精品解析：湖北省咸宁市2026年九年级4月教学质量监测英语试题

咸宁市2026年九年级4月教学质量监测 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to a street book market to look for some old storybooks. The market was full of people and different kinds of ___1___ stood on the small tables. I walked around for a long time but found nothing ___2___ until I saw a thin old book with a blue cover. I picked it up and asked the seller about the ___3___. He told me that I could exchange it with my own used books. I didn’t have to pay money for it. I was so ___4___ because I had plenty of books at home. I ran home at once, and ___5___ three old storybooks to the market. When I gave the books to the seller, he smiled and handed me the blue book. I opened it and found a small ___6___ inside. It was a hand-drawn flower with a note: “Hope this book brings you joy.” I felt warm and asked the seller ___7___ the book came from. He said it was from a girl who ___8___ many books here to share with others. I decided to do the same thing from that day on. I took good care of the book and read it ___9___ every evening. A month later, I brought my own books to the market to ____10____. Everyone in the market was friendly, and we ____11____ stories about our favorite books. The small book market became a wonderful ____12____ for us to get together. From this unforgettable experience, I learned that sharing is more ____13____ than just owning things. A simple ____14____ can connect hearts and make the world warmer. I will ____15____ this little habit and keep sharing love with people around me. This deep lesson will stay in my mind forever. 1. A. books B. bags C. pens D. cards 2. A. boring B. special C. tiring D. worrying 3. A. size B. color C. name D. price 4. A. sad B. angry C. glad D. shy 5. A. sent B. brought C. sold D. lent 6. A. photo B. letter C. picture D. stamp 7. A. where B. when C. why D. how 8. A. bought B. broke C. stole D. left 9. A. loudly B. carefully C. quickly D. happily 10. A. share B. hide C. throw D. keep 11. A. asked B. spoke C. told D. read 12. A. place B. game C. lesson D. show 13. A. difficult B. important C. expensive D. popular 14. A. plan B. wish C. thing D. dream 15. A. get rid of B. come up with C. look up to D. hold on to 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Organizing a family trip is about creating happy memories for everyone. A well-planned trip can cut stress and make sure every family member has a good time. Here’s how to plan an enjoyable family trip. Tip 1 Ask each family member what they’d like to do. Kids might want to visit a theme park, while parents may prefer a quiet beach. Choose at least one activity that each person will enjoy. This makes everyone feel included and excited about the trip. Tip 2 Besides clothes, remember to bring things that keep everyone comfortable, like hats, sunscreen, snacks, and a small first-aid kit. If you’re traveling with young kids, packing their favorite toys or books can help them feel more relaxed during long journeys. Tip 3 Plan your days, but don’t fill every minute with activities. Leave some free time for rest. Tired kids and parents can get upset easily, so it’s important to go at a comfortable speed for everyone. Tip 4 Take photos to remember the trip, but also encourage everyone to put down their phones sometimes. Talk, laugh, play games, or simply enjoy the scenery together. The real joy of a family trip is in the shared experience. With a little preparation and a relaxed mind, your family trip can be fun and stress-free for all. 16. What can a well-planned family trip help to do? A. Take photos. B. Reduce stress. C. Save money. D. Learn skills. 17. What can we do to make every family member excited in the trip planning? A. Pack toys for kids only. B. Let parents decide all the activities. C. Choose the cheapest place to visit. D. Ask everyone about their favorite activities. 18. What can help young kids feel more relaxed during long trips according to Tip 2? A. New hats. B. A lot of snacks. C. A big first-aid kit. D. Their favorite toys or books. 19. What is a good way to plan an enjoyable family trip? A. Having a group without kids. B. Leaving some free time for breaks. C. Taking photos all the time. D. Bringing anything you want to play with. 20. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Business Travel. B. World News. C. Family Life. D. School Memories. B As a five-year-old girl, Jazmin knew all her ballet steps. But she could just dance perfectly when she was at home. She got very nervous in class. She said to herself, “Is everyone looking at me?” She just couldn’t help being worried. Then she made mistakes. Her ballet teacher, Miss White, called, “No, no, Jazmin. Please point to your right foot, not your left foot.” Then the others turned around and really looked at her. Jazmin arrived home sadly. Her mother, Mrs Tailor, asked her what had happened. After she knew about Jazmin’s problem, she gave her a big smile and said, “Don’t worry. I have a special gift for you.” Mrs Tailor went to her bedroom and brought a piece of yellow paper and a pair of scissors. She used a pencil to draw two stars on the paper. Then she cut them out. She put the stars inside Jazmin’s ballet shoes and said, “The two sparkling (闪耀的) stars are magic. They can help you not to be so scared.” The next day, Jazmin went to her ballet class wearing the ballet shoes with two sparkling stars inside. As soon as she thought of the magic sparkling stars, she felt relaxed. She danced like a star with a big, happy smile on her face. The other dancers and Miss White clapped their hands. They cheered for Jazmin’s wonderful steps. Jazmin told Mrs Tailor about her great performance in class. Mrs Tailor looked at her daughter proudly and said, “Hey, Sweetie. You did it. The magic sparkling stars worked. When you are in trouble, just tell me. I always have some magic tricks and I’m willing to help you.” 21. Why did Jazmin make mistakes in her ballet class? A. Because she didn’t know the steps. B. Because she was nervous and worried. C. Because she was influenced by her classmates. D. Because her ballet shoes were uncomfortable. 22. What tools did Mrs Tailor use while making the two sparkling stars? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 23. Which words can best describe Mrs Tailor? A. Patient and wise. B. Serious and brave. C. Strict and funny. D. Polite and honest. 24. What do you think most probably happened next? A. Mrs Tailor had a talk with the ballet teacher. B. Jazmin decided to take up another kind of dance. C. Miss White paid more attention to Jazmin in class. D. Jazmin was deeply moved and hugged her mother. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. New Ballet Shoes B. A Little Girl’s Dream C. Magic Sparkling Stars D. A Boring Ballet Class C Citywalk is becoming a popular new travel fashion for the youth in China. Traditional travel makes scenic areas (景区) crowded and noisy, but this kind of travel avoids large crowds and noise. Citywalk helps people have a more real and wonderful experience of the city. Many young people enjoy hanging out freely with their friends in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), walking slowly past old buildings with unique styles, going window-shopping in small stores on quiet roads, and tasting delicious local snacks at street stalls. These simple activities let them feel the local life and culture of the city. To share their interesting Citywalk experiences, more and more young people choose to post their stories and photos on social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities online. Her Changsha route includes unusual sights like old historical buildings, quiet old streets, and even some small snack bars, letting visitors “walk in open-air museums”. Citywalk is now spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller ones, attracting more travelers and event organizers. Some places, such as Beijing and Hubei, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up special Citywalk bus routes to help day visitors reach faraway areas easily before continuing on foot. Citywalk not only gives young people a great way to explore cities but also creates a new social chance. They can share interests and ideas with friends and even make new ones during the walk. What’s more, it helps tour guides and travel companies offer more professional (专业的) services to meet the changing market needs. For Chinese youth, Citywalk is more than a way of traveling—it’s a happy way to connect with cities and people. 26. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? A. It costs less than traditional travel. B. It can help tourists have a better experience. C. People can make foreign friends easily. D. People can go to the most interesting places. 27. What does the underlined word “hanging out” mean in paragraph 2? A. Walking for fun. B. Asking for help. C. Looking for hotels. D. Shopping for food. 28. Why has Hubei included Citywalk in its tourism plans? A. Because it hopes to improve the environment there. B. Because it considers itself an international place. C. Because it wants to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. D. Because it plans to build more roads for people to go to Citywalk. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Young people prefer to do Citywalk alone. B. Citywalk is only popular in Changsha and Shanghai. C. Xiao Yiyi shared six Citywalk routes of Changsha online. D. Citywalk helps travel companies satisfy the changes in the market. 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss the main problems of Citywalk. B. To encourage people to share photos online. C. To advise people to avoid crowded scenic areas. D. To introduce a new travel fashion called Citywalk. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Social skills are important for middle school students. They help us get along with classmates and solve daily problems. Many students do well in studies, but some are not good at communicating with others. ____31____ To improve these skills, be brave first. ____32____ For example, if you are thirsty on a class trip, dare to ask the teacher or shop assistant for water. Most people will be glad to help. ____33____ When working on group projects, you learn to listen carefully and share ideas. Practice explaining your needs clearly, so teammates can fully understand you. Practice in different real-life scenes as well: talk to cashiers (收银员) when buying snacks, or greet neighbors with a smile. Each small communication builds confidence. Social skills don’t come naturally. They need daily practice. It’s never too late to start. Even saying “Hello” to a classmate helps. These skills make school life happier and improve your future life. Teachers and parents can help by giving chances. ____34____ If they fail, encourage them to try again. Good social skills build nice relationships. They make school life more enjoyable and less lonely. ____35____ Start practicing today, and your skills will get better over time. A. Let students order food alone. B. Joining group activities helps too. C. This is a common problem as they grow. D. Some students are too shy to ask for help. E. They will affect the students’ social skills. F. They will also help with your future jobs. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 us form into where help easy make change wrong create Nowadays, as modern technology develops rapidly, eco-friendly (环保的) AI smart waste bins are becoming common in many cities. They are a great invention to ____36____ us sort rubbish. These smart bins use tiny electronic machines to “see” different kinds of waste clearly. They can tell people ____37____ to put different rubbish. For example, when people throw waste in the ____38____ place, the bins will send out a warm message to remind them right away. The bins also connect to the Internet. Workers can know when the bins are full. Then they can come and clean them in time. It ____39____ our cities much cleaner and tidier. Students can also learn a lot from these bins. They can ____40____ good habits of sorting waste in daily life, which will spread from one to another. Slowly, more citizens will care about nature and ____41____ a greener world. Some high-tech (高科技) smart bins can even recycle waste and turn it ____42____ something useful. By doing this, this creative new technology really helps ____43____ a lot. It makes rubbish sorting ____44____ than before. We should make good use of this smart technology. Small ____45____ in our life can make a huge difference to our earth. Let’s protect the environment around us. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Start of Spring, the first of the 24 solar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar, is more than a sign of seasonal change. It’s a symbol of new life with a long history in China. It is full of spring warmth and people’s hopes for a new year. It started in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the 24 solar terms system was finished in the Western Han Dynasty. In 2016, the 24 solar terms were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). It usually comes around February 4 and ends on February 18. When the Start of Spring comes, the warmer days come, ice melts (融化) and plants grow. For farmers, it’s a key time for farm planning, guiding them to prepare fields and sow seeds. There are many interesting customs for it in China. People fly kites for good health and balance eggs for good luck. In Shanxi Province, people make a Spring Ox to know about the farm luck of the year. The most famous custom is “biting the spring”—people eat spring pancakes or spring rolls to welcome the new season. Today, it still influences modern life, connecting closely with Chinese food and health habits. People eat seasonal food to keep healthy, following the wisdom of living with nature peacefully. As an old saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring”. It’s a treasure of Chinese wisdom. 1. The Start of Spring stands for ____46____, full of spring warmth and people’s hopes for a new year. (不超过3词) 2. When the Start of Spring comes, ___________47___________. (列举两项，不超过10词) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Customs of The Start of Spring Activities Purposes fly kites for good health ___48___ (不超过2词) for good luck bite the spring to ____49____ (不超过5词) 5. What can you learn from the underlined sentence? Use your own words. _________________________________50_________________________________(不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，是校英文专栏 Heart-to-Heart Talk（心语畅言）的志愿者。该专栏面向全校征集学生成长过程中的烦恼与困惑。请你从表格所列出的6个烦恼中任选4个，结合所选烦恼对应的具体内容，给出合理可行的建议，完成回信。 Feelings Categories (类别) Problems Suggestions stressed pressure 1. the coming exam ... 2. worry about the future after graduation ... worried parents 3. can’t understand me ... 4. always compare me with others ... upset friendship 5. argue with close friends ... 6. leave my old friends ... 注意： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer of the “Heart-to-Heart Talk”. I’ve read your messages and totally understand how you feel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸宁市2026年九年级4月教学质量监测 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to a street book market to look for some old storybooks. The market was full of people and different kinds of ___1___ stood on the small tables. I walked around for a long time but found nothing ___2___ until I saw a thin old book with a blue cover. I picked it up and asked the seller about the ___3___. He told me that I could exchange it with my own used books. I didn’t have to pay money for it. I was so ___4___ because I had plenty of books at home. I ran home at once, and ___5___ three old storybooks to the market. When I gave the books to the seller, he smiled and handed me the blue book. I opened it and found a small ___6___ inside. It was a hand-drawn flower with a note: “Hope this book brings you joy.” I felt warm and asked the seller ___7___ the book came from. He said it was from a girl who ___8___ many books here to share with others. I decided to do the same thing from that day on. I took good care of the book and read it ___9___ every evening. A month later, I brought my own books to the market to ____10____. Everyone in the market was friendly, and we ____11____ stories about our favorite books. The small book market became a wonderful ____12____ for us to get together. From this unforgettable experience, I learned that sharing is more ____13____ than just owning things. A simple ____14____ can connect hearts and make the world warmer. I will ____15____ this little habit and keep sharing love with people around me. This deep lesson will stay in my mind forever. 1. A. books B. bags C. pens D. cards 2. A. boring B. special C. tiring D. worrying 3. A. size B. color C. name D. price 4. A. sad B. angry C. glad D. shy 5. A. sent B. brought C. sold D. lent 6. A. photo B. letter C. picture D. stamp 7. A. where B. when C. why D. how 8. A. bought B. broke C. stole D. left 9. A. loudly B. carefully C. quickly D. happily 10. A. share B. hide C. throw D. keep 11. A. asked B. spoke C. told D. read 12. A. place B. game C. lesson D. show 13. A. difficult B. important C. expensive D. popular 14. A. plan B. wish C. thing D. dream 15. A. get rid of B. come up with C. look up to D. hold on to 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇成长类记叙文，讲述了作者在旧书市场以书换书的经历，被陌生人的善意打动，从此养成了分享书籍的习惯，领悟到“分享比拥有更有意义”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：市场里挤满了人，小桌子上摆着各种各样的书。 前文提到“street book market”，说明摊位上摆放的是books（书籍）。bags（包）、pens（笔）、cards（卡片）均不符合旧书市场的场景。 【2题详解】 句意：我逛了很久，却没找到什么特别的书。 后文提到“until I saw a thin old book with a blue cover”，形成对比，说明一开始没找到特别的书，special（特别的）符合语境。boring（无聊的）、tiring（累人的）、worrying（令人担忧的）均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：我拿起它，问卖家这本书的价格。 后文提到“He told me that I could exchange it with my own used books”，说明作者一开始问的是价格，price（价格）符合语境。size（尺寸）、color（颜色）、name（名字）均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我非常高兴，因为我家里有很多书。 前文提到不用花钱就能换到书，作者的心情是glad（高兴的）。sad（难过的）、angry（生气的）、shy（害羞的）均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我立刻跑回家，带了三本旧故事书去市场。 作者回家拿书来交换，因此是brought（带来）旧书。sent（发送）、sold（卖）、lent（借）均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我打开书，发现里面有一张小画。 后文提到“It was a hand-drawn flower”，说明是一张小画，picture（图画）符合语境。photo（照片）、letter（信）、stamp（邮票）均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我感到很温暖，问卖家这本书来自哪里。 后文提到卖家说这本书是一个女孩留下的，说明作者问的是书的来源，用where（哪里）提问。when（何时）、why（为什么）、how（如何）均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他说这本书是一个女孩留下的，她来这里和别人分享书。 女孩把书留在市场，供他人交换分享，left（留下）符合语境。bought（买）、broke（打破）、stole（偷）均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：从那天起，我也决定这么做。我好好保管这本书，每天晚上认真地读。 作者很珍惜这本书，因此会carefully（认真地）阅读。loudly（大声地）、quickly（快速地）、happily（开心地）均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：一个月后，我把自己的书带到市场去分享。 前文提到女孩来市场分享书，作者也效仿她，因此是share（分享）自己的书。hide（藏）、throw（扔）、keep（保存）均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：市场里的每个人都很友好，我们互相讲述自己最喜欢的书的故事。固定搭配tell stories意为 “讲故事”，因此选 told（讲述）。asked（问）、spoke（说，后常接语言）、read（读）均不符合搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：这个小小的旧书市场成了我们相聚的好地方。 旧书市场是大家交流、分享书籍的场所，place（地方）符合语境。game（游戏）、lesson（课）、show（表演）均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：从这次难忘的经历中，我明白了分享比仅仅拥有东西更重要。 全文主旨是分享的意义，因此选important（重要的）。difficult（困难的）、expensive（昂贵的）、popular（流行的）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：一件简单的小事就能连接人心，让世界变得更温暖。 作者用“以书换书”这件小事，感受到了分享的力量，thing（事情）符合语境。plan（计划）、wish（愿望）、dream（梦想）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我会一直坚持这个小习惯，继续和身边的人分享爱。 作者决定继续保持分享书籍的习惯，hold on to（坚持、保持）符合语境。get rid of（摆脱）、come up with（想出）、look up to（尊敬）均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Organizing a family trip is about creating happy memories for everyone. A well-planned trip can cut stress and make sure every family member has a good time. Here’s how to plan an enjoyable family trip. Tip 1 Ask each family member what they’d like to do. Kids might want to visit a theme park, while parents may prefer a quiet beach. Choose at least one activity that each person will enjoy. This makes everyone feel included and excited about the trip. Tip 2 Besides clothes, remember to bring things that keep everyone comfortable, like hats, sunscreen, snacks, and a small first-aid kit. If you’re traveling with young kids, packing their favorite toys or books can help them feel more relaxed during long journeys. Tip 3 Plan your days, but don’t fill every minute with activities. Leave some free time for rest. Tired kids and parents can get upset easily, so it’s important to go at a comfortable speed for everyone. Tip 4 Take photos to remember the trip, but also encourage everyone to put down their phones sometimes. Talk, laugh, play games, or simply enjoy the scenery together. The real joy of a family trip is in the shared experience. With a little preparation and a relaxed mind, your family trip can be fun and stress-free for all. 16. What can a well-planned family trip help to do? A. Take photos. B. Reduce stress. C. Save money. D. Learn skills. 17. What can we do to make every family member excited in the trip planning? A. Pack toys for kids only. B. Let parents decide all the activities. C. Choose the cheapest place to visit. D. Ask everyone about their favorite activities. 18. What can help young kids feel more relaxed during long trips according to Tip 2? A. New hats. B. A lot of snacks. C. A big first-aid kit. D. Their favorite toys or books. 19. What is a good way to plan an enjoyable family trip? A. Having a group without kids. B. Leaving some free time for breaks. C. Taking photos all the time. D. Bringing anything you want to play with. 20. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Business Travel. B. World News. C. Family Life. D. School Memories. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何策划一次愉快的家庭旅行，给出了四条实用建议，旨在帮助家庭成员创造快乐回忆，减轻旅行压力。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“A well-planned trip can cut stress and make sure every family member has a good time.”，这直接说明一次计划周全的家庭旅行能够帮助“减轻压力”。 【17题详解】 根据Tip 1，“Ask each family member what they’d like to do. Kids might want to visit a theme park, while parents may prefer a quiet beach. Choose at least one activity that each person will enjoy. This makes everyone feel included and excited about the trip.”，这表明要让每个家庭成员对旅行规划感到兴奋，需要“询问每个人他们喜欢的活动”。 【18题详解】 根据Tip 2，“If you’re traveling with young kids, packing their favorite toys or books can help them feel more relaxed during long journeys.”，这表明在长途旅行中，能帮助小孩子更放松的是“他们最喜欢的玩具或书籍”。 【19题详解】 根据Tip 3，“Plan your days, but don’t fill every minute with activities. Leave some free time for rest. Tired kids and parents can get upset easily, so it's important to go at a comfortable speed for everyone.”，这表明计划一次愉快的家庭旅行的好方法是“留出一些空闲时间休息”。 【20题详解】 本文主要围绕家庭旅行的策划展开，内容与家庭生活相关，因此最可能来自杂志的“家庭生活”板块。 B As a five-year-old girl, Jazmin knew all her ballet steps. But she could just dance perfectly when she was at home. She got very nervous in class. She said to herself, “Is everyone looking at me?” She just couldn’t help being worried. Then she made mistakes. Her ballet teacher, Miss White, called, “No, no, Jazmin. Please point to your right foot, not your left foot.” Then the others turned around and really looked at her. Jazmin arrived home sadly. Her mother, Mrs Tailor, asked her what had happened. After she knew about Jazmin’s problem, she gave her a big smile and said, “Don’t worry. I have a special gift for you.” Mrs Tailor went to her bedroom and brought a piece of yellow paper and a pair of scissors. She used a pencil to draw two stars on the paper. Then she cut them out. She put the stars inside Jazmin’s ballet shoes and said, “The two sparkling (闪耀的) stars are magic. They can help you not to be so scared.” The next day, Jazmin went to her ballet class wearing the ballet shoes with two sparkling stars inside. As soon as she thought of the magic sparkling stars, she felt relaxed. She danced like a star with a big, happy smile on her face. The other dancers and Miss White clapped their hands. They cheered for Jazmin’s wonderful steps. Jazmin told Mrs Tailor about her great performance in class. Mrs Tailor looked at her daughter proudly and said, “Hey, Sweetie. You did it. The magic sparkling stars worked. When you are in trouble, just tell me. I always have some magic tricks and I’m willing to help you.” 21. Why did Jazmin make mistakes in her ballet class? A. Because she didn’t know the steps. B. Because she was nervous and worried. C. Because she was influenced by her classmates. D. Because her ballet shoes were uncomfortable. 22. What tools did Mrs Tailor use while making the two sparkling stars? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 23. Which words can best describe Mrs Tailor? A. Patient and wise. B. Serious and brave. C. Strict and funny. D. Polite and honest. 24. What do you think most probably happened next? A. Mrs Tailor had a talk with the ballet teacher. B. Jazmin decided to take up another kind of dance. C. Miss White paid more attention to Jazmin in class. D. Jazmin was deeply moved and hugged her mother. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. New Ballet Shoes B. A Little Girl’s Dream C. Magic Sparkling Stars D. A Boring Ballet Class 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩Jazmin因紧张在芭蕾课上频频出错，妈妈用“魔法星星”帮她克服焦虑、重拾自信的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“She got very nervous in class... She just couldn’t help being worried. Then she made mistakes” 可知，Jazmin 是因为紧张和焦虑才频频出错。 【22题详解】 根据原文第四段“Mrs Tailor went to her bedroom and brought a piece of yellow paper and a pair of scissors. She used a pencil to draw two stars on the paper. Then she cut them out.” 可知，用到的工具是①纸、③剪刀、④铅笔，不包含②调色盘。 【23题详解】 妈妈察觉到女儿的焦虑后，没有说教，而是用制作“魔法星星”的温柔方式帮她克服紧张，能看出她既耐心又充满智慧，对应选项“Patient and wise”。 【24题详解】 根据原文最后一段Jazmin开心地和妈妈分享课堂表现，妈妈也骄傲地回应，可以推断Jazmin会被妈妈的用心深深打动，给妈妈一个拥抱。 【25题详解】 全文的核心线索是妈妈制作的“魔法星星”，它不仅帮Jazmin克服了紧张，也承载了妈妈的爱与鼓励，因此“Magic Sparkling Stars”最贴合文章主旨。 C Citywalk is becoming a popular new travel fashion for the youth in China. Traditional travel makes scenic areas (景区) crowded and noisy, but this kind of travel avoids large crowds and noise. Citywalk helps people have a more real and wonderful experience of the city. Many young people enjoy hanging out freely with their friends in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), walking slowly past old buildings with unique styles, going window-shopping in small stores on quiet roads, and tasting delicious local snacks at street stalls. These simple activities let them feel the local life and culture of the city. To share their interesting Citywalk experiences, more and more young people choose to post their stories and photos on social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities online. Her Changsha route includes unusual sights like old historical buildings, quiet old streets, and even some small snack bars, letting visitors “walk in open-air museums”. Citywalk is now spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller ones, attracting more travelers and event organizers. Some places, such as Beijing and Hubei, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up special Citywalk bus routes to help day visitors reach faraway areas easily before continuing on foot. Citywalk not only gives young people a great way to explore cities but also creates a new social chance. They can share interests and ideas with friends and even make new ones during the walk. What’s more, it helps tour guides and travel companies offer more professional (专业的) services to meet the changing market needs. For Chinese youth, Citywalk is more than a way of traveling—it’s a happy way to connect with cities and people. 26. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? A. It costs less than traditional travel. B. It can help tourists have a better experience. C. People can make foreign friends easily. D. People can go to the most interesting places. 27. What does the underlined word “hanging out” mean in paragraph 2? A. Walking for fun. B. Asking for help. C. Looking for hotels. D. Shopping for food. 28. Why has Hubei included Citywalk in its tourism plans? A. Because it hopes to improve the environment there. B. Because it considers itself an international place. C. Because it wants to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. D. Because it plans to build more roads for people to go to Citywalk. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Young people prefer to do Citywalk alone. B. Citywalk is only popular in Changsha and Shanghai. C. Xiao Yiyi shared six Citywalk routes of Changsha online. D. Citywalk helps travel companies satisfy the changes in the market. 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss the main problems of Citywalk. B. To encourage people to share photos online. C. To advise people to avoid crowded scenic areas. D. To introduce a new travel fashion called Citywalk. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的新型旅行方式“Citywalk（城市漫步）”，对比了它与传统旅行的区别，说明了年轻人参与城市漫步的活动形式、分享方式，以及这种旅行方式对城市发展、旅游行业和年轻人社交的积极影响。 【26题详解】 原文第1段提到：“Traditional travel makes scenic areas crowded and noisy, but this kind of travel avoids large crowds and noise. Citywalk helps people have a more real and wonderful experience of the city.”，明确说明Citywalk能让游客获得更真实、更美好的城市体验，对应选项B。 【27题详解】 原文第2段提到年轻人“hanging out freely with their friends in the streets”，后文紧接着描述他们“follow a typical city route, walking slowly past old buildings... tasting delicious local snacks”，这些都是“在街上闲逛玩乐”的行为，因此“hanging out”的含义是“Walking for fun（闲逛玩乐）”，对应选项A。 【28题详解】 原文第4段直接说明：“Some places, such as Beijing and Hubei, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.”，湖北将Citywalk纳入旅游计划的目的是发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，对应选项C。 【29题详解】 原文第5段提到：“it helps tour guides and travel companies offer more professional services to meet the changing market needs.”，说明Citywalk帮助旅游公司满足市场变化的需求，选项D表述与原文一致，为正确答案。选项A错误：原文提到年轻人“enjoy hanging out freely with their friends”，说明城市漫步通常和朋友一起，而非独自进行；选项B错误：原文提到Citywalk “spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller ones”，并非仅在长沙和上海流行；选项C错误：原文提到Xiao Yiyi “shared six Citywalk routes of different cities online”，是不同城市的六条路线，并非长沙的六条路线。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Citywalk展开，从它的定义、特点、年轻人的参与方式、城市推广情况到社会影响进行了全面介绍，核心目的是向读者介绍这种新的旅行潮流，对应选项D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Social skills are important for middle school students. They help us get along with classmates and solve daily problems. Many students do well in studies, but some are not good at communicating with others. ____31____ To improve these skills, be brave first. ____32____ For example, if you are thirsty on a class trip, dare to ask the teacher or shop assistant for water. Most people will be glad to help. ____33____ When working on group projects, you learn to listen carefully and share ideas. Practice explaining your needs clearly, so teammates can fully understand you. Practice in different real-life scenes as well: talk to cashiers (收银员) when buying snacks, or greet neighbors with a smile. Each small communication builds confidence. Social skills don’t come naturally. They need daily practice. It’s never too late to start. Even saying “Hello” to a classmate helps. These skills make school life happier and improve your future life. Teachers and parents can help by giving chances. ____34____ If they fail, encourage them to try again. Good social skills build nice relationships. They make school life more enjoyable and less lonely. ____35____ Start practicing today, and your skills will get better over time. A. Let students order food alone. B. Joining group activities helps too. C. This is a common problem as they grow. D. Some students are too shy to ask for help. E. They will affect the students’ social skills. F. They will also help with your future jobs. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社交技能对中学生的重要性，并给出了提升社交技能的具体方法与建议。 【31题详解】 前文提到“很多学生学习很好，但有些不擅长和别人交流”，空处应承接这一现象，说明这一情况的性质。选项C“This is a common problem as they grow.”（这是他们成长过程中的一个常见问题），既指代了“不擅长交流”这件事，也自然过渡到下文的解决方法，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前一句说“要提升这些技能，首先要勇敢”，后文举例“在班级旅行中口渴时，要敢于向老师或店员要水”，说明空处应解释为什么需要勇敢。 选项D“Some students are too shy to ask for help.”（有些学生太害羞而不敢求助），点明了学生不够勇敢的表现，和后文的例子对应，符合语境。 【33题详解】 空后内容提到“在小组项目中，要学会倾听、分享想法，和队友沟通”，说明空处应引出“参与集体活动” 这一提升方法。 选项B“Joining group activities helps too.”（参加集体活动也有帮助），作为段落主题句，引出后文的小组项目、和收银员交流等场景，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到“老师和家长可以通过提供机会来帮助学生”，后文说“如果他们失败了，要鼓励他们再试一次”，说明空处应是老师 / 家长提供的具体机会。选项A“Let students order food alone.”（让学生自己点餐），是一种能锻炼社交技能的实践机会，和前后文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到“良好的社交技能能建立良好的人际关系，让校园生活更愉快、不孤单”，后文说“从今天开始练习，你的技能会越来越好”，说明空处应继续补充社交技能的好处。 选项F“They will also help with your future jobs.”（它们也会对你未来的工作有帮助），承接了前文的好处，进一步强调社交技能的重要性，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 us form into where help easy make change wrong create Nowadays, as modern technology develops rapidly, eco-friendly (环保的) AI smart waste bins are becoming common in many cities. They are a great invention to ____36____ us sort rubbish. These smart bins use tiny electronic machines to “see” different kinds of waste clearly. They can tell people ____37____ to put different rubbish. For example, when people throw waste in the ____38____ place, the bins will send out a warm message to remind them right away. The bins also connect to the Internet. Workers can know when the bins are full. Then they can come and clean them in time. It ____39____ our cities much cleaner and tidier. Students can also learn a lot from these bins. They can ____40____ good habits of sorting waste in daily life, which will spread from one to another. Slowly, more citizens will care about nature and ____41____ a greener world. Some high-tech (高科技) smart bins can even recycle waste and turn it ____42____ something useful. By doing this, this creative new technology really helps ____43____ a lot. It makes rubbish sorting ____44____ than before. We should make good use of this smart technology. Small ____45____ in our life can make a huge difference to our earth. Let’s protect the environment around us. 【答案】36. help 37. where 38. wrong 39. makes 40. form 41. create 42. into 43. us 44. easier 45. change##changes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了环保AI智能垃圾桶的作用，以及它对城市环境和人们习惯带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：它们是一项能帮助我们分类垃圾的很棒的发明。to+动词原形，构成不定式作后置定语，所以此处应选择动词并用其原形。所给动词中，只有help符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它们可以告诉人们哪里该放不同的垃圾。tell sb.+疑问词+to do sth., 此处需要一个疑问词在句中引导宾语从句，所给提示词中只有where是疑问词。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，当人们把垃圾扔到错误的位置时，垃圾桶会立刻发出温馨提示来提醒他们。空格前有the，且place为名词，所填词应为形容词。根据“垃圾桶会发出提醒”的语境，说明垃圾被扔在了错误的位置，所以选择wrong。 【39题详解】 句意：它使我们的城市变得更干净更整洁。本句需要谓语动词。help已经用了，除了make以外，其他几个动词都不符合语境。it为单数第三人称，谓语动词需要第三人称单数形式，所以应填makes，也符 make+宾语+形容词的固定结构。 【40题详解】 句意：他们可以在日常生活中养成分类垃圾的好习惯，这种习惯会互相传播。情态动词can后面接动词原形，由后面的“ good habits”可知，应是要表达“养成/形成习惯”。根据固定搭配 form good habits (养成好习惯)，所以选择form。 【41题详解】 句意：慢慢地，更多市民会关心自然并创造一个更绿色的世界。此处需要一个动词和care about并列作谓语。根据上下文“关心自然”的逻辑，接下来是“创造更绿色的世界”，选择create。因为时态为将来时，所以此处用原形。 【42题详解】 句意：一些高科技智能垃圾桶甚至可以回收垃圾，并把它变成有用的东西。此处需要一个介词，和 turn 构成固定搭配。方框中给的介词只有into。turn...into... 表示“把……变成……”。 【43题详解】 句意：通过这样做，这项创新的新技术确实帮了我们很多。 谓语动词help后面缺人称代词宾格。方框中只有us符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：它让垃圾分类比以前更容易了。由make+宾语+形容词的固定结构，可知此处应用形容词。方框中easy符合语境。再由than可知，此处应用比较级，所以填easier。 【45题详解】 句意：我们生活中的微小改变能对我们的地球产生巨大的影响。句中缺少主语，此处应用名词。所给词中只有change符合要求。change作名词时，可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词，因为谓语动词为情态动词，所以两种名词形式都可以，故填change/changes。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Start of Spring, the first of the 24 solar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar, is more than a sign of seasonal change. It’s a symbol of new life with a long history in China. It is full of spring warmth and people’s hopes for a new year. It started in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the 24 solar terms system was finished in the Western Han Dynasty. In 2016, the 24 solar terms were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). It usually comes around February 4 and ends on February 18. When the Start of Spring comes, the warmer days come, ice melts (融化) and plants grow. For farmers, it’s a key time for farm planning, guiding them to prepare fields and sow seeds. There are many interesting customs for it in China. People fly kites for good health and balance eggs for good luck. In Shanxi Province, people make a Spring Ox to know about the farm luck of the year. The most famous custom is “biting the spring”—people eat spring pancakes or spring rolls to welcome the new season. Today, it still influences modern life, connecting closely with Chinese food and health habits. People eat seasonal food to keep healthy, following the wisdom of living with nature peacefully. As an old saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring”. It’s a treasure of Chinese wisdom. 1. The Start of Spring stands for ____46____, full of spring warmth and people’s hopes for a new year. (不超过3词) 2. When the Start of Spring comes, ___________47___________. (列举两项，不超过10词) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Customs of The Start of Spring Activities Purposes fly kites for good health ___48___ (不超过2词) for good luck bite the spring to ____49____ (不超过5词) 5. What can you learn from the underlined sentence? Use your own words. _________________________________50_________________________________(不超过20词) 【答案】46. new life 47. the warmer days come and ice melts plants grow 48. balance eggs 49. welcome the new season 50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案如：①A good start in spring is important. It helps us work hard and achieve success all year. ②A good beginning is the key to the whole year’s success. ③A good start in spring leads to good results. We should plan early and work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第一个节气——立春，包括它的历史、气候特点、传统习俗和文化意义。 【46题详解】 根据原文第一段“It’s a symbol of new life with a long history in China.”，句中symbol of new life直接对应题目中的stands for，因此答案为new life。 【47题详解】 根据原文第二段“When the Start of Spring comes, the warmer days come, ice melts and plants grow.”，我们可以从中选取两项变化作为答案，例如the warmer days come and ice melts或ice melts and plants grow，均符合题目字数要求。 【48题详解】 根据原文第三段“People fly kites for good health and balance eggs for good luck.”，可知为了好运而进行的活动是balance eggs，因此答案为balance eggs。 【49题详解】 根据原文第三段“The most famous custom is ‘biting the spring’—people eat spring pancakes or spring rolls to welcome the new season.”，破折号后的内容说明了“咬春”的目的，因此答案为welcome the new season。 【50题详解】 划线句“The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.”的意思是“一年之计在于春”，强调春天的开端对全年的重要性。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，是校英文专栏 Heart-to-Heart Talk（心语畅言）的志愿者。该专栏面向全校征集学生成长过程中的烦恼与困惑。请你从表格所列出的6个烦恼中任选4个，结合所选烦恼对应的具体内容，给出合理可行的建议，完成回信。 Feelings Categories (类别) Problems Suggestions stressed pressure 1. the coming exam ... 2. worry about the future after graduation ... worried parents 3. can’t understand me ... 4. always compare me with others ... upset friendship 5. argue with close friends ... 6. leave my old friends ... 注意： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer of the “Heart-to-Heart Talk”. I’ve read your messages and totally understand how you feel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer of the “Heart-to-Heart Talk”. I’ve read your messages and totally understand how you feel. For those stressed about the coming exam, you can make a study plan. If your parents don’t understand you, don’t worry about it. Try to talk to them calmly about your feelings. When you argue with friends, say sorry first and communicate openly. For students moving to new places and leaving old friends, you can keep in touch with old friends online and chat with them. I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是书信作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从表格所列出的6个烦恼中任选4个，结合所选烦恼对应的具体内容，给出合理可行的建议，完成回信 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接短文开头； 主体段：结合所选烦恼对应的具体内容，给出合理可行的建议； 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：所选烦恼 stressed about the coming exam；your parents don’t understand you；argue with friends；moving to new places and leaving old friends等 要点二：合理可行的建议 make a study plan；talk to them calmly about your feelings；say sorry first and communicate openly；keep in touch with old friends online and chat with them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $