精品解析：2026年江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学等中考模拟质量检测一英语试题

2026年中考模拟质量检测一 九年级英语试题 （全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟） 一、选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Peter and Mike are my classmates. I often help ________ with their math homework. A. They B. them C. their D. theirs 2. —Do you remember ________ your notebook here? —Sorry, I ________ my notebook at home. A. to bring; left B. bring; forget C. to bring; forget D. bring; left 3. In the math class, Mr. Li speaks ________ enough for every student to follow him. A. loudly B. slowly C. happily D. angrily 4. —My bike broke down on the way to the library. Could you give me a ________? —Sure, get in! I’m heading that way. A. tour B. chance C. treat D. ride 5. Don’t forget to ________ the candles on the cake after you finish singing the song. A. blow up B. blow down C. blow out D. blow over 6. —Mom, I can’t find my math textbook. —It ________ be in your schoolbag. You always put it there after class. A. must B. can’t C. need D. might 7. He ________ the city only once before, so he ________ his way to the museum very easily yesterday. A. has visited; has found B. visited; has found C. has visited; found D. visited; found 8. The old man lives in a ________ house in the village, but he never feels lonely. A. single B. simple C. silent D. similar 9. The broken bike ________ at once, or it will cause a traffic accident. A. must repair B. must be repaired C. should repair D. can repair 10. —Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my math exam. ________. A. I’m sorry I can’t B. That’s a good idea C. It’s very kind of you D. Have a good time 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When you think of skiing, you probably picture going down the mountain. But the sport of skimo, short for ski mountaineering, also needs people to climb up. It was the only new sport at the 2026 Winter Olympics. Skimo is a new sport. Its competitions are mostly ____11____ in Europe. The first ____12____ to manage the sport—the International Ski Mountaineering Federation (联合会)—was ____13____ in 2007. There were three skimo ____14____ at the Olympics: men’s and women’s short race, and a mixed relay (接力) . The short races ____15____ on February 19. The mixed relay was on February 21. The short races had two parts. First, ____16____ climbed a snowy mountain on skis. Then they skied down quickly. When climbing up, they used special skis to ____17____ themselves from falling back. During some parts of the climb, they ____18____ their skis, put them on their bags, and walked ____19____. They climbed 230 feet ____20____. Then they put on their skis again and skied down to the finishing line. Each short race ____21____ two and a half to three minutes. During the race, “Players tried their best to get a better ____22____,” Sarah Cookler, the leader of USA Skimo, told TIME. “They stayed very close to each other. They skied very fast and competitively, even ____23____ they were climbing up.” The sport is very exciting. More and more people show ____24____ in it. Would you like to ____25____ this sport in the future? 11. A. held B. watched C. stopped D. missed 12. A. team B. school C. organization D. club 13. A. picked B. cheered C. set up D. taken up 14. A. players B. events C. courses D. meetings 15. A. take place B. takes place C. took place D. will take place 16. A. drivers B. players C. teachers D. visitors 17. A. help B. enjoy C. stop D. teach 18. A. put off B. took off C. turned off D. got off 19. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike D. by plane 20. A. in total B. in fact C. in public D. in danger 21. A. spent B. paid C. kept D. lasted 22. A. name B. place C. seat D. rule 23. A. if B. when C. because D. though 24. A. time B. money C. interest D. help 25. A. try B. talk C. learn D. stand 三、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Children’s Day around the world In Australia, Children’s Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October. People celebrate the rights and achievements of all children with the theme “A Caring World Shares”. In China, Children’s Day is a national holiday celebrated on 1st June. Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks, are free for children on this day. Parties are held across the country and gifts are given to children. In Finland, the main purpose of Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together. There are workshops for families with the themes of stopping bullying and creating a good family environment. The UK celebrates Children’s Day on 14th July. The main purpose is to stress the importance of a healthy childhood and the rights and freedoms of children. Activities are held across the country in schools and there is often an outdoor theme. 26. Which country celebrates Children’s Day for over a whole week? A. China B. Finland C. Australia D. The UK 27. What can children enjoy for free on China’s Children’s Day? A. Gifts B. Parties C. Entry to cinemas and parks D. Workshops 28. What is the main purpose of Children’s Day in the UK? A. To celebrate children’s rights and achievements B. To stress the importance of a healthy childhood and children’s rights C. To help families make better choices and work together D. To create a caring world B Many people today live in cities and spend most of their time indoors, looking at screens. They seem to be far away from nature. However, studies have shown that people feel happier and healthier when they spend time around plants, trees and animals. In fact, humans have a natural need to connect with the natural world. Children who play outside regularly often have stronger bodies and sharper minds. When they run on grass, climb trees or look at insects, they can relax and focus better. Some children who easily get nervous or cannot sit still in class often improve after spending more time in natural environments. Instead of staying indoors all day, playing in parks or woods can really help them. For adults, nature also works as great medicine. When people feel stressed from work or study, walking in a park or sitting by a lake can calm their minds. Even looking out of a window at some green plants can help people feel less tired. Many doctors now advise patients to go outside more often, because fresh air and natural views help the body stay healthy. Old people who have access to gardens or natural places usually enjoy a better quality of life. They feel less lonely and more peaceful. Being around plants and sunlight improves both their physical health and mood. Some people think that we should protect nature just for animals or for the environment. The truth is that we protect nature because we need it. Nature is not far away from us. It is part of our life. We need it for our health, happiness and development. If people forget how to connect with nature, they may feel unhappy, stressed or unwell. Spending even a short time outside each day can make a big difference. So whenever you can, go outside, enjoy the wind, the sun and the green world around you. 29. According to the passage, what helps children improve their focus and calm down? A. Playing more computer games. B. Spending time in nature. C. Staying indoors all day. D. Taking more medicine. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People who live in cities never need nature. B. Nature can help adults reduce stress. C. Old people do not get benefits from nature. D. We should protect nature only for animals. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why people need to connect with nature. B. How children can make their bodies strong. C. When people should go outside. D. Where people can find beautiful gardens. C In old China, people didn’t just say “I’m 13” or “I’m 30.” They used fun, poetic names for different ages—like secret codes for growing up! Let’s check out some of the coolest ones. Cardamom Years (豆蔻年华): This name is for girls around 13 years old. It comes from a Tang Dynasty poem, where a poet compared 13-year-old girls to cardamom flowers just starting to bloom. It means “the fresh, lovely time of being a young teen.” Hairpin Ceremony (及笄): When a girl turned 15, she’d have a special ceremony called ji ji. She’d put a hairpin in her hair to show she was now a young woman, old enough to take on more responsibilities and think about marriage. Standing Firm (而立之年): This is for people turning 30. “Standing firm” means “standing on your own two feet.” By 30, ancient Chinese people thought you should have a clear life plan, be independent, and know what you want to do. No Confusion (不惑之年): At 40, you’re in the “age of no confusion.” After years of learning and experience, you understand the world better and don’t get easily tricked or confused by tricky situations. Knowing Your Path (知天命之年): When you hit 50, you enter the “age of knowing heaven’s will.” This doesn’t mean giving up—it means knowing your strengths and what you’re meant to do, so you focus on the things that really matter. These age names aren’t just old words—they’re like little stories about growing up. They show how ancient Chinese people thought about getting older: not just counting years, but growing wiser and stronger. 32. What does “Cardamom Years” refer to? A. Boys at 13 B. Girls around 13 C. All teenagers D. Adults at 30 33. What happened at the Hairpin Ceremony for a 15-year-old girl? A. She put a hairpin in her hair to show she was a young woman. B. She got a new bike. C. She started school. D. She got married. 34. According to the passage, what should people do at “Standing Firm”? A. Play video games all day. B. Have a clear life plan and be independent. C. Stop learning new things. D. Get married immediately. 35. What does the writer think of these age names? A. They are boring and useless. B. They are too hard to understand. C. They are only for old people. D. They are cool stories that show old Chinese ideas about growing up. D Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment, and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. When you turn off a device (电器), it stops using power. When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak (漏) from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away. It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 liters of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 36. What does the writer advise people to use when going shopping? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Reusable bags. D. cloth bags. 37. Why do devices still use power when they are turned “off”? A. Because they are broken. B. Because they are in stand-by mode and electricity leaks. C. Because the power button is not pressed hard enough. D. Because they need power to stay connected to the Internet. 38. What can we infer about local food from the passage? A. It is always more environmentally friendly. B. It is always more expensive than imported food. C. It might not be as green as people think in some cases. D. It tastes better than food from far away. 39. What does the word “leak” most probably mean? A. To stop suddenly. B. To escape slowly. C. To increase quickly. D. To disappear completely. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should stop all activities that are bad for the environment. B. We should question common “green truths” to understand what is truly green. C. All traditional environmental ideas are wrong. D. It is impossible to live a green life. 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 NASA Astronaut Training Program If you traveled to space tomorrow, what skills would you need? You’d need to know how to control your spacecraft. You’d need to know how to stay healthy in space. ____41____ NASA astronauts learn these skills in its Astronaut Training Program, a two-year course. In September 2025, NASA welcomed 10 new members. ____42____ They will learn what they need to travel to space. These candidates are part of a top group. Since 1959, NASA has chosen only 370 astronauts from thousands of people. More than 8,000 people tried to get the 10 places in the 2025 program. ____43____ Some have worked in the army. Others are scientists, like geologist Lauren Edgar. “The training is really fun,” Lawler said. “I’m studying as hard as I can to learn everything.” Lawler and her classmates are studying robotics, geology, medicine and survival skills. They will practice spacewalks, learn to fly jets and work with other astronauts. ____44____ Anyone can try for the program. NASA puts the application form online. Applicants must be healthy and have a STEM master’s degree and three years of work experience. ____45____ A. They will spend two years learning. B. You’d need to know how to do a spacewalk. C. The candidates have different jobs. D. Lawler is also studying Russian. E. NASA also values leadership, teamwork and communication. F. They can live on the moon one day. 四、词语运用 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 space straightest exactly quite tiring giving out 46. It’s the longest and ________ city street in the world, you know. 47. The teacher was ________ the new books when I entered the classroom. 48. Jenny said she had watched all the ________ movies she could find. 49. To help my parents live a better life is ________ what I want. 50. I think her new short hairstyle looks ________ great. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If you go to another nation, ____51____ kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a silk scarf ____52____ Thailand, a leather bag in Italy, or a chocolate box in Belgium? No matter what you choose, you might think that the products ____53____ (produce) in those countries. However, you could ____54____ (be) wrong. Li Mei is a 16-year-old student from Guangzhou. Last summer she ____55____ (travel) to visit her pen pal in London. To her ____56____ (surprising), she found that many items in the local shops were made in China. “I want to buy a doll for my little sister, ____57____ even though most of the dolls had British labels, they were made in China,” she says. Toys are not the only things made in China. “I also want to buy a pair of ____58____ (run) shoes,” she explains. “But I have to visit four or five stores before finding one made in Germany!” She realized that British people could hardly avoid ____59____ (buy) things made in China. “In fact,” she continues, “there are so many things made in China ____60____ backpacks, stationery, snacks and smart watches, and even British souvenirs are made in China!” 五、阅读与表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） At the Westonaria agricultural park in South Africa, farm workers are busy planting vegetables. But there’s quietness around the park. That’s because most people here are deaf and communicate in sign language. They’re members of the Voiceout Deaf, a farming program started by Matebogo Victoria. Victoria has hearing problems herself, so she understands the difficulties deaf people face. While studying at the university, she had to take classes with a hearing friend to help her understand and communicate with her teachers. Victoria used to work for a bank. After she saw a lot of deaf people staying at home and without jobs, she hoped to do something to help. “Communication is the biggest difficulty in the deaf community,” she said. “There are 44 schools for the deaf across South Africa. Many of the deaf either don’t finish school or don’t have enough money to travel far to go to one of the schools.” After careful thought, Victoria left her job and started an agricultural business to help deaf people learn farming skills and get jobs matching their skills. As part of Voiceout Deaf, farmers-in-training work on three different farms. Most of them use sign language, making communication easy. Although each farm is a learning environment, it’s also a workplace and a business. The farmers get paid for their work, and their crops sell very well. Sibongile Maake is one of the farm workers. “I’m happy with the work on the farm. I’m working slowly but surely, and I’m learning while making money. I can do things by myself. I am able to pay for things I need,” she said. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 61. Where is the agricultural park? _____________________________________ 62. Who started the farming program? _____________________________________ 63. How do most workers communicate? _____________________________________ 64. What’s the biggest difficulty for deaf people? _____________________________________ 65. How does Sibongile feel about the work? _____________________________________ 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 有效交流可以帮助我们解决很多困难，增进人与人之间的感情。请根据要点提示，以沟通为话题，写一篇文章，向学校英语报刊投稿。 要点提示： 1. 在学习和生活中，我们需要在哪些方面进行有效沟通？ 2. 分享一次你通过有效沟通解决问题的经历，以及它给你带来的影响。 注意： 1. 短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右； 3. 短文中不得泄露个人信息。 The importance of effective communication ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟质量检测一 九年级英语试题 （全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟） 一、选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Peter and Mike are my classmates. I often help ________ with their math homework. A. They B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和迈克是我的同学。我经常帮助他们做他们的数学作业。 They他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。动词help后接人称代词作宾语，应用宾格形式，指代Peter and Mike复数，故用them。 2. —Do you remember ________ your notebook here? —Sorry, I ________ my notebook at home. A. to bring; left B. bring; forget C. to bring; forget D. bring; left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你记得把你的书带到这里了吗？——对不起，我把笔记本落在家里了。 remember后接动词不定式或动名词，不能接动词原形，因此排除B和D；表示“把某物落在某地”常用 leave sth.+地点，且动作发生在过去，应用过去式left，forget 通常不直接接地点状语。 3. In the math class, Mr. Li speaks ________ enough for every student to follow him. A. loudly B. slowly C. happily D. angrily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在数学课上，李老师说得足够慢，以便每个学生都能跟上他的思路。 loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地。根据“for every student to follow his steps”可知，为了让学生跟上思路，老师需要说得慢一些。 4. —My bike broke down on the way to the library. Could you give me a ________? —Sure, get in! I’m heading that way. A. tour B. chance C. treat D. ride 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的自行车在去图书馆的路上坏了。你能搭我一程吗？——当然，上车！我正往那边去。 tour旅行；chance机会；treat款待；ride乘车。根据“My bike broke down”及答语“get in”可知，说话人需要搭车，固定搭配“give sb a ride”意为“搭某人一程”，应选ride。 5. Don’t forget to ________ the candles on the cake after you finish singing the song. A. blow up B. blow down C. blow out D. blow over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：唱完歌后，别忘了吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。 blow up爆炸、充气；blow down吹倒；blow out吹灭；blow over（风暴等）平息、过去。根据“the candles on the cake（蛋糕上的蜡烛）”及生日场景的语境，此处表示吹灭蜡烛，blow out符合语境。 6. —Mom, I can’t find my math textbook. —It ________ be in your schoolbag. You always put it there after class. A. must B. can’t C. need D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的数学课本了。——它一定在你的书包里。你课后总是把它放在那里。 must一定；can’t不可能；need需要；might可能。根据“You always put it there after class.”可知，妈妈根据孩子平时的习惯做出肯定推测，表示“一定”。 7. He ________ the city only once before, so he ________ his way to the museum very easily yesterday. A. has visited; has found B. visited; has found C. has visited; found D. visited; found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他以前只去过这座城市一次，所以昨天他很容易就找到了去博物馆的路。 第一空根据时间状语before可知，表示过去的经历，常用现在完成时；第二空根据时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 8. The old man lives in a ________ house in the village, but he never feels lonely. A. single B. simple C. silent D. similar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人住在村子里的一间单独的房子里，但他从不感到孤独。 single单独的，单一的；simple简单的；silent沉默的，寂静的；similar相似的。根据“but he never feels lonely”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然居住状态是单独的，但内心并不孤独，single符合语境。 9. The broken bike ________ at once, or it will cause a traffic accident. A. must repair B. must be repaired C. should repair D. can repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆坏了的自行车必须立刻被修理，否则它会引起交通事故。 主语The broken bike是动作repair的承受者，需用被动语态，情态动词后接被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。A、C、D项均为主动语态，只有B项符合该结构。 10. —Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my math exam. ________. A. I’m sorry I can’t B. That’s a good idea C. It’s very kind of you D. Have a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很想去，但是我必须准备我的数学考试。很抱歉我不能去。 I’m sorry I can’t很抱歉我不能；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；It’s very kind of you你真好；Have a good time玩得开心。 根据答句“I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my math exam.”可知，回答者虽然有意愿，但由于要准备考试而无法参加。因此，接下来的句子应该是表达歉意和无法赴约的遗憾。故选A。 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When you think of skiing, you probably picture going down the mountain. But the sport of skimo, short for ski mountaineering, also needs people to climb up. It was the only new sport at the 2026 Winter Olympics. Skimo is a new sport. Its competitions are mostly ____11____ in Europe. The first ____12____ to manage the sport—the International Ski Mountaineering Federation (联合会)—was ____13____ in 2007. There were three skimo ____14____ at the Olympics: men’s and women’s short race, and a mixed relay (接力) . The short races ____15____ on February 19. The mixed relay was on February 21. The short races had two parts. First, ____16____ climbed a snowy mountain on skis. Then they skied down quickly. When climbing up, they used special skis to ____17____ themselves from falling back. During some parts of the climb, they ____18____ their skis, put them on their bags, and walked ____19____. They climbed 230 feet ____20____. Then they put on their skis again and skied down to the finishing line. Each short race ____21____ two and a half to three minutes. During the race, “Players tried their best to get a better ____22____,” Sarah Cookler, the leader of USA Skimo, told TIME. “They stayed very close to each other. They skied very fast and competitively, even ____23____ they were climbing up.” The sport is very exciting. More and more people show ____24____ in it. Would you like to ____25____ this sport in the future? 11. A. held B. watched C. stopped D. missed 12. A. team B. school C. organization D. club 13. A. picked B. cheered C. set up D. taken up 14. A. players B. events C. courses D. meetings 15. A. take place B. takes place C. took place D. will take place 16. A. drivers B. players C. teachers D. visitors 17. A. help B. enjoy C. stop D. teach 18. A. put off B. took off C. turned off D. got off 19. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike D. by plane 20. A. in total B. in fact C. in public D. in danger 21. A. spent B. paid C. kept D. lasted 22. A. name B. place C. seat D. rule 23. A. if B. when C. because D. though 24. A. time B. money C. interest D. help 25. A. try B. talk C. learn D. stand 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了滑雪登山（skimo）这一2026年冬奥会新增项目的背景、赛事设置、比赛流程与特点，展现了这项运动的独特魅力。 【11题详解】 句意：它的比赛大多在欧洲举办。 句子主语competitions（比赛）与hold（举办）为被动关系，需用被动语态，held为hold的过去分词，符合语境。watched（观看）、stopped（停止）、missed（错过）均不符合“比赛被举办”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：第一个管理这项运动的组织——国际滑雪登山联合会——于2007年成立。 后文提到的“联合会”是管理这项运动的机构，organization（组织）符合语境。team（队伍）、school（学校）、club（俱乐部）都不具备管理国际赛事的职能。 【13题详解】 句意：第一个管理这项运动的组织——国际滑雪登山联合会——于2007年成立。 此处表示“成立、建立”组织，set up（建立）符合语境。picked（挑选）、cheered（欢呼）、taken up（开始从事）均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：奥运会上有三项滑雪登山赛事：男子、女子短距离赛和混合接力赛。 后文列举了三项比赛项目，events（赛事/项目）符合语境。players（运动员）、courses（课程）、meetings（会议）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：短距离赛于2月19日举行。 描述过去发生的赛事，需用一般过去时，took place（发生/举行）符合时态和语境。take place为原形，takes place为一般现在时，will take place为一般将来时，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，选手们穿着滑雪板爬上雪山。 参加比赛的人是players（选手/运动员），符合语境。drivers（司机）、teachers（老师）、visitors（游客）均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：攀爬时，他们使用特殊的滑雪板防止自己下滑后退。 stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指防止自己下滑，stop符合语境。help（帮助）、enjoy（享受）、teach（教）均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：在攀爬的部分路段，他们会脱下滑雪板，把它们放到背包上。 根据后文“put them on their bags（放到背包上）”，可知此处指“脱下”滑雪板，took off（脱下/取下）符合语境。put off（推迟）、turned off（关闭）、got off（下车）均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：在攀爬的部分路段，他们会脱下滑雪板，放进包里，步行前进。 前文提到脱下滑雪板，因此此处是on foot（步行）前进。by bus（乘公交）、by bike（骑自行车）、by plane（坐飞机）均不符合雪山比赛的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：他们总共攀爬了230英尺。 此处表示攀爬的总高度，in total（总共）符合语境。in fact（事实上）、in public（公开地）、in danger（处于危险中）均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：每一场短距离赛持续两分半到三分钟。 此处表示比赛持续的时长，lasted（持续）符合语境。spent（花费，主语为人）、paid（支付）、kept（保持）均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：比赛中，选手们都尽最大努力争取更好的名次。 get a better place表示“取得更好的名次/成绩”，符合比赛语境。name（名字）、seat（座位）、rule（规则）均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他们滑得非常快，竞争激烈，即使是在攀爬阶段。 此处表示时间上的场景，even when表示“即使当……的时候”，符合“在攀爬阶段也竞争激烈”的语境。if（如果）、because（因为）、though（虽然，后常接完整句子）均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这项运动非常刺激，越来越多的人对它产生了兴趣。 show interest in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，interest符合语境。time（时间）、money（钱）、help（帮助）均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：你将来想尝试这项运动吗？ 此处表示“尝试这项运动”，try（尝试）符合语境。talk（谈论）、learn（学习，侧重学习技能）、stand（忍受）均不符合。 三、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Children’s Day around the world In Australia, Children’s Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October. People celebrate the rights and achievements of all children with the theme “A Caring World Shares”. In China, Children’s Day is a national holiday celebrated on 1st June. Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks, are free for children on this day. Parties are held across the country and gifts are given to children. In Finland, the main purpose of Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together. There are workshops for families with the themes of stopping bullying and creating a good family environment. The UK celebrates Children’s Day on 14th July. The main purpose is to stress the importance of a healthy childhood and the rights and freedoms of children. Activities are held across the country in schools and there is often an outdoor theme. 26. Which country celebrates Children’s Day for over a whole week? A. China B. Finland C. Australia D. The UK 27. What can children enjoy for free on China’s Children’s Day? A. Gifts B. Parties C. Entry to cinemas and parks D. Workshops 28. What is the main purpose of Children’s Day in the UK? A. To celebrate children’s rights and achievements B. To stress the importance of a healthy childhood and children’s rights C. To help families make better choices and work together D. To create a caring world 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界不同国家（澳大利亚、中国、芬兰、英国）庆祝儿童节的不同时间、主题与活动形式，介绍了各国儿童节的目的与特色。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“In Australia, Children’s Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October.”，这直接说明澳大利亚的儿童节会持续一整周以上。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks, are free for children on this day.”，说明中国儿童节当天，儿童可以免费进入电影院和公园。 【28题详解】 第四段明确说明：“The main purpose is to stress the importance of a healthy childhood and the rights and freedoms of children.”，这正是英国儿童节的主要目的。 B Many people today live in cities and spend most of their time indoors, looking at screens. They seem to be far away from nature. However, studies have shown that people feel happier and healthier when they spend time around plants, trees and animals. In fact, humans have a natural need to connect with the natural world. Children who play outside regularly often have stronger bodies and sharper minds. When they run on grass, climb trees or look at insects, they can relax and focus better. Some children who easily get nervous or cannot sit still in class often improve after spending more time in natural environments. Instead of staying indoors all day, playing in parks or woods can really help them. For adults, nature also works as great medicine. When people feel stressed from work or study, walking in a park or sitting by a lake can calm their minds. Even looking out of a window at some green plants can help people feel less tired. Many doctors now advise patients to go outside more often, because fresh air and natural views help the body stay healthy. Old people who have access to gardens or natural places usually enjoy a better quality of life. They feel less lonely and more peaceful. Being around plants and sunlight improves both their physical health and mood. Some people think that we should protect nature just for animals or for the environment. The truth is that we protect nature because we need it. Nature is not far away from us. It is part of our life. We need it for our health, happiness and development. If people forget how to connect with nature, they may feel unhappy, stressed or unwell. Spending even a short time outside each day can make a big difference. So whenever you can, go outside, enjoy the wind, the sun and the green world around you. 29. According to the passage, what helps children improve their focus and calm down? A. Playing more computer games. B. Spending time in nature. C. Staying indoors all day. D. Taking more medicine. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People who live in cities never need nature. B. Nature can help adults reduce stress. C. Old people do not get benefits from nature. D. We should protect nature only for animals. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why people need to connect with nature. B. How children can make their bodies strong. C. When people should go outside. D. Where people can find beautiful gardens. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亲近自然对儿童、成年人和老年人的身心健康益处，阐明了人类与自然建立联系的必要性，呼吁人们多走进自然。 【29题详解】 第二段指出：“When they run on grass, climb trees or look at insects, they can relax and focus better. Some children who easily get nervous or cannot sit still in class often improve after spending more time in natural environments.”，这直接说明在自然中活动能帮助孩子提高专注力、平复情绪。 【30题详解】 第三段说明：“When people feel stressed from work or study, walking in a park or sitting by a lake can calm their minds.”，这表明自然能帮助成年人缓解压力。 【31题详解】 全文围绕不同人群从自然中获得的益处展开，最后一段总结：“We need it for our health, happiness and development.”，点明文章核心是阐述人们需要与自然建立联系的原因。 C In old China, people didn’t just say “I’m 13” or “I’m 30.” They used fun, poetic names for different ages—like secret codes for growing up! Let’s check out some of the coolest ones. Cardamom Years (豆蔻年华): This name is for girls around 13 years old. It comes from a Tang Dynasty poem, where a poet compared 13-year-old girls to cardamom flowers just starting to bloom. It means “the fresh, lovely time of being a young teen.” Hairpin Ceremony (及笄): When a girl turned 15, she’d have a special ceremony called ji ji. She’d put a hairpin in her hair to show she was now a young woman, old enough to take on more responsibilities and think about marriage. Standing Firm (而立之年): This is for people turning 30. “Standing firm” means “standing on your own two feet.” By 30, ancient Chinese people thought you should have a clear life plan, be independent, and know what you want to do. No Confusion (不惑之年): At 40, you’re in the “age of no confusion.” After years of learning and experience, you understand the world better and don’t get easily tricked or confused by tricky situations. Knowing Your Path (知天命之年): When you hit 50, you enter the “age of knowing heaven’s will.” This doesn’t mean giving up—it means knowing your strengths and what you’re meant to do, so you focus on the things that really matter. These age names aren’t just old words—they’re like little stories about growing up. They show how ancient Chinese people thought about getting older: not just counting years, but growing wiser and stronger. 32. What does “Cardamom Years” refer to? A. Boys at 13 B. Girls around 13 C. All teenagers D. Adults at 30 33. What happened at the Hairpin Ceremony for a 15-year-old girl? A. She put a hairpin in her hair to show she was a young woman. B. She got a new bike. C. She started school. D. She got married. 34. According to the passage, what should people do at “Standing Firm”? A. Play video games all day. B. Have a clear life plan and be independent. C. Stop learning new things. D. Get married immediately. 35. What does the writer think of these age names? A. They are boring and useless. B. They are too hard to understand. C. They are only for old people. D. They are cool stories that show old Chinese ideas about growing up. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代对不同年龄的诗意别称，如豆蔻年华、及笄、而立之年等，解释了它们的含义与文化背景，展现了古人对成长与年龄的独特理解。 【32题详解】 第二段明确说明：“Cardamom Years: This name is for girls around 13 years old.”，这直接指出“豆蔻年华”指代13岁左右的女孩。 【33题详解】 第三段描述及笄礼：“When a girl turned 15, she’d have a special ceremony called ji ji. She’d put a hairpin in her hair to show she was now a young woman”，说明15岁女孩在及笄礼上会插上发簪，标志自己成年。 【34题详解】 第四段解释而立之年：“By 30, ancient Chinese people thought you should have a clear life plan, be independent, and know what you want to do.”，说明“而立之年”的人们应有清晰的人生规划、保持独立。 【35题详解】 最后一段点明作者观点：“These age names aren’t just old words—they’re like little stories about growing up. They show how ancient Chinese people thought about getting older”，说明作者认为这些年龄别称是展现古人成长观念的有趣故事。 D Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment, and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. When you turn off a device (电器), it stops using power. When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak (漏) from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away. It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 liters of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 36. What does the writer advise people to use when going shopping? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Reusable bags. D. cloth bags. 37. Why do devices still use power when they are turned “off”? A. Because they are broken. B. Because they are in stand-by mode and electricity leaks. C. Because the power button is not pressed hard enough. D. Because they need power to stay connected to the Internet. 38. What can we infer about local food from the passage? A. It is always more environmentally friendly. B. It is always more expensive than imported food. C. It might not be as green as people think in some cases. D. It tastes better than food from far away. 39. What does the word “leak” most probably mean? A. To stop suddenly. B. To escape slowly. C. To increase quickly. D. To disappear completely. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should stop all activities that are bad for the environment. B. We should question common “green truths” to understand what is truly green. C. All traditional environmental ideas are wrong. D. It is impossible to live a green life. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文指出，一些人们普遍认为的“环保做法”其实并不一定正确，通过几个例子，引导人们重新审视常见的环保观念。 【36题详解】 第4段末尾“So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.”作者建议人们购物时使用可重复使用的袋子。 【37题详解】 第6段“When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned ‘off’.”电器关闭后仍用电，是因为它们处于待机模式，存在电力泄漏。 【38题详解】 第8段“In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away.”文中提到，本地食物在某些情况下可能并不比外地食物更环保。 【39题详解】 第6段“electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned ‘off’.”“leak”在这里的意思是电力从电器中“慢慢流失/泄露”，与选项B“To escape slowly”意思一致。 【40题详解】 文章开头提到“some ‘green truths’ have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false”，结尾也强调要检验常见的环保观念。全文主旨是引导人们质疑常见的“环保真相”，理解真正的环保是什么。 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 NASA Astronaut Training Program If you traveled to space tomorrow, what skills would you need? You’d need to know how to control your spacecraft. You’d need to know how to stay healthy in space. ____41____ NASA astronauts learn these skills in its Astronaut Training Program, a two-year course. In September 2025, NASA welcomed 10 new members. ____42____ They will learn what they need to travel to space. These candidates are part of a top group. Since 1959, NASA has chosen only 370 astronauts from thousands of people. More than 8,000 people tried to get the 10 places in the 2025 program. ____43____ Some have worked in the army. Others are scientists, like geologist Lauren Edgar. “The training is really fun,” Lawler said. “I’m studying as hard as I can to learn everything.” Lawler and her classmates are studying robotics, geology, medicine and survival skills. They will practice spacewalks, learn to fly jets and work with other astronauts. ____44____ Anyone can try for the program. NASA puts the application form online. Applicants must be healthy and have a STEM master’s degree and three years of work experience. ____45____ A. They will spend two years learning. B. You’d need to know how to do a spacewalk. C. The candidates have different jobs. D. Lawler is also studying Russian. E. NASA also values leadership, teamwork and communication. F. They can live on the moon one day. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的宇航员培训项目。 【41题详解】 根据第一段前两个句子分别提到了“control your spacecraft”和“stay healthy in space”。空缺处应填入第三个所需的技能。选项B“You’d need to know how to do a spacewalk.”符合语境，与前后句构成排比，列举了宇航员所需的具体技能。 【42题详解】 根据第二段空缺处位于“NASA welcomed 10 new members”之后。选项A“They will spend two years learning.”紧承上文提到的“two-year course”，逻辑通顺，说明了新成员接下来的安排。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Some have worked in the army. Others are scientists...”，这说明候选人的职业背景各不相同。选项C“The candidates have different jobs.”概括了本段内容，适合作为主题句。 【44题详解】 根据第四段列举了“practice spacewalks, learn to fly jets...”。选项D“Lawler is also studying Russian.”是对训练内容的补充。虽然前文未提及语言学习，但在宇航员训练中，学习俄语是常见的项目，且“also”一词表明这是在列举更多训练项目，符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段申请该项目的硬性条件，如“be healthy”、“have a STEM master’s degree”和“three years of work experience”。选项E“NASA also values leadership, teamwork and communication.”是对申请要求的进一步补充，从硬性指标扩展到了软技能，符合段落逻辑。 四、词语运用 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 space straightest exactly quite tiring giving out 46. It’s the longest and ________ city street in the world, you know. 47. The teacher was ________ the new books when I entered the classroom. 48. Jenny said she had watched all the ________ movies she could find. 49. To help my parents live a better life is ________ what I want. 50. I think her new short hairstyle looks ________ great. 【答案】46. straightest 47. giving out 48. space 49. exactly 50. quite 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：你知道吗，它是世界上最长、最笔直的城市街道。句中“the longest and ...” 为并列结构，需填入形容词最高级，与“longest”共同修饰“city street”。方框中“straightest”为形容词最高级，意为“最笔直的”，符合“描述街道形态”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：当我走进教室时，老师正在分发新书。原句为过去进行时结构（was/were+doing），需填入动词-ing形式。方框中“giving out”意为“分发”，符合“老师给学生发新书”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：珍妮说她已经看了所有能找到的太空电影。句中需填入形容词修饰名词“movies”。方框中“space”可作形容词，意为“太空的”，构成“space movies”（太空电影），符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：帮助父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。句中需填入副词修饰表语从句“what I want”，表达“完全、正是”的含义。方框中“exactly”为副词，意为“正是；确切地”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我觉得她的新短发造型看起来相当棒。句中需填入副词修饰形容词“great”。方框中“quite”为副词，意为“相当；很”，符合“评价发型效果”的语境。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If you go to another nation, ____51____ kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a silk scarf ____52____ Thailand, a leather bag in Italy, or a chocolate box in Belgium? No matter what you choose, you might think that the products ____53____ (produce) in those countries. However, you could ____54____ (be) wrong. Li Mei is a 16-year-old student from Guangzhou. Last summer she ____55____ (travel) to visit her pen pal in London. To her ____56____ (surprising), she found that many items in the local shops were made in China. “I want to buy a doll for my little sister, ____57____ even though most of the dolls had British labels, they were made in China,” she says. Toys are not the only things made in China. “I also want to buy a pair of ____58____ (run) shoes,” she explains. “But I have to visit four or five stores before finding one made in Germany!” She realized that British people could hardly avoid ____59____ (buy) things made in China. “In fact,” she continues, “there are so many things made in China ____60____ backpacks, stationery, snacks and smart watches, and even British souvenirs are made in China!” 【答案】51. what 52. in 53. are produced 54. be 55. travelled##traveled 56. surprise 57. but 58. running 59. buying 60. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过广州学生李梅在伦敦的购物经历，介绍了中国制造的商品在全球的广泛分布，展现了中国制造业的影响力。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你去另一个国家，你会买什么样的东西？此处修饰名词kind of things，需用疑问词what，构成固定搭配what kind of，表示“什么样的”。 【52题详解】 句意：你会买一条泰国的丝绸围巾、一个意大利的皮包，还是一盒比利时的巧克力？此处表示“泰国的围巾”，结合后文的“in Italy, in Belgium”，保持句式一致，用“in”表示“在泰国（买的）”。 【53题详解】 句意：无论你选什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家生产的。主语the products和动词produce是被动关系，且句子时态为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态are produced，表示“被生产”。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，你可能错了。情态动词could后需接动词原形，be符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：去年夏天，她去伦敦看望她的笔友。时间状语Last summer表明句子为一般过去时，动词travel需用过去式travelled（美式也可写为traveled）。 【56题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现当地商店里的很多商品都是中国制造的。固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，需将形容词surprising变为名词surprise。 【57题详解】 句意：我想给我的小妹妹买一个玩偶，但尽管大多数玩偶都有英国标签，它们却是中国制造的。前后句存在转折关系，用连词“but”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我还想买一双跑鞋。此处修饰名词shoes，需用动名词形式作定语，构成固定搭配“running shoes”，表示“跑鞋”。 【59题详解】 句意：她意识到英国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的东西。动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”，buying符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，有很多东西是中国制造的，比如背包、文具、零食和智能手表，甚至英国的纪念品也是中国制造的！此处用于列举例子，用介词like，表示“比如，像”。 五、阅读与表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） At the Westonaria agricultural park in South Africa, farm workers are busy planting vegetables. But there’s quietness around the park. That’s because most people here are deaf and communicate in sign language. They’re members of the Voiceout Deaf, a farming program started by Matebogo Victoria. Victoria has hearing problems herself, so she understands the difficulties deaf people face. While studying at the university, she had to take classes with a hearing friend to help her understand and communicate with her teachers. Victoria used to work for a bank. After she saw a lot of deaf people staying at home and without jobs, she hoped to do something to help. “Communication is the biggest difficulty in the deaf community,” she said. “There are 44 schools for the deaf across South Africa. Many of the deaf either don’t finish school or don’t have enough money to travel far to go to one of the schools.” After careful thought, Victoria left her job and started an agricultural business to help deaf people learn farming skills and get jobs matching their skills. As part of Voiceout Deaf, farmers-in-training work on three different farms. Most of them use sign language, making communication easy. Although each farm is a learning environment, it’s also a workplace and a business. The farmers get paid for their work, and their crops sell very well. Sibongile Maake is one of the farm workers. “I’m happy with the work on the farm. I’m working slowly but surely, and I’m learning while making money. I can do things by myself. I am able to pay for things I need,” she said. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 61. Where is the agricultural park? _____________________________________ 62. Who started the farming program? _____________________________________ 63. How do most workers communicate? _____________________________________ 64. What’s the biggest difficulty for deaf people? _____________________________________ 65. How does Sibongile feel about the work? _____________________________________ 【答案】61. In South Africa. 62. Matebogo Victoria. 63. They communicate in sign language. 64. Communication. 65. Happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南非听力障碍人士Matebogo Victoria创立Voiceout Deaf农业项目，帮助聋人学习农业技能、获得工作机会的故事。 【61题详解】 首段直接提到农业公园的地点信息“At the Westonaria agricultural park in South Africa”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 首段末尾明确说明项目创立者“a farming program started by Matebogo Victoria”，这是原文中的直接信息。 【63题详解】 首段提到聋人农场工人的交流方式“communicate in sign language”，第四段也补充说明“Most of them use sign language”，答案为原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第三段中Victoria直接指出聋人群体的最大困难“Communication is the biggest difficulty in the deaf community”，答案为原文直接引述。 【65题详解】 末段中农场工人Sibongile Maake直接表达了对工作的感受“I’m happy with the work on the farm”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 有效交流可以帮助我们解决很多困难，增进人与人之间的感情。请根据要点提示，以沟通为话题，写一篇文章，向学校英语报刊投稿。 要点提示： 1. 在学习和生活中，我们需要在哪些方面进行有效沟通？ 2. 分享一次你通过有效沟通解决问题的经历，以及它给你带来的影响。 注意： 1. 短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右； 3. 短文中不得泄露个人信息。 The importance of effective communication ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The importance of effective communication Effective communication is really important in our lives. We need to communicate with teachers when we have study problems, with parents when we feel upset, and with classmates when we work in groups. Last term, I had a fight with my best friend because of a small misunderstanding. Later, I talked with her calmly and told her my true feelings. She also shared her thoughts with me. Finally, we understood each other and became good friends again. This experience taught me that communication can clear up misunderstandings and make our relationships stronger. Good communication makes life warmer and easier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：夹叙夹议的议论文，以一般现在时为主，叙事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：① 学习生活中有效沟通的场景；② 一次通过沟通解决问题的经历与影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/my) 注意事项：短文需包括所给要点，词数90左右，不透露个人信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明有效沟通的重要性，引出话题 主体段：先说明沟通的常见场景，再讲述个人沟通经历 结尾段：总结沟通带来的影响，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：有效沟通的场景 场景选择：with parents/with teachers/with classmates/with friends 沟通目的：solve problems/share ideas/build trust/understand each other 作用效果：makes relationships better/helps us learn well/reduces misunderstandings 要点二：沟通经历与影响 经历描述：had a fight with my best friend/talked with my teacher/shared my worries with parents 沟通过程：talked face to face/told my true feelings/listened carefully 结果与影响：became friends again/got help and advice/learned to express myself better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $