甘肃省陇南市2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段学情自测 英语试题

2026年春季学期学情评价(一) 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. type B. my C. shy D. yes 2. A. cup B. shut C. rule D. sun 3. A. park B. hard C. warm D. card 4. A. city B. coast C. coin D. include 5. A. tonight B. lost C. purpose D. apologize Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. There are ________ people in the square. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousands of 7. You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. should D. must 8. Our school covers an area of about two ________. A. square kilometre B. square kilometres C. kilometres square D. kilometre squares 9. In ancient times, people had to hunt for food in order to keep themselves ________. A. life B. live C. alive D. living 10. The room is so dark. Please ________ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn around D. take up 11. My brother ________ of being a programmer when he grows up. A. dreams B. hopes C. want D. plan 12. ________ it rained heavily, we still went on our outing as planned. A. Because B. So C. Although D. Until 13. Doctors say too much ________ is not good for a child’s development. A. purpose B. award C. pressure D. advice 14. Today he is ________ than yesterday. A. very better B. a little better C. well D. best 15. The teacher told us ________ noise in the library. A. not make B. don’t make C. not making D. not to make 16. The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A. curiosity B. hobby C. habit D. interest 17. If you need help, ________ the red button. It will call the workers right away. A. press B. avoid C. test D. throw 18. The ________ of the swimming pool is 1.8 metres, so it’s dangerous for kids to swim in it. A. length B. depth C. level D. height 19. Which picture shows the mountain climbing activity? A. B. C. D. 20. Please help ________ to some fruit, everyone. The party is just beginning. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 21. ________ , we arrived at the train station on time before the snow started. A. Badly B. Luckily C. Nervously D. Happily 22. The temperature is ________ zero today. We need to wear warm clothes. A. above B. under C. below D. over 23. If you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship ________ soon. A. in danger B. in fact C. in common D. in return 24. —I’m sorry I’m late for class. —________ Be on time next time. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s all right. C. That’s right. D. See you. 25. What does this notice say? Notice Class 1 & 2, Grade 8 No music lesson today for Mr White’s illness. A. Music is good for the students’ health. B. These students cannot use the music room. C. These students don’t have a music lesson today. D. Mr White can’t come because he’s on business. Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lily loves free-time activities. Last year, she wanted to ____26____ a new hobby. Her friend suggested calligraphy, but Lily was ____27____ of difficult things. And she thought writing single strokes for hours would be boring. However, her friend encouraged her not to give up ____28____. Lily decided to give it a go. At first, she could not hold the brush properly. The ink often left messy marks on the paper. But she practiced every weekend. Gradually, she found it fun to write ____29____ with beautiful strokes. Slowly, she found calligraphy could help her stay away from ____30____ moments during busy school days. It also taught her to be more responsible (有责任的). Last month, Lily’s school held a hobby show. She showed her calligraphy works there. Her teacher praised her for her great ____31____. Many classmates asked her to teach them. Lily was happy to ____32____ her skills with others. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby for Lily but also a way to ____33____ her feelings and make friends. She realizes that hobbies can make our lives ____34____ if we stick to them. “The first step is always the hardest,” she often says. “But if you ____35____ your fear, you’ll find unexpected joy.” 26. A. develop B. lie C. change D. visit 27. A. lazy B. surprised C. familiar D. scared 28. A. probably B. easily C. seriously D. nervously 29. A. poems B. pictures C. stamps D. objects 30. A. bright B. spare C. tiring D. average 31. A. dream B. joke C. achievement D. concert 32. A. share B. guide C. invite D. add 33. A. expect B. check C. call D. express 34. A. sicker B. better C. tinier D. older 35. A. get over B. look for C. hear from D. think of Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) (A) John is a twelve-year-old boy. He coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (一次服用量): Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (一茶匙的量) 8~13: 1 teaspoonful 4~7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. John had a bad stomachache. 37. John should take medicine before meals. 38. John should take 4 teaspoonfuls a day. 39. When kids are five years old, they can’t take this medicine. 40. The medicine can be kept in a fridge. (B) Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park (张掖丹霞国家地质公园), located in Gansu, China, is truly a natural wonder. Think about it: around 540 million years ago, this area was actually underwater! As the Earth’s plates (板块) shifted and bumped into each other, the land folded and rose up, making mountains. Over time, different kinds of rocks built up here. Red sandstone, mudstone, and other rocks piled on top of each other. Each layer took thousands of years to form, creating a colourful stack of rock. The park has super cool sights. There are cliffs that are hundreds of metres high and ridges (山脊) that seem to go on forever. The rocks have different special shapes that will blow your mind. Some look like tall castles, some look like animals, and one even looks like a sleeping beauty. The most famous view is the “Seven-Colour Fan”. It’s like someone used a huge paintbrush to make this amazing picture with lots of pretty colours. If you want to visit, be sure to take the park’s tour buses. They’ll take you to the best viewing places. The fourth platform is a must-see, where you can check out the amazing “Seven-Colour Mountain”. The best time to visit is from June to September, when the weather is great. And try to visit at sunrise or sunset. That’s when the “Rainbow Mountains” show their most amazing colours, changing right in front of you! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How old is the geological history of Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park? A. About 100 million years. B. Around 200 million years. C. Nearly 400 million years. D. Over 500 million years. 42. What caused the colourful rock layers in the park? A. Wind and rain erosion (侵蚀) over centuries. B. Earth’s plate movements and rock buildup. C. Human painting with natural pretty colours. D. Red sandstones piled on top of each other. 43. What is special about the “Seven-Colour Fan”? A. It looks like a sleeping beauty. B. It is the highest cliff in the park. C. It has many different bright colours. D. It is in the shape of an ancient castle. 44. When is the best time to see the Rainbow Mountains’ most amazing colours? A. At sunrise or sunset. B. During midday sunshine. C. On rainy summer days. D. In winter snowy weather. 45. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Sport. C. Travel. D. Health. (C) Are you feeling a little unhappy? Some spoonfuls of vinegar (醋) may help. At Arizona State University in the US, scientists did a study on this. Twenty-eight people took part in it. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoonfuls of vinegar. Those in the second group took one pill (药片). Inside the pill, there was a little vinegar. One or two weeks later, the scientists tested the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms of depression (抑郁症的症状) went down by 42% for the first group and 18% for the second. At the same time, the level (水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86% for everyone in the first group. The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with this study. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this. In the future, they will need to test more people. BYE BYE, MR BLUE When you’re feeling unhappy, you can try these things to make you better. ● Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like jogging. Do this three days a week for at least two months. ● Have less sugar. Eat fruits, not sweets. ● Write down happy moments at least once every week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 46. Why does the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A. To ask readers to answer it. B. To get readers interested. C. To get readers to remember the reason. D. To ask readers to talk about feelings. 47. According to the study, which of the following picture is true? A. B. C. D. 48. What ways can help make you better? a. eating more sugar b. writing down bad memories c. asking doctors for help d. doing exercise A. a, b B. a, d C. b, c D. c, d 49. The underlined word “Mr. Blue” refer to (指代) ________. A. a scientist B. a color C. a doctor D. a sad feeling 50. What can we know about from the passage? A. In each team, there were 28 people. B. Scientists wanted to test the taste of vinegar. C. Having more vitamin B3 could make people feel better. D. All the people in the two groups had four spoonfuls of vinegar every day. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 shock of feel you joy decide and good the join Luca didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. They always compared him with his sister, so Luca ____51____ blue. He often argued with his parents about this. Later, Luca wanted to show his parents he was able to do things as ____52____ as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time painting. Luckily, Mrs Smith, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She gave Luca some good suggestions. With ____53____ help of Mrs Smith, Luca improved his skills a lot. One day after class, Luca told Mrs Smith about his problem. She advised him ____54____ in a painting competition. She said to Luca, “The best way to communicate with ____55____ parents is to prove (证明) yourself to them.” After a few weeks, the result finally came out. Luca was ____56____ because he got first prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were ____57____. They never thought their son could have done such a good job. Both of them felt proud ____58____ Luca. What’s more, they understood how Luca felt, and made a ____59____ that they would never compare Luca with his sister anymore. Now, relations between Luca ____60____ his parents are much better than before. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Since the “double reduction” policy was introduced, middle school students have more free time after school. How to spend free time wisely? Choosing proper hobbies can make a big difference to their lives. Let’s look at three students’ stories. Lin Tao loves reading. Every day, after finishing his homework, he reads for 40 minutes. “I used to spend much time on phone games,” he says. “Now I read history books and science stories. They open up a whole new world for me. My writing skills have improved a lot too.” Chen Yu joined a folk dance club last term. She practices twice a week. “Dancing helps me stay fit and makes me confident,” she explains, “I never let it affect my study. If there’s a big exam, I take a break from practice. It’s fun to perform with teammates at school events.” Wang Hao is... in robotics. He learns coding and builds small robots on weekends. “It’s challenging but exciting,” he says. “I’ve learned to solve problems and work with others. My parents are happy because it also helps with my maths and physics.” These students show that good hobbies can make free time useful. They learn, grow, and stay happy—all while keeping a balance between hobbies and studies. 61. What did Lin Tao use to do in his free time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How often does Chen Yu practice folk dance? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。限填1词) Wang Hao is ________ in robotics. 64. What do the three students’ stories show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What hobby do you have? How do you keep a balance between your hobby and your study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) A: Look at the picture. ____66____ B: It’s the Himalayas. They are the highest mountains in the world. A: ____67____ B: Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848 meters high. A: ____68____ B: Yes, many climbers try to reach the top every year. A: ____69____ B: Because it’s a great challenge for them. A: ____70____ I hope to go there one day. A. How high is it? B. What is this place? C. That sounds amazing. D. Do people climb it? E. Where is it located? F. Why do they want to climb it? G. Is it dangerous to climb? Ⅷ、词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. My brother is good at ________ (dive). 72. I feel ________ (relax) after a good rest. 73. Try to avoid _______ (make) the same mistake in the next exam. 74. I often had headaches, and they ________ (serious) influenced my life. 75. I don’t know how we’ll manage ________ (finish) the work on time. 76. I found that listening to music is a good way to relax ________ (I). 77. It will be rainy in the ________ (south) part of China next week. 78. These ________ (climb) come from different countries around the world. 79. My teacher ________ (forgive) me for my fault after I explained it honestly to her. 80. The ________ (bright) of the sun on a summer day makes everything look colorful. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I am suffering from a backache. A. get B. have C. make D. feel 82. The shop stays open until 9 p.m. A. remains B. leaves C. stops D. remembers 83. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. take after 84. Tom can play basketball, and he can swim too. A. as well B. so far C. bit by bit D. at all costs 85. She wants to hide herself in order that others can’t find her. A. now B. such C. even D. so IX、按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 86. The Grand Canyon is about 277 miles long.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the Grand Canyon? 87. I used to get up late.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ to get up late. 88. It’s important for us to protect nature. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is for us to protect nature! 89. This picture is more beautiful than any other one. (同义句) This picture is ________ ________ beautiful one. 90. Her face showed that her leg was so painful at the moment. (改为同义句) Her face showed that there was terrible ________________ her leg at the moment. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我觉得你应该去看牙医。 I think you should ________ a ________. 92. 多亏了急救课，他知道如何处理伤口。 Thanks to the first aid class, he knew how to ________ ________ the cut. 93. 孙颖莎在5岁时开始打乒乓球。 Sun Yingsha ________ playing ping-pong at the age of five. 94. 我正要出门，电话就响了。 I ________ ________ to go out when the telephone rang. 95. 在批评他的决定前，你应该设身处地为他着想。 You should ________ yourself ________ his shoes before criticizing his decision. X、书面表达(满分15分) 96. 你校英文报正在举办以“Healthy Teenagers”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 ※ What do you enjoy doing when you are free? ... ※ How does the activity improve your health? *for mind *for body ※ What suggestions do you have for busy students? 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 词数80左右，不得抄袭本试卷内容; 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年春季学期学情评价(一) 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】D 【16题答案】 【答案】A 【17题答案】 【答案】A 【18题答案】 【答案】B 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】C 【21题答案】 【答案】B 【22题答案】 【答案】C 【23题答案】 【答案】D 【24题答案】 【答案】B 【25题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) (A) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A (B) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C (C) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C Ⅴ、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. felt 52. well 53. the 54. to join 55. your 56. joyful 57. shocked 58. of 59. decision 60. and Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. He used to spend much time on phone games. 62. She practices folk dance twice a week. 63. interested/active/involved 64. Good hobbies can make free time useful, and students can learn, grow and stay happy while keeping a balance between hobbies and studies. 65. My hobby is playing the piano. I practice it for 30 minutes every day after finishing my homework, and never let it take up my study time. This way, I can enjoy my hobby and keep my grades good. Ⅶ、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. F 70. C Ⅷ、词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【71题答案】 【答案】diving 【72题答案】 【答案】relaxed 【73题答案】 【答案】making 【74题答案】 【答案】seriously 【75题答案】 【答案】to finish 【76题答案】 【答案】myself 【77题答案】 【答案】southern 【78题答案】 【答案】climbers 【79题答案】 【答案】forgave 【80题答案】 【答案】brightness B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 【81题答案】 【答案】B 【82题答案】 【答案】A 【83题答案】 【答案】C 【84题答案】 【答案】A 【85题答案】 【答案】D IX、按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 【86题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【87题答案】 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【88题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. important 【89题答案】 【答案】 ①. the ②. most 【90题答案】 【答案】pain in B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 【91题答案】 【答案】 ①. see ②. dentist 【92题答案】 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【93题答案】 【答案】took up##got into 【94题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. about 【95题答案】 【答案】 ①. put ②. in X、书面表达(满分15分) 【96题答案】 【答案】 Healthy Teenagers Staying healthy is super important for us teenagers. In my free time, I love playing basketball with my classmates on the playground. This sport not only helps me build a strong body and stay energetic for classes, but also lets me blow off study stress and keep my mind clear. If you’re busy with schoolwork, try fitting in small activities: take the stairs instead of the lift, or take a 10-minute walk between classes. Every little bit counts! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $