2026年江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学等中考模拟质量检测一英语试题

2026年中考模拟质量检测一 九年级英语试题 （全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟） 一、选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Peter and Mike are my classmates. I often help ________ with their math homework. A. They B. them C. their D. theirs 2. —Do you remember ________ your notebook here? —Sorry, I ________ my notebook at home. A. to bring; left B. bring; forget C. to bring; forget D. bring; left 3. In the math class, Mr. Li speaks ________ enough for every student to follow him. A. loudly B. slowly C. happily D. angrily 4. —My bike broke down on the way to the library. Could you give me a ________? —Sure, get in! I’m heading that way. A. tour B. chance C. treat D. ride 5. Don’t forget to ________ the candles on the cake after you finish singing the song. A. blow up B. blow down C. blow out D. blow over 6. —Mom, I can’t find my math textbook. —It ________ be in your schoolbag. You always put it there after class. A. must B. can’t C. need D. might 7. He ________ the city only once before, so he ________ his way to the museum very easily yesterday. A. has visited; has found B. visited; has found C. has visited; found D. visited; found 8. The old man lives in a ________ house in the village, but he never feels lonely. A. single B. simple C. silent D. similar 9. The broken bike ________ at once, or it will cause a traffic accident. A. must repair B. must be repaired C. should repair D. can repair 10. —Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my math exam. ________. A. I’m sorry I can’t B. That’s a good idea C. It’s very kind of you D. Have a good time 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When you think of skiing, you probably picture going down the mountain. But the sport of skimo, short for ski mountaineering, also needs people to climb up. It was the only new sport at the 2026 Winter Olympics. Skimo is a new sport. Its competitions are mostly ____11____ in Europe. The first ____12____ to manage the sport—the International Ski Mountaineering Federation (联合会)—was ____13____ in 2007. There were three skimo ____14____ at the Olympics: men’s and women’s short race, and a mixed relay (接力) . The short races ____15____ on February 19. The mixed relay was on February 21. The short races had two parts. First, ____16____ climbed a snowy mountain on skis. Then they skied down quickly. When climbing up, they used special skis to ____17____ themselves from falling back. During some parts of the climb, they ____18____ their skis, put them on their bags, and walked ____19____. They climbed 230 feet ____20____. Then they put on their skis again and skied down to the finishing line. Each short race ____21____ two and a half to three minutes. During the race, “Players tried their best to get a better ____22____,” Sarah Cookler, the leader of USA Skimo, told TIME. “They stayed very close to each other. They skied very fast and competitively, even ____23____ they were climbing up.” The sport is very exciting. More and more people show ____24____ in it. Would you like to ____25____ this sport in the future? 11. A. held B. watched C. stopped D. missed 12. A. team B. school C. organization D. club 13. A. picked B. cheered C. set up D. taken up 14. A. players B. events C. courses D. meetings 15. A. take place B. takes place C. took place D. will take place 16. A. drivers B. players C. teachers D. visitors 17. A. help B. enjoy C. stop D. teach 18. A. put off B. took off C. turned off D. got off 19. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike D. by plane 20. A. in total B. in fact C. in public D. in danger 21. A. spent B. paid C. kept D. lasted 22. A. name B. place C. seat D. rule 23. A. if B. when C. because D. though 24. A. time B. money C. interest D. help 25. A. try B. talk C. learn D. stand 三、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Children’s Day around the world In Australia, Children’s Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October. People celebrate the rights and achievements of all children with the theme “A Caring World Shares”. In China, Children’s Day is a national holiday celebrated on 1st June. Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks, are free for children on this day. Parties are held across the country and gifts are given to children. In Finland, the main purpose of Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together. There are workshops for families with the themes of stopping bullying and creating a good family environment. The UK celebrates Children’s Day on 14th July. The main purpose is to stress the importance of a healthy childhood and the rights and freedoms of children. Activities are held across the country in schools and there is often an outdoor theme. 26. Which country celebrates Children’s Day for over a whole week? A. China B. Finland C. Australia D. The UK 27. What can children enjoy for free on China’s Children’s Day? A. Gifts B. Parties C. Entry to cinemas and parks D. Workshops 28. What is the main purpose of Children’s Day in the UK? A. To celebrate children’s rights and achievements B. To stress the importance of a healthy childhood and children’s rights C. To help families make better choices and work together D. To create a caring world B Many people today live in cities and spend most of their time indoors, looking at screens. They seem to be far away from nature. However, studies have shown that people feel happier and healthier when they spend time around plants, trees and animals. In fact, humans have a natural need to connect with the natural world. Children who play outside regularly often have stronger bodies and sharper minds. When they run on grass, climb trees or look at insects, they can relax and focus better. Some children who easily get nervous or cannot sit still in class often improve after spending more time in natural environments. Instead of staying indoors all day, playing in parks or woods can really help them. For adults, nature also works as great medicine. When people feel stressed from work or study, walking in a park or sitting by a lake can calm their minds. Even looking out of a window at some green plants can help people feel less tired. Many doctors now advise patients to go outside more often, because fresh air and natural views help the body stay healthy. Old people who have access to gardens or natural places usually enjoy a better quality of life. They feel less lonely and more peaceful. Being around plants and sunlight improves both their physical health and mood. Some people think that we should protect nature just for animals or for the environment. The truth is that we protect nature because we need it. Nature is not far away from us. It is part of our life. We need it for our health, happiness and development. If people forget how to connect with nature, they may feel unhappy, stressed or unwell. Spending even a short time outside each day can make a big difference. So whenever you can, go outside, enjoy the wind, the sun and the green world around you. 29. According to the passage, what helps children improve their focus and calm down? A. Playing more computer games. B. Spending time in nature. C. Staying indoors all day. D. Taking more medicine. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People who live in cities never need nature. B. Nature can help adults reduce stress. C. Old people do not get benefits from nature. D. We should protect nature only for animals. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why people need to connect with nature. B. How children can make their bodies strong. C. When people should go outside. D. Where people can find beautiful gardens. C In old China, people didn’t just say “I’m 13” or “I’m 30.” They used fun, poetic names for different ages—like secret codes for growing up! Let’s check out some of the coolest ones. Cardamom Years (豆蔻年华): This name is for girls around 13 years old. It comes from a Tang Dynasty poem, where a poet compared 13-year-old girls to cardamom flowers just starting to bloom. It means “the fresh, lovely time of being a young teen.” Hairpin Ceremony (及笄): When a girl turned 15, she’d have a special ceremony called ji ji. She’d put a hairpin in her hair to show she was now a young woman, old enough to take on more responsibilities and think about marriage. Standing Firm (而立之年): This is for people turning 30. “Standing firm” means “standing on your own two feet.” By 30, ancient Chinese people thought you should have a clear life plan, be independent, and know what you want to do. No Confusion (不惑之年): At 40, you’re in the “age of no confusion.” After years of learning and experience, you understand the world better and don’t get easily tricked or confused by tricky situations. Knowing Your Path (知天命之年): When you hit 50, you enter the “age of knowing heaven’s will.” This doesn’t mean giving up—it means knowing your strengths and what you’re meant to do, so you focus on the things that really matter. These age names aren’t just old words—they’re like little stories about growing up. They show how ancient Chinese people thought about getting older: not just counting years, but growing wiser and stronger. 32. What does “Cardamom Years” refer to? A. Boys at 13 B. Girls around 13 C. All teenagers D. Adults at 30 33. What happened at the Hairpin Ceremony for a 15-year-old girl? A. She put a hairpin in her hair to show she was a young woman. B. She got a new bike. C. She started school. D. She got married. 34. According to the passage, what should people do at “Standing Firm”? A. Play video games all day. B. Have a clear life plan and be independent. C. Stop learning new things. D. Get married immediately. 35. What does the writer think of these age names? A. They are boring and useless. B. They are too hard to understand. C. They are only for old people. D. They are cool stories that show old Chinese ideas about growing up. D Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment, and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. When you turn off a device (电器), it stops using power. When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into standby mode. Devices still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak (漏) from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than products grown a long way away. It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 liters of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 36. What does the writer advise people to use when going shopping? A. Paper bags. B. Plastic bags. C. Reusable bags. D. cloth bags. 37. Why do devices still use power when they are turned “off”? A. Because they are broken. B. Because they are in stand-by mode and electricity leaks. C. Because the power button is not pressed hard enough. D. Because they need power to stay connected to the Internet. 38. What can we infer about local food from the passage? A. It is always more environmentally friendly. B. It is always more expensive than imported food. C. It might not be as green as people think in some cases. D. It tastes better than food from far away. 39. What does the word “leak” most probably mean? A. To stop suddenly. B. To escape slowly. C. To increase quickly. D. To disappear completely. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should stop all activities that are bad for the environment. B. We should question common “green truths” to understand what is truly green. C. All traditional environmental ideas are wrong. D. It is impossible to live a green life. 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 NASA Astronaut Training Program If you traveled to space tomorrow, what skills would you need? You’d need to know how to control your spacecraft. You’d need to know how to stay healthy in space. ____41____ NASA astronauts learn these skills in its Astronaut Training Program, a two-year course. In September 2025, NASA welcomed 10 new members. ____42____ They will learn what they need to travel to space. These candidates are part of a top group. Since 1959, NASA has chosen only 370 astronauts from thousands of people. More than 8,000 people tried to get the 10 places in the 2025 program. ____43____ Some have worked in the army. Others are scientists, like geologist Lauren Edgar. “The training is really fun,” Lawler said. “I’m studying as hard as I can to learn everything.” Lawler and her classmates are studying robotics, geology, medicine and survival skills. They will practice spacewalks, learn to fly jets and work with other astronauts. ____44____ Anyone can try for the program. NASA puts the application form online. Applicants must be healthy and have a STEM master’s degree and three years of work experience. ____45____ A. They will spend two years learning. B. You’d need to know how to do a spacewalk. C. The candidates have different jobs. D. Lawler is also studying Russian. E. NASA also values leadership, teamwork and communication. F. They can live on the moon one day. 四、词语运用 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 space straightest exactly quite tiring giving out 46. It’s the longest and ________ city street in the world, you know. 47. The teacher was ________ the new books when I entered the classroom. 48. Jenny said she had watched all the ________ movies she could find. 49. To help my parents live a better life is ________ what I want. 50. I think her new short hairstyle looks ________ great. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If you go to another nation, ____51____ kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a silk scarf ____52____ Thailand, a leather bag in Italy, or a chocolate box in Belgium? No matter what you choose, you might think that the products ____53____ (produce) in those countries. However, you could ____54____ (be) wrong. Li Mei is a 16-year-old student from Guangzhou. Last summer she ____55____ (travel) to visit her pen pal in London. To her ____56____ (surprising), she found that many items in the local shops were made in China. “I want to buy a doll for my little sister, ____57____ even though most of the dolls had British labels, they were made in China,” she says. Toys are not the only things made in China. “I also want to buy a pair of ____58____ (run) shoes,” she explains. “But I have to visit four or five stores before finding one made in Germany!” She realized that British people could hardly avoid ____59____ (buy) things made in China. “In fact,” she continues, “there are so many things made in China ____60____ backpacks, stationery, snacks and smart watches, and even British souvenirs are made in China!” 五、阅读与表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） At the Westonaria agricultural park in South Africa, farm workers are busy planting vegetables. But there’s quietness around the park. That’s because most people here are deaf and communicate in sign language. They’re members of the Voiceout Deaf, a farming program started by Matebogo Victoria. Victoria has hearing problems herself, so she understands the difficulties deaf people face. While studying at the university, she had to take classes with a hearing friend to help her understand and communicate with her teachers. Victoria used to work for a bank. After she saw a lot of deaf people staying at home and without jobs, she hoped to do something to help. “Communication is the biggest difficulty in the deaf community,” she said. “There are 44 schools for the deaf across South Africa. Many of the deaf either don’t finish school or don’t have enough money to travel far to go to one of the schools.” After careful thought, Victoria left her job and started an agricultural business to help deaf people learn farming skills and get jobs matching their skills. As part of Voiceout Deaf, farmers-in-training work on three different farms. Most of them use sign language, making communication easy. Although each farm is a learning environment, it’s also a workplace and a business. The farmers get paid for their work, and their crops sell very well. Sibongile Maake is one of the farm workers. “I’m happy with the work on the farm. I’m working slowly but surely, and I’m learning while making money. I can do things by myself. I am able to pay for things I need,” she said. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 61. Where is the agricultural park? _____________________________________ 62. Who started the farming program? _____________________________________ 63. How do most workers communicate? _____________________________________ 64. What’s the biggest difficulty for deaf people? _____________________________________ 65. How does Sibongile feel about the work? _____________________________________ 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 有效交流可以帮助我们解决很多困难，增进人与人之间的感情。请根据要点提示，以沟通为话题，写一篇文章，向学校英语报刊投稿。 要点提示： 1. 在学习和生活中，我们需要在哪些方面进行有效沟通？ 2. 分享一次你通过有效沟通解决问题的经历，以及它给你带来的影响。 注意： 1. 短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右； 3. 短文中不得泄露个人信息。 The importance of effective communication ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年中考模拟质量检测一 九年级英语试题 （全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟） 一、选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 三、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. E 四、词语运用 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. straightest 47. giving out 48. space 49. exactly 50. quite 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. what 52. in 53. are produced 54. be 55. travelled##traveled 56. surprise 57. but 58. running 59. buying 60. like 五、阅读与表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. In South Africa. 62. Matebogo Victoria. 63. They communicate in sign language. 64. Communication. 65. Happy. 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 【66题答案】 【答案】例文 The importance of effective communication Effective communication is really important in our lives. We need to communicate with teachers when we have study problems, with parents when we feel upset, and with classmates when we work in groups. Last term, I had a fight with my best friend because of a small misunderstanding. Later, I talked with her calmly and told her my true feelings. She also shared her thoughts with me. Finally, we understood each other and became good friends again. This experience taught me that communication can clear up misunderstandings and make our relationships stronger. Good communication makes life warmer and easier. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $