Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新编人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟  满分：100分   Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ______ my mom clean the room. A. help B. helped C. was helping D. am helping （ ）2. The rain beat heavily ______ the windows and made a loud noise. A. against B. across C. over D. through （ ）3. When the earthquake happened, many people ______ in the building. A. work B. worked C. are working D. were working （ ）4. —Did you see the accident yesterday? —Yes. I ______ when it happened. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. have walked （ ）5. It's too ______ outside. Please close the window. A. quiet B. noisy C. calm D. soft （ ）6. My alarm didn't ______ this morning, so I got up late. A. go off B. get off C. take off D. turn off （ ）7. The girl was so scared that she could ______ say a word. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. easily （ ）8. —What was Tom doing when you called him? —He ______ with his friend on the phone. A. talks B. talked C. is talking D. was talking （ ）9. We should stay ______ when we are in danger. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. excited （ ）10. The wind was ______ strongly when I left home. A. blowing B. flying C. running D. moving （ ）11. I was reading a novel ______ my brother was watching TV. A. while B. when C. after D. before （ ）12. The teacher told us to ______ the blackboard carefully. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like （ ）13. —Why didn't you answer my phone? —Sorry, I ______ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking （ ）14. The old man was walking slowly in the street ______ a heavy snow. A. because of B. because C. instead of D. instead （ ）15. We were surprised ______ the news that our team won the game. A. at B. in C. on D. to Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday evening, I was watching TV at home when the storm came. The wind blew 16 and the rain beat against the windows. I felt a little afraid. My parents were not at home—they were 17 a meeting in the city center. I tried to call them, but the phone was 18. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise. A tree fell down and 19 the roof of our neighbor's house. I was so scared that I 20 my face in the pillow (枕头). After a few minutes, the storm started to die down. I looked out of the window and saw the sky was getting 21. At about 10 o'clock, my parents came back home. They were wet all over. My mom told me that the traffic was 22 because of the storm. She also said that many trees were 23 in the street. The next morning, I went outside and saw the 24 of the storm. There were fallen leaves and broken branches everywhere. But I felt lucky—our house was not 25. I learned that we should respect nature and be prepared for bad weather. （ ）16. A. slowly B. strongly C. softly D. quietly （ ）17. A. taking B. having C. giving D. holding （ ）18. A. working B. open C. dead D. busy （ ）19. A. hit B. broke C. covered D. pushed （ ）20. A. put B. hid C. kept D. turned （ ）21. A. darker B. brighter C. colder D. warmer （ ）22. A. easy B. heavy C. light D. clear （ ）23. A. planted B. cut down C. fallen down D. grown up （ ）24. A. result B. reason C. cause D. problem （ ）25. A. broken B. built C. sold D. cleaned Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last Sunday, a strong storm hit our town. It started at around 2:00 p.m. and lasted for three hours. Many people were at home or on the way home when the storm came. Mr. Green was washing his car in the yard. He quickly ran into the house when he saw the dark clouds. His daughter, Lisa, was drawing in her room. She didn't stop until her mom called her. Mrs. White was walking her dog in the park. She had to run to a nearby shop to keep safe. Her dog was very scared and kept barking. After the storm, there was a lot of damage (损坏). Many trees were broken, and some roads were flooded. But luckily, no one was hurt. The town government sent workers to clean the streets and fix the broken things. （ ）26. How long did the storm last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. （ ）27. What was Mr. Green doing when the storm came? A. He was washing his car. B. He was drawing in his room. C. He was walking his dog. D. He was cleaning the streets. （ ）28. Where did Mrs. White go to keep safe? A. Her home. B. A nearby shop. C. The park. D. The town hall. （ ）29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The storm started at 3:00 p.m. B. Lisa stopped drawing immediately when the storm came. C. No one was hurt in the storm. D. The town government didn't send workers to help. （ ）30. What's the main idea of the passage? A. A terrible storm hit the town. B. People's activities during the storm. C. The damage caused by the storm. D. How to keep safe in a storm. B Do you know what to do when an earthquake happens? Here are some important tips for you: 1. Stay calm. Don't run out of the building right away. Panic (恐慌) can make you make wrong decisions. 2. Hide under a strong table or desk. Protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture, and hanging objects. 3. If you are outdoors, find an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Don't stand near tall things that can fall on you. 4. If you are in a car, pull over to a safe place and stay inside until the shaking stops. Don't stop under bridges or power lines. 5. After the earthquake, check for injuries. Help others if you can. Listen to the radio for information and follow the instructions of the government. Remember: The most important thing is to keep yourself safe. Don't go back to your home until it is safe to do so. （ ）31. What should you do first when an earthquake happens? A. Run out of the building. B. Stay calm. C. Hide under a bed. D. Call your family. （ ）32. When you are indoors, you should protect your ______ with your arms. A. head and neck B. arms and legs C. back and chest D. feet and hands （ ）33. If you are outdoors, you should go to ______. A. a tall building B. a park with many trees C. an open area D. a small shop （ ）34. If you are in a car during an earthquake, you should ______. A. drive quickly to get home B. stop under a bridge C. stay inside until the shaking stops D. get out of the car right away （ ）35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Panic can help you make right decisions. B. You should stay away from windows during an earthquake. C. You should help others after the earthquake if you can. D. Don't go back home until it is safe. C Last month, a big flood (洪水) hit our village. It was caused by heavy rain that lasted for a week. Many houses were covered with water, and some roads were destroyed. When the flood came, most people were sleeping. They woke up to the sound of water and quickly ran to higher ground. Some people had to climb onto the roofs of their houses to wait for help. The local government and volunteers came quickly. They sent boats to save people and brought food and water to those who lost their homes. Many kind people from other places also donated money and clothes to help the villagers. After the flood, the villagers started to clean up their homes and rebuild their lives. They planted more trees to prevent floods in the future. They also learned that it's important to listen to weather warnings and prepare for natural disasters (灾害). （ ）36. What caused the big flood? A. A strong wind. B. Heavy rain. C. An earthquake. D. A fire. （ ）37. When the flood came, most people were ______. A. working B. eating C. sleeping D. playing （ ）38. Who came to help the villagers? A. The local government. B. Volunteers. C. Kind people from other places. D. All of the above. （ ）39. What did the villagers do after the flood? A. They cleaned up their homes. B. They planted more trees. C. They learned to prepare for natural disasters. D. All of the above. （ ）40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Natural disasters are not dangerous. B. We should not listen to weather warnings. C. We should help each other when in trouble. D. We don't need to prepare for natural disasters. Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 41. The sun r______ in the east and sets in the west. 42. There was a heavy s______ last night. The ground is all white now. 43. Please turn down the radio. It's too n______. 44. I was so tired that I fell a______ as soon as I lay down. 45. When the rainstorm came, I was walking home from the b______ shop. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. I ______ (read) a book at 7:00 last night. 47. Listen! The wind is ______ (blow) strongly outside. 48. They were ______ (surprise) to hear the news. 49. The rain stopped and the sun ______ (come) out again. 50. We should help people in ______ (difficult). Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。 A. What were you doing at that time? B. Did you see the accident? C. I was walking to school. D. What happened? E. Was anyone hurt? F. How did it happen? G. I was reading in the library. A: Hi, Linda! You look worried. 51 B: There was a car accident near our school this morning. A: Oh, that's terrible! 52 B: Yes, I saw it when I was on my way to school. A: 53 B: A car hit a bike because the driver was talking on the phone. A: That's so dangerous! 54 B: Luckily, no one was hurt badly. A: 55 B: I was walking to school. What about you? A: I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共25分） 假设你是李华，昨天下午一场暴风雨袭击了你的城市。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述暴风雨发生时你和家人正在做的事情以及暴风雨过后的景象。 提示： 1. 时间：昨天下午3点左右； 2. 你正在书房做作业，妈妈在厨房做饭，爸爸在客厅看新闻； 3. 暴风雨持续了约2小时； 4. 暴风雨过后，树木被吹倒，街道被淹，但大家互相帮助，清理街道。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 参考答案及解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A Ⅱ. 完形填空 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A Ⅲ. 阅读理解 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C Ⅳ. 词汇运用 A) 41. rises 42. snowstorm 43. noisy 44. asleep 45. book B) 46. was reading 47. blowing 48. surprised 49. came 50. difficulty Ⅴ. 补全对话 51. D 52. B 53. F 54. E 55. A Ⅵ. 书面表达（参考范文） Yesterday afternoon, a heavy storm hit our city at around 3 o'clock. At that time, I was doing my homework in my study. My mom was cooking in the kitchen and my dad was watching news in the living room. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat heavily against the windows. We all felt a little scared. The storm lasted for about two hours. After it ended, we went outside and saw many trees fallen down and some streets flooded. But people in our neighborhood helped each other clean up the streets. I learned that we should be brave and help others in trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $