精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县后山片2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

七年级下学期第二次学情调查 （考试时间: 100分钟 试卷满分: 100分） 一、 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. Where are giraffes from? A.Australia. B.Thailand. C.Africa. 2. What does the baby koala like? A.Mike. B.Eating. C.Sleeping. 3. Who makes rules for Susan? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her grandparents. 4. What would Bob like to drink? A. B. C. 5. When does Steve play tennis? A.On weekends B.On weekdays. C.On Wednesdays. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题 6. How many restaurants are there? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 7. What kind of food would the man like to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. English food. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 8. When does John have to wear his school uniform? A.On Mondays and Tuesdays. B.On Wednesdays and Fridays. C.On Mondays and Fridays. 9. What does John want to do this evening? A.To go to a dance party. B.To watch a soccer game. C.To have dinner with his friends. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 10. When will the party begin? A.At about 6: 00 p.m. B.At about 6: 30 p.m. C.At about 7: 30 p.m. 11.What would Tony like to do at the party? A.To sing a song. B.To play the guitar. C.To perform magic tricks. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 12.What size bowl of noodles would the boy's father like? A.A large one. B.A medium one. C.A small one. 13.What kind of noodles would the boy's mother like? A.Carrot and beef noodles. B.Cabbage and chicken noodles. C.Mutton and potato noodles. 14.What does the boy want to have? A.Some dumplings. B.Some hamburgers. C.Rice and fish. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 15. How often does Linda watch TV? A.Once a week. B.Every evening. C.Hardly ever. 16.When does Linda surf the Internet? A.On Thursday evening. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Sunday evening. 17.How long does Linda do her homework? A.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.Two hours. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 18.How often does Mike eat fruit and vegetables? A.Twice a day. B.Once a day. C.Three times a day. 19.What sport does Gina often play? A.Football. B.Baseball. C.Basketball. 20.Who drinks milk every day? A.Mike. B.Gina. C.Mike and Gina. 二、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读第一节阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Wonderland Zoo Do you like animals? Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa. Tickets: ADULT（成人）: ¥20 STUDENT: ¥10 Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. *Please do not give food to the animals. 1. Where are the lions from? A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. America. 2. You can’t go to the zoo at ________. A. 6 p.m. on Sunday B. 2 p.m. on Friday C. 10 a.m. on Monday B In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are popular. Among (在……之中) them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and beans in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪肉). Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year. 3. What does the writer like dumplings with? A. Beef and beans. B. Eggs and carrots. C. Cabbage and pork. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. C. People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they’re busy. 5. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it is lucky. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. 6. Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A. Science. B. Health & Life. C. Travel (旅行). C It’s autumn in America. Henry is in a restaurant. It’s raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses his home, his parents and his friends on rainy days. But today everything is great. Henry is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the Chinese people here are having a good time. Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It’s an action movie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting quietly, watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed. 7. Where is Henry from? A. He’s from America. B. He’s from China. C. He’s from England. D. He’s from Africa. 8. Why does Henry like autumn? A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s usually cool. C. Because it’s usually cold. D. Because it’s usually sunny. 9. What is the young man doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is standing in front of a picture. C. He is watching an action movie. D. He is sleeping. 10. How do the people in the restaurant feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 第二节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. ___11___ Here are some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ___12___. And you can learn a lot from them. So you should be kind to them. ▲Keep the classroom clean every day. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. ___13___. ▲___14___. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise (噪声). Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. ___15___ It’s very important to obey the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. You must be careful. B. Be quiet in the library. C. They help you a lot at school. D. Please do that in the dining hall. E. All the students must follow the rules. 三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service ____16____? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have ____17____ hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help ____18____ owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog ____19____ become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, ____20____, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs ____21____ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ____22____ begins when the dogs are young. It can take months ____23____ even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ____24____ it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy ____25____ them. 16. A. eagle B. dog C. giraffe 17. A. good B. nice C. bad 18. A. our B. their C. your 19. A. can B. should C. must 20. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly 21. A. are B. am C. is 22. A. never B. sometimes C. often 23. A. but B. and C. or 24. A. of B. with C. at 25. A. helping B. teaching C. feeding 四、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do you have a ___26___ (health) lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good ___27___ (eat) habits. I like junk food, ___28___ I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are good ___29___ our health. Second, I exercise every day. It is said that if people run every day, they will have stronger hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. ___30___ (three), I have good living habits. I ___31___ (go) to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight ___32___ (hour) every night. That ___33___ (help) me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study ___34___ (good) and get good grades. What do you think ____35____ my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? 五、任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 回答下列问题。 Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having the P.E. class. They are playing sports in the playground (操场). The boys are playing soccer. The girls are skipping rope (跳绳). They are having fun. 5.But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing? Look! 4.玛丽和琳达正在做作业。Carl is kind of tired (疲倦的). He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends? No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. We are all busy on Friday afternoon, but we are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow. 36. What day is it today? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where are the boys playing sports? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who is helping Emma with her science? ________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 41. 假如你是Jim，现在是晚上7点钟，请根据下列表格介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么。 爷爷和爸爸 下国际象棋 在起居室 奶奶 看电视 在沙发上 妈妈 听音乐 在她的床上 哥哥 看书 在他的房间里 妹妹 玩玩具 在地上 你 做家庭作业 在课桌旁 要求： 1. 语句通顺、连贯。 2. 词数60左右。 3. 提示词：下象棋 play chess 玩具 toys 课桌 desk ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期第二次学情调查 （考试时间: 100分钟 试卷满分: 100分） 一、 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. Where are giraffes from? A.Australia. B.Thailand. C.Africa. 2. What does the baby koala like? A.Mike. B.Eating. C.Sleeping. 3. Who makes rules for Susan? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her grandparents. 4. What would Bob like to drink? A. B. C. 5. When does Steve play tennis? A.On weekends B.On weekdays. C.On Wednesdays. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题 6. How many restaurants are there? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 7. What kind of food would the man like to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. English food. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 8. When does John have to wear his school uniform? A.On Mondays and Tuesdays. B.On Wednesdays and Fridays. C.On Mondays and Fridays. 9. What does John want to do this evening? A.To go to a dance party. B.To watch a soccer game. C.To have dinner with his friends. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 10. When will the party begin? A.At about 6: 00 p.m. B.At about 6: 30 p.m. C.At about 7: 30 p.m. 11.What would Tony like to do at the party? A.To sing a song. B.To play the guitar. C.To perform magic tricks. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 12.What size bowl of noodles would the boy's father like? A.A large one. B.A medium one. C.A small one. 13.What kind of noodles would the boy's mother like? A.Carrot and beef noodles. B.Cabbage and chicken noodles. C.Mutton and potato noodles. 14.What does the boy want to have? A.Some dumplings. B.Some hamburgers. C.Rice and fish. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 15. How often does Linda watch TV? A.Once a week. B.Every evening. C.Hardly ever. 16.When does Linda surf the Internet? A.On Thursday evening. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Sunday evening. 17.How long does Linda do her homework? A.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.Two hours. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 18.How often does Mike eat fruit and vegetables? A.Twice a day. B.Once a day. C.Three times a day. 19.What sport does Gina often play? A.Football. B.Baseball. C.Basketball. 20.Who drinks milk every day? A.Mike. B.Gina. C.Mike and Gina. 二、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读第一节阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Wonderland Zoo Do you like animals? Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa. Tickets: ADULT（成人）: ¥20 STUDENT: ¥10 Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. *Please do not give food to the animals. 1. Where are the lions from? A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. America. 2. You can’t go to the zoo at ________. A. 6 p.m. on Sunday B. 2 p.m. on Friday C. 10 a.m. on Monday 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了仙境动物园的营业时间、票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa.”可知，狮子来自南非。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，动物园在周六、周日的营业时间：上午八点至下午五点，因此周日下午六点不能去动物园。故选A。 B In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are popular. Among (在……之中) them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and beans in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪肉). Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year. 3. What does the writer like dumplings with? A. Beef and beans. B. Eggs and carrots. C. Cabbage and pork. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. C. People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they’re busy. 5. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it is lucky. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. 6. Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A. Science. B. Health & Life. C. Travel (旅行). 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪).”可知，作者喜欢吃白菜猪肉馅的饺子 。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket.”可知，如果人们很忙，可以在超市买饺子。 故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解提。根据“and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们认为吃到了有硬币的饺子会很幸运。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子，因此可能来自 “健康与生活” 专栏。故选B。 C It’s autumn in America. Henry is in a restaurant. It’s raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses his home, his parents and his friends on rainy days. But today everything is great. Henry is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the Chinese people here are having a good time. Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It’s an action movie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting quietly, watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed. 7. Where is Henry from? A. He’s from America. B. He’s from China. C. He’s from England. D. He’s from Africa. 8. Why does Henry like autumn? A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s usually cool. C. Because it’s usually cold. D. Because it’s usually sunny. 9. What is the young man doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is standing in front of a picture. C. He is watching an action movie. D. He is sleeping. 10. How do the people in the restaurant feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亨利在美国一家餐厅的经历。 【7题详解】 根据文章第一段倒数第二句“He is from China.”可知，亨利来自中国。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool.”可知，他喜欢秋天的原因是天气凉爽。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段第六句和第七句“A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good.”可知，那个年轻人正在弹吉他。 【10题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“All of them are relaxed.”可知，餐厅里的人感觉都很放松。 第二节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. ___11___ Here are some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ___12___. And you can learn a lot from them. So you should be kind to them. ▲Keep the classroom clean every day. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. ___13___. ▲___14___. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise (噪声). Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. ___15___ It’s very important to obey the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. You must be careful. B. Be quiet in the library. C. They help you a lot at school. D. Please do that in the dining hall. E. All the students must follow the rules. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们学校有很多校规，详细介绍了校规的重要性和一些学校规则。 【11题详解】 根据“The school rules are very important.”可知，此处提到了校规很重要，选项E“所有的学生都必须遵守规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“And you can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处提到你可以从他们身上学到很多，选项C“他们在学校帮了你很多。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“You can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，此处提到不可以在教室里吃喝，选项D“请在餐厅里做那件事。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.”可知，此处提到读书的时候要保持安静，选项B“在图书馆里保持安静。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处提到危险，选项A“你必须要小心。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service ____16____? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have ____17____ hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help ____18____ owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog ____19____ become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, ____20____, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs ____21____ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ____22____ begins when the dogs are young. It can take months ____23____ even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ____24____ it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy ____25____ them. 16. A. eagle B. dog C. giraffe 17. A. good B. nice C. bad 18. A. our B. their C. your 19. A. can B. should C. must 20. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly 21. A. are B. am C. is 22. A. never B. sometimes C. often 23. A. but B. and C. or 24. A. of B. with C. at 25. A. helping B. teaching C. feeding 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了服务犬的相关内容。 【16题详解】 句意：谁可以有一只服务犬？ 根据“Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog.”可知，此处指谁可以有一只服务犬，dog“狗”符合语境，eagle“鹰”、giraffe“长颈鹿”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，一个人可能失明或听力不好。 根据“a person may be blind or have...hearing”可知，此处指听力不好，bad“坏的”符合语境，good“好的”、nice“好的”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：服务犬可以做很多事情来帮助它们的主人，比如告诉他们危险，或者帮助他们安全行走和拿东西。 根据“Service dogs can do many things to help...owners (主人)”可知，此处指帮助它们的主人，their“它们的”符合语境，our“我们的”、your“你们的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：你可能想知道什么样的狗可以成为服务犬。 根据“Many dogs can.”可知，此处指什么样的狗可以成为服务犬，can“可以”符合语境，should“应该”、must“必须”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：狗必须健康、友好且易于训练。 根据“The dog must be healthy...and easy to train (训练).”可知，此处指狗必须健康、友好且易于训练，friendly“友好的”符合语境，scary“吓人的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：有些种类的狗是很棒的服务犬。 根据“Some kinds of dogs...great service dogs.”可知，此处指有些种类的狗是很棒的服务犬，主语是复数，be动词用are，am用于第一人称单数，is用于第三人称单数，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：它经常在狗很小的时候就开始。 根据“It...begins when the dogs are young.”可知，此处指它经常在狗很小的时候就开始，often“经常”符合语境，never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：训练一只狗可能需要几个月甚至几年的时间。 根据“It can take months...even years to train a dog.”可知，此处指训练一只狗可能需要几个月甚至几年的时间，or“或者”符合语境，but“但是”、and“和”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它一起住在任何地方。 根据“you can live...it anywhere”可知，此处指你可以和它一起住在任何地方，with“和……一起”符合语境，of“……的”、at“在”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：它们爱人类，喜欢帮助他们。 根据“They love people and enjoy...them.”可知，此处指它们爱人类，喜欢帮助他们，helping“帮助”符合语境，teaching“教”、feeding“喂养”均不符合。 四、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do you have a ___26___ (health) lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good ___27___ (eat) habits. I like junk food, ___28___ I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are good ___29___ our health. Second, I exercise every day. It is said that if people run every day, they will have stronger hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. ___30___ (three), I have good living habits. I ___31___ (go) to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight ___32___ (hour) every night. That ___33___ (help) me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study ___34___ (good) and get good grades. What do you think ____35____ my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? 【答案】26. healthy 27. eating 28. but 29. for 30. Third 31. go 32. hours 33. helps 34. well 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的健康生活方式。 【26题详解】 句意：你有一个健康的生活方式吗？提示词health是名词，需变为形容词healthy，作定语修饰名词lifestyle。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，我有很多好的饮食习惯。eat与habits搭配，用动名词eating作定语修饰名词habits，eating habits”意为“饮食习惯”。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但是我几乎不吃它。前后句为转折关系，要用连词but“但是”连接。 【29题详解】 句意：也许它们不是很好吃，但是它们对我们的健康有好处。固定短语be good for意为“对……有好处”。 【30题详解】 句意：第三，我有良好的生活习惯。提示词three在此表示顺序，要用序数词third，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 【31题详解】 句意：我早睡早起。主语是I，且本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形go。 【32题详解】 句意：我每晚睡八个小时。提示词hour是可数名词，意为“小时”，前面有“eight”，要用复数形式hours。 【33题详解】 句意：那帮助我第二天精力充沛。提示词help是动词，意为“帮助”，在句中作谓语，主语That为第三人称单数，本句采用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即helps。 【34题详解】 句意：并且我能好好学习，取得好成绩。提示词good是形容词，修饰动词study需用副词well。 【35题详解】 句意：你觉得我的生活方式怎么样？固定短语think of意为“认为/评价”。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 回答下列问题。 Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having the P.E. class. They are playing sports in the playground (操场). The boys are playing soccer. The girls are skipping rope (跳绳). They are having fun. 5.But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing? Look! 4.玛丽和琳达正在做作业。Carl is kind of tired (疲倦的). He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends? No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. We are all busy on Friday afternoon, but we are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow. 36. What day is it today? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where are the boys playing sports? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who is helping Emma with her science? ________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s Friday.##Today is Friday. 37. The boys are playing sports in the playground. 38. Maria is helping Emma with her science. 39. Mary and Linda are doing their homework. 40. 但是有一些学生在教室里。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周五下午四点，二班同学们在校园里的不同活动。 【36题详解】 原文第一句“Today is Friday.” 直接点明了日期。 【37题详解】 根据原文“Most of the students of Class Two are having the P.E. class. They are playing sports in the playground. The boys are playing soccer.”可知，男孩子们在操场做运动。 【38题详解】 根据原文“Maria is helping Emma with her science.”可知，是Maria帮助Emma学习科学。 【39题详解】 “玛丽和琳达正在做作业。”译为“Mary and Linda are doing their homework.”；根据划线句中的“正在”可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为 “主语 + be 动词 + 动词ing形式”。主语是“Mary and Linda”，“做作业”常用表达为do one’s homework。 【40题详解】 “But there are some students in the classroom.”译为“但是有一些学生在教室里。”；为there be句型，表示“有”，“some students”表示“一些学生”，“in the classroom”表示“在教室里”。 六、书面表达（15分） 41. 假如你是Jim，现在是晚上7点钟，请根据下列表格介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么。 爷爷和爸爸 下国际象棋 在起居室 奶奶 看电视 在沙发上 妈妈 听音乐 在她的床上 哥哥 看书 在他的房间里 妹妹 玩玩具 在地上 你 做家庭作业 在课桌旁 要求： 1. 语句通顺、连贯。 2. 词数60左右。 3. 提示词：下象棋 play chess 玩具 toys 课桌 desk ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is 7 p.m. now. My grandpa and my father are playing chess in the living room. My grandma is watching TV on the sofa. My mother is listening to music on her bed. My brother is reading a book in his room. My little sister is playing with toys on the floor. I am doing my homework at the desk. We are all busy but happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用现在进行时 明确要点：叙述当时家人正在做的事情 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：须包括所有内容要点，语句通顺、连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明事情发生的时间等基本信息 主体段：介绍家人们正在做的事情 结尾段：总结和抒发感情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：日常活动（进行时） 活动名称：watching TV/listening to music/reading a book/playing with toys/doing homework/playing chess/watering flowers等 家庭场所：in the living room/on the bed/in the room/on the floor/at the desk/in the study/in the balcony等 感受：happy/busy/tired/enjoyable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $