精品解析：湖南长沙市立信中学2025-2026学年第二学期第二次科学素养大赛（6月）七年级英语

长沙市立信中学2025-2026学年第二学期 第二次学科素养大赛(2026年6月) 初一英语试卷 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 命题人：刘璐 贺思亮 谭紫慧 审题人：李芙蓉 金小年 第一部分 听力技能(两部分，共20小题，共20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where is Nick? A. In a museum. B. At home. C. In a park. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It's rainy. B. It's snowy. C. It's windy. 3. Who is Mike? A. Emma's father. B. Emma's teacher. C. Emma's brother. 4. What's the temperature in New York now? A It's -10°C. B. It's -5°C. C. It's 10°C. 5. How many people are playing volleyball? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is David making? A. A kite. B. A card. C. A cake. 7. When will they meet? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Bill now? A. At home. B. At a park C. At school. 9. What does Bill need to do? A. To exercise with his brother. B. To call Paul back C. To meet his father. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. When is it in Australia now? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. At night 11. What's the weather like in the boy's city? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does the woman want to buy? A. Bags. B. Bottles. C. Caps. 13. Which color doesn't the woman's son like? A. Yellow. B. Red C. Grey. 14. How much should the woman pay? A. 48 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 16. How many people want to go to the beach? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 17. What does the boy want to do in the afternoon? A. To go swimming. B. To watch a film. C. To make juice. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What's the temperature? A. 18°C. B. 23°C. C. 25°C. 19. Who are enjoying the plants on the farm? A. Dad and mom. B. Mum and grandfather. C. Mum and grandmother. 20. What is Tony doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Playing with a dog. C. Washing two horses. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Concerts (音乐会) in the Park Date: Fridays in May & June Time: 7:00—9:00 pm Date Concert-Music kind Place May 8 ZZ Nation-Pop Southdown Park May 15 Mango Punch-Latin Southdown Park May 22 Black Friday Project-Classic Rock Southdown Park June 5 Texas Sundown-Country Independence Park, 3449 June 12 CC Rider-Blues Independence Park, 3449 June 19 The Fab 5-Hip-Hop Independence Park. 3449 Attention: ·Pets (宠物) can come, but they must be in your bag all the time. ·You can bring your own (自己的) food. There are also people selling (卖) food here. ·No smoking here. If you want to know more, please email: events@pearlandtx.gov. 1. When can you enjoy the concert? A. At 8 am on May 8th. B. At 7:30 pm on June 12th. C. At 8 pm on May 23rd. 2. What can visitors do at the concerts? A. Smoke near the park gate. B. Bring their own food to eat. C. Keep pets running everywhere. B These days, Dear You, a warm and moving Chinese movie becomes very popular among people. It is set in the beautiful Chaozhou-Shantou area, and tells a story of family love. At the heart of the story is qiaopi (侨批), a special kind of letter sent by overseas (海外的) Chinese with both messages and money. The story begins with a young man named Xiaowei. He travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa. At first, he thinks his grandpa left the family to make money and never came back. But he soon learns the truth: his grandpa died (死) long ago, and life was very hard for him in a foreign country. Then Xiaowei discovers a big secret. His grandpa’s friend, Nanzhi, keeps writing qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for over 40 years. She uses his grandpa’s name to keep the word of taking care of the family. She never lets anyone know the truth about his grandpa’s death. This movie is not just about family love. It shows the great strength (力量) of women and the importance of keeping one’s word. It teaches us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors (先辈) had for their families. 3. Why does Xiaowei go to Thailand? A. To go traveling. B. To make money. C. To look for his grandpa. 4. What can we know about the movie from the passage? A. Nanzhi keeps taking care of Shurou and her family. B. Life in Thailand is hard but fun for Xiaowei’s grandpa. C. Xiaowei’s grandpa writes qiaopi to his family for over 40 years. 5. What can people learn from the movie according to the text? ①strength of women ②caring for nature ③keeping one’s words ④family love A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 6. Which of the following can best describe Nanzhi? A. Kind and warm. B. Shy and careless. C. Funny and sweet. C When people in Europe look up at the sky, they sometimes see yellow dust clouds (沙尘云). That’s because dust storms from the Sahara Desert (沙漠) travel thousands of kilometers to Europe. More than half of the world’s dust comes from the Sahara, the world’s largest desert. Under hot, dry, and windy conditions, particles (颗粒) in the air move across many places, including Europe. As the weather gets warmer, the soil (土壤) becomes drier, making it easier for the wind to blow the dust away. Scientists say that if things stay the same, the Saharan dust in the air could rise by 40 to 60% in 50 years. In Europe, the dust affects more than just the sky. Saharan dust can make the air worse and increase fine particles called PM10. These particles can go deep into our bodies and cause health problems. In Spain and Italy, Saharan dust might be one of the reasons for up to 44% of deaths (死亡) caused by PM10. The dust also causes other problems. When it falls on the snow in the Alps, it makes the snow darker. As a result, it melts (融化) faster. The dust can also cause problems for planes and cars by making it harder to see. To work out the problem, people are trying their best to do something. 7. Where does most of the world’s dust come from? A. Alps. B. Sahara Desert. C. Europe. 8. Which is Not True about the dust problem? A. It makes the snow in the Alps melt faster. B. It affects not only the sky but also people’s health. C. It is the only reason for 44% of deaths in Spain and Italy. 9. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Other places with the same problem. B. People’s advice is to work out the problem. C. Ways to keep away from the health problems. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Asking people to keep away from dust clouds. B. Explaining the reasons and results of dust clouds. C. Calling on people to love and protect (保护) nature. 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 April 23 is World Book Day, and the fourth week of April is National Reading Week in China. You may think reading is just for exams. ____11____ Just as exercise makes our bodies strong, reading makes our brains strong. ____12____ Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, US, found that reading can help lower the risk (风险) of Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). ____13____ Because of the Internet, many people now are more likely to use the same words to describe things. And in daily talks, people are often short of rich expressions (表达) when sharing feelings and opinions. Reading helps us learn more words and say our ideas more clearly. It also helps us understand life better. Chinese writer Yang Jiang said reading is like “visiting different teachers”. “____14____ And we can learn everything from them”, Yang wrote in her article The Bitter-Sweetness of Reading. ____15____ It not only trains our minds but also helps us learn more about ourselves and the world. Let’s read more and grow better together. A. All in all, reading makes a full man. B. But reading is more than that. C. We can visit them as often as we like, at any time. D. It also helps us think better and remember things more easily. E. Reading also opens our eyes to new words and new worlds. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As little Robert is taking a walk, he comes up with a fun idea. He ____16____, “Hey, hey!” To his surprise, he hears the same words come back to him. Feeling playful, Robert says, “You must be a very bad person!” “Bad person!” comes back the words from somewhere on a ____17____. Robert gets very unhappy. He says more awful words, but they all come back to him in the same angry way. He decides (决定) to walk to the mountain to ____18____ the person who is saying bad words to him. However, when he gets to the mountain, he doesn’t find anyone there. He feels sad and doesn’t know what ____19____. Although it is ____20____, the strong wind makes it hard for him to stay on the mountain for a long time. He has to go back to his home and tells his mother about the “bad boy”. His mother ____21____ to him, “when you shout near a mountain, the ____22____ comes back. It is like throwing (扔) a ball ____23____ to a wall and having it come back to you. The ‘bad boy’ is just the echo (回声) of your own voice.” His mother goes on, “____24____ you speak kindly, you can hear a kind reply (回应).” Robert runs back and tries. This time, he speaks in a sweet, soft way, and the voice comes back just as sweet and soft. Robert gets a ____25____ face. 16. A. shouts B. asks C. answers 17. A. lake B. mountain C. river 18. A. think about B. work out C. look for 19. A. comes B. happens C. climbs 20. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny 21. A. explains B. encourages C. experiences 22. A. drum B. ball C. voice 23. A. heavily B. quietly C. carefully 24. A. So B. Although C. If 25. A. fun-loving B. bright-smiling C. sad-looking 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Young Chinese diver (跳水选手) Quan Hongchan has always looked happy and relaxed in front of people. She likes collecting toys and ____26____ (she) smile brings happiness to people around her. ____27____, in a recent talk with Renwu magazine, Quan looked unhappy and sad. ____28____ 19-year-old girl said online slurs (诋毁的言辞) about her body made her want to stop diving. After the 2024 Paris Olympics, Quan grew about 15 centimeters (厘米) taller and put ____29____ weight by 10 kilos. Growing is a ____30____ (nature) thing for teenagers, but it is a great challenge (挑战) for Quan and other ____31____ (woman) divers. Their heavy weight makes them jump low and lose balance ____32____ (easy) in the air. ____33____ (lose) weight, Quan gives up (放弃) her favorite snacks and exercises for long hours. She even tries eating meals just ____34____ (one) a day. However, her hard work doesn't help much, and people still say bad things about her body. The hurtful (伤感情的) words about Quan draw attention to bad fan culture in sports. Now, the government (政府) ____35____ (take) action to stop cyberbullying (网上欺凌). “Cyberbullying is not a joke. It causes great harm (伤害),” said an article in China Daily. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like going to local shops when you travel? You can try local (当地的) snacks there. Many people enjoy this and there is a TikTok trend (潮流) called “snack store tour”. Now, there are over 50 million (百万) posts on TikTok about it The New York Times says people experience the snack store tour to learn more about a city or country. In other countries, you may find special tastes of chips or chocolate that you can’t buy at home. You can also try local foods like banana milk in South Korea or Stargazy Pie (仰望星空派) in the UK. These stores not only give you local food, but also special memories (回忆). For example, I remember enjoying the cold air in a Thai 7-11 on a hot day. I also remember finding my favorite Bertie Bott’s Every Flavor Beans (比比多味豆) while in London, England. I can never forget the special taste! And the snacks in Kenya will also surprise you! So, the next time you travel, visit a snack store and see what you find. 36. Where can you try local snacks when you travel? ___________________________________________________ 37. Why do people experience the “snack store tour”? ___________________________________________________ 38. Is banana milk a kind of local food in the UK? ___________________________________________________ 39. What can snack stores give us? ___________________________________________________ 40. What does the writer think of the snacks in Kenya? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 41. 高考来临，全社会都在开展各类暖心助考活动，请你根据以下的提示，用英语描写正在发生的助考活动，同时表达你对考生的祝福。 Weather Time People Activities Sunny 8:00 am Some doctors Put up service stations and give medical help Shop owners Offer water for free and turn down music Many drivers — — — Word bank: service station服务站 medical help医疗帮助 offer提供 Gaokao candidate高考生 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2.适当根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； 4.书写工整，不得使用修正带。 Working together for the Gaokao Now the Gaokao is happening these days, and people across the city are giving a hand to make sure the exam goes well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市立信中学2025-2026学年第二学期 第二次学科素养大赛(2026年6月) 初一英语试卷 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 命题人：刘璐 贺思亮 谭紫慧 审题人：李芙蓉 金小年 第一部分 听力技能(两部分，共20小题，共20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where is Nick? A. In a museum. B. At home. C. In a park. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It's rainy. B. It's snowy. C. It's windy. 3. Who is Mike? A. Emma's father. B. Emma's teacher. C. Emma's brother. 4. What's the temperature in New York now? A It's -10°C. B. It's -5°C. C. It's 10°C. 5. How many people are playing volleyball? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is David making? A. A kite. B. A card. C. A cake. 7. When will they meet? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Bill now? A. At home. B. At a park C. At school. 9. What does Bill need to do? A. To exercise with his brother. B. To call Paul back C. To meet his father. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. When is it in Australia now? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. At night 11. What's the weather like in the boy's city? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does the woman want to buy? A. Bags. B. Bottles. C. Caps. 13. Which color doesn't the woman's son like? A. Yellow. B. Red C. Grey. 14. How much should the woman pay? A. 48 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 16. How many people want to go to the beach? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 17. What does the boy want to do in the afternoon? A. To go swimming. B. To watch a film. C. To make juice. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What's the temperature? A. 18°C. B. 23°C. C. 25°C. 19. Who are enjoying the plants on the farm? A. Dad and mom. B. Mum and grandfather. C. Mum and grandmother. 20. What is Tony doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Playing with a dog. C. Washing two horses. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Concerts (音乐会) in the Park Date: Fridays in May & June Time: 7:00—9:00 pm Date Concert-Music kind Place May 8 ZZ Nation-Pop Southdown Park May 15 Mango Punch-Latin Southdown Park May 22 Black Friday Project-Classic Rock Southdown Park June 5 Texas Sundown-Country Independence Park, 3449 June 12 CC Rider-Blues Independence Park, 3449 June 19 The Fab 5-Hip-Hop Independence Park. 3449 Attention: ·Pets (宠物) can come, but they must be in your bag all the time. ·You can bring your own (自己的) food. There are also people selling (卖) food here. ·No smoking here. If you want to know more, please email: events@pearlandtx.gov. 1. When can you enjoy the concert? A. At 8 am on May 8th. B. At 7:30 pm on June 12th. C. At 8 pm on May 23rd. 2. What can visitors do at the concerts? A. Smoke near the park gate. B. Bring their own food to eat. C. Keep pets running everywhere. 【答案】1. B 2. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，以表格和文字说明的形式介绍了公园音乐会的具体时间安排、演出内容及相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Time: 7:00—9:00 pm”以及表格中的具体日期，只有6月12日晚上7:30符合演出时间段且日期在列表内。 【2题详解】 根据“Attention”部分第二条“You can bring your own food.”可知游客可以自带食物。 B These days, Dear You, a warm and moving Chinese movie becomes very popular among people. It is set in the beautiful Chaozhou-Shantou area, and tells a story of family love. At the heart of the story is qiaopi (侨批), a special kind of letter sent by overseas (海外的) Chinese with both messages and money. The story begins with a young man named Xiaowei. He travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa. At first, he thinks his grandpa left the family to make money and never came back. But he soon learns the truth: his grandpa died (死) long ago, and life was very hard for him in a foreign country. Then Xiaowei discovers a big secret. His grandpa’s friend, Nanzhi, keeps writing qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for over 40 years. She uses his grandpa’s name to keep the word of taking care of the family. She never lets anyone know the truth about his grandpa’s death. This movie is not just about family love. It shows the great strength (力量) of women and the importance of keeping one’s word. It teaches us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors (先辈) had for their families. 3. Why does Xiaowei go to Thailand? A. To go traveling. B. To make money. C. To look for his grandpa. 4. What can we know about the movie from the passage? A. Nanzhi keeps taking care of Shurou and her family. B. Life in Thailand is hard but fun for Xiaowei’s grandpa. C. Xiaowei’s grandpa writes qiaopi to his family for over 40 years. 5. What can people learn from the movie according to the text? ①strength of women ②caring for nature ③keeping one’s words ④family love A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 6. Which of the following can best describe Nanzhi? A. Kind and warm. B. Shy and careless. C. Funny and sweet. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了温情电影《Dear You》以潮汕侨批为线索，讲述小伟远赴泰国寻祖父，意外发现祖父友人南枝四十多年冒用祖父名义寄侨批、信守承诺照料其家人的秘密，影片既诠释亲情，也彰显女性力量与守信的可贵。 【3题详解】 原文第二段“He travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa.”直接说明小伟去泰国是为了寻找祖父。 【4题详解】 原文第三段“She uses his grandpa’s name to keep the word of taking care of the family”，说明南枝一直照料淑茹一家人，表述正确。 【5题详解】 文章提及的主旨：①女性的力量、③守信、④亲情；全文没有提到关爱自然（②caring for nature），因此选①③④。 【6题详解】 南枝信守嘱托、默默数十年照顾友人家人、隐瞒噩耗不让老人伤心，所以是善良又暖心的。 C When people in Europe look up at the sky, they sometimes see yellow dust clouds (沙尘云). That’s because dust storms from the Sahara Desert (沙漠) travel thousands of kilometers to Europe. More than half of the world’s dust comes from the Sahara, the world’s largest desert. Under hot, dry, and windy conditions, particles (颗粒) in the air move across many places, including Europe. As the weather gets warmer, the soil (土壤) becomes drier, making it easier for the wind to blow the dust away. Scientists say that if things stay the same, the Saharan dust in the air could rise by 40 to 60% in 50 years. In Europe, the dust affects more than just the sky. Saharan dust can make the air worse and increase fine particles called PM10. These particles can go deep into our bodies and cause health problems. In Spain and Italy, Saharan dust might be one of the reasons for up to 44% of deaths (死亡) caused by PM10. The dust also causes other problems. When it falls on the snow in the Alps, it makes the snow darker. As a result, it melts (融化) faster. The dust can also cause problems for planes and cars by making it harder to see. To work out the problem, people are trying their best to do something. 7. Where does most of the world’s dust come from? A. Alps. B. Sahara Desert. C. Europe. 8. Which is Not True about the dust problem? A. It makes the snow in the Alps melt faster. B. It affects not only the sky but also people’s health. C. It is the only reason for 44% of deaths in Spain and Italy. 9. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Other places with the same problem. B. People’s advice is to work out the problem. C. Ways to keep away from the health problems. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Asking people to keep away from dust clouds. B. Explaining the reasons and results of dust clouds. C. Calling on people to love and protect (保护) nature. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠沙尘云的形成原因，以及它对欧洲的空气质量、人类健康、自然环境和交通等方面造成的多种影响，并提到人们正尝试解决这一问题。 【7题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“More than half of the world’s dust comes from the Sahara, the world’s largest desert.”，说明世界上大部分沙尘来自撒哈拉沙漠。 【8题详解】 原文第三段提到“In Spain and Italy, Saharan dust might be one of the reasons for up to 44% of deaths caused by PM10.”，说明撒哈拉沙尘是原因之一，而非“唯一原因”，所以C选项表述错误。 【9题详解】 文章最后一句提到“To work out the problem, people are trying their best to do something.”，所以下文最可能介绍人们为解决问题所采取的措施/建议。 【10题详解】 文章先介绍了撒哈拉沙尘云的成因（沙漠沙尘被风吹向欧洲），再说明它带来的各种影响（影响健康、加速积雪融化、影响交通等），核心是解释沙尘云的成因和后果。 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 April 23 is World Book Day, and the fourth week of April is National Reading Week in China. You may think reading is just for exams. ____11____ Just as exercise makes our bodies strong, reading makes our brains strong. ____12____ Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, US, found that reading can help lower the risk (风险) of Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). ____13____ Because of the Internet, many people now are more likely to use the same words to describe things. And in daily talks, people are often short of rich expressions (表达) when sharing feelings and opinions. Reading helps us learn more words and say our ideas more clearly. It also helps us understand life better. Chinese writer Yang Jiang said reading is like “visiting different teachers”. “____14____ And we can learn everything from them”, Yang wrote in her article The Bitter-Sweetness of Reading. ____15____ It not only trains our minds but also helps us learn more about ourselves and the world. Let’s read more and grow better together. A. All in all, reading makes a full man. B. But reading is more than that. C. We can visit them as often as we like, at any time. D. It also helps us think better and remember things more easily. E. Reading also opens our eyes to new words and new worlds. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界读书日以及阅读对人类大脑、语言表达能力和个人成长的多重益处，呼吁大家通过阅读共同成长。 【11题详解】 空前提出人们普遍认为阅读只是为了考试，空后开始介绍阅读的其他作用，此处需要转折过渡，B项“But reading is more than that.”符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 前文说明阅读能强化大脑，后文提到阅读可降低阿尔茨海默病的风险，D项“It also helps us think better and remember things more easily.”承接上文，进一步说明阅读对大脑的好处，符合语境。 【13题详解】 空后内容提到现代人日常表达词汇匮乏，阅读可以帮助我们学习更多词汇、清晰表达观点，E项“Reading also opens our eyes to new words and new worlds.”总领本段，开启下文对阅读拓展词汇的介绍，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 前文杨绛将阅读比作“拜访不同的老师”，C项“We can visit them as often as we like, at any time.”延续这个比喻，承接下文“我们可以从它们身上学到一切”，衔接自然。 【15题详解】 此处位于全文结尾，是对阅读好处的总结升华，A项“All in all, reading makes a full man.”符合总结段的语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As little Robert is taking a walk, he comes up with a fun idea. He ____16____, “Hey, hey!” To his surprise, he hears the same words come back to him. Feeling playful, Robert says, “You must be a very bad person!” “Bad person!” comes back the words from somewhere on a ____17____. Robert gets very unhappy. He says more awful words, but they all come back to him in the same angry way. He decides (决定) to walk to the mountain to ____18____ the person who is saying bad words to him. However, when he gets to the mountain, he doesn’t find anyone there. He feels sad and doesn’t know what ____19____. Although it is ____20____, the strong wind makes it hard for him to stay on the mountain for a long time. He has to go back to his home and tells his mother about the “bad boy”. His mother ____21____ to him, “when you shout near a mountain, the ____22____ comes back. It is like throwing (扔) a ball ____23____ to a wall and having it come back to you. The ‘bad boy’ is just the echo (回声) of your own voice.” His mother goes on, “____24____ you speak kindly, you can hear a kind reply (回应).” Robert runs back and tries. This time, he speaks in a sweet, soft way, and the voice comes back just as sweet and soft. Robert gets a ____25____ face. 16. A. shouts B. asks C. answers 17. A. lake B. mountain C. river 18. A. think about B. work out C. look for 19. A. comes B. happens C. climbs 20. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny 21. A. explains B. encourages C. experiences 22. A. drum B. ball C. voice 23. A. heavily B. quietly C. carefully 24. A. So B. Although C. If 25. A. fun-loving B. bright-smiling C. sad-looking 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小男孩罗伯特在山谷中大喊，听到回声误以为是有人在骂他，后来在妈妈的解释下明白了回声的原理，并学会友善说话从而得到友善回应，最后露出了开心的笑容。 【16题详解】 句意：他大喊：“嘿，嘿！” 根据下文“he hears the same words come back”可知，他先发出声音，应是大喊（shouts）。asks“问”，answers“回答”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：“坏人！”声音从山上某个地方传回来。 根据下文“walk to the mountain”可知，声音来自山上（mountain）。lake“湖”，river“河”，不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他决定走到山上去找那个对他说坏话的人。 根据上文“Robert gets very unhappy...they all come back to him in the same angry way. He decides to walk to the mountain to...”以及下文“when he gets to the mountain, he doesn‘t find anyone there”可知，罗伯特以为有人在山上骂他，所以想要去找出那个人。look for意为“寻找”，符合他上山寻找声音来源的行为。think about“思考”，work out“解决，算出”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他感到难过，不知道发生了什么。 根据上文“he doesn’t find anyone there”可知，他没有找到任何人，感到困惑和难过，不知道究竟发生了什么事情。what happens意为“发生了什么”，此处用happens作宾语从句的谓语。comes“来”，climbs“爬”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然是晴天，但大风使他难以在山上久留。 根据后文“strong wind”可知天气应为晴天（sunny），否则雨雪天更恶劣。rainy“下雨的”，snowy“下雪的”，与strong wind不矛盾但不如sunny合理，且下文未提雨雪。 【21题详解】 句意：他的妈妈向他解释。 根据下文妈妈说的“when you shout near a mountain, the voice comes back...”可知，妈妈在向罗伯特说明回声的原理，这是在解释（explains）现象的原因。encourages“鼓励”，experiences“经历”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：当你靠近山喊叫时，声音会传回来。 根据前文罗伯特喊叫后听到相同的话，以及回声的原理，此处指的是他自己的声音（voice）反弹回来。drum“鼓”，ball“球”，虽然下文用球作比喻，但此处直接描述回声，应填voice。 【23题详解】 句意：就像把球重重地扔向墙然后它弹回来。 heavily意为“重重地”，描述扔球的力度。quietly“安静地”，carefully“小心地”，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你友善地说话，你就能听到友善的回应。 If引导条件状语从句。So“所以”，Although“虽然”，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：罗伯特露出了一张明亮的笑脸。 bright-smiling意为“笑容灿烂的，开心的”。fun-loving“爱玩的”，sad-looking“看起来难过的”，都不符合他尝试后开心的结果。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Young Chinese diver (跳水选手) Quan Hongchan has always looked happy and relaxed in front of people. She likes collecting toys and ____26____ (she) smile brings happiness to people around her. ____27____, in a recent talk with Renwu magazine, Quan looked unhappy and sad. ____28____ 19-year-old girl said online slurs (诋毁的言辞) about her body made her want to stop diving. After the 2024 Paris Olympics, Quan grew about 15 centimeters (厘米) taller and put ____29____ weight by 10 kilos. Growing is a ____30____ (nature) thing for teenagers, but it is a great challenge (挑战) for Quan and other ____31____ (woman) divers. Their heavy weight makes them jump low and lose balance ____32____ (easy) in the air. ____33____ (lose) weight, Quan gives up (放弃) her favorite snacks and exercises for long hours. She even tries eating meals just ____34____ (one) a day. However, her hard work doesn't help much, and people still say bad things about her body. The hurtful (伤感情的) words about Quan draw attention to bad fan culture in sports. Now, the government (政府) ____35____ (take) action to stop cyberbullying (网上欺凌). “Cyberbullying is not a joke. It causes great harm (伤害),” said an article in China Daily. 【答案】26. her 27. However 28. The 29. on 30. natural 31. women 32. easily 33. To lose 34. once 35. is taking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻跳水运动员全红婵因身体发育导致体重增加而面临挑战，并遭受网络诋毁，同时提到政府正在采取行动制止网络欺凌。 【26题详解】 句意：她喜欢收集玩具，她的笑容给周围的人带来快乐。设空处修饰名词“smile”，应用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，在最近与《人物》杂志的交谈中，全红婵看起来很不开心和伤心。前文提到她总是看起来开心放松，此处说她看起来不开心，前后语境构成转折关系，且设空处后有逗号，应用副词however，位于句首首字母需大写。 【28题详解】 句意：这位19岁的女孩说，网上关于她身体的诋毁言辞让她想停止跳水。设空处特指前文提到的全红婵，应用定冠词the，位于句首首字母需大写。 【29题详解】 句意：2024年巴黎奥运会后，全红婵长高了约15厘米，体重增加了10公斤。put on weight是固定搭配，意为“体重增加，发胖”。 【30题详解】 句意：成长对青少年来说是一件自然的事情。设空处修饰名词“thing”，应用形容词形式，nature的形容词为natural。 【31题详解】 句意：但这对于全红婵和其他女跳水运动员来说是一个巨大的挑战。woman作定语修饰复数名词“divers”时，其本身也需要变成复数形式women。 【32题详解】 句意：她们沉重的体重使她们跳得低，并且在空中容易失去平衡。设空处修饰动词短语“lose balance”，应用副词形式，easy的副词为easily。 【33题详解】 句意：为了减肥，全红婵放弃了她最喜欢的零食，并进行长时间的锻炼。此处表示放弃零食和锻炼的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：她甚至尝试每天只吃一顿饭。表示“一天一次”用once a day，one的频度副词形式为once。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，政府正在采取行动制止网络欺凌。根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子应用现在进行时（be doing），主语the government视为单数整体，be动词用is，take的现在分词为taking。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like going to local shops when you travel? You can try local (当地的) snacks there. Many people enjoy this and there is a TikTok trend (潮流) called “snack store tour”. Now, there are over 50 million (百万) posts on TikTok about it The New York Times says people experience the snack store tour to learn more about a city or country. In other countries, you may find special tastes of chips or chocolate that you can’t buy at home. You can also try local foods like banana milk in South Korea or Stargazy Pie (仰望星空派) in the UK. These stores not only give you local food, but also special memories (回忆). For example, I remember enjoying the cold air in a Thai 7-11 on a hot day. I also remember finding my favorite Bertie Bott’s Every Flavor Beans (比比多味豆) while in London, England. I can never forget the special taste! And the snacks in Kenya will also surprise you! So, the next time you travel, visit a snack store and see what you find. 36. Where can you try local snacks when you travel? ___________________________________________________ 37. Why do people experience the “snack store tour”? ___________________________________________________ 38. Is banana milk a kind of local food in the UK? ___________________________________________________ 39. What can snack stores give us? ___________________________________________________ 40. What does the writer think of the snacks in Kenya? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In local shops. 37. To learn more about a city or country. 38. No. 39. Local food and special memories. 40. They are surprising. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者旅行中“零食店打卡游”这一潮流，说明它不仅能让人们品尝当地美食，还能留下独特回忆，并鼓励大家旅行时去当地零食店探索体验。 【36题详解】 原文第一句提到“Do you like going to local shops when you travel? You can try local snacks there.”，说明旅行时可以在当地商店品尝当地小吃，答案是原文信息。 【37题详解】 原文第二段开头提到“The New York Times says people experience the snack store tour to learn more about a city or country.”，直接说明了人们体验零食店打卡游的目的是去更多地了解一个城市或国家，原文信息，可直接提取。 【38题详解】 原文第二段提到“You can also try local foods like banana milk in South Korea or Stargazy Pie in the UK.”，说明香蕉牛奶是韩国的当地食物，而不是英国的。 【39题详解】 原文第三段开头提到“These stores not only give you local food, but also special memories.”，直接说明了零食店能提供的两样东西是当地美食，和特别的回忆，原文信息，可直接提取。 【40题详解】 原文第三段末尾提到“And the snacks in Kenya will also surprise you!”，说明作者认为肯尼亚的小吃会让人惊喜。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 41. 高考来临，全社会都在开展各类暖心助考活动，请你根据以下的提示，用英语描写正在发生的助考活动，同时表达你对考生的祝福。 Weather Time People Activities Sunny 8:00 am Some doctors Put up service stations and give medical help Shop owners Offer water for free and turn down music Many drivers — — — Word bank: service station服务站 medical help医疗帮助 offer提供 Gaokao candidate高考生 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2.适当根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； 4.书写工整，不得使用修正带。 Working together for the Gaokao Now the Gaokao is happening these days, and people across the city are giving a hand to make sure the exam goes well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Working together for the Gaokao Now the Gaokao is happening these days, and people across the city are giving a hand to make sure the exam goes well. It is sunny at 8:00 am. Some doctors put up service stations to give medical help to students in need. Shop owners offer water for free and turn down music to keep the environment quiet. Many drivers stop honking near schools. The whole city is full of love. I hope all candidates can stay calm and confident during the important exam. I wish them great success and a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点： 描述天气和时间背景； 列举不同人群的具体助考行动； 表达对学生的祝福和期望。 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头点题，点明社会高考助考活动； 主体段：列举不同人群的具体助考行动； 结尾段：表达对学生的祝福和期望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 医护人员设立便民服务点 活动形式： put up service stations等 活动内容：give medical help to students in need等 活动效果：all candidates can keep healthy等 要点二：商铺店主免费提供饮用水 活动形式：Shop owners offer water for free等 活动内容：turn down music to keep the environment quiet等 活动效果：all candidates can stay calm等 要点三：司机途经学校附近时都不再鸣笛 活动形式：Many drivers stop honking near schools等 活动内容：take candidates to school 等 活动效果：the whole city is full of love等 要点四：家长和老师陪同学生参加高考 活动形式：Parents and teachers accompany the students等 活动内容：take good care of students 等 活动效果：all candidates can stay confident等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $