精品解析：甘肃省陇南市2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段学情自测 英语试题

2026年春季学期学情评价(一) 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. type B. my C. shy D. yes 2. A. cup B. shut C. rule D. sun 3. A. park B. hard C. warm D. card 4. A. city B. coast C. coin D. include 5. A. tonight B. lost C. purpose D. apologize 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 type、my、shy中划线字母y发音为/aɪ/，而yes中划线字母y发音为/j/。 【2题详解】 cup、shut、sun中划线字母u发音为/ʌ/，而rule中划线字母u发音为/uː/。 【3题详解】 park、hard、card中划线字母组合ar发音/ɑː/，而warm中划线字母组合ar发音为/ɔː/。 【4题详解】 coast、coin、include中划线字母c发音为/k/，而city中划线字母c发音为/s/。 【5题详解】 tonight、purpose、apologize中划线字母o发音为/ə/，而lost中划线字母o发音为/ɒ/。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. There are ________ people in the square. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：广场上有成千上万的人。 thousand前面有具体数字时，不加“s”，也不加“of”，排除C、D项；表示概数时，用复数形式且加“of”，即thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，排除A项。 7. You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；should应该；must必须。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害，应给出否定的建议，所以用shouldn’t。 8. Our school covers an area of about two ________. A. square kilometre B. square kilometres C. kilometres square D. kilometre squares 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校占地面积大约两平方千米。 square kilometre平方千米 (单数)；square kilometres平方千米 (复数)；kilometres square错误表达；kilometre squares错误表达。根据空前的数词“two”可知，其后的单位名词需用复数形式。表示面积单位“平方千米”采用“square kilometres”的构成方式。根据“two”可知，应填square kilometres。 9. In ancient times, people had to hunt for food in order to keep themselves ________. A. life B. live C. alive D. living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古代，人们必须捕猎觅食，来让自己生存下去。 life生命（名词）；live活着（动词/形容词）；alive活着的（形容词，常作宾语补足语或表语）；living活的（形容词，常作前置定语或表语）。根据题干“keep themselves ________”可知，keep + 宾语 + 形容词表示“使……保持某种状态”，keep themselves alive意为“让自己活着”，alive作宾语补足语，应填alive。 10. The room is so dark. Please ________ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn around D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太暗了。请把灯打开。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn around转身；take up占据。根据前句“The room is so dark”可知，房间暗需要“打开”灯，应填turn on。 11. My brother ________ of being a programmer when he grows up. A. dreams B. hopes C. want D. plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥梦想长大后成为一名程序员。 dreams梦想 (接of doing)；hopes希望 (接to do)；want想要 (主语为第三人称单数时用wants)；plan计划 (主语为第三人称单数时用plans）。根据句意，“成为程序员”是一个梦想，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”是固定搭配。 12. ________ it rained heavily, we still went on our outing as planned. A. Because B. So C. Although D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是按计划外出活动了。 Because因为；So所以；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“it rained heavily”和“we still went on...”可知，前后为让步转折关系，需用连词Although。 13. Doctors say too much ________ is not good for a child’s development. A. purpose B. award C. pressure D. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的成长不利。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；award奖励；pressure压力；advice建议。根据常识和句意，过多的“压力”对儿童发展有害，符合逻辑。故选C。 14. Today he is ________ than yesterday. A. very better B. a little better C. well D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天他比昨天好一点了。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级better，排除原级well和最高级best。very不能修饰比较级，a little可以修饰比较级，表示“一点”，故排除A。 15. The teacher told us ________ noise in the library. A. not make B. don’t make C. not making D. not to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在图书馆制造噪音。 tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。 16. The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A. curiosity B. hobby C. habit D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子关于鸟如何飞翔的好奇心使她读了很多科学书籍。 curiosity好奇心；hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣。孩子想要探究未知原理，体现的是好奇心，且curiosity常与介词about 搭配。 17. If you need help, ________ the red button. It will call the workers right away. A. press B. avoid C. test D. throw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，按红色按钮。它会立刻呼叫工作人员。 press按；avoid避免；test测试；throw扔。根据“If you need help”及“It will call the workers right away”可知，需要帮助时应该是按下按钮呼叫工作人员。应选press。 18. The ________ of the swimming pool is 1.8 metres, so it’s dangerous for kids to swim in it. A. length B. depth C. level D. height 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳池的深度是1.8米，所以孩子在这里游泳很危险。 length长度；depth深度；level水平；height高度。根据“1.8 metres”及“dangerous for kids”可知，1.8米对于孩子来说太深了，此处指水的深度。 19. Which picture shows the mountain climbing activity? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一幅图片展示了爬山活动？ 图A展示的是给树木浇水；图B展示的是练书法；图C展示的是爬山；图D展示的是吃东西。“the mountain climbing activity”是“爬山活动”，图C符合题意。 20. Please help ________ to some fruit, everyone. The party is just beginning. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你们自己随便吃些水果，各位。聚会刚刚开始。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。固定搭配help oneself to sth.意为“随便吃某物”。根据句中称呼语“everyone”可知，说话者是对在场的大家（你们）说话，所以反身代词应用第二人称复数yourselves。 21. ________ , we arrived at the train station on time before the snow started. A. Badly B. Luckily C. Nervously D. Happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们在下雪之前准时到达了火车站。 Badly糟糕地；Luckily幸运地；Nervously紧张地；Happily快乐地。根据“before the snow started”可知，在下雪前准时到达是一件幸运的事，应填Luckily。 22. The temperature is ________ zero today. We need to wear warm clothes. A. above B. under C. below D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的气温在零度以下。我们需要穿暖和的衣服。 above在……上方；under在……下面；below在……以下；over在……上方。根据后文“We need to wear warm clothes.”可知，既然需要穿暖和的衣服，说明气温很低。below zero是固定表达，意为“零度以下（零下）”，常用于表示温度、高度等在某一标准之下。above与over表示“在……上方”，意味着气温较高，不符合语境；under通常指在某物的正下方，不用于描述温度计上的刻度。 23. If you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship ________ soon. A. in danger B. in fact C. in common D. in return 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你以诚实和信任对待他人，你可能很快会得到友谊作为回报。 in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in common共同；in return作为回报。根据题干“treat others with honesty and trust”与“get friendship”可知，付出诚实和信任，会得到友谊作为“回报”，应填in return。 24. —I’m sorry I’m late for class. —________ Be on time next time. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s all right. C. That’s right. D. See you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我上课迟到了。——没关系。下次准时。 You’re welcome不客气（回应感谢）；That’s all right没关系（回应道歉）；That’s right那是对的；See you再见。根据前句“I’m sorry”可知，对方在道歉，应答者应表示“没关系”，应填That’s all right. 25. What does this notice say? Notice Class 1 & 2, Grade 8 No music lesson today for Mr White’s illness. A. Music is good for the students’ health. B. These students cannot use the music room. C. These students don’t have a music lesson today. D. Mr White can’t come because he’s on business. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个通知说了什么？通知八年级一班和二班：因怀特老师生病，今天没有音乐课。 Music is good for the students’ health音乐对学生的健康有益；These students cannot use the music room这些学生不能使用音乐教室；These students don’t have a music lesson today这些学生今天没有音乐课；Mr White can’t come because he’s on business怀特先生不能来，因为他正在出差。通知中“No music lesson today for...”表明今天没有音乐课。 Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lily loves free-time activities. Last year, she wanted to ____26____ a new hobby. Her friend suggested calligraphy, but Lily was ____27____ of difficult things. And she thought writing single strokes for hours would be boring. However, her friend encouraged her not to give up ____28____. Lily decided to give it a go. At first, she could not hold the brush properly. The ink often left messy marks on the paper. But she practiced every weekend. Gradually, she found it fun to write ____29____ with beautiful strokes. Slowly, she found calligraphy could help her stay away from ____30____ moments during busy school days. It also taught her to be more responsible (有责任的). Last month, Lily’s school held a hobby show. She showed her calligraphy works there. Her teacher praised her for her great ____31____. Many classmates asked her to teach them. Lily was happy to ____32____ her skills with others. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby for Lily but also a way to ____33____ her feelings and make friends. She realizes that hobbies can make our lives ____34____ if we stick to them. “The first step is always the hardest,” she often says. “But if you ____35____ your fear, you’ll find unexpected joy.” 26. A. develop B. lie C. change D. visit 27. A. lazy B. surprised C. familiar D. scared 28. A. probably B. easily C. seriously D. nervously 29. A. poems B. pictures C. stamps D. objects 30. A. bright B. spare C. tiring D. average 31. A. dream B. joke C. achievement D. concert 32. A. share B. guide C. invite D. add 33. A. expect B. check C. call D. express 34. A. sicker B. better C. tinier D. older 35. A. get over B. look for C. hear from D. think of 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在朋友的鼓励下克服畏难情绪，学习书法并逐渐爱上它的故事，体现了坚持爱好能带来成长与快乐的主题。 【26题详解】 句意：去年，她想培养一个新爱好。 develop a hobby是固定搭配，表示“培养一个爱好”，符合语境；lie躺、change改变、visit拜访均与“爱好”搭配不当。 【27题详解】 句意：她的朋友推荐了书法，但Lily害怕困难的事情。 结合后文“she thought writing single strokes for hours would be boring”，可知她害怕困难的事物，be scared of表示 “害怕……”。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，她的朋友鼓励她不要轻易放弃。 根据上下文，朋友鼓励她不要轻易放弃，give up easily表示“轻易放弃”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她发现用优美的笔画写诗歌很有趣。 书法的常见内容包括诗歌，结合选项，poems诗歌符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她发现书法能帮助她在忙碌的上学日远离令人疲惫的时刻。 忙碌的上学日常伴随疲惫，书法能缓解疲惫，因此远离“令人疲惫的”时刻，tiring符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：她的老师因她的巨大成就而表扬了她。 结合前文“she showed her calligraphy works there”，老师会表扬她的成就，achievement成就符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：Lily很高兴和别人分享她的技巧。 结合前文“Many classmates asked her to teach them”，她愿意分享技巧，share...with others表示“与他人分享……”。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，书法对Lily来说不仅是一个爱好，也是一种表达她的感受和交朋友的方式。 书法可以表达情感，express her feelings表示“表达她的感受”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她意识到，如果我们坚持爱好，它们能让我们的生活更好。 结合后文“you’ll find unexpected joy”，可知爱好能让生活变得更好。 【35题详解】 句意：但如果你克服你的恐惧，你会发现意想不到的快乐。 结合前文她克服了对书法的恐惧，get over your fear表示“克服你的恐惧”，符合语境。 Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) (A) John is a twelve-year-old boy. He coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (一次服用量): Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (一茶匙的量) 8~13: 1 teaspoonful 4~7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. John had a bad stomachache. 37. John should take medicine before meals. 38. John should take 4 teaspoonfuls a day. 39. When kids are five years old, they can’t take this medicine. 40. The medicine can be kept in a fridge. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了John的咳嗽情况以及对应的止咳药的使用说明。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“He coughed day and night.”，说明John的症状是咳嗽，而非肚子疼，因此这句话错误。 【37题详解】 药物使用说明中提到“Take it three times each day before meals.”，说明药需要在饭前服用，因此这句话正确。 【38题详解】 John的年龄是12岁，根据用量说明“8~13: 1 teaspoonful”，每次服用1茶匙，一天三次，用量为3茶匙/天，而非4茶匙/天，因此这句话错误。 【39题详解】 药物使用说明中提到“Not right for children below the age of three.”，说明3岁以下儿童不能服用，5岁儿童在4~7岁的适用范围内，可以服用，因此这句话错误。 【40题详解】 药物使用说明中提到“Put it in a cold place.”，说明药品需要放在冷处保存，冰箱属于阴凉低温环境，可以放在冰箱里，因此这句话正确。 (B) Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park (张掖丹霞国家地质公园), located in Gansu, China, is truly a natural wonder. Think about it: around 540 million years ago, this area was actually underwater! As the Earth’s plates (板块) shifted and bumped into each other, the land folded and rose up, making mountains. Over time, different kinds of rocks built up here. Red sandstone, mudstone, and other rocks piled on top of each other. Each layer took thousands of years to form, creating a colourful stack of rock. The park has super cool sights. There are cliffs that are hundreds of metres high and ridges (山脊) that seem to go on forever. The rocks have different special shapes that will blow your mind. Some look like tall castles, some look like animals, and one even looks like a sleeping beauty. The most famous view is the “Seven-Colour Fan”. It’s like someone used a huge paintbrush to make this amazing picture with lots of pretty colours. If you want to visit, be sure to take the park’s tour buses. They’ll take you to the best viewing places. The fourth platform is a must-see, where you can check out the amazing “Seven-Colour Mountain”. The best time to visit is from June to September, when the weather is great. And try to visit at sunrise or sunset. That’s when the “Rainbow Mountains” show their most amazing colours, changing right in front of you! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How old is the geological history of Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park? A. About 100 million years. B. Around 200 million years. C. Nearly 400 million years. D. Over 500 million years. 42. What caused the colourful rock layers in the park? A. Wind and rain erosion (侵蚀) over centuries. B. Earth’s plate movements and rock buildup. C. Human painting with natural pretty colours. D. Red sandstones piled on top of each other. 43. What is special about the “Seven-Colour Fan”? A. It looks like a sleeping beauty. B. It is the highest cliff in the park. C. It has many different bright colours. D. It is in the shape of an ancient castle. 44. When is the best time to see the Rainbow Mountains’ most amazing colours? A. At sunrise or sunset. B. During midday sunshine. C. On rainy summer days. D. In winter snowy weather. 45. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Sport. C. Travel. D. Health. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国甘肃张掖丹霞国家地质公园的地质成因、特色景观和游览建议，展现了其独特的自然魅力。 【41题详解】 第一段“Think about it: around 540 million years ago, this area was actually underwater!”说明该公园的地质历史可追溯到约5.4亿年前，远超5亿年。 【42题详解】 第一段指出：“As the Earth’s plates shifted and bumped into each other, the land folded and rose up... Over time, different kinds of rocks built up here... creating a colourful stack of rock.”，说明彩色岩层的成因是板块运动和岩石的层层堆积。 【43题详解】 第二段“The most famous view is the ‘Seven-Colour Fan’... with lots of pretty colours.”说明“七彩扇”的特点是拥有多种鲜艳的色彩。 【44题详解】 第三段指出：“And try to visit at sunrise or sunset. That’s when the ‘Rainbow Mountains’ show their most amazing colours...”，说明观赏彩虹山最美色彩的最佳时间是日出或日落时分。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕旅游景点张掖丹霞国家地质公园展开，介绍其景观、游览建议等内容，这类文章最可能出现在杂志的旅游板块。 (C) Are you feeling a little unhappy? Some spoonfuls of vinegar (醋) may help. At Arizona State University in the US, scientists did a study on this. Twenty-eight people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoonfuls of vinegar. Those in the second group took one pill (药片). Inside the pill, there was a little vinegar. One or two weeks later, the scientists tested the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms of depression (抑郁症的症状) went down by 42% for the first group and 18% for the second. At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group. The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with this study. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this. In the future, they will need to test more people. BYE BYE, MR BLUE When you’re feeling unhappy, you can try these things to make you better. ● Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging. Do this three days a week for at least two months. ● Have less sugar. Eat fruits, not sweets. ● Write down happy moments at least once every week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 46. Why does the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A. To ask readers to answer it. B. To get readers interested. C. To get readers to remember the reason. D. To ask readers to talk about feelings. 47. According to the study, which of the following picture is true? A. B. C. D. 48. What ways can help make you better? a. eating more sugar b. writing down bad memories c. asking doctors for help d. doing exercise A. a, b B. a, d C. b, c D. c, d 49. The underlined word “Mr. Blue” refer to (指代) ________. A. a scientist B. a color C. a doctor D. a sad feeling 50. What can we know about from the passage? A. In each team, there were 28 people. B. Scientists wanted to test the taste of vinegar. C. Having more vitamin B3 could make people feel better. D. All the people in the two groups had four spoonfuls of vinegar every day. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了一项研究，发现每天摄入醋可能减少抑郁症状并提高维生素B3水平，同时提供了一些改善情绪的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you feeling a little unhappy? Some spoonfuls of vinegar (醋) may help.”可知，一些勺子的醋可能对减轻抑郁有帮助，因此作者提出问题是为了吸引读者的兴趣，让他们对文章的内容产生好奇心。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The symptoms of depression (抑郁症的症状) went down by 42% for the first group and 18% for the second. At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group.”可知，第一组的抑郁症状减少了42%，第二组减少了18%。同时，第一组中每个人的维生素B3水平上升了86%。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging.”、“Have less sugar. Eat fruits, not sweets.”、“Write down happy moments at least once every week.”和“Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work.”可知，根据文章，建议的方法包括做运动、减少糖分摄入、记录快乐时刻和在自助方法不起作用时去看医生。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“BYE BYE, MR BLUE”和“When you’re feeling unhappy, you can try these things to make you better.”可知，这里的MR BLUE指的是不快乐或悲伤的情绪。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group. The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with this study.”可知，第一组的人维生素B3水平上升了86%，科学家表示这可能有助于改善情绪。故选C。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 shock of feel you joy decide and good the join Luca didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. They always compared him with his sister, so Luca ____51____ blue. He often argued with his parents about this. Later, Luca wanted to show his parents he was able to do things as ____52____ as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time painting. Luckily, Mrs Smith, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She gave Luca some good suggestions. With ____53____ help of Mrs Smith, Luca improved his skills a lot. One day after class, Luca told Mrs Smith about his problem. She advised him ____54____ in a painting competition. She said to Luca, “The best way to communicate with ____55____ parents is to prove (证明) yourself to them.” After a few weeks, the result finally came out. Luca was ____56____ because he got first prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were ____57____. They never thought their son could have done such a good job. Both of them felt proud ____58____ Luca. What’s more, they understood how Luca felt, and made a ____59____ that they would never compare Luca with his sister anymore. Now, relations between Luca ____60____ his parents are much better than before. 【答案】51. felt 52. well 53. the 54. to join 55. your 56. joyful 57. shocked 58. of 59. decision 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Luca过去因父母总是拿他和姐姐比较而心情低落，后来在美术老师的建议下参加绘画比赛并获奖，最终和父母关系改善的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他们总是拿他和姐姐比较，所以Luca感到很沮丧。固定搭配feel blue意为“感到沮丧”，文章整体时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式felt符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，Luca想向父母证明他能把事情做得和姐姐一样好。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。此处修饰动词do，需用副词，good的副词形式well符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：在Smith老师的帮助下，Luca的技能进步了很多。固定搭配with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”，需填定冠词the。 【54题详解】 句意：她建议他参加一个绘画比赛。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，句中“... in a painting competition”提示此处应指参加比赛，join的不定式形式to join符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：她对Luca说，“和你父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明你自己”。此处修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词your符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：Luca很开心，因为他得了一等奖。此处需用形容词作表语，空后“he got first prize”提示Luca的心情应该是开心的，joy的形容词形式joyful符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：当他把奖品带回家时，他的父母很震惊。此处需用形容词作表语，下文“They never thought their son could have done such a good job.”提示他的父母应该是震惊的，shock的形容词形式shocked符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：他们俩都为Luca感到骄傲。固定搭配feel proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄傲”，需填介词of。 【59题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们理解了Luca的感受，并决定再也不拿Luca和姐姐比较了。固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”，decide的名词形式decision符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：现在，Luca和他父母之间的关系比以前好多了。固定搭配between... and...意为“在……和……之间”，需填连词and。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Since the “double reduction” policy was introduced, middle school students have more free time after school. How to spend free time wisely? Choosing proper hobbies can make a big difference to their lives. Let’s look at three students’ stories. Lin Tao loves reading. Every day, after finishing his homework, he reads for 40 minutes. “I used to spend much time on phone games,” he says. “Now I read history books and science stories. They open up a whole new world for me. My writing skills have improved a lot too.” Chen Yu joined a folk dance club last term. She practices twice a week. “Dancing helps me stay fit and makes me confident,” she explains, “I never let it affect my study. If there’s a big exam, I take a break from practice. It’s fun to perform with teammates at school events.” Wang Hao is... in robotics. He learns coding and builds small robots on weekends. “It’s challenging but exciting,” he says. “I’ve learned to solve problems and work with others. My parents are happy because it also helps with my maths and physics.” These students show that good hobbies can make free time useful. They learn, grow, and stay happy—all while keeping a balance between hobbies and studies. 61. What did Lin Tao use to do in his free time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How often does Chen Yu practice folk dance? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。限填1词) Wang Hao is ________ in robotics. 64. What do the three students’ stories show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What hobby do you have? How do you keep a balance between your hobby and your study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. He used to spend much time on phone games. 62. She practices folk dance twice a week. 63. interested/active/involved 64. Good hobbies can make free time useful, and students can learn, grow and stay happy while keeping a balance between hobbies and studies. 65. My hobby is playing the piano. I practice it for 30 minutes every day after finishing my homework, and never let it take up my study time. This way, I can enjoy my hobby and keep my grades good. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“双减”政策下，三位中学生如何通过阅读、民族舞和机器人等有益爱好，合理利用课余时间，在爱好与学习之间找到平衡的故事。 【61题详解】 原文第二段提到“I used to spend much time on phone games,”，可知他过去常花很多时间玩手机游戏。 【62题详解】 原文第三段“She practices twice a week.”，可知她每周练习两次。 【63题详解】 根据上下文，王浩在机器人方面很活跃/感兴趣，结合后文“He learns coding and builds small robots on weekends.”可知他对机器人很感兴趣，因此填入interested。答案不唯一，合理即可。 【64题详解】 原文最后一段提到“These students show that good hobbies can make free time useful…all while keeping a balance between hobbies and studies.”，可知学生拥有更多课外时间来发展兴趣爱好，更好地平衡学习和爱好。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，清楚说明自己的爱好，并阐述如何平衡学习和爱好时间即可。 Ⅶ、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) A: Look at the picture. ____66____ B: It’s the Himalayas. They are the highest mountains in the world. A: ____67____ B: Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848 meters high. A: ____68____ B: Yes, many climbers try to reach the top every year. A: ____69____ B: Because it’s a great challenge for them. A: ____70____ I hope to go there one day. A. How high is it? B. What is this place? C. That sounds amazing. D. Do people climb it? E. Where is it located? F. Why do they want to climb it? G. Is it dangerous to climb? 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. F 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕喜马拉雅山脉与珠穆朗玛峰展开对话，两人交流了地点、高度、登山相关的问题与感受。 【66题详解】 根据B的答语“It’s the Himalayas. They are the highest mountains in the world.”，可知A是在询问这个地方是什么，用特殊疑问句提问，B：What is this place?符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据B的答语“Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848 meters high.”，可知A是在询问山峰的高度，用How high引导的特殊疑问句提问，A：How high is it?符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据B的答语“Yes, many climbers try to reach the top every year.”，可知A是在询问是否有人攀登这座山，用一般疑问句提问，D：Do people climb it?符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据B的答语“Because it’s a great challenge for them.”，可知A是在询问登山者攀登的原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句提问，F：Why do they want to climb it?符合语境。 【70题详解】 A在听完B介绍的珠穆朗玛峰与登山相关的内容后，用“C：That sounds amazing.” 表达感慨，再衔接“I hope to go there one day.”，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 Ⅷ、词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. My brother is good at ________ (dive). 【答案】diving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长跳水。句中“be good at”意为“擅长……”，后接动词时，需用动名词形式，dive是以不发音的e结尾的动词，变动名词时需去e再加-ing，即diving。 72. I feel ________ (relax) after a good rest. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：好好休息后我感到放松。feel后接形容词作表语，relaxed用于形容人的感受，意为“感到放松的”。 73. Try to avoid _______ (make) the same mistake in the next exam. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽量在下一次考试中避免犯同样的错误。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，make的动名词为making。 74. I often had headaches, and they ________ (serious) influenced my life. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常头痛，这严重影响了我的生活。serious“严重的”，句中“influenced”为动词，要用副词修饰，serious的副词形式是seriously，意为“严重地”。 75. I don’t know how we’ll manage ________ (finish) the work on time. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我们将如何设法按时完成这项工作。finish“完成”，是动词，manage to do sth.是固定短语，意为“设法做某事”，因此，此处要用finish的动词不定式to finish，在句中作宾语。 76. I found that listening to music is a good way to relax ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现听音乐是放松自己的好方法。句中主语为I，relax的宾语与主语指代同一人，需用反身代词，I对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 77. It will be rainy in the ________ (south) part of China next week. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周中国南部地区将会下雨。空处修饰“part”，需填写提示词的形容词形式southern“南方的；南部的”，作定语。 78. These ________ (climb) come from different countries around the world. 【答案】climbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些登山者来自于世界不同的国家。空格前“These”可知，此处为名词复数形式作主语，应填climbers。 79. My teacher ________ (forgive) me for my fault after I explained it honestly to her. 【答案】forgave 【解析】 【详解】句意：我诚实地向老师解释了过错后，她原谅了我。 从句“after I explained...”用了一般过去时，主句动作（原谅）发生在过去，也需用一般过去时；“forgive”的过去式是“forgave”。 80. The ________ (bright) of the sun on a summer day makes everything look colorful. 【答案】brightness 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏日阳光的明亮让万物看起来色彩缤纷。句中“The...of the sun”提示此处需用名词作句子主语，bright的名词形式为brightness。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I am suffering from a backache. A. get B. have C. make D. feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我患背痛。 get得到；have有，患；make制作；feel感觉。划线部分“am suffering from”表示“遭受，患（病）”，结合“a backache”可知，此处表示患病状态，have a backache是固定搭配，意为“患背痛”，与划线部分意思相近，应填have。 82. The shop stays open until 9 p.m. A. remains B. leaves C. stops D. remembers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店保持营业直到晚上 9 点。 remains保持；leaves离开；stops停止；remembers记得。根据“The shop stays open”可知，stay在此处译为“保持”，与remains意思相近。 83. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. take after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。 look at看着；look for寻找；look after照顾；take after长得像。句中“take care of”意为“照顾”。look after与其同义，表示照顾。 84. Tom can play basketball, and he can swim too. A. as well B. so far C. bit by bit D. at all costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆会打篮球，他也会游泳。 as well也；so far到目前为止；bit by bit一点一点地；at all costs不惜一切代价。原句中“too”是关键词，意为“也”，需要表达“也”的意思，应填as well。 85. She wants to hide herself in order that others can’t find her. A. now B. such C. even D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想把自己藏起来，以便别人找不到她。 now现在；such如此/那样的；even甚至；so因此/以便。根据题干“hide herself”与“others can’t find her”可知，藏起来的目的是为了让别人找不到，应用so that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，应填so。 IX、按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 86. The Grand Canyon is about 277 miles long.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the Grand Canyon? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：科罗拉多大峡谷大约有277英里长。划线部分表示长度，对物体的长度提问，用疑问词组How long，置于句首，首字母大写。 87. I used to get up late.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ to get up late. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常起床晚。原句“used to”表示“过去常常”，改为否定句时，借助助动词did的否定式didn’t，后接动词原形use。 88. It’s important for us to protect nature. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is for us to protect nature! 【答案】 ①. How ②. important 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保护自然很重要。原句改为感叹句时，因为核心修饰词是形容词“important”，需用“How”引导感叹句，遵循“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构，因此填入“How important”。 89. This picture is more beautiful than any other one. (同义句) This picture is ________ ________ beautiful one. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张画比其他任何一张都更美。原句用比较级表达最高级含义，多音节形容词beautiful的最高级结构为”the most + 形容词原级“。故填the；most。 90. Her face showed that her leg was so painful at the moment. (改为同义句) Her face showed that there was terrible ________________ her leg at the moment. 【答案】pain in 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的脸上可以看出，当时她的腿部剧痛。根据原句“her leg was so painful”以及空格前的“there was terrible...her leg”，说明空格处需要一个名词，pain表示“疼痛”；表示“……疼/伤在……”通常用介词in，这里表示“她腿部剧烈疼痛”。应填pain in。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我觉得你应该去看牙医。 I think you should ________ a ________. 【答案】 ①. see ②. dentist 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看牙医”是关键词，表示“看牙医”的短语是see a dentist。句中should为情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。 92. 多亏了急救课，他知道如何处理伤口。 Thanks to the first aid class, he knew how to ________ ________ the cut. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理（伤口/问题等）”的短语是deal with。how to do sth中，to后需接动词原形。 93. 孙颖莎在5岁时开始打乒乓球。 Sun Yingsha ________ playing ping-pong at the age of five. 【答案】took up##got into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开始”是关键词，表示“开始做某事”的短语可以用take up doing sth或get into doing sth，本句描述的是孙颖莎在5岁时发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，take的过去式为took，get的过去式为got，故填took up/got into。 94. 我正要出门，电话就响了。 I ________ ________ to go out when the telephone rang. 【答案】 ①. was ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正要”是关键词，表示“正要做某事”的短语是be about to do sth.。句中“rang”表明时态为一般过去时，主语是I，对应的be动词用was。故填was；about。 95. 在批评他的决定前，你应该设身处地为他着想。 You should ________ yourself ________ his shoes before criticizing his decision. 【答案】 ①. put ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“设身处地为他着想”是关键词，其固定表达为put yourself in someone’s shoes，字面意思是“把自己放进别人的鞋子里”，引申为“设身处地为他人着想”。本句中should是情态动词，后面需接动词原形，应填put；in。 X、书面表达(满分15分) 96. 你校英文报正在举办以“Healthy Teenagers”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 ※ What do you enjoy doing when you are free? ... ※ How does the activity improve your health? *for mind *for body ※ What suggestions do you have for busy students? 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 词数80左右，不得抄袭本试卷内容; 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Healthy Teenagers Staying healthy is super important for us teenagers. In my free time, I love playing basketball with my classmates on the playground. This sport not only helps me build a strong body and stay energetic for classes, but also lets me blow off study stress and keep my mind clear. If you’re busy with schoolwork, try fitting in small activities: take the stairs instead of the lift, or take a 10-minute walk between classes. Every little bit counts! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：空闲时喜欢的活动活动、对身心健康的好处（身体 / 心理两方面）、给忙碌学生的健康建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数 80 词左右 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，介绍自己空闲时的活动 主体段：说明活动对身体和心理的双重益处 结尾段：给忙碌学生提出健康建议，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：空闲活动 活动选择：play basketball/go hiking/run/cycle/swim等 常用搭配：enjoy doing/like to do/spend time doing等 要点二：健康益处 身体层面：build a strong body/keep fit/make us stronger/improve our health等 心理层面：blow off study stress/make us relaxed/keep our mind fresh/cheer us up等 要点三：给忙碌学生的建议 建议选择：take a 10-minute walk between classes./take a walk after class/choose stairs instead of lifts/try to relax after study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期学情评价(一) 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. type B. my C. shy D. yes 2. A. cup B. shut C. rule D. sun 3. A. park B. hard C. warm D. card 4. A. city B. coast C. coin D. include 5. A. tonight B. lost C. purpose D. apologize Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. There are ________ people in the square. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousands of 7. You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. should D. must 8. Our school covers an area of about two ________. A. square kilometre B. square kilometres C. kilometres square D. kilometre squares 9. In ancient times, people had to hunt for food in order to keep themselves ________. A. life B. live C. alive D. living 10. The room is so dark. Please ________ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn around D. take up 11. My brother ________ of being a programmer when he grows up. A. dreams B. hopes C. want D. plan 12. ________ it rained heavily, we still went on our outing as planned. A. Because B. So C. Although D. Until 13. Doctors say too much ________ is not good for a child’s development. A. purpose B. award C. pressure D. advice 14. Today he is ________ than yesterday. A. very better B. a little better C. well D. best 15. The teacher told us ________ noise in the library. A. not make B. don’t make C. not making D. not to make 16. The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A. curiosity B. hobby C. habit D. interest 17. If you need help, ________ the red button. It will call the workers right away. A. press B. avoid C. test D. throw 18. The ________ of the swimming pool is 1.8 metres, so it’s dangerous for kids to swim in it. A. length B. depth C. level D. height 19. Which picture shows the mountain climbing activity? A. B. C. D. 20. Please help ________ to some fruit, everyone. The party is just beginning. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 21. ________ , we arrived at the train station on time before the snow started. A. Badly B. Luckily C. Nervously D. Happily 22. The temperature is ________ zero today. We need to wear warm clothes. A. above B. under C. below D. over 23. If you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship ________ soon. A. in danger B. in fact C. in common D. in return 24. —I’m sorry I’m late for class. —________ Be on time next time. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s all right. C. That’s right. D. See you. 25. What does this notice say? Notice Class 1 & 2, Grade 8 No music lesson today for Mr White’s illness. A. Music is good for the students’ health. B. These students cannot use the music room. C. These students don’t have a music lesson today. D. Mr White can’t come because he’s on business. Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lily loves free-time activities. Last year, she wanted to ____26____ a new hobby. Her friend suggested calligraphy, but Lily was ____27____ of difficult things. And she thought writing single strokes for hours would be boring. However, her friend encouraged her not to give up ____28____. Lily decided to give it a go. At first, she could not hold the brush properly. The ink often left messy marks on the paper. But she practiced every weekend. Gradually, she found it fun to write ____29____ with beautiful strokes. Slowly, she found calligraphy could help her stay away from ____30____ moments during busy school days. It also taught her to be more responsible (有责任的). Last month, Lily’s school held a hobby show. She showed her calligraphy works there. Her teacher praised her for her great ____31____. Many classmates asked her to teach them. Lily was happy to ____32____ her skills with others. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby for Lily but also a way to ____33____ her feelings and make friends. She realizes that hobbies can make our lives ____34____ if we stick to them. “The first step is always the hardest,” she often says. “But if you ____35____ your fear, you’ll find unexpected joy.” 26. A. develop B. lie C. change D. visit 27. A. lazy B. surprised C. familiar D. scared 28. A. probably B. easily C. seriously D. nervously 29. A. poems B. pictures C. stamps D. objects 30. A. bright B. spare C. tiring D. average 31. A. dream B. joke C. achievement D. concert 32. A. share B. guide C. invite D. add 33. A. expect B. check C. call D. express 34. A. sicker B. better C. tinier D. older 35. A. get over B. look for C. hear from D. think of Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) (A) John is a twelve-year-old boy. He coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (一次服用量): Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (一茶匙的量) 8~13: 1 teaspoonful 4~7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. John had a bad stomachache. 37. John should take medicine before meals. 38. John should take 4 teaspoonfuls a day. 39. When kids are five years old, they can’t take this medicine. 40. The medicine can be kept in a fridge. (B) Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park (张掖丹霞国家地质公园), located in Gansu, China, is truly a natural wonder. Think about it: around 540 million years ago, this area was actually underwater! As the Earth’s plates (板块) shifted and bumped into each other, the land folded and rose up, making mountains. Over time, different kinds of rocks built up here. Red sandstone, mudstone, and other rocks piled on top of each other. Each layer took thousands of years to form, creating a colourful stack of rock. The park has super cool sights. There are cliffs that are hundreds of metres high and ridges (山脊) that seem to go on forever. The rocks have different special shapes that will blow your mind. Some look like tall castles, some look like animals, and one even looks like a sleeping beauty. The most famous view is the “Seven-Colour Fan”. It’s like someone used a huge paintbrush to make this amazing picture with lots of pretty colours. If you want to visit, be sure to take the park’s tour buses. They’ll take you to the best viewing places. The fourth platform is a must-see, where you can check out the amazing “Seven-Colour Mountain”. The best time to visit is from June to September, when the weather is great. And try to visit at sunrise or sunset. That’s when the “Rainbow Mountains” show their most amazing colours, changing right in front of you! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How old is the geological history of Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park? A. About 100 million years. B. Around 200 million years. C. Nearly 400 million years. D. Over 500 million years. 42. What caused the colourful rock layers in the park? A. Wind and rain erosion (侵蚀) over centuries. B. Earth’s plate movements and rock buildup. C. Human painting with natural pretty colours. D. Red sandstones piled on top of each other. 43. What is special about the “Seven-Colour Fan”? A. It looks like a sleeping beauty. B. It is the highest cliff in the park. C. It has many different bright colours. D. It is in the shape of an ancient castle. 44. When is the best time to see the Rainbow Mountains’ most amazing colours? A. At sunrise or sunset. B. During midday sunshine. C. On rainy summer days. D. In winter snowy weather. 45. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Sport. C. Travel. D. Health. (C) Are you feeling a little unhappy? Some spoonfuls of vinegar (醋) may help. At Arizona State University in the US, scientists did a study on this. Twenty-eight people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoonfuls of vinegar. Those in the second group took one pill (药片). Inside the pill, there was a little vinegar. One or two weeks later, the scientists tested the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms of depression (抑郁症的症状) went down by 42% for the first group and 18% for the second. At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group. The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with this study. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this. In the future, they will need to test more people. BYE BYE, MR BLUE When you’re feeling unhappy, you can try these things to make you better. ● Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging. Do this three days a week for at least two months. ● Have less sugar. Eat fruits, not sweets. ● Write down happy moments at least once every week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 46. Why does the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A. To ask readers to answer it. B. To get readers interested. C. To get readers to remember the reason. D. To ask readers to talk about feelings. 47. According to the study, which of the following picture is true? A. B. C. D. 48. What ways can help make you better? a. eating more sugar b. writing down bad memories c. asking doctors for help d. doing exercise A. a, b B. a, d C. b, c D. c, d 49. The underlined word “Mr. Blue” refer to (指代) ________. A. a scientist B. a color C. a doctor D. a sad feeling 50. What can we know about from the passage? A. In each team, there were 28 people. B. Scientists wanted to test the taste of vinegar. C. Having more vitamin B3 could make people feel better. D. All the people in the two groups had four spoonfuls of vinegar every day. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 shock of feel you joy decide and good the join Luca didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. They always compared him with his sister, so Luca ____51____ blue. He often argued with his parents about this. Later, Luca wanted to show his parents he was able to do things as ____52____ as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time painting. Luckily, Mrs Smith, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She gave Luca some good suggestions. With ____53____ help of Mrs Smith, Luca improved his skills a lot. One day after class, Luca told Mrs Smith about his problem. She advised him ____54____ in a painting competition. She said to Luca, “The best way to communicate with ____55____ parents is to prove (证明) yourself to them.” After a few weeks, the result finally came out. Luca was ____56____ because he got first prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were ____57____. They never thought their son could have done such a good job. Both of them felt proud ____58____ Luca. What’s more, they understood how Luca felt, and made a ____59____ that they would never compare Luca with his sister anymore. Now, relations between Luca ____60____ his parents are much better than before. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Since the “double reduction” policy was introduced, middle school students have more free time after school. How to spend free time wisely? Choosing proper hobbies can make a big difference to their lives. Let’s look at three students’ stories. Lin Tao loves reading. Every day, after finishing his homework, he reads for 40 minutes. “I used to spend much time on phone games,” he says. “Now I read history books and science stories. They open up a whole new world for me. My writing skills have improved a lot too.” Chen Yu joined a folk dance club last term. She practices twice a week. “Dancing helps me stay fit and makes me confident,” she explains, “I never let it affect my study. If there’s a big exam, I take a break from practice. It’s fun to perform with teammates at school events.” Wang Hao is... in robotics. He learns coding and builds small robots on weekends. “It’s challenging but exciting,” he says. “I’ve learned to solve problems and work with others. My parents are happy because it also helps with my maths and physics.” These students show that good hobbies can make free time useful. They learn, grow, and stay happy—all while keeping a balance between hobbies and studies. 61. What did Lin Tao use to do in his free time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How often does Chen Yu practice folk dance? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。限填1词) Wang Hao is ________ in robotics. 64. What do the three students’ stories show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What hobby do you have? How do you keep a balance between your hobby and your study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) A: Look at the picture. ____66____ B: It’s the Himalayas. They are the highest mountains in the world. A: ____67____ B: Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848 meters high. A: ____68____ B: Yes, many climbers try to reach the top every year. A: ____69____ B: Because it’s a great challenge for them. A: ____70____ I hope to go there one day. A. How high is it? B. What is this place? C. That sounds amazing. D. Do people climb it? E. Where is it located? F. Why do they want to climb it? G. Is it dangerous to climb? Ⅷ、词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. My brother is good at ________ (dive). 72. I feel ________ (relax) after a good rest. 73. Try to avoid _______ (make) the same mistake in the next exam. 74. I often had headaches, and they ________ (serious) influenced my life. 75. I don’t know how we’ll manage ________ (finish) the work on time. 76. I found that listening to music is a good way to relax ________ (I). 77. It will be rainy in the ________ (south) part of China next week. 78. These ________ (climb) come from different countries around the world. 79. My teacher ________ (forgive) me for my fault after I explained it honestly to her. 80. The ________ (bright) of the sun on a summer day makes everything look colorful. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I am suffering from a backache. A. get B. have C. make D. feel 82. The shop stays open until 9 p.m. A. remains B. leaves C. stops D. remembers 83. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. take after 84. Tom can play basketball, and he can swim too. A. as well B. so far C. bit by bit D. at all costs 85. She wants to hide herself in order that others can’t find her. A. now B. such C. even D. so IX、按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 86. The Grand Canyon is about 277 miles long.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the Grand Canyon? 87. I used to get up late.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ to get up late. 88. It’s important for us to protect nature. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is for us to protect nature! 89. This picture is more beautiful than any other one. (同义句) This picture is ________ ________ beautiful one. 90. Her face showed that her leg was so painful at the moment. (改为同义句) Her face showed that there was terrible ________________ her leg at the moment. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我觉得你应该去看牙医。 I think you should ________ a ________. 92. 多亏了急救课，他知道如何处理伤口。 Thanks to the first aid class, he knew how to ________ ________ the cut. 93. 孙颖莎在5岁时开始打乒乓球。 Sun Yingsha ________ playing ping-pong at the age of five. 94. 我正要出门，电话就响了。 I ________ ________ to go out when the telephone rang. 95. 在批评他的决定前，你应该设身处地为他着想。 You should ________ yourself ________ his shoes before criticizing his decision. X、书面表达(满分15分) 96. 你校英文报正在举办以“Healthy Teenagers”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 ※ What do you enjoy doing when you are free? ... ※ How does the activity improve your health? *for mind *for body ※ What suggestions do you have for busy students? 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 词数80左右，不得抄袭本试卷内容; 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $