精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市兴宁市实验学校、兴宁市宁江中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025下学期八年级第三次教学质量检测(英语) 2025.05 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1.Which person does the Monkey King turn himself into? 2.Hong long is the Yellow River? 3.where did the children get lost? 4.Which animal is Mike preparing food for? 5.When did the story happen? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What led the boy to the lake? A. A mouse. B. A lion. C. A horse. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How heavy is Qiqi now? A.21 kilos. B.23 kilos. C.25 kilos. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When does the girl want to share the book? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl want to do now? A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Put up a tent. C. Play by the river. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.What’s Mr. Depp probably? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A singer. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What story did Rick just read? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea. C. Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. 12. How often does Rick go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the area of the salt lake? A. 105 square kilometers. B. 132 square kilometers. C.400 square kilometers. 14. What will Nelly do after she gets home? A. Send some photos. B. Repair the computer. C. Watch a video. 15. Who is Greg? A. Nelly’s classmate. B. Nelly’ s brother. C. Nelly’s cousin. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16.What time does the morning meeting begin? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 17. What does Frank say about doing the cleaning work? A. It is hard. B. It takes time. C. It is important. 18. How tall is Ella? A. Three meters. B. Two meters. C. One meter. 19. What did Ella pick up for a visitor last week? A. The bag. B. The jacket. C. The phone. 20. What is Frank doing after dinner these days? A. Taking online lessons. B. Playing with Ella. C. Washing the clothes. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) The Storytelling Competition Time: At (21)__________ a.m. on May 26th Rules: ·Each group picks two students to tell stories. ·Everyone gets up to (22)__________ minutes to share a story. ·The stories should be (23)__________ ·Everyone should (24)__________ properly. Prizes: Storybooks,(25)__________ and nice key rings 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Peter: Haha, stupid monkeys! Zhang Min: ____1____ Peter: Oh, I’m reading the story Monkeys Fishing for the Moon. Zhang Min: ____2____ Peter: Because they thought they could get the moon from the water. Zhang Min: ____3____ At least they showed team spirit. Peter: You have a point. ____4____ It’s an impossible dream to fish for the moon. Zhang Min: You’re right. And in our daily life, we mustn’t act without thinking. Peter: True. ____5____ That’s how we can grow and make better decisions. Zhang Min: I couldn’t agree more. A. Well, I don’t agree with you. B. What are you reading, Peter? C. Did these monkeys try their best? D. Why do you think the monkeys are stupid? E. But they should have thought more before doing things. F. Maybe we should learn from their teamwork but avoid(避免)the mistakes they made. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，围绕《猴子捞月》的故事展开对话，两人探讨了猴子的行为，并引申到生活中做事要三思而后行、从错误中学习的道理。 【1题详解】 Peter先说出“Haha, stupid monkeys!”，随后他回应自己在读《猴子捞月》的故事。Zhang Min的问句应自然引出Peter在读的内容，故用选项B“What are you reading, Peter?” 衔接下文。 【2题详解】 Peter回答了自己在读的故事后，Zhang Min的问句对应Peter下一句“Because they thought they could get the moon from the water.”的原因逻辑，故用选项D“Why do you think the monkeys are stupid?”引出原因。 【3题详解】 Peter解释了认为猴子愚蠢的原因后，Zhang Min后一句提到“At least they showed team spirit.”，表达了与Peter不同的看法，故用选项A“Well, I don’t agree with you.”表示不赞同。 【4题详解】 Peter承认Zhang Min说得有道理后，下一句提到“捞月亮是不可能的梦想”，选项E“But they should have thought more before doing things.”既承接了团队精神的观点，又点出猴子做事欠思考，与下文逻辑契合。 【5题详解】 Zhang Min提到生活中做事不能不假思索后，Peter表示认同，下一句提到“这是我们成长和做出更好决定的方式”，选项F“Maybe we should learn from their teamwork but avoid the mistakes they made.” 总结了要学习团队精神、避免犯同样错误的观点，与下文呼应。 二.语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A little mouse was having a very bad time. She could not find ____6____ food. She looked here and there, but there ____7____ still no food. So she grew very thin. At last the mouse found a box full of rice. There was a small hole in the box and she crept (爬) in. She could just get ____8____ the hole. Then she began to eat the rice. Because ____9____ mouse was very hungry, she ate a lot, and went on eating and eating. She ____10____ very fat before she felt full. When the mouse tried ____11____ out of the box, she could not. She was too ____12____ to get through it. “That’s terrible!” said the mouse. “Oh, ____13____ shall I climb out?” Just then ____14____ mouse came along, and he heard the mouse and said, “Little Mouse, ____15____ you want to climb out of the box, you must wait till you are as thin as you were when you went in.” Sometimes greed (贪心) may make you get into a bigger problem. 6. A. some B. any C. many 7. A. is B. are C. was 8. A. through B. across C. with 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. grows B. is growing C. grew 11. A. climb B. to climb C. to climbing 12. A. fat B. fatter C. fattest 13. A. what B. where C. how 14. A. another B. other C. the others 15. A. although B. if C. so 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一只小老鼠因贪吃钻进米箱，吃饱后变胖无法钻出洞口，最终被另一只老鼠点醒的故事，揭示了“贪心可能让人陷入更大困境”的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：她找不到任何食物。 否定句中表示“一些”用any，some多用于肯定句，many后接可数名词复数，而food为不可数名词。 【7题详解】 句意：她到处找，但仍然没有食物。 全文为一般过去时，food是不可数名词，be动词用was。is为一般现在时，are用于复数主语，均不符合时态和主谓一致要求。 【8题详解】 句意：箱子上有个小洞，她爬了进去，刚好能穿过这个洞。 through强调从物体内部穿过，符合“穿过洞口”的语境。across重从表面穿过，with无“穿过”含义，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：因为这只老鼠非常饿，她吃了很多，不停地吃啊吃。 此处特指前文提到的这只老鼠，用定冠词the。a和选项an为不定冠词，用于泛指，不符合特指语境。 【10题详解】 句意：在她感到饱之前，她变得很胖。 全文为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。grows为一般现在时，is growing为现在进行时，均不符合时态要求。 【11题详解】 句意：当这只老鼠试图爬出箱子时，她爬不出去了。 固定搭配try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，故填to climb。climb为动词原形，to climbing 结构错误，均不符合搭配要求。 【12题详解】 句意：她太胖了，没法穿过洞口。 too+形容词原级+to do sth.表示“太……而不能……”，此处用原级fat。fatter为比较级，fattest为最高级，均不符合结构要求。 【13题详解】 句意：“哦，我该怎么爬出去呢？” 询问方式用how。what询问事物，where询问地点，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：就在这时，另一只老鼠走了过来。 another表示“三者及以上中的另一个”，符合“又一只老鼠” 的语境。other后需接复数名词，the others表示“其余全部”，均不符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：“小老鼠，如果你想爬出箱子，你必须等到你和进来时一样瘦才行。” 此处引导条件状语从句，用if表示“如果”。although表让步，so表结果，均不符合逻辑。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is ____16____ because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the ____17____ problem camels face. The biggest problem for camels comes from ____18____. Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even ____19____. Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do ____20____ to help the camels. He ____21____ a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert ____22____ for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others how to ____23____ litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and ____24____ the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit ____25____. If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 16. A. force B. problem C. home D. achievement 17. A. smallest B. biggest C. oldest D. newest 18. A. air B. land C. lake D. people 19. A. develop B. sleep C. die D. practise 20. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 21. A. saw B. started C. forgot D. missed 22. A. possible B. magic C. clean D. crowded 23. A. talk about B. ask for C. think of D. pick up 24. A. protect B. get C. mind D. show 25. A. hurts B. helps C. grows D. beats 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中东的阿拉伯沙漠是世界上最热的地方之一，降雨稀少，但对骆驼来说却是家园，然而骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类丢弃的垃圾，Cameron Oliver 发起运动保护骆驼，呼吁人们爱护沙漠和动物。 【16题详解】 句意：但对骆驼来说，这里是它们的家园，因为它们在那里感到安全和快乐。 force力量；problem问题；home家；achievement成就。根据“because they feel safe and happy there”可知，骆驼在沙漠里感到安全和快乐，说明沙漠是它们的家园。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，寻找水源并不是骆驼面临的最大问题。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“The biggest problem for camels comes from...”可知，此处与后文提到的骆驼面临的最大问题形成对比，说明寻找水源不是最大的问题。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类。 air空气；land陆地；lake湖；people人们。根据“Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind.”可知，有时，沙漠的游客会留下垃圾，说明骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：骆驼认为垃圾是食物，当它们吃了垃圾后，它们会生病甚至死亡。 develop发展；sleep睡觉；die死亡；practise练习。根据“The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even...”可知，骆驼吃了垃圾后会生病甚至死亡。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在他读到这个问题后，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“After he read about the problem, he decided to do...to help the camels.”可知，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼，肯定句中用something。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他发起了一项运动，教育人们垃圾对骆驼的危险。 saw看见；started开始；forgot忘记；missed错过。根据“He...a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels.”可知，他发起了一项运动。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他非常努力地工作，使沙漠对骆驼来说变得干净。 possible可能的；magic有魔力的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的。根据“He worked very hard to make the desert...for the camels.”及前文提到的垃圾对骆驼的危害可知，他努力让沙漠变得干净。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他教别人如何捡垃圾，照顾沙漠和骆驼。 talk about谈论；ask for要求；think of想起；pick up捡起。根据“He teaches others how to...litter and look after the desert and the camels.”可知，他教别人如何捡垃圾。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：因为Cameron，越来越多的人学会热爱和保护沙漠和它的动物。 protect保护；get得到；mind介意；show展示。根据“And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and...the desert and its animals.”及前文提到的Cameron保护骆驼可知，此处指保护沙漠和它的动物。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，记住，每一点努力都有帮助。 hurts伤害；helps帮助；grows生长；beats打败。根据“If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home.”可知，如果我们大家都尽自己的一份力使我们的世界干净，我们可以确保骆驼和我们所有的动物朋友有一个幸福健康的家，说明每一点努力都有帮助。故选B。 四.阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don't be afraid, my son. I'm coming soon.” Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes with my daughter Rosa. We quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I rushed to help him. Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days. But it came so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them. 26. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was sleeping. D. He was playing computer games. 27. How did Eric feel when it rained heavily? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Afraid. 28. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A. In her bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. D. In the bathroom. 29. Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm came? A. Mr. Hill. B. Eric. C. Rosa. D. Mrs. Hill. 30. What did the weather report say? A. A rainstorm would come. B. Snow would come. C. A strong wind would come. D. An earthquake would happen. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Hill一家在昨晚暴雨时各自的经历，展现了不同家庭成员在突发暴雨时的反应与行动。 【26题详解】 Eric的表述中明确指出“I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.”，直接说明暴雨时他正在看电视。 【27题详解】 Eric的表述中明确指出“I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed.”，直接说明他当时感到害怕。 【28题详解】 Mrs. Hill的表述中明确指出“I was doing the dishes with my daughter Rosa.”，洗碗通常在厨房进行，因此她当时可能在厨房。 【29题详解】 Mr. Hill的表述中明确指出“I was writing a report on the computer.”，直接说明暴雨时他正在电脑上工作。 【30题详解】 Mr. Hill的表述中明确指出“It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days.”，直接说明天气预报报道将会有暴雨来临。 B With changing times, teachers need to find new ways to inspire (激励) their students. Balci, a teacher from a primary school in Turkey, is doing just that. With AI tools (人工智能工具) , she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on (基于) each student’s dream. In a video online, Balci asked her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of them in their dream jobs. For example, Ali wanted to be an astronaut, and AI showed him in a spacesuit (宇航服) in the picture. Mark wanted to be a doctor, and AI showed him in a white coat in the picture. The pictures showed what the students could be in the future. They were surprised and happy to see themselves as doctors, teachers, pilots, astronauts, artists, and football players! Balci called the students one by one to experience the surprise. “They told me their dream jobs, and I created pictures for them. They were very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy too,” she said. Balci’s way was very helpful and meaningful. The pictures helped the students see their possible futures and inspired them to pursue their dreams. She hoped her students’ beautiful dreams would come true in the future. 31. What did Balci do with AI tools to inspire her students? A. She made videos of their futures. B. She wrote stories about their dreams. C. She drew many pictures of their school life. D. She created pictures of what they might look like in the future. 32. What did Balci ask her students about? A. Their family. B. Their hobbies. C. Their dream jobs. D. Their favorite subjects. 33. Which of the following pictures may be for Ali? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “pursue” in the last paragraph mean? A. Understand B. Follow C. Avoid. D. Change. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Useful jobs in the future B. Helpful tools for students C. The use of AI in education D. The importance of AI in art 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了土耳其小学教师Balci利用人工智能工具，根据学生的理想职业生成他们未来职业的画像，以此激励学生追求梦想的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“With AI tools, she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future”可知，Balci用AI工具生成了学生未来的画像。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In a video online, Balci asked her students what they wanted to be when they grew up”可知，Balci询问了学生的理想职业。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ali wanted to be an astronaut, and AI showed him in a spacesuit in the picture”可知，Ali的画像应该是穿着宇航服的宇航员形象。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“The pictures helped the students see their possible futures and inspired them to pursue their dreams”可知，画像激励学生去“追寻”梦想，“pursue”对应“Follow”。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章核心内容——教师用AI工具辅助教育、激励学生，可知“人工智能在教育中的应用”最贴合主题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是七个活动的介绍，请为每个人推荐一个合适的活动。 ____36____ Bella is a college student. She is quite talented in Chinese writing and has a lot of writing experience. ____37____ David is a photographer (摄影师). He always carries his camera with him and takes pictures of beautiful scenery and interesting people. ____38____ Mark shows great interest in science and enjoys learning about new inventions. He never misses a science lecture (讲座). ____39____ Amy is an avid reader who spends hours reading all kinds of books. She loves sharing her favorites with others. ____40____ Martin is really into history and has read a lot about history. He is especially curious about the Maritime Silk Road. A. There will be a Chinese writing competition in our school this month. The winner can pay a visit to Li Garden in Kaiping. Please hand in your work by next Monday. B. Our club has weekly meetings where members discuss and share books they have read. Sometimes we have deep discussions about English classics. C. Next Friday, there will be a science lecture at school where the speaker will talk about the latest scientific achievements and inventions. All students with an interest in science are welcome to attend. D. Our club organizes trips to beautiful places for members to take photos and also holds photo exhibitions. New members are always welcome to the club. E. The English writing competition is coming up. We will provide the beginning of a story and you will continue writing it. The winner will get a special prize. F. Next month, there will be a concert in our town. It is open to everyone. The best performer will be able to visit the Hakka Museum of China. G. We invite you to take part in our history competition at the library. The top two winners will win a trip to the Maritime Silk Road Museum of Guangdong. Sign up now! 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣与特长，需从七个活动介绍中为每个人匹配最合适的一项，考查信息匹配与逻辑关联能力。 【36题详解】 Bella擅长中文写作且有丰富经验，选项A“There will be a Chinese writing competition in our school this month. The winner can pay a visit to Li Garden in Kaiping. Please hand in your work by next Monday”，与Bella的中文写作特长高度契合，是为她量身推荐的活动。 【37题详解】 David是摄影师，热爱拍摄风景和人物，选项D“Our club organizes trips to beautiful places for members to take photos and also holds photo exhibitions. New members are always welcome to the club.”，与David的摄影爱好和需求完全匹配。 【38题详解】 Mark对科学和新发明充满兴趣，从不缺席科学讲座，选项C“  Next Friday, there will be a science lecture at school where the speaker will talk about the latest scientific achievements and inventions. All students with an interest in science are welcome to attend.”，与Mark的兴趣和习惯完美对应。 【39题详解】 Amy是狂热读者，喜欢分享喜爱的书籍，选项B“Our club has weekly meetings where members discuss and share books they have read. Sometimes we have deep discussions about English classics.”，符合Amy爱阅读、爱分享的特点。 【40题详解】 Martin痴迷历史，读过大量历史书籍，选项G“We invite you to take part in our history competition at the library. The top two winners will win a trip to the Maritime Silk Road Museum of Guangdong. Sign up now!”，与Martin 的历史兴趣高度匹配。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 stop a little fold mess can tidy take for it neither soon One morning, Jimmy walked by a pet store with Mom. He saw a white dog through the window and wanted to keep ____41____. “You’re just seven years old,” Mom said. “You are too little to ____42____ care of a dog. You should take the dog for a walk every day. What’s more, it is hard to keep the cage tidy.” As ____43____ as Jimmy went home, he closed himself in his room. He felt a ____44____ sad. Then he found something terrible. His toy cars were everywhere. His books were on his bed. His clothes were on his chair. “My room is in a ____45____,” Jimmy thought. He put the toy cars and the books on the shelves(架子), and ____46____ all the clothes. Seeing the clean room, he smiled. The minute he finished ____47____ his room, the doorbell rang. Jimmy heard Aunt Cathy say hello to Mom. He also heard his baby cousin, Rubie, crying(哭). Jimmy opened the door. He ran to Rubie and played with her. Rubie ____48____ crying. Then he helped her drink some milk. “Thank you ____49____ helping look after my little girl,” Aunt Cathy said to Jimmy. “You’ re really growing up.” “Yes, he is,” Mom smiled. That night, Mom told Jimmy that he ____50____ get a pet for his birthday. Jimmy got a dog at last. 【答案】41. it 42. take 43. soon 44. little 45. mess 46. folded 47. tidying 48. stopped 49. for 50. could 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy因想养宠物被妈妈拒绝后，通过整理房间、照顾小表妹展现出责任心，最终获得妈妈同意养宠物的故事，传递了成长与责任的主题。 【41题详解】 句意：他透过窗户看到一只白色的小狗，想要养它。此处指代前文提到的“a white dog”，用代词it。 【42题详解】 句意：你还太小，还不能照顾狗。固定搭配take care of意为“照顾”，“too…to…” 结构后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：Jimmy一回到家，就把自己关在房间里。固定搭配as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：他感到有点难过。短语a little意为“有点”，修饰形容词sad，符合语境， 【45题详解】 句意：“我的房间一团乱，”Jimmy想。固定搭配in a mess意为“一团乱”，与前文物品散落各处的场景对应。 【46题详解】 句意：他把玩具车和书放到架子上，还叠好了所有衣服。全文为一般过去时，fold意为“折叠”，过去式为folded，与put并列作谓语。 【47题详解】 句意：他刚整理完房间，门铃就响了。固定搭配finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，tidy意为 “整理”，动名词形式为tidying。 【48题详解】 句意：Rubie停止了哭泣。全文为一般过去时，stop意为“停止”，过去式为stopped，符合“Jimmy 和她玩后她不哭了”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：“谢谢你帮忙照顾我的小女儿，”Cathy阿姨对Jimmy说。固定搭配thank you for doing sth.意为“因做某事感谢你”。 【50题详解】 句意：那天晚上，妈妈告诉Jimmy他可以在生日时得到一只宠物。全文为一般过去时，can意为“可以”，过去式为could，表示许可。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。 Spotted seals (斑海豹) are known as the “panda of the sea”. They feed mainly on fish. These seals usually spend almost half the year in China’s waters. Like many birds, every year they arrive in Liaodong Bay around October and return to the Pacific Ocean in May after producing babies. However, in the past, spotted seals faced many difficulties. The sea water wasn’t so clean because of the oil fields and ships on the sea. What’s worse, some people killed a lot of spotted seals for money. The number of these cute animals got smaller and they were in great danger. Later, the Chinese government began to make laws (法规) to save them. And April 16th became China’s National Spotted Seal Protection Day in 2022. It is a day to ask people to protect spotted seals and other sea animals. The situation is getting better. The population of spotted seals in Liaodong Bay was 181 in 2021, 253 in 2022 and 302 in 2023. In March 2024, the number of spotted seals went up to 393, the highest number in recent years. China is trying to make a more comfortable home for spotted seals to live in, hoping their number will grow in the future. 51. What do spotted seals feed mainly on? ________________________________ 52. Where do spotted seals produce babies? ________________________________ 53. Why did some people kill a lot of spotted seals in the past? ________________________________ 54. When is China’s National Spotted Seal Protection Day? ________________________________ 55. How many spotted seals were there in March 2024? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 假如你们班正在开展主题为“Animal Friends”的项目式学习，老师要求大家在项目总结会上用英语介绍自己研究的一种动物。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，为发言做准备。 要求： 1.你喜欢的一种动物； 2.动物所面临的问题(至少2点)； 3.保护措施(至少2点)。 注意： (1)不能照抄文章；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。 Animal Friends Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect these cute animals! 【答案】51. Fish. 52. In Liaodong Bay. 53. For money. 54. April 16th. 55. 393. 56. 示例 Animal Friends Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, the giant panda. Pandas are loved worldwide for their black-and-white fur and gentle nature. However, they face serious problems. First, their habitat is shrinking due to deforestation and human expansion. Second, illegal hunting still exists, threatening their survival despite conservation efforts. To protect pandas, we must take action. Governments should establish more nature reserves to safeguard their homes and connect fragmented habitats. Also, stricter laws are needed to punish poaching severely. Public awareness campaigns can educate people on the importance of coexisting with wildlife. By working together, we can ensure pandas thrive in the wild. Let’s work together to protect these cute animals! 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斑海豹的生活习性、过去面临的生存困境，以及中国为保护斑海豹采取的措施与种群恢复的现状，旨在呼吁人们保护斑海豹及其他海洋动物。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“They feed mainly on fish.”可知，斑海豹主要以鱼为食。 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段“every year they arrive in Liaodong Bay around October and return to the Pacific Ocean in May after producing babies” 可知，斑海豹在辽东湾产崽。 【53题详解】 据原文第三段“What’s worse, some people killed a lot of spotted seals for money.” 可知，过去人们猎杀斑海豹是为了牟利。 【54题详解】 根据原文第四段“And April 16th became China’s National Spotted Seal Protection Day in 2022.” 可知，中国的斑海豹保护日是4月16日。 【55题详解】 根据原文第五段“In March 2024, the number of spotted seals went up to 393, the highest number in recent years.” 可知，2024年 3月斑海豹的数量为393只。 【56题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：引出话题动物（大熊猫）；阐述其面临的严峻问题（栖息地减少、非法捕猎）； 提出具体的保护措施（建立保护区、法律制裁、公众教育） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称为主（they/their） 注意事项：逻辑要清晰，从“问题”过渡到“解决”；不能照抄文章 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段 ：开门见山引出主角——大熊猫，简述其特征及受人喜爱的原因，随即转折引出它们面临的危机 主体段：分为两层逻辑。第一层列举具体威胁；第二层针对性地提出解决方案 结尾段 ：总结全文，发出强有力的行动呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍动物 动物选择： 可以选择任何熟悉的动物，如 elephant/tiger/dolphin/penguin等 习性描述： 描述其性格特点gentle/smart/strong等 要点二：面临的问题 问题来源：habitat loss/deforestation/illegal hunting/poaching/pollution/climate change/food shortage等 要点三：保护措施 措施提出：establish nature reserves/make stricter laws/ban the trade of wildlife products/raise public awareness/protect the environment等 要点四：结尾呼吁 总结行动：Let’s work together to.../Let’s take action to...等 升华主题：protect these cute animals/preserve the beauty and diversity of nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025下学期八年级第三次教学质量检测(英语) 2025.05 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1.Which person does the Monkey King turn himself into? 2.Hong long is the Yellow River? 3.where did the children get lost? 4.Which animal is Mike preparing food for? 5.When did the story happen? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What led the boy to the lake? A. A mouse. B. A lion. C. A horse. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How heavy is Qiqi now? A.21 kilos. B.23 kilos. C.25 kilos. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When does the girl want to share the book? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl want to do now? A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Put up a tent. C. Play by the river. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.What’s Mr. Depp probably? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A singer. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What story did Rick just read? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea. C. Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. 12. How often does Rick go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the area of the salt lake? A. 105 square kilometers. B. 132 square kilometers. C.400 square kilometers. 14. What will Nelly do after she gets home? A. Send some photos. B. Repair the computer. C. Watch a video. 15. Who is Greg? A. Nelly’s classmate. B. Nelly’ s brother. C. Nelly’s cousin. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16.What time does the morning meeting begin? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 17. What does Frank say about doing the cleaning work? A. It is hard. B. It takes time. C. It is important. 18. How tall is Ella? A. Three meters. B. Two meters. C. One meter. 19. What did Ella pick up for a visitor last week? A. The bag. B. The jacket. C. The phone. 20. What is Frank doing after dinner these days? A. Taking online lessons. B. Playing with Ella. C. Washing the clothes. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) The Storytelling Competition Time: At (21)__________ a.m. on May 26th Rules: ·Each group picks two students to tell stories. ·Everyone gets up to (22)__________ minutes to share a story. ·The stories should be (23)__________ ·Everyone should (24)__________ properly. Prizes: Storybooks,(25)__________ and nice key rings 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Peter: Haha, stupid monkeys! Zhang Min: ____1____ Peter: Oh, I’m reading the story Monkeys Fishing for the Moon. Zhang Min: ____2____ Peter: Because they thought they could get the moon from the water. Zhang Min: ____3____ At least they showed team spirit. Peter: You have a point. ____4____ It’s an impossible dream to fish for the moon. Zhang Min: You’re right. And in our daily life, we mustn’t act without thinking. Peter: True. ____5____ That’s how we can grow and make better decisions. Zhang Min: I couldn’t agree more. A. Well, I don’t agree with you. B. What are you reading, Peter? C. Did these monkeys try their best? D. Why do you think the monkeys are stupid? E. But they should have thought more before doing things. F. Maybe we should learn from their teamwork but avoid(避免)the mistakes they made. 二.语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A little mouse was having a very bad time. She could not find ____6____ food. She looked here and there, but there ____7____ still no food. So she grew very thin. At last the mouse found a box full of rice. There was a small hole in the box and she crept (爬) in. She could just get ____8____ the hole. Then she began to eat the rice. Because ____9____ mouse was very hungry, she ate a lot, and went on eating and eating. She ____10____ very fat before she felt full. When the mouse tried ____11____ out of the box, she could not. She was too ____12____ to get through it. “That’s terrible!” said the mouse. “Oh, ____13____ shall I climb out?” Just then ____14____ mouse came along, and he heard the mouse and said, “Little Mouse, ____15____ you want to climb out of the box, you must wait till you are as thin as you were when you went in.” Sometimes greed (贪心) may make you get into a bigger problem. 6. A. some B. any C. many 7. A. is B. are C. was 8. A. through B. across C. with 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. grows B. is growing C. grew 11. A. climb B. to climb C. to climbing 12. A. fat B. fatter C. fattest 13. A. what B. where C. how 14. A. another B. other C. the others 15. A. although B. if C. so 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is ____16____ because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the ____17____ problem camels face. The biggest problem for camels comes from ____18____. Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even ____19____. Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do ____20____ to help the camels. He ____21____ a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert ____22____ for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others how to ____23____ litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and ____24____ the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit ____25____. If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 16. A. force B. problem C. home D. achievement 17. A. smallest B. biggest C. oldest D. newest 18. A. air B. land C. lake D. people 19. A. develop B. sleep C. die D. practise 20. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 21. A. saw B. started C. forgot D. missed 22. A. possible B. magic C. clean D. crowded 23. A. talk about B. ask for C. think of D. pick up 24. A. protect B. get C. mind D. show 25. A. hurts B. helps C. grows D. beats 四.阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don't be afraid, my son. I'm coming soon.” Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes with my daughter Rosa. We quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I rushed to help him. Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days. But it came so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them. 26. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was sleeping. D. He was playing computer games. 27. How did Eric feel when it rained heavily? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Afraid. 28. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A. In her bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. D. In the bathroom. 29. Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm came? A. Mr. Hill. B. Eric. C. Rosa. D. Mrs. Hill. 30. What did the weather report say? A. A rainstorm would come. B. Snow would come. C. A strong wind would come. D. An earthquake would happen. B With changing times, teachers need to find new ways to inspire (激励) their students. Balci, a teacher from a primary school in Turkey, is doing just that. With AI tools (人工智能工具) , she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on (基于) each student’s dream. In a video online, Balci asked her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of them in their dream jobs. For example, Ali wanted to be an astronaut, and AI showed him in a spacesuit (宇航服) in the picture. Mark wanted to be a doctor, and AI showed him in a white coat in the picture. The pictures showed what the students could be in the future. They were surprised and happy to see themselves as doctors, teachers, pilots, astronauts, artists, and football players! Balci called the students one by one to experience the surprise. “They told me their dream jobs, and I created pictures for them. They were very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy too,” she said. Balci’s way was very helpful and meaningful. The pictures helped the students see their possible futures and inspired them to pursue their dreams. She hoped her students’ beautiful dreams would come true in the future. 31. What did Balci do with AI tools to inspire her students? A. She made videos of their futures. B. She wrote stories about their dreams. C. She drew many pictures of their school life. D. She created pictures of what they might look like in the future. 32. What did Balci ask her students about? A. Their family. B. Their hobbies. C. Their dream jobs. D. Their favorite subjects. 33. Which of the following pictures may be for Ali? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “pursue” in the last paragraph mean? A. Understand B. Follow C. Avoid. D. Change. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Useful jobs in the future B. Helpful tools for students C. The use of AI in education D. The importance of AI in art C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是七个活动的介绍，请为每个人推荐一个合适的活动。 ____36____ Bella is a college student. She is quite talented in Chinese writing and has a lot of writing experience. ____37____ David is a photographer (摄影师). He always carries his camera with him and takes pictures of beautiful scenery and interesting people. ____38____ Mark shows great interest in science and enjoys learning about new inventions. He never misses a science lecture (讲座). ____39____ Amy is an avid reader who spends hours reading all kinds of books. She loves sharing her favorites with others. ____40____ Martin is really into history and has read a lot about history. He is especially curious about the Maritime Silk Road. A. There will be a Chinese writing competition in our school this month. The winner can pay a visit to Li Garden in Kaiping. Please hand in your work by next Monday. B. Our club has weekly meetings where members discuss and share books they have read. Sometimes we have deep discussions about English classics. C. Next Friday, there will be a science lecture at school where the speaker will talk about the latest scientific achievements and inventions. All students with an interest in science are welcome to attend. D. Our club organizes trips to beautiful places for members to take photos and also holds photo exhibitions. New members are always welcome to the club. E. The English writing competition is coming up. We will provide the beginning of a story and you will continue writing it. The winner will get a special prize. F. Next month, there will be a concert in our town. It is open to everyone. The best performer will be able to visit the Hakka Museum of China. G. We invite you to take part in our history competition at the library. The top two winners will win a trip to the Maritime Silk Road Museum of Guangdong. Sign up now! 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 stop a little fold mess can tidy take for it neither soon One morning, Jimmy walked by a pet store with Mom. He saw a white dog through the window and wanted to keep ____41____. “You’re just seven years old,” Mom said. “You are too little to ____42____ care of a dog. You should take the dog for a walk every day. What’s more, it is hard to keep the cage tidy.” As ____43____ as Jimmy went home, he closed himself in his room. He felt a ____44____ sad. Then he found something terrible. His toy cars were everywhere. His books were on his bed. His clothes were on his chair. “My room is in a ____45____,” Jimmy thought. He put the toy cars and the books on the shelves(架子), and ____46____ all the clothes. Seeing the clean room, he smiled. The minute he finished ____47____ his room, the doorbell rang. Jimmy heard Aunt Cathy say hello to Mom. He also heard his baby cousin, Rubie, crying(哭). Jimmy opened the door. He ran to Rubie and played with her. Rubie ____48____ crying. Then he helped her drink some milk. “Thank you ____49____ helping look after my little girl,” Aunt Cathy said to Jimmy. “You’ re really growing up.” “Yes, he is,” Mom smiled. That night, Mom told Jimmy that he ____50____ get a pet for his birthday. Jimmy got a dog at last. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。 Spotted seals (斑海豹) are known as the “panda of the sea”. They feed mainly on fish. These seals usually spend almost half the year in China’s waters. Like many birds, every year they arrive in Liaodong Bay around October and return to the Pacific Ocean in May after producing babies. However, in the past, spotted seals faced many difficulties. The sea water wasn’t so clean because of the oil fields and ships on the sea. What’s worse, some people killed a lot of spotted seals for money. The number of these cute animals got smaller and they were in great danger. Later, the Chinese government began to make laws (法规) to save them. And April 16th became China’s National Spotted Seal Protection Day in 2022. It is a day to ask people to protect spotted seals and other sea animals. The situation is getting better. The population of spotted seals in Liaodong Bay was 181 in 2021, 253 in 2022 and 302 in 2023. In March 2024, the number of spotted seals went up to 393, the highest number in recent years. China is trying to make a more comfortable home for spotted seals to live in, hoping their number will grow in the future. 51. What do spotted seals feed mainly on? ________________________________ 52. Where do spotted seals produce babies? ________________________________ 53. Why did some people kill a lot of spotted seals in the past? ________________________________ 54. When is China’s National Spotted Seal Protection Day? ________________________________ 55. How many spotted seals were there in March 2024? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 假如你们班正在开展主题为“Animal Friends”的项目式学习，老师要求大家在项目总结会上用英语介绍自己研究的一种动物。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，为发言做准备。 要求： 1.你喜欢的一种动物； 2.动物所面临的问题(至少2点)； 3.保护措施(至少2点)。 注意： (1)不能照抄文章；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。 Animal Friends Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect these cute animals! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $