内容正文:
2023-2024学年八年级下册第二次月考试卷
英语
时间:100分钟 满分:120分
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. How many strawberries does the girl have?
A. One B. Two C.Three
( )2. What will Sam put in the salad?
A. Yogurt. B. Salt. C.Sugar
( )3. Who made the popcorn?
A. Anna. B.Anna's father. C. Anna's mother.
( )4. How much honey does Tony need?
A. Two spoons. B. Three spoons. C. Four spoons.
( ))5. What are the boy and the girl eating?
A. Turkey. B. Beijing duck. C. Beef.
第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ))6. What did the girl make for her family?
A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Dumplings.
( )7. How often does the girl cook for her family?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8. What's the boy's favorite drink?
A. Yogurt. B. Apple milk shakes. C. Orange juice.
( )9. What do the boy and the girl need to make the juice?
A. A pear. B. An orange. C. A watermelon.
( )10. Where are the boy and the girl probably going?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the clothes store. C. To the bank.
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第13三个小题。
( )11. When did the writer make a banana milk shake?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
( )12. How much honey did the writer put into the milk?
A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons.
( )13. How long did the writer wait after turning on the blender?
A. For three minutes. B. For five minutes. C. For ten minutes.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第15两个小题。
( )14. How does Lisa feel?
A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Tired.
( )15. Where do they have the talk?
A. Probably at home. B. Maybe in a restaurant. C. Perhaps in a shop.
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容给下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
Dear Abby,
I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies .He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him, especially when his Englist teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the Ènglish exams.
Second, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.
Recently.,I’ve found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have.
What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.
A helpless mother
( )21. The helpless mother has_____problems.
A.Two B.Three C.Four D Five
( )22. Tom____for almost all his spare time at home.
A.plays computer games B. talks with his mother
C. does his homework D.practices typing(打字)
( )23. From the passage we know that Tom's mother_______
A. is not worried about Tom B. feels very happy C. is not rich D. likes new technology
( )24. The helpless mother asks Abby to___
A. play with Tom B. talk to Tom
C. buy what Tom wants
D. give her some advice
( )25. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?
A. He is 14 years old.
B. He is not good at English.
C. He often phones to his friends.
D. He likes going out on weekends.
B
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six wavs to make you feel good about yourself.
(1)Look in the mirror and say to yourself,"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!"It may not sound so good, but it really works!
(2)Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
(3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to, decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it!New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
(5)Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly!Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6)Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
( )26. This passage may be taken from_
A. a picture book B. a story book C. a magazine D. school rules
( )27. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will______
A. be special B. be sure C. feel nice D. be remembered
( )28. What do the underlined words in (4) "a sense of accomplishment"mean?
A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感
( )29. According to the passage, which of the following shouldn't you do when you are unhappy?
A. Help others.
B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C. Learn something new and go for it!
D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.
( )30. The best title for the passage is______
A. Do Your Best
B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself
C. It's Never too Late to Leam
D. Always Smile to Your Life
C
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example,you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something,or hit(打)someone,but sometimes, you hide(隐藏)your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱);go for a bike ride;think about good things,etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
)31. You may not get angry when_______
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don't let you watch TV
( )32.____shows that you're not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath
B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache
D. Wanting to protect someone
( )33. According to the passage, you can do everything when you
get angry except(除了)_____
A. go for a bike ride
B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend
D. say bad things to the people around you
( ) 34. The underlined word "control" in the last paragraph means___in Chinese.
A.控制 B.连接 C.帮助 D.失去
( )35. This passage is mainly about_______
A. Anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness
D
Everybody may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? If you don't, here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them.__36______ You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.
37 It's hard to think about anything else when you're having a difficult time, so try to do something to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think of great things.
Having a problem? It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. 38 They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
39 It will also get all of your worries (担心)out of your head,and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you'll find you are the best.
40 If you're sad, have a cry. Never hide (隐藏)your sadness. It's not good for your health.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Show how you feel.
B. Do something to relax.
C. Try to think about all the great things you had in your life.
D. Find someone you can trust(信任)and tell him your problems
E. Writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling.
36._______ 37._______38.______39.________40._______
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C(D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Long long ago, a poor young boy 41 in a small village. Every afternoon, he walked around the village selling his cooking oil to 42 money. He carried the 43___ in a small wooden basin(盆).
After he sold out his oil, he was very tired. He thought that he 44 a rest.
He left his wooden basin on a stone, put the money in it and 45___ asleep. About two hours later, he 46___ up. He looked into the basin and found that his money 47___ gone.
He went at once to see a judge(法官).The judge listened to the boy's story very 48___ . She thought for a while and then said to the man in her office." 49___ and get all the villagers here."
When all the villagers came, she said 50___ everyone should put a coin into a pail(桶) of water. About half of the people 51___ their coins into the water before a young man came up. He also put his coin into the water. "Wait a minute," the judge said, "You stole the boy's money,52___ ?"The young man's face 53___ red. "Yes-yes-yes," he said,"But how did you know that?"The judge explained,"You see,after you put your coin into the water, some 54___ came up to the top. Your money must 55___ from the oil basin. Am I right?"
( )41.A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
( )42. A. make B. spend C. play D. save
( )43.A. village B. oil C. money D. people
( )44.A. would make B. will take C. had D. would take
( )45.A. felt B. fell C. feel D. fall
( )46.A. wake B. woke C. make D. made
( )47.A. is B. were C. was D. are
( )48.A. carefully B. happily C. careful D. friendly
( )49.A.To go B. Go C. To come D. Come
( )50.A. that B.if C. whether D.to
( )51.A. puts B. would put C. put D. to put
( )52.A. didn't you B. don't you C. aren't you D. won't you
( )53. A. returned B. turned C. was D. get to
( )54.A. water B. coins C. oil D. basin
( )55. A. taken B. put C. come D. given
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)顺、完整。(每词限用一次,每空填一个单词。)
第一节:根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通
(
bowl, then, light, decide, cut, add, whether, oil, minute, cook
)
My parents were not at home yesterday, so I had to cook lunch by myself. I 56_____ to cook egg and tomato noodles. First, I 57___ up green onions and two tomatoes. Next, I put some 58______ in a pan.59_____ I put the onion and tomatoes in it. And then I cooked about three 60____.
After that, I 61____ some water. When it was boiled, I poured(倾倒)the beaten(搅拌好的)egg 62____ into the pan. After one or two minutes, I added a little salt. And the soup was OK.
While 63_____ the soup, I cooked some noodles in another pot,And then I put them in a 64_____.
Finally, I poured the soup over the noodles. I was not sure 65____ it was delicious for other people, but I like it very much.
56. _________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61._________ 62._________ 63.________64._______ 65.________ -
第二节:阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear John,
How are you?
Our class is going to have a food festival. Some children in Daniel's village are poor so that they can't go to school. What's 66______, they even don't have enough clothes to wear. But the children are 67_____ lovely as the children everywhere else. They have to go to work 68______ of going to school at the early age. We think money must be a problem for them. In order to raise money for them, we're trying our best to do 69_____ to help them. Can you give us some good advice?
I hope to hear 70_____ you very soon. And I would like you to come to our food festival at our school at 11 :00 a. m.
Yours,
Jane
66.__________67.____________68.__________69.___________70.____________
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A: You look excited! Why?
B: Guess what? 71.___________________________________.
A: Really? When and where will you have a food festival?
B: On our school playground this Sunday.
72.__________________________________?
A: Yes, of course. I'd love to join in the food festival,
B:73.______________________________________?
A: I like Indian food. I plan to cook Indian curries for it.
B:74._______________________________________.
What should I serve, fried rice or dumplings?
A: I think fried rice is OK.
B: 75.__________________________________?
A: I think so. I believe most of the students like fruit juice.
B: You're right, Let's try our best to make it a success.
六、书面表达(20分)
假如你是张涛,你的美国笔友Philip 给你写信,询问中国菜的做法。请你给 Philip 回一封信,把你最拿手的中国菜——炒豆芽介绍给他。请你根据下面提示,向他介绍一下它的做法。
原料(material);豆芽(bean sprouts);盐(salt)
步骤:1.首先把锅放在火上;
2.然后在锅里倒一些油;
3.油热了之后,放入豆芽,盐;翻炒(stir-fry)一两分钟;
4.最后将豆芽盛入盘子里。
写作要求;100词左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Philip,
I'm very glad to know that you want to learn how to cook Chinese food. Let me tell you how to cook bean sprouts.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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试卷答案
一、听力理解
1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15.CBCBA 16-20 DBAEC
二、阅读理解
21-25 BACDB 26-30 CCA B B
31-35 BDDAA 36-40.DBCEA
三、完形填空
41-45 C ABDB 46-50: BC A BA 55CABCC
四、语篇填空
56. decided 57. cut 58. oil 59. Then 60. minutes
61. added 62. lightly 63. cooking 64. bowl65. whether
66. worse 67. as 68. instead 69. something 70. from
五、补全对话
71. There will be a food festival in our school/We are going to/will have a food festival.
72. May I invite you to the food festival/Would you like to join us/Would you like to join in(take part in) it ?
73. Which/ What kind of food do you like/What food do you plan to cook (for the food festival)/What food are you going to cook?
74. Sounds great/Good idea/ Wonderful/That's a good idea
75. Do you think we need to/should make/prepare fruit juice/Shall we prepare/ make some fruit juice?
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Philip,
I'm very glad to know that you want to leam how to cook Chinese food. Let me tell you how to cook bean sprouts.
You need to prepare the material before cooking. So you will need some bean sprouts and some salt. The first task is that you need to put the pot on the fire. And then add some oil to the pot. After boiling the oil, put the bean sprouts into it as well as salt. Then you need to stir-fry for one to two minutes. Finally, take the dish out of the pot. Now a plate of delicious dish is ready. Have you understood my explation?
Yours,
Zhang Tao
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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