think about your ideas. 【答案】41. preparations 42. better 43. situations 44. first 45. ideas 46. good 47. polite 48. friendly 49. quickly 50. refuse 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在日常生活中说服他人的一些建议，包括说服前做好准备、换位思考以及要有耐心等。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“The more you prepare, the better the result will be.”可知，更多的准备能让结果更好，此处缺少名词，表示“准备”用preparation，为可数名词，有more修饰，用复数preparations。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“The more you prepare, the better the result will be.”可知，更多的准备能让结果更好，此处填入比较级better。 【43题详解】 根据第三段第二句“ Put yourself in the position of others. You need to think of other people’s situations first.”可知，要先考虑别人的情况，此处对应名词复数situations。 【44题详解】 根据第三段第二句“ Put yourself in the position of others. You need to think of other people’s situations first.”可知，要先考虑别人的情况，此处对应副词first。 【45题详解】 根据第三段中最后两句“You need to let them know they will get benefit (益处) from your ideas. Usually, people are interested in ideas which can bring them good things and happiness.”可知，让别人知道你的想法对他们有好处，此处对应名词复数ideas。 【46题详解】 根据第三段中最后两句“You need to let them know they will get benefit (益处) from your ideas. Usually, people are interested in ideas which can bring them good things and happiness.”可知，让别人知道你的想法对他们有好处，短语“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，此处应填入形容词good。 【47题详解】 根据第四段中“We should talk with them in a polite and friendly way.”可知，要以礼貌友好的方式交谈，此处对应形容词polite。 【48题详解】 根据第四段中“We should talk with them in a polite and friendly way.”可知，要以礼貌友好的方式交谈，此处对应形容词friendly。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中“Don’t ask them to give you an answer quickly”可知，不要让对方快速给出答案，此处对应副词quickly。 【50题详解】 根据第四段中“Don’t ask them to give you an answer quickly, because they need time to think about your ideas. If you do so, they will probably refuse your ideas.”可知，不要让对方快速给出答案，否则可能会拒绝我们的想法，此处对应动词原形refuse。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 There was an old pear tree in a man’s garden. In the past, the pear tree fruited every year, so the man would get many pears. But now, the tree got old. There were no ____51____ (many) pears for the man. So the man made a ____52____ (decide) to cut the tree down. When he walked towards the tree with an axe (斧子) in his hand, the tree said to him, “Please don’t cut me down. I ____53____ (give) so many pears to you in the past years. Now I will die soon. I only have a short time to live. Please don’t kill a dying tree that has done so much for you.” “I’m sorry. I have to do so,” the man said, “because I need wood to make a chair.” Then he began to wave (挥动) his axe. At that moment, a bird in the old tree shouted at him, “Don’t cut it down Every time you go out and your wife ____54____ (feel) lonely, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree and enjoy ____55____ (it) cool shade (树荫), and I sing ____56____ (song) to make her happy. We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home.” The man didn’t listen to the bird and ____57____ (drive) it away. Just when he was about ____58____ (cut) the tree, some bees flew out of it and said, “Listen! If you agree ____59____ (not kill) this tree, we will give you delicious honey every day. Would you please leave the tree with us?” The man got ____60____ (move). He said, “You are so kind to the tree, although it has become old. Now I see that I shouldn’t cut it down. It has done so much to me and my wife. Let the tree stay here, and let the bird continue its songs here.” With these words, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day. 【答案】51. more 52. decision 53. have given 54. feels 55. its 56. songs 57. drove 58. to cut 59. not to kill 60. moved 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人因梨树不再结果想砍树，却被树、鸟和蜜蜂的话打动，最终放弃砍树的故事，告诉我们即使事物不再有明显价值，也可能在其他方面带来温暖与帮助。 【51题详解】 句意：男人再也没有多少梨了。前文提到过去这棵梨树每年都结果，现在树老了，梨变少了，“no more”是固定搭配，表示“不再、再也没有”，此处many需变为more。 【52题详解】 句意：所以男人决定砍倒这棵树。“make a decision to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，decide是动词，此处需变为名词形式decision。 【53题详解】 句意：在过去的这些年里，我给了你这么多梨。句中“in the past years”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语为I，give需变为have given。 【54题详解】 句意：每次你出去，你妻子感到孤独的时候，她都会出来到花园里，坐在树下，享受它凉爽的树荫。句中“every time”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语your wife是第三人称单数，feel需变为feels。 【55题详解】 句意：每次你出去，你妻子感到孤独的时候，她都会出来到花园里，坐在树下，享受它凉爽的树荫。此处修饰名词shade，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。 【56题详解】 句意：我会唱歌让她开心。song是可数名词，此处表示泛指的“唱歌”，不是单指一首歌，需用复数形式songs。 【57题详解】 句意：男人没有听鸟的话，把它赶走了。句中and连接并列谓语，前面的didn’t listen是一般过去时，drive需用过去式drove。 【58题详解】 句意：就在他正要砍树的时候，一些蜜蜂从里面飞了出来。“be about to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“正要做某事”，cut需用不定式形式to cut。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你同意不砍这棵树，我们每天都会给你美味的蜂蜜。“agree not to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“同意不做某事”，not kill需变为not to kill。 【60题详解】 句意：男人被打动了。“get moved”是固定用法，表示“被感动、被打动”，move需变为形容词形式moved，用来描述人的感受。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings. You may not know what to do or what to say to her, but don’t worry-we’re here to help. In this article, we’ll give you some suggestions for talking with your mom and taking care of yourself. Stay calm. Breathe deeply to control your emotions (情绪). Don’t argue at once — take slow, deep breaths to calm yourself. It may help to walk out of the room to get some space. If you can’t leave your home, close your eyes and take a few deep breaths. Imagine a place that makes you feel happy and safe. Think about why your mom said those things. Learning about her thoughts and feelings can help you understand how to talk with her. Before you talk to her, ask yourself why she said what she said. This can make your conversation easier. For example, you might think about your mother’s childhood or how she was raised. Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings. Express yourself so your mom knows that you’re hurt. It can be scary to come to your mom and discuss what she said, but it’s a big step. Use a respectful (恭敬的) tone of voice so she’s more likely to listen to you. Make sure you tell her why you’re upset and what you’d like to see change. Use “I” statements when you talk to your mom, so she doesn’t get defensive (戒备的). For example, say, “When you said you’re disappointed in me, I felt worthless.” or “I felt really stressed out (焦虑不安的) when you said I didn’t help out enough.” Next time your mom says something that hurts you, just try the ways above. With practice, you can build up a stronger relationship with your mother. 61. This article introduces ________ kinds of ways to talk with your mom and take care of yourself when your mom says something that ________ your feelings. 62. It’s not a good idea to ________ right away. Instead, try to take slow, deep breaths to ________ yourself. 63. If you ________ yourself why your mom said what she said before you talk to her, your conversation will be ________. 64. It’s a big step to come to your mom and ________ what she said and remember to use a respectful tone of voice so that she’s more likely to ________ to you. 65. You will have a ________ relationship with your mother by ________ the ways above. 【答案】61. ①. three##3 ②. hurts 62. ①. argue ②. calm 63. ①. ask ②. easier 64. ①. discuss ②. listen 65. ①. stronger ②. practicing 【解析】 【导语】本文就妈妈说的话伤害到你的感情时该如何处理给出了一些建议。 【61题详解】 文章分别从“Stay calm.”，“Think about why your mom said those things.”，“Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings.”三个方面提出建议；根据第一段开头“ Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings.”可知，妈妈说的话伤害到你的感情。 【62题详解】 根据第二段中“Don’t argue at once — take slow, deep breaths to calm yourself.”可知，立刻争吵不是个好主意，要深呼吸让自己冷静。 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“Before you talk to her, ask yourself why she said what she said. This can make your conversation easier.”可知，和妈妈谈话前问问自己她为什么那么说，对话会更容易。 【64题详解】 根据第四段中“Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings. Express yourself so your mom knows that you’re hurt. It can be scary to come to your mom and discuss what she said, but it’s a big step. Use a respectful (恭敬的) tone of voice so she’s more likely to listen to you.”可知，找妈妈讨论她说的话是一大步，要用恭敬的语气让她更可能听你说。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“Next time your mom says something that hurts you, just try the ways above. With practice, you can build up a stronger relationship with your mother.”可知，通过实践上面的方法能和妈妈建立更牢固的关系。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解题 (本题共27个小题，其中A, B, C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 There were so many events in 2023. Let’s look back at some of them together. The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. More than twelve thousand players from forty-five national and regional delegations from Asia went all out to create good performances. The sixth China International Import Expo lasted from Nov.5 to 10 in Shanghai. About 1,500 representatives (代表) from 154 countries, regions and international organizations participated in the fair, and the CIIE received praise from foreign leaders and officials for its contributions to global economic development. From its first manned space mission, Shenzhou V, to the latest Shenzhou XVII launch, China has sent twenty astronauts into space. The Shenzhou XVII crew is scheduled (安排) to stay inside the Tiangong for around six months and return to Earth around April. 66. How long did the 19th Asian Games last? A. For one month. B. For one week. C. For about half a month. 67. How many players attended the Asian Games? A. Over 12,000. B. 450. C. Over 1,200. 68. Where was the 6th China International Import Expo held? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen. 69. Which space mission sent the first Chinese astronaut into space? A. Shenzhou V. B. Shenzhou XVI. C. Shenzhou XVII 70. Up to Shenzhou XVII, how many Chinese astronauts have been sent into space in total? A. Six. B. Twenty. C. Seventeen. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要回顾了2023年发生的一些重大事件，包括杭州第19届亚运会的举办时间和参赛情况、第六届中国国际进口博览会的举办时间地点和参与情况以及中国航天从神舟五号到神舟十七号的发展，中国已将二十名宇航员送入太空等。 【66题详解】 根据第一栏中“The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知，第19届亚运会的举办时间是9月23日到10月8日，总时长16天，约半个月。 【67题详解】 根据第一栏中“More than twelve thousand players from forty-five national and regional delegations from Asia went all out to create good performances.”可知，有超过12000名运动员参加第19届亚运会。 【68题详解】 根据第二栏中“The sixth China International Import Expo lasted from Nov.5 to 10 in Shanghai.”可知，第六届中国国际进口博览会在上海举办。 【69题详解】 根据第三栏中“From its first manned space mission Shenzhou V to the latest Shenzhou XVII launch”可知，第一次载人航天任务是神舟五号，是它将第一位中国宇航员送入太空。 【70题详解】 根据第三栏中“From its first manned space mission Shenzhou V to the latest Shenzhou XVII launch, China has sent twenty astronauts into space.”可知，截止神舟十七号发射，中国一共已经将20名宇航员送入太空。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 As teenagers, you have many dreams. ____71____ Or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. ____72____ “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. ____73____ Do this often and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. ____74____ You won’t achieve your dream if you don’t stick to it. ____75____ Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results. While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. A. Giving up is the last thing you should do. B. Don’t let it leave your heart, and keep telling yourself what you want. C. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. D. You need to decide what is the most important. E. Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. F. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. G. Why do you need a dream? 【答案】71. C 72. E 73. B 74. F 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该拥有梦想，并且应该为梦想付诸行动，为梦想而努力，我们要努力战胜各种困难，不断提高自己。 【71题详解】 前文提到“As teenagers, you have many dreams.”，后文说“Or they can be small.”，此处应说梦想也可能很大，C选项“These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist.”符合语境。 【72题详解】 前文提出一种对自己的负面想法，结合后文“These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream”可知，此处应顺承列举另一种负面想法，引出下文“这类想法会阻碍你实现梦想”，E选项“Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person.”符合逻辑。 【73题详解】 前文说“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”，后文说“Do this often and your dream will come true faster”，此处应进一步说明了记住梦想的做法，B选项“Don’t let it leave your heart, and keep telling yourself what you want.”承上启下，符合语境。 【74题详解】 前文提到“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. ”，F选项“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”承接上文，指出最大困难的来源，引出下文“不坚持就无法实现梦想”，符合语境。 【75题详解】 后文举例说明学习而不是看电视、省钱而不是买冰淇淋等做法能让自己更接近梦想，这是在决定什么是最重要的，D选项“You need to decide what is the most important.”可承接下文举例，符合语境。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement (广告) in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job. There was a post (柱子) by his desk, and there was a nail (钉子) in it. He took a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.” The boys thought it was easy. They all tried. But nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you.” And they left. He kept the advertisement in the newspaper, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. “Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.” The old man said, “You are the boy for me.” And he gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store. 76. The old businessman had a large store in London. 77. Everyone could have two chances to hit the nail. 78. Nobody got the job on the first day. 79. The boys knew the advertisement on TV. 80. The thin boy went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick and finally he could do it successfully. 【答案】76. F 77. F 78. T 79. F 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老商人登报招聘男孩工作，通过用拐杖敲钉子的测试选拔，第一天无人成功，第二天一个前一天失败的瘦男孩因回家练习后成功敲中而获得工作，且之后成为店里最好的职员。 【76题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston.”可知，老商人的大商店开在波士顿，并不是伦敦，表述与原文内容不符。 【77题详解】 根据第二段中“Everyone has three chances.”可知，每人有三次机会敲钉子，不是两次，表述与原文内容不符。 【78题详解】 根据第二段中“The boys thought it was easy. They all tried. But nobody could make it. So the old man said, ‘I’m sorry I can’t take any of you.’ And they left.”可知，第一天没人得到工作，表述与原文内容一致。 【79题详解】 根据第一段中“he put an advertisement ( 广告 ) in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.”可知，男孩们是通过报纸知道广告的，不是电视，表述与原文内容不符。 【80题详解】 根据第三段中“‘Yes,’ said the boy, ‘I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it’”可知，这位瘦弱的男孩回家练习用棍子敲钉子直到成功，第二天他顺利完成了挑战，表述与原文内容一致。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the ________ /best/ novels of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student. (A) After finishing school, he became an editor. In 1982, Lu Yao published his first novel Life, and it was made into a f________ which was shown in the cinemas in 1984. (B) Lu Yao, China, over, famous, became, all. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lu Yao died in 1992. (C) 人们将不会忘记这位伟大的作家。 81. 根据读音完成单词________ 82. 写出 (A) 处画线句子的同义句 After ________ ________ school, he became an editor. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词f________ 84. 将 (B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to achieve success in a competition 86. 将 (C) 处画线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________________ 87. When did Lu Yao die? ________________________________________ 【答案】81. best 82. ①. he ②. finished 83. film##ilm 84. Lu Yao became famous all over China 85. win 86. People will never forget the great writer. 87. In 1992. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家路遥，包括他的原名、出生背景、创作经历，其作品《人生》和《平凡的世界》的相关情况，以及《平凡的世界》的主要内容，最后提及路遥的离世及人们对他的铭记。 【81题详解】 根据所给音标/best/可知，此处应填best。 【82题详解】 “After finishing school”表示“完成学业后”，其同义句可以是“After he finished school”，he是句子主语，过去式finished是谓语动词，表示发生在过去的动作。 【83题详解】 根据空后“which was shown in the cinemas in 1984”可知，路遥的小说《人生》被制成了一部电影，所以填入film。 【84题详解】 根据所给单词及标点符号可知，这是一个一般过去时的陈述句。Lu Yao：人名作主语；became“成为”，系动词become的过去式；famous“著名的”，形容词，作表语；all over China“全中国”，介词短语作状语。 【85题详解】 短语“to achieve success in a competition”意思是“在比赛中取得成功”，文中与此意思相符的单词是win，表示“赢得”。 【86题详解】 “人们将不会忘记这位伟大的作家”可译为“People will never forget the great writer”。其中“人们”使用集合名词people，作主语；“将不会忘记”译为will never forget，一般将来时；“这位伟大的作家”译为the great writer，作宾语。 【87题详解】 根据最后一段中“Sadly, Lu Yao died in 1992.”可知，路遥在1992年去世。 (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Recently, “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has become a popular activity all around China. For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods (煮沏法), dating back to (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (药草) and fruits, While people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method became popular-steeping (浸泡). However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts (帖子) on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea. They lightly roast (烤) tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their inner (内心的) peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.” 88. How long has tea been a popular drink in China? _______________________________________________ 89. What are the seven necessary things for Chinese people’s life? _______________________________________________ 90. Nowadays who enjoys the “stove-boiled” tea most according to the writer? _______________________________________________ 91. Why do some people like to wear hanfu when they drink tea? _______________________________________________ 92. How do people feel when they drink hot tea and chat with friends? _______________________________________________ 【答案】88. For thousands of years. 89. Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea. 90. Chinese young people. 91. Because they wear hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. 92. They feel relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”这一在中国流行的活动，包括茶在中国的悠久历史、煮茶法的发展，如今“围炉煮茶”在年轻人中再度流行的情况以及人们通过该活动获得的生活感受。 【88题详解】 根据第二段第一句“For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China.”可知，茶在中国成为受欢迎的饮品已有数千年。 【89题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people.”可知，中国人生活中必需的七样东西是柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶。 【90题详解】 根据第三段第一句“However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people.”可知，如今中国年轻人最喜欢围炉煮茶。 【91题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Some also wear hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.”可知，有些人喝茶时喜欢穿汉服是因为它仿佛能让他们回到古代。 【92题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, ‘It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.’”可知，人们在喝热茶和朋友聊天时感觉很放松。 五、写作 (本题共15分) 93. 旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔眼界，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。紧张忙碌的初中生活即将过去，请你以“The place I want to visit”为题。写篇英语短文，说明你要去哪个地方，为什么去以及要在那个地方做些什么。 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等)； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯、书写工整； (3) 词数不少于80词 The place I want to visit _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The place I want to visit Beijing, the capital of China, is the place that I want to visit. Beijing is a famous city with a long history. There are many places of great interest there. I want to go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag. There are a lot of museums which can open up my eyes. Besides, I want to visit the famous universities there. That will encourage me to study harder in high school. I’m looking forward to going there. I’m sure I’ll have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：① 点明想要去的具体地点；② 说明想去该地点的原因；③ 介绍计划在该地点做的活动 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息；行文需通顺连贯；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点题，说明自己最想去的地点 主体段：阐述想去该地的原因，介绍计划在当地开展的活动 结尾段：总结升华，表达对旅行的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 原因：famous/with a long history/many places of great interest/the capital of/historical buildings/beautiful scenery/delicious local snacks等 计划活动：go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag/visit the famous universities/climb the Great Wall/taste local food/experience different cultures/buy gifts for family and friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、单项选择题 (本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —What do you think of the labor education course? —Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 2. —Do you admire the famous diver Quan Hongchan? —Of course. Whenever she ________ on the diving platform (跳台), I’ll cheer her on. A. appears B. happens C. chooses 3. —Have you finished your report, Jane? —Not yet. I still have ________ to say. A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else 4. —Hanfu and Chinese food are getting more and more popular in some countries. —So they are. In fact, some other ________ Chinese things are welcome around the world, too. A. personal B. natural C. traditional 5. —Which is more important, environmental protection or economic (经济的) development? —________. Our society can’t become better without either of them. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 6. —It’s said that the new Disney movie Thunderbolts will be on. —I’m sure that children will be very happy ________ the news is true. A. until B. if C. though 7. —________ do you watch cartoons on TV? —Only once a week. I’m always busy with my schoolwork. A. How often B. How far C. How long 8. —How can we live a better life during these difficult days? —We should try to spend ________ money on clothing and entertainment. A. less B. fewer C. more 9. When Mike was in Paris, he ________ many useful French words from the locals. A. will learn B. learnt C. has learnt 10. —Excuse me. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? —Oh, sorry. I took it ________. Mine is over there under the table. A. in person B. at once C. by mistake 11. If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes. A. put off B. lay out C. leave out 12. Jake and Jessica Carter, ________ got married about a year ago, recently bought a new house. A. who B. which C. whom 13. —Mary, could you tell me ________? —Sure. There is one on Square Road. A. where can I find a bank B. where I can find a bank C. if can I change money in the bank 14. —Lucy, the floor ________ just now. You don’t need to do it. —OK, Mum. A. is swept B. was swept C. will be swept 15. —Mary, can you come to the dance party at my home? —________ I think I will have a good time. A. What a pity! B. Not at all. C. Sure, I’d love to. 16. I still remember my first teacher though we ________ each other since 2015. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen 17. —Were you born in Beijing? —No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here 10 years ago. A. to living B. to live C. living 18. ________ hurting yourself, you should stay away from the boiling water. A. Avoiding B. Avoid C. To avoid 19. You don’t need to take any cash (现金) when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay (支付宝) ________ WeChat. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not; but 20. —I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday. —Good job! ________ valuable the experience was! A. What B. How C. What a 二、完形填空题 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Once upon a time, there were three trees. One day, they were talking about their ____21____. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with lots of gold in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I’ll be a big ____22____. I’ll take the greatest people across the waters and sail to all corners of the world and make them happy.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the tallest tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things didn’t go as they ____23____. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut ____24____ down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ____25____ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ____26____, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ____27____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people got on the small boat. Actually, they were some teachers. They took the small boat on the lake and they enjoyed ____28____ very much. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain ____29____ the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got ____30____ they wanted, but just not in the way they imagined. 21. A. dreams B. problems C. hobbies 22. A. house B. ship C. mountain 23. A. expected B. recorded C. suggested 24. A. him B. her C. them 25. A. mainly B. alone C. suddenly 26. A. sad B. tired C. afraid 27. A. because B. although C. if 28. A. himself B. themselves C. itself 29. A. around B. above C. with 30. A. when B. what C. how 三、综合运用题 (本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (I) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 (每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: _________________? B: I learn English by listening to tapes. 32. A: _________________? B: I went to work by bus yesterday. 33. A: Can I open the window? B: ________, please do it. 34. A: _________________? B: My sister goes to school at half past six. 35. A: _________________? B: The car was invented in 1885. (II) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hello, Li Ping! I called you last night but no one answered. ____________36____________? B: Oh, I went to the TV station in our city. A: ____________37____________? B: I took part in a talk show. A: Really? ____________38____________? B: It is about how to be a greener person. A: It’s very interesting and important, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A: What can we do to be greener people? B: We can follow the three Rs. A: Three Rs? ____________39____________? B: Reduce, reuse and recycle. A: Oh, I see. Thank you for telling me so much. B: ____________40____________. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格 In our daily life, we sometimes need to persuade (说服) others. And we can see there are some people who are able to persuade others with no problem. We need to learn a lot from those people who are good at persuading and this article is helpful to you. Get ready before you try to persuade others. Think more about what you will tell them. Prepare answers to questions they may ask. Think about when the best time is to talk with them. The more you prepare, the better the result will be. Put yourself in the position of others. You need to think of other people’s situations first. How will your ideas influence them? You need to let them know they will get benefit (益处) from your ideas. Usually, people are interested in ideas which can bring them good things and happiness. Be patient. People take time before they are persuaded to accept others’ ways of thinking. It may be a day, a week, or a month. We should talk with them in a polite and friendly way. Don’t ask them to give you an answer quickly, because they need time to think about your ideas. If you do so, they will probably refuse your ideas. Next time you try to persuade others, think of these suggestions. Maybe you can succeed in making them accept your ideas. Some tips on persuading others First You should get ready before you try to persuade others. That’s because making more ____41____ can make the result ____42____. Second Put yourself in the position of others. You should think of other people’s ____43____ ____44____. And you should let other people know your ____45____ are ____46____ for them. Third Be patient. You should talk with them in a ____47____ and ____48____way. Don’t ask them to give you an answer ____49____, or they will probably ____50____ your ideas. That’s because they need time to think about your ideas. (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 There was an old pear tree in a man’s garden. In the past, the pear tree fruited every year, so the man would get many pears. But now, the tree got old. There were no ____51____ (many) pears for the man. So the man made a ____52____ (decide) to cut the tree down. When he walked towards the tree with an axe (斧子) in his hand, the tree said to him, “Please don’t cut me down. I ____53____ (give) so many pears to you in the past years. Now I will die soon. I only have a short time to live. Please don’t kill a dying tree that has done so much for you.” “I’m sorry. I have to do so,” the man said, “because I need wood to make a chair.” Then he began to wave (挥动) his axe. At that moment, a bird in the old tree shouted at him, “Don’t cut it down Every time you go out and your wife ____54____ (feel) lonely, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree and enjoy ____55____ (it) cool shade (树荫), and I sing ____56____ (song) to make her happy. We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home.” The man didn’t listen to the bird and ____57____ (drive) it away. Just when he was about ____58____ (cut) the tree, some bees flew out of it and said, “Listen! If you agree ____59____ (not kill) this tree, we will give you delicious honey every day. Would you please leave the tree with us?” The man got ____60____ (move). He said, “You are so kind to the tree, although it has become old. Now I see that I shouldn’t cut it down. It has done so much to me and my wife. Let the tree stay here, and let the bird continue its songs here.” With these words, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day. (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings. You may not know what to do or what to say to her, but don’t worry-we’re here to help. In this article, we’ll give you some suggestions for talking with your mom and taking care of yourself. Stay calm. Breathe deeply to control your emotions (情绪). Don’t argue at once — take slow, deep breaths to calm yourself. It may help to walk out of the room to get some space. If you can’t leave your home, close your eyes and take a few deep breaths. Imagine a place that makes you feel happy and safe. Think about why your mom said those things. Learning about her thoughts and feelings can help you understand how to talk with her. Before you talk to her, ask yourself why she said what she said. This can make your conversation easier. For example, you might think about your mother’s childhood or how she was raised. Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings. Express yourself so your mom knows that you’re hurt. It can be scary to come to your mom and discuss what she said, but it’s a big step. Use a respectful (恭敬的) tone of voice so she’s more likely to listen to you. Make sure you tell her why you’re upset and what you’d like to see change. Use “I” statements when you talk to your mom, so she doesn’t get defensive (戒备的). For example, say, “When you said you’re disappointed in me, I felt worthless.” or “I felt really stressed out (焦虑不安的) when you said I didn’t help out enough.” Next time your mom says something that hurts you, just try the ways above. With practice, you can build up a stronger relationship with your mother. 61. This article introduces ________ kinds of ways to talk with your mom and take care of yourself when your mom says something that ________ your feelings. 62. It’s not a good idea to ________ right away. Instead, try to take slow, deep breaths to ________ yourself. 63. If you ________ yourself why your mom said what she said before you talk to her, your conversation will be ________. 64. It’s a big step to come to your mom and ________ what she said and remember to use a respectful tone of voice so that she’s more likely to ________ to you. 65. You will have a ________ relationship with your mother by ________ the ways above. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解题 (本题共27个小题，其中A, B, C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 There were so many events in 2023. Let’s look back at some of them together. The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. More than twelve thousand players from forty-five national and regional delegations from Asia went all out to create good performances. The sixth China International Import Expo lasted from Nov.5 to 10 in Shanghai. About 1,500 representatives (代表) from 154 countries, regions and international organizations participated in the fair, and the CIIE received praise from foreign leaders and officials for its contributions to global economic development. From its first manned space mission, Shenzhou V, to the latest Shenzhou XVII launch, China has sent twenty astronauts into space. The Shenzhou XVII crew is scheduled (安排) to stay inside the Tiangong for around six months and return to Earth around April. 66. How long did the 19th Asian Games last? A. For one month. B. For one week. C. For about half a month. 67. How many players attended the Asian Games? A. Over 12,000. B. 450. C. Over 1,200. 68. Where was the 6th China International Import Expo held? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen. 69. Which space mission sent the first Chinese astronaut into space? A. Shenzhou V. B. Shenzhou XVI. C. Shenzhou XVII 70. Up to Shenzhou XVII, how many Chinese astronauts have been sent into space in total? A. Six. B. Twenty. C. Seventeen. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 As teenagers, you have many dreams. ____71____ Or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. ____72____ “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. ____73____ Do this often and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. ____74____ You won’t achieve your dream if you don’t stick to it. ____75____ Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results. While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. A. Giving up is the last thing you should do. B. Don’t let it leave your heart, and keep telling yourself what you want. C. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. D. You need to decide what is the most important. E. Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. F. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. G. Why do you need a dream? (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement (广告) in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job. There was a post (柱子) by his desk, and there was a nail (钉子) in it. He took a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.” The boys thought it was easy. They all tried. But nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you.” And they left. He kept the advertisement in the newspaper, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. “Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.” The old man said, “You are the boy for me.” And he gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store. 76. The old businessman had a large store in London. 77. Everyone could have two chances to hit the nail. 78. Nobody got the job on the first day. 79. The boys knew the advertisement on TV. 80. The thin boy went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick and finally he could do it successfully. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the ________ /best/ novels of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student. (A) After finishing school, he became an editor. In 1982, Lu Yao published his first novel Life, and it was made into a f________ which was shown in the cinemas in 1984. (B) Lu Yao, China, over, famous, became, all. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lu Yao died in 1992. (C) 人们将不会忘记这位伟大的作家。 81. 根据读音完成单词________ 82. 写出 (A) 处画线句子的同义句 After ________ ________ school, he became an editor. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词f________ 84. 将 (B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to achieve success in a competition 86. 将 (C) 处画线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________________ 87. When did Lu Yao die? ________________________________________ (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Recently, “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has become a popular activity all around China. For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods (煮沏法), dating back to (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (药草) and fruits, While people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method became popular-steeping (浸泡). However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts (帖子) on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea. They lightly roast (烤) tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their inner (内心的) peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.” 88. How long has tea been a popular drink in China? _______________________________________________ 89. What are the seven necessary things for Chinese people’s life? _______________________________________________ 90. Nowadays who enjoys the “stove-boiled” tea most according to the writer? _______________________________________________ 91. Why do some people like to wear hanfu when they drink tea? _______________________________________________ 92. How do people feel when they drink hot tea and chat with friends? _______________________________________________ 五、写作 (本题共15分) 93. 旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔眼界，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。紧张忙碌的初中生活即将过去，请你以“The place I want to visit”为题。写篇英语短文，说明你要去哪个地方，为什么去以及要在那个地方做些什么。 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等)； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯、书写工整； (3) 词数不少于80词 The place I want to visit _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $