英语（甘肃陇南专用）-2024-2025学年八年级下学期学业能力评鉴二（期中）

2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 I.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A.while B.hide C.risk D.silence 2.A.match B.asleep C.action D.matter 3.A.loud B.out C.house D.trouble 4.A.though B.think C.throw D.thank 5.A.clean B.copy C.certain D.clever Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.You should learn to look after A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours 2.-Where are you going? -To the library.I've finished reading this book,so I'm going to it. A.buy B.lend C.borrow D.return 3.Nowadays,people have more ways of _but they don't get as close as before A.change B.communication C.culture D.competition 4.Listen!The rain is beating 、 the windows. A.across B.over C.against D.above 5.-I can't understand any word of the passage. can I.I really want to know what it says. A.Neither B.So C.Either D.Even 6.-Could you please the rubbish,Mandy? -OK.I'll do it right away. A.work on B.take out C.look after D.turn off 7.Linda is doing her homework her brother is watching TV. A.until B.if C.while D.because 8.-Shall we climb the mountains tomorrow,Mom? -It the weather.If it's rainy,we will have to stay at home. A.waits for B.looks for C.decides on D.depends on 9.-What should I do if my parents don't agree me? -You'd better find a chance to communicate them. A.with;with B.to;with C.to;to D.with;on 10.Linda is shy.She always feels when she speaks in front of people. (B)八年级英语第1页（共8页） A.relaxed B.nervous C.proper D.clear 11.-Would you like to go to the movies this evening? -I'd like to,but my parents don't allow me out at night. A.go B.going C.to go D.went 12.-I my best friend yesterday morning. -Why not call her up and say sony to her? A.depended on B.looked for C.hung out with D.argued with 13. pressure isn't good for children's development. A.Too much B.Too many C.Many too D.Much too 14.-Thanks for giving me so much useful advice. A.I'm afraid not B.I think so C.No problem D.Good idea 15.-What were you doing when I called you? -I was taking shower,so Mary took message for me A./;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a,/ 16.-What will our life be like without -We will live in a dark world. A.light B.wood C.snow D.ice 17.-What was the result of the football game yesterday? -Our team the other team by a score of two to one. A.reported B.depended C.beat D.competed 18.She her mother with the housework the whole afternoon last Sunday. A.were helping B.helps C.is helping D.was helping 19.The old woman lives _but she has many hobbies.She never feels A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone 20. _you know it is raining outside,you should take an umbrella with you if you go out. A.Until B.Though C.Since D.Before Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend my friends and I wanted to bring people 1 and make them happy,so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home ()There some old men are 2 and can't hear any sound.After the discussion,we sent our 3 on the Facebook.After a few minutes,I got a lot of messages from the Facebook.They supported us and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people.My friends and I were very 4 and we said“sure'to them. When we made the presents,we met a lot of difficulties and wanted to5 But with the help of many people,we finished the gifts 6.The last step was to pack them.We 7 a lot of beautiful wrappers (on the Internet.It made the gifts really pretty.We looked at them with 8 On Sunday,we came to the nursing home.The old people were very 9 because few people came to this place before.We sang and danced in front of them and they all smiled.Then we (B)八年级英语第2页（共8页） 10 them our gifts.It was a wonderful experience. 1.A.joy B.peace C.interest D.paper 2.A.cold B.deaf C.excited D.blind 3.A.words B.plans C.doors D.questions 4.A.sad B.bored C.happy D.free 5.A.give away B.give out C.give back D.give up 6.A.clearly B.quietly C.terribly D.successfully 7.A.borrowed B.sold C.bought D.carried 8.A.satisfaction B.spirit C.control D.difficulty 9.A.kind B.careful C.surprised D.helpful 10.A.taught B.asked C.told D.gave V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Chores were not popular at my house.My children didn't like to do chores.They always saw me do chores,but they hardly ever helped me do them. A year ago,I made a game called"The Endless Chore Game".It is really great.Here's how the game works. I make a card with forty squares ()and I write a different chore on each square.These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert.Then my family rolls the dice (to decide what chores we have to do.The card also has a few squares with fun things,like watching TV and singing.If you are lucky,you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much.He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game.It is really a good way to make my children do chores.You can have a try if you have the same problem with me. 阅读以上内容，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1.Everyone in the writer's family used to like doing the chores very much. 2.The writer's family began to do the game one year ago. 3.According to the passage,the chores written in the squares are difficult and boring. 4.The writer made this game to make her children do chores happily. 5.Maybe the passage is useful for some parents. B Last Sunday evening,my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly,I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he was cooking,so I went on studying. Soon,there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen.So I shouted"Fire!Fire!"But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119,and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell,knocked at the door,but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window,but the fire was too heavy.Luckily, (B)八年级英语第3页（共8页） the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back,they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story,they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6.The underlined word“response'can be replaced(代替)by“ ” A.result B.answer C.question D.key 7.Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A.Because he thought it was boring. B.Because he would have an English class. C.Because he had to study for an English test. D.Because there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen. 8.Who put out the fire at last? A.The writer. B.The writer's parents. C.The writer's neighbor. D.The firemen. 9.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B.No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire C.The fire happened last Friday evening. D.The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 10.What's the text mainly about? A.How to put out a fire. B.How to prepare a meal. C.How the writer saved his neighbor. D.How brave the firemen were C In today's families,both parents are busy working and kids are busy with schoolwork and many afternoon activities.Finding time to get together at the table seems difficult.However,studies show that eating together has lots of benefits for family members,especially children. According to reports,children eating more with their family are at lower risk of having poor eating habits or weight problems.They perform better than those who often eat alone.Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century.In the 60's and 70's,the way of family meals changed.Restaurant visits,take-out and TV dinners became normal. There are signs,however,that the old customs are coming back.According to the newest reports,590 of families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week. Eating together as a family is not just about food.It is about teaching them how to become members of their culture.Food becomes so easy and cheap to get that we no longer think it is important. Of course,the act of eating at home may not certainly make children kinder or more responsible(负责任的).But it can bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction.. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11.It's difficult for families to get together at the table because A.they don't like that B.both parents and kids are busy C.they have poor eating habits D.they will be over weight (B)八年级英语第4页（共8页） 12.What does the underlined word"customs"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.选择 B.顾客 C.理念 D.习俗 13.What is the writer's attitude()towards eating together as a family? A.He is against it. B.He agrees with it. C.He doesn't show his ideas. D.He is not interested in it. 14.What can we learn from the passage? A.Eating at home will cost too much. B.We know food is important because it is so hard to get. C.59%of families ate dinner together at least five times a week. D.Eating at home is only to make sure that children can eat well. 15.What can be the best title for the text? A.Family Dinners Are Good for Kids B.Good Eating Habits Are Important C.Meals Take on New Meanings D.Old Customs Are Coming Back V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 so different math I think talk teach interest exercise for We all want to do great things.But sometimes a small thing may make a 1! My teacher asked me to help Bob with his 2 two months ago.I wasn't quite good at math and I didn't know if I could do it well.After 3 for a while,I took this job.It was my first time to be a 4 and I felt nervous.In order to help him,I did many 5 when I was free.I also asked others 6 help when I met difficult questions.After two weeks,I could work out some difficult questions by 7.Then I decided to study with Bob after class. When we met problems,we 8 about them together.In this way,Bob became more 9 in math and did better in math.And I also made great progress (in my study.After that,I thought the saying "The roses in her hand,the flavor (in mine."can best describe my story of helping Bob.10 give others a helping hand when they need help. I.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Mr.John is seventy-two years old this year.He and his dog Pipi live a quiet life in the Sunshine neighborhood.He worked in the fire station in this neighborhood when he was young.Now he doesn't work in the fire station,but he still always does something to help people in the neighborhood. Last winter,the weather outside was so cold,so John always read books and drank tea at home. That was New Year's Eve.It was snowy outside and there was heavy snow on the ground.People on the road went home for the New Year.John said to Pipi,"Let's clear the snow for the people on the road."Pipi was very excited.It was his first time to play with snow.Suddenly,John fell on the road.Pipi shouted and shouted.People in the neighborhood heard that and they found John quickly. They took John to the hospital. (B)八年级英语第5页（共8页） The next day,John went back home from hospital.To his surprise,the roads in the neighborhood were all clean.People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John."This is the gift for your contribution (to this neighborhood for so many years.Let's celebrate the New Year together!"said everyone. 1.Where did John work when he was young? 2.What did John always do at home last winter? 3.How did people find John? 4.What did people do for John when he went back home from hospital? 5.What do you think of John after reading the passage? I.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A:Good morning,Dr.Lin. B:Good morning.1 A:I have a headache. B:Open your mouth and say“Ah” A:Ah. B:Did you sleep well last night? A:2 I felt terrible last night. B:Oh,I see.You had a bad cold. A:3 B:You'd better stay at home and have a good rest. A:4 B:No.It's nothing serious.But you need a good rest and take this medicine. A:5 B:You should take this medicine twice a day. A:OK.Thank you. A.Yes,I did. B.What's the matter with you? C.Is it a serious problem? D.What should I do? E.No,I didn't. F.How many times should I take the medicine? G.How do you feel now? (B)八年级英语第6页（共8页） Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My little sister can dress (she). 2.My parents allow me (have)a birthday party at home. 3.Thanks for your (kind),or I couldn't finish my study. 4.We felt very sad for the old man's (die). 5.Language is a major means of (communicate) 6.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (develop)of China. 7.You can believe what she says because it is (truth). 8.My sister (read)books at seven last night 9.I was (shock)to hear what he said. 10.To our surprise,it was raining very (heavy)when we were on the way home. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11.I begin to learn to swim. A.start B.request C.forget D.decide 12.Keeping pets can give us much joy A.surprise B.sickness C.happiness D.fairness 13.I will continue play ing the game. A.give up B.stop C.finish D.go on 14.-How is your part-time job,Joe? -Well,I think it is too difficult A.easy B.hard C.fast D.useful 15.John is very nervous about the exam A.worried B.pleased C.sad D.excited X.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） l.I was introducing my hometown when you called me up.(对画线部分提问) What you when I called you up? 2.I can watch TV for half an hour every day.(改为否定句) watch TV for half an hour every day. 3.My brother hurt his hands.(对画线部分提问) _with your brother? 4.He stopped smoking because of his illness..(改为同义句) He smoking because of his illness. 5.Alice should lie down and rest.(对画线部分提问) Alice do? (B)八年级英语第7页（共8页） B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6.昨晚我很快就睡着了。 I quickly last night. 7.昨晚杰克出发时，约翰正在看一场篮球比赛。 When Jack set off last night,John a basketball match. 8.参观博物馆之前，你可以在网上浏览它的信息。 You can the information about the museum online before visiting it. 9.在我看来，这件事没那么简单。 my it's not that simple. 10.你应该在下一站下车。 You should at the next stop X.书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李明，你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： 现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生懒惰 整理床铺；浇花 至少两点 不愿意做家务 打扫房间；倒垃圾 注意：1.表达中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右，短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 We Should Help Parents Do Housework Good morning!I'm Li Ming.It's my honor to give you a speech. Thanks for listening. (B)八年级英语第8页（共8页）2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 八年级英语参考答案 I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 CBDAC Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5ADBCA 6-10 BCDAB 11-15 CDACB 16-20ACDBC Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1-5ABBCD 6-10 DCACD V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 BABAA 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 BDBCA V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 1.difference 2.math 3.thinking 4.teacher 5.exercises 6.for 7.myself 8.talked 9.interested 10.So I.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.He worked in the fire station. 2.He always read books and drank tea at home. 3.They heard the shouting of John's dog. 4.People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John. 5.He is very helpful/kind..(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) I.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1-5 BEDCF Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.herself 2.to have 3.kindness 4.death 5.communication/communicating 6.development 7.true 8.was reading 9.shocked 10.heavily 11-15ACDBA X.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） 1.were;doing 2.can not 3.What's wrong 4.gave up 5.What should 6.fell asleep 7.was watching 8.look through 9.In;opinion 10.get off X.书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】例文 We Should Help Parents Do Housework Good morning!I'm Li Ming.It's my honor to give you a speech.My topic is "We Should Help Parents Do Housework". Now many students are too lazy to do housework at home.But I think we should try our best to help parents do some housework.Parent are always busy with their work and they are (B)八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页) tired after work.I often help my parents with much housework,such as making the bed, watering flowers,cleaning the rooms,taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes.When I see the tidy room,I feel proud of myself.I also think doing housework is relaxing.What's more,I think it's our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy.Let's enjoy doing housework now. Thanks for listening 书面表达评分标准： 1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。 包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、 一档 14-15分 语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言 运用能力。 二档 12-13分 基本包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，句子较 通顺，表达较清楚，但有少量错误。 内容包含了多数要点，语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，有 三档 7-11分 部分语言错误，基本上不影响总体理解。 四档 只包含了少数要点，语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯， 4—6分 语言错误严重，影响理解。 五档 1-3分 只抄写所给的提示信息。 (B)八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页)