青海七年级英语下学期阶段测试（人教版Unit1 ）

**基本信息** 人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1单元卷，45分钟/100分，周测适用，以动物保护为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，题型梯度适配七年级学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|10题/20分|动物喜好、栖息地（如雪豹生活地）|情境真实，贴近单元主题| |单项选择|10题/20分|核心词汇（animals, cut down）、语法（in danger, because从句）|基础巩固，直击单元重点| |完形填空|10题/20分|动物特征（熊猫吃竹子）、保护措施（protect animals）|语篇连贯，渗透保护意识| |阅读理解|10题/20分|熊猫习性、雪豹保护（原创B篇）|融合文化意识，培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|动物描述+保护建议|提示引导，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Sheet1 七年级下册英语Unit 1 Animal Friends单元测试双向细目表 题型 题号 分值 考查知识点 核心素养 能力层级 试题情境 难度 听力理解 Ⅰ(1-5) 10 特殊疑问词应答、动物话题日常交际 语言运用、文化意识 理解辨识 生活对话情境 易 听力理解 Ⅱ(6-10) 10 细节捕捉、事实信息理解、动物与保护话题 语言运用、生态意识 信息获取 校园谈论动物对话 易 单项选择 11-20 20 名词、形容词、连词、介词、固定短语、固定搭配（in danger/cut down/kill…for） 语言知识运用、逻辑思维 基础运用 短句微情境 易 完形填空 21-30 20 词汇辨析、语境选词、固定搭配、篇章逻辑、动物科普词汇 语篇研读、逻辑思维、生态素养 篇章理解 动物园动物科普短文 易 阅读理解A 31-35 10 细节提取、信息定位、文意理解、事实判断 阅读素养、信息筛选 浅层理解 熊猫保护科普 易 阅读理解B（原创） 36-40 10 细节查找、词义理解、主旨感知、本土生态认知 家国情怀、生态保护、地域认知 浅层理解 青海本土雪豹科普 较难 书面表达 / 20 话题写作、句子表达、信息整合、规范书写、保护动物主题 语言输出、文化意识、责任意识 综合运用 笔友书信交际情境 易 补充: 1.总分值：100分 2.基础知识：40分（单选+听力基础） 3.语篇阅读：30分（完形+两篇阅读） 4.综合写作：20分 5.听力：20分 6.原创考点：青海雪豹阅读 10分 7.素养渗透：全程融入野生动物保护、生态环保、青海地域文化，贴合课标核心素养要求 $ 人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元测试卷 （考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分） 命卷范围：人教版新教材七年级下册英语 Unit 1 Animal Friends 一、听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语（每小题2分，共10分）   听5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所听句子的最佳选项。每个句子读一遍。 1.  A. I like pandas best.   B. I like red best.   C. I like math best. 2.A. They live in the high mountains of Qinghai.   B. They live in the sea.   C. They live in the desert. 3. A. Because they’re lazy.   B. Because they’re smart.   C. Because they’re scary. 4. A. Cut down their homes.   B. Kill them for fur.   C. Help them live safely. 5. A. Yes, they are.   B. No, they aren’t.   C. Yes, it is. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分） 听5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What animals does the girl like best? A. Pandas. B. Snow leopards. C. Elephants. 7. Why does the boy like pandas? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re scary. C. Because they’re lazy. 8. Where do snow leopards live? A. In the rain forests. B. In the mountains of Qinghai. C. In the desert. 9. What does the girl think of animals? A. They are dangerous. B. They are important to the world. C. They are boring. 10. What should we do to protect animals? A. Kill them for fur. B. Cut down their homes. C. Help them live safely. 二、笔试部分（共80分） Ⅲ. 单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. —What ______ do you like? —I like pandas. They are very cute. A. sports B. animals C. colors D. subjects 12. Snow leopards are very . They live in the cold mountains. A. shy B. lazy C. special D. scary 13. —Why do you like elephants? — they are smart and friendly. A. Because B. So C. But D. If 14. Pandas are ______ great danger. We must help them. A. on B. in C. at D. with 15. The girl likes pandas, ______ she doesn’t like tigers. A. and B. or C. but D. so 16. —Where are pandas from? —They are from . A. Australia B. China C. Africa D. America 17. We mustn’t ______ trees. Animals need homes. A. cut down B. look at C. play with D. talk to 18. The snow leopard is one of the symbols of Qinghai. It is ______ to the local people. A. important B. boring C. terrible D. noisy 19. —Let’s see the lions first. — . I don’t like them. They are scary. A. That’s right B. Sounds good C. Why not? D. No, thanks 20. People kill animals ______ their fur. It’s wrong. A. for B. with C. about D. to Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Welcome to the City Zoo! There are many kinds of animals here. Let’s meet some of them. The pandas are from China. They are very cute. They like eating 21 very much. They are black and white. Many people come to see them every day. Look at the tigers over there. They are from Africa. They look scary, but they are 22 to the keepers. They eat meat every day. Do you know the snow leopards? They live in the high mountains of Qinghai. They are 23 and beautiful. Their fur is thick (厚的) to keep them 24 in the cold weather. They are very shy, so you have to be 25 when you watch them. The elephants are very big. They are 26 and can remember things well. They like water and often play in the river. All animals are our friends. They are 27 to the world. But some animals are in great danger. People kill them or 28 down their homes. We must help them. What can we do? Don’t buy things made of animals’ fur. Don’t pollute their homes. Let’s work together to 29 these cute animals. Come to the zoo and learn more about them. It will be a great 30 ! 21.A. meat B. bamboo C. grass D. fish 22.A. friendly B. lazy C. shy D. scary 23.A. small B. weak C. strong D. slow 24.A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 25.A. noisy B. quiet C. quick D. happy 26.A. stupid B. smart C. lazy D. dangerous 27.A. important B. boring C. terrible D. useless 28.A. cut B. turn C. go D. look 29.A. kill B. protect C. forget D. leave 30.A. problem B. mistake C. experience D. rule Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Pandas are very popular animals in China. They are black and white and look very cute. Most pandas live in Sichuan, China. They like eating bamboo. A panda can eat about 18 kilos of bamboo a day! Pandas are in great danger. Why? People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas can’t find enough food. Some people also kill pandas for their fur. Now there are only about 1,800 pandas in the wild. To help pandas, the Chinese government builds many nature reserves (自然保护区). In these places, pandas can live safely and have enough bamboo to eat. Many volunteers also work to protect pandas. Pandas are a symbol of China. We all love them. Let’s do our best to help these cute animals. 31.What color are pandas? A. Black and brown. B. White and black. C. Yellow and black. D. Brown and white. 32.Where do most pandas live? A. In Qinghai. B. In Sichuan. C. In Africa. D. In Australia. 33.How much bamboo can a panda eat a day? A. About 8 kilos. B. About 10 kilos. C. About 18 kilos. D. About 20 kilos. 34.Why are pandas in danger? A. They have no homes or enough food. B. They are too lazy to find food. C. Other animals kill them. D. The weather is too cold. 35.What do we do to help pandas? A. Cut down bamboo trees. B. Kill them for fur. C. Build nature reserves. D. Keep them in small cages. B（原创） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Snow leopards （雪豹）are beautiful and strong animals. They live in the high mountains of Qinghai, China. It is very cold there, but their thick fur keeps them warm. Snow leopards are white and gray with black spots. These spots help them hide in the snow and rocks. They are very shy and usually come out at night. They like eating sheep and other small animals. Now snow leopards are in great danger. People kill them for their beautiful fur. Also, people cut down the forests and grasslands, so snow leopards have no homes to live in. There are only about 4,000 snow leopards left in the wild. In Qinghai, many people are working to protect snow leopards. They build safe homes for them and tell people not to kill them. Some schools in Qinghai even teach students about snow leopards. They want kids to know how important these animals are. Snow leopards are a symbol of the Qinghai mountains. We must help them. If we don’t, they may disappear (消失) one day. 36.Where do snow leopards live? A. In the high mountains of Qinghai. B. In the forests of Sichuan. C. In the deserts of Africa. D. In the grasslands of Australia. 37.Why is their fur thick? A. To help them swim. B. To keep them warm in cold weather. C. To make them look scary. D. To help them run fast. 38.What helps snow leopards hide? A. Their white and gray fur with black spots. B. Their big eyes. C. Their long tails. D. Their strong legs. 39.Why are snow leopards in danger? A. They can’t find food. B. People kill them for fur and destroy their homes. C. Other animals kill them. D. The weather is too hot. 40.What do people in Qinghai do to protect snow leopards? A. Kill them for fur. B. Build safe homes and teach students about them. C. Cut down their homes. D. Keep them in small zoos. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共20分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的动物。请你根据以下提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，向他介绍你最喜欢的动物。 提示： 1.What is your favorite animal? 2.What does it look like? 3.Where does it live? 4.Why do you like it? 5.What should we do to protect it? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 1. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my favorite animal. ————————————————————————————————————— ————————————————————————————————————— ————————————————————————————————————— ————————————————————————————————————— Yours， LiHua 七年级英语Unit1 Animal Friends单元测试答题卡 （45分钟 满分100分） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听句子选应答语（每题2分，共10分） 1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ Ⅱ.听对话选答案（每题2分，共10分） 6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____ 二、笔试部分（80分） Ⅲ.单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 11.____ 12.____ 13.____ 14.____ 15.____ 16.____ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____ 20.____ Ⅳ.完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 21.____ 22.____ 23.____ 24.____ 25.____ 26.____ 27.____ 28.____ 29.____ 30.____ Ⅴ.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） 31.____ 32.____ 33.____ 34.____ 35.____ 36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____ Ⅵ.书面表达（20分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册英语Unit1 Animal Friends单元测试卷 听力材料+答案+解析 一、听力材料 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳应答语（共5小题，每小题读一遍） 1. What’s your favorite animal? 1. Where do snow leopards live? 1. Why do you like elephants? 1. What should we do to protect wild animals? 1. Are pandas in great danger now? Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每段对话读两遍） 1. M: Do you like tigers? W: No, they are too scary. I like snow leopards best. 7.W: Why do you like pandas? M: Because they are very cute and lovely. 8.M: Where do snow leopards live? W: They live in the cold mountains of Qinghai. 9.M: I think wild animals are useless. W: I don’t think so. They are very important to our world. 10.W: Many animals are in danger. What can we do? M: We need to protect them and let them live safely. 二、 答案与解析 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳应答语（每题2分，共10分） 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 1.问句：What’s your favorite animal? 解析：问句询问最喜欢的动物，A项“我最喜欢熊猫”对应；B颜色、C学科，不符。 2.问句：Where do snow leopards live? 解析：询问雪豹栖息地，A“青海高山”符合文本情境；B海洋、C沙漠错误。 3.问句：Why do you like elephants? 解析：why提问用because回答，B“因为它们聪明”符合；A懒惰、C可怕不符合常理。 4.问句：What should we do to protect wild animals? 解析：保护动物的正确做法：C让它们安全生活；A砍伐家园、B猎杀均错误。 5.问句：Are pandas in great danger now? 解析：一般疑问句Are pandas…肯定回答：Yes, they are. 选A。 Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分） 答案：6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 6. 解析：女士原话 I like snow leopards best. 选B。 7. 解析：男生用 because they are very cute 说明原因，选A。 8. 解析：对话明确雪豹住在 cold mountains of Qinghai，选B。 9. 解析：女士观点：They are very important to our world. 选B。 10. 解析：答句 protect them and let them live safely，选C。 二、笔试部分 Ⅲ. 单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 答案：11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A 11.B解析：答语pandas（动物），故用 animals。sports运动；color颜色；subject学科。 12.C解析：雪豹生活在青海高寒山区，是很特别的动物。shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；scary吓人的，不符合语境。 13.A解析：Why提问，固定用 Because 回答原因。 13.B解析：固定搭配 in great danger 处于极大危险之中。 15.C解析：前后转折：喜欢熊猫，但是不喜欢老虎，用but。 16.B解析：熊猫来自中国。Australia澳大利亚；Africa非洲；America美国。 17.A解析：mustn’t 禁止，cut down trees 砍伐树木，保护动物家园。 18.A解析：雪豹是青海象征，对当地人很重要。boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。 19.D解析：委婉拒绝提议，不喜欢狮子，用 No, thanks。 20.A解析：固定结构 kill…for… 为了某物而猎杀，kill animals for fur 为皮毛猎杀动物。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 答案：21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 21.B解析：常识：熊猫最爱吃bamboo 竹子。 22.A解析：老虎看起来凶猛，但对饲养员很friendly 友好的。 23.C解析：雪豹外形强壮美丽，strong 强壮的符合。 24.B解析：厚皮毛作用：寒冷山区保持 warm 温暖。 25.B解析：雪豹很害羞，观看时要 quiet 安静的。 26.B解析：大象记忆力好，非常 smart 聪明的。 27.A解析：动物是人类朋友，对地球非常 important 重要的。 28.A解析：固定搭配 cut down 破坏、砍伐动物栖息地。 29.B解析：主旨呼吁：共同 protect 保护野生动物。 30.C解析：参观动物园、了解动物，是一段很好的experience 经历。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A篇 熊猫阅读 答案：31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C 31. B解析：原文：They are black and white. 黑白相间。 32. B解析：原文：Most pandas live in Sichuan. 大部分熊猫栖息四川。 33. C解析：原文：eat about 18 kilos of bamboo a day。 34. A解析：危险原因：砍伐竹林→缺少食物、失去家园。 35. C解析：保护措施：政府修建 nature reserves 自然保护区。 B篇 青海雪豹（原创） 答案：36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B 36. A解析：文章首句：live in the high mountains of Qinghai。 37. B解析：their thick fur keeps them warm 厚皮毛抵御寒冷。 38. A解析：黑白灰色斑点皮毛，帮助在雪山岩石中隐藏。 39. B解析：濒危两大原因：①猎杀取皮毛 ②破坏栖息地。 40. B解析：青海保护行动：修建安全家园、进校园科普宣传雪豹知识。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（20分） 评分标准 1. 内容完整（包含外貌、栖息地、喜好、保护措施）：8分 2. 语句通顺、语法错误少：6分 3. 时态正确、句式规范：4分 4. 书写工整、词数达标：2分 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my favorite animal. My favorite animal is the snow leopard. It lives in the high mountains of Qinghai. It has gray and white fur with black spots. It is strong and very special. I like it because it is the symbol of Qinghai. Now snow leopards are in danger. We should try our best to protect them and their homes. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $