甘肃白银市2026年九年级第二次诊断考试英语试卷

白银市2026年九年级第二次诊断考试 英语试卷 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cut B. cute C. excuse D. menu 2. A. hope B. hero C. soft D. November 3. A. headache B. instead C. ready D. reason 4. A. climb B. comb C. doubt D. trouble 5. A. fifth B. neither C. something D. worth Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. There is ______ famous stone forest in Baiyin called Yellow River Stone Forest. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I did my job well, but my sister didn’t finish ______. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 3. Lucy is smiling. She ______ be happy. A. can B. should C. must D. need 4. — Excuse me, ______ are these fresh tomatoes? — Three yuan a kilo. They are from a local farm. A. how many B. how much C. how big D. how heavy 5. The morning market is so crowded because the food there ______ fresh and cheap. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. We will make a snowman in the yard ______ it snows tomorrow. A. if B. since C. though D. until 7. In general, the ______ in Baiyin is drier than that in Lanzhou, but both cities belong to Gansu. A. technology B. climate C. population D. traffic 8. At the supermarket, most people usually ______ with their phones. They don’t carry any cash. A. dance B. eat C. pay D. skate 9. We’ve learned about ______ great people this week, and half of them are foreigners. They are from America, Germany and Italy. A. three B. four C. five D. six 10. — Can you tell me ______? — Last summer vacation. I went there with my parents. A. where you went last weekend B. when you visited the Great Wall C. how you managed your free time D. why you joined so many clubs last term 11. Lanzhou is generally ______ than Baiyin because it serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Gansu Province. A. busier B. wider C. quieter D. colder 12. — It’s so hot today. What about going swimming? — ______ Let’s go! A. That’s too bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. D. Good idea. 13. — Linda, I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. — Oh, sorry. I ______ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. would take D. am taking 14. Which sign shows that skateboarding is not allowed? A. B. C. D. 15. I think ______ the Spring Festival with family is the happiest time of the year. A. avoiding B. celebrating C. forgetting D. missing 16. In P.E. class, our teacher asked us to ______ our glasses before playing basketball. A. take back B. take down C. take off D. take out 17. — I failed the math exam. I feel so sad. — ______ You will do better next time. A. I agree. B. Well done. C. Don’t worry. D. You’re welcome. 18. ______ Day is important in Western countries, just like the Spring Festival in China. A. Army B. Christmas C. Earth D. National 19. — Can you help me with this physics problem? — Sure. It’s ______. Let me show you. A. a piece of cake B. a waste of time C. music to my ears D. not my cup of tea 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE — protect our environment Please sort your waste into the correct bins. A. We should throw all the waste into one bin. B. We can burn waste to protect the environment. C. We must buy new things instead of using old ones again. D. We should separate our waste into different bins to help protect the environment. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I took my cousin from Shanghai to Huacun Gujiashan, a village in Baiyin by the Yellow River. When we arrived there, my cousin was very surprised. The village had white walls and small 1 over clean rivers. It 2 jiangnan! We walked along the 3 paths and saw some elders sitting under big trees, chatting and laughing. The air smelled fresh. My cousin kept taking 4 with his phone. He said he had never seen such a beautiful place in Baiyin. For lunch, we went to a small farm restaurant. We 5 some local dishes. My cousin loved suanlanrou and ate two bowls of rice. We also tried yiwo si, a sweet and light noodle dish. He said it was the best 6 he had ever eaten. In the afternoon, we walked to the riverside and watched the Yellow River go 7 by. The water shone under the sunlight. My cousin said, “Baiyin has a 8 and beautiful side too.” Before we left, we bought some dried flowers to 9 the trip. On the way home, my cousin said, “Next time, I want to 10 more places in Baiyin!” I smiled and said yes. 1. A. boats B. bridges C. roads D. stones 2. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked like D. looked after 3. A. full B. heavy C. secret D. quiet 4. A. photos B. rests C. turns D. walks 5. A. brought B. cooked C. ordered D. sold 6. A. dish B. drink C. fruit D. rice 7. A. angrily B. really C. slowly D. suddenly 8. A. gentle B. sad C. short D. young 9. A. cancel B. remember C. show D. start 10. A. build B. draw C. leave D. visit Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fun facts about tanghulu Tanghulu has gone from a traditional Chinese street snack to a popular treat worldwide. ①History It has been made since the Southern Song Dynasty and remains popular throughout China. ②A symbol of reunion (团圆), happiness, and health ★It is sweet, red, and round. ★Its shape is like a calabash (葫芦). So it is named after “hulu”, which represents reunion, happiness and health in Chinese culture. ③What fruits can be made into tanghulu? ★Traditional fruit: haws (山楂) ★Various other fruits are used today: cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, bananas, grapes ④Why can we see it everywhere? ★It is easy to make. ★The cost is low. ★Chinese people have brought it to countries like Republic of Korea, Japan, and Singapore. ★Many famous people share it on social media. ⑤ Places in the US where tanghulu is sold ★Chinatowns in many cities (selling tanghulu for years) ★Mochi Mochi Donut (甜甜圈) in New York (mainly selling donuts) ★Tangtastic in Los Angeles (selling tanghulu only) ★Shops in Dallas, Oregon, and Oakland 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1. Tanghulu’s taste makes it a symbol of health. 2. People in the Southern Song Dynasty could eat tanghulu. 3. Today’s tanghulu is creative. 4. It doesn’t cost much to make tanghulu. 5. Mochi Mochi Donut mainly sells tanghulu. B Last month, my school held a Science and Technology Day. A company brought a robot called Xiao Ai to our school. It was small and white, with a round head and two bright blue eyes. ▲ Xiao Ai did many things. First, it answered our questions. When I asked “What is the weather like today?”, it said, “It is sunny, with a temperature of 25℃.” Then my friend Li Ming asked, “What is 15 times 8?” Xiao Ai answered quickly, “120!” Next, the robot showed us its other skills. It sang a song for us, and its voice was very clear. It even danced to the music. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) and laughed. Then our teacher asked Xiao Ai to tell us a story. It began, “Once upon a time, there was a little cat who wanted to fly...” We all listened quietly. The story was interesting and made us think a lot. At the end, a company worker said, “Robots like Xiao Ai can help people study, work, and have fun. But remember, robots are made by humans. They are tools to offer help, not to replace us.” That day, I learned that technology is powerful, but human creativity is even more powerful. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 6. Which of the following is the best to put into the “ ▲ ”? A. There went the bell. B. The teacher walked away. C. Xiao Ai walked past us angrily. D. Many students gathered around to see it. 7. What did Li Ming ask Xiao Ai to do? A. Talk about the weather. B. Solve a maths problem. C. Tell a story. D. Sing a song. 8. How was Xiao Ai’s voice? A. It was sweet. B. It was loud. C. It was clear. D. It was soft. 9. What did the students do when Xiao Ai told the story? A. They made eye contact with it. B. They clapped and laughed. C. They discussed it with each other. D. They listened quietly. 10. What can we learn from the company worker’s words? A. Robots are tools to help people. B. Robots will replace humans one day. C. Robots are cheap enough to use in schools. D. Robots can do everything well in our daily lives. C The Yellow River goes through Baiyin City in Gansu Province. It runs for about 258 kilometers inside Baiyin, making the city an important place along the river. The River’s Look The part of the Yellow River in Baiyin is different from its upper parts. It’s wide and runs slowly. Here, water carries sand and soil from the land, so it looks yellow-brown. Along the riverside, you can see green farmland, fruit trees and small villages. A Gift to Farmers The river is very important to the people of Baiyin. Farmers use its water to grow wheat, corn and watermelons. Baiyin is famous for its sweet watermelons, and many people say the river water makes them taste so good. Places to Visit There are also many interesting places to visit by the river. In Jingyuan County (县), you can see an old water-powered tool that farmers used long ago to bring water to their fields. It still works today and many tourists come to see it. Food from the River The river also helps with fish farming. Local people raise fish and shrimp in it. These fish are often cooked in a special way and served in riverside restaurants. The Yellow River gives water, food, and beauty to Baiyin. It is truly the heart of this land. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 11. How long does the Yellow River run through Baiyin City? A. About 158 kilometers. B. About 258 kilometers. C. About 285 kilometers. D. About 528 kilometers. 12. Why is the water of the Yellow River in Baiyin yellow-brown? A. Because the river there is very deep. B. Because the river there runs very fast. C. Because there are too many fish in the river. D. Because it carries sand and soil from the land. 13. What is Baiyin famous for according to the passage? A. Wheat. B. Corn. C. Watermelons. D. Rice. 14. What can tourists see in Jingyuan County by the river? A. A large park. B. A new factory. C. A modern bridge. D. An old water-powered tool. 15. In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Science. D. People. V．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 know, or, hope, my, activity, come, together, bring, without, nice Dear Lisa, How are you? I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party! My 14th birthday is 1 up, and I’m going to have a small party at home. It will be on Saturday, June 6th, from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. 2 address is 25 Green Street, near the city park. There will be lots of fun 3 ! We’ll play games like Musical Chairs and Truth or Dare. My mom is going to make a big chocolate cake — my favorite! We’ll also have pizza, chips and juice. After that, we can watch a movie 4 in my living room. Please let me 5 if you can come on June 6th. You can call me 6 send me a message. If the weather is 7 , we will also play in the garden. Please 8 a hat just in case. I really 9 you can come! It won’t be the same 10 you. Best wishes, Emma Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Screen Time Among Middle School Students Nowadays, many people spend time looking at screens like phones, computers or TVs. We call it screen time. We did a survey on daily screen time among 100 middle school students. Here are the results. Daily screen time What do students do on screens? Tips for healthy screen use Too much screen time is ... to our eyes and health. Here are some tips to avoid the harm: ● Take a 10-minute break every hour. ● Blink (眨眼睛) more often to keep your eyes wet. ● Put away your phone one hour before bedtime. ● Adjust (调整) your screen brightness to match the light in the room. Remember, screens are useful, but real life is more important! 1. What does “screen time” mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How many students spend more than 3 hours on screens every day according to the survey? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What’s the most popular activity on screens according to the survey? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Complete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词） Too much screen time is ______ to our eyes and health. 5. Complete the conversation with the most useful tip.（根据文本建议，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词） A student: I often feel sleepy in class the next day if I look at my phone for long at night. You: Why not ? Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Mike! You look happy. What’s up? B: I just got a new AI app. It helps me study, and I find it really useful! A: Really? 1 B: I use it to check my English writing. 2 It helps me express myself better. A: That sounds great! 3 B: Yes. Sometimes I ask it to explain maths problems. It gives me step-by-step answers. A: Cool! But I heard that AI would make mistakes. 4 B: You’re right. I always double-check the answers. AI is a tool, not a teacher. A: 5 I think I’ll give it a try. B: Go for it! Just remember to use it wisely. A. How do you use it? B. I don’t like using AI at all. C. That sounds like a good idea. D. AI can do homework for me. E. Can AI help with other subjects? F. So we should be careful when using it. G. I take a picture of my writing, and it helps me correct it. Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The teacher told __________ (we) to wash our hands often to stay healthy during the flu season. 2. We should __________ (protect) the Yellow River because it is the mother river of China. 3. Jim is __________ (noise) when he plays with others, but he can be quiet when he is alone. 4. During the flood, some villagers refused __________ (leave) until all of them were saved. 5. My cousin, Gong Beibei, calls me __________ (two) a week to tell me about his life in Guangdong. 6. As we all know, birds __________ (need) wings to fly. 7. Many famous __________ (actor) raised money to help the people in the earthquake area. 8. Visitors are not __________ (allow) to throw rubbish near the Yellow River in Baiyin. 9. After the speech, many young people __________ (decide) to become volunteers and they started training the next day. 10. We’ve already sent the homeless children some food and water, and we plan to send __________ (much) tomorrow. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11. The food I ate yesterday was really delicious. A. expensive B. nice C. rude D. terrible 12. At last, the police found the missing old man in the park. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Quickly D. Suddenly 13. The little girl helped the workers do the dishes at the rescue center to show her thanks to them. A. do her part B. cook the dishes C. wash the dishes D. do her homework 14. We should learn first aid skills so that we can help others in need. A. have to B. used to C. are able to D. are supposed to 15. I was amazed to see how quickly their team arrived. A. excited B. happy C. patient D. surprised Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 1. After the fire, the government sent volunteers to take care of the homeless people.（同义句转换） After the fire, the government sent volunteers to ________ ________ the homeless people. 2. 20 people were injured in the accident.（改为一般疑问句） ________ 20 people ________ in the accident? 3. My brother will share some of his toys with his friends at the party.（改为否定句） My brother ________ share ________ of his toys with his friends at the party. 4. Many volunteers came to the area last month, and they are still there.（同义句转换） Many volunteers ________ ________ in the area since last month. 5. They ride shared bikes every day to help protect the environment.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do they ride shared bikes to help protect the environment? B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6．从未犯过错误的人也从未尝试过任何新事物。 Anyone who has never ________ a mistake has never ________ anything new. 7．永远不要浪费食物，因为世界上还有很多人在挨饿。 ________ ________ food because many people in the world still go hungry. 8．我们不应该在落后时放弃。 We shouldn’t give up when we ________ ________. 9．前天他们找到了多么有用的工具啊！ ________ ________ tools they have found the day before yesterday! 10．据说这场森林大火在五天后终于被扑灭了。 ________ ________ that the forest fire was finally put out after five days. X．书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校正在举办以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下图片和文字提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你敬佩的白银榜样人物——张晓平。 要求： 1．短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．词数80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 works in a high-temperature workshop checks the machines carefully was honoured as a “Model Worker” often helps young workers The Hero in My Heart In Baiyin, there is a man I deeply respect. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白银市2026年九年级第二次诊断考试 英语试卷参考答案 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1 — 5 ACDDB Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1 — 5 ADCBA 6 — 10 ABCDB 11 — 15 ADBAB 16 — 20 CCBAD Ⅲ．完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1 — 5 BCDAC 6 — 10 ACABD Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1 — 5 BAAAB 6 — 10 DBCDA 11 — 15 BDCDA Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 1. coming 2. My 3. activities 4. together 5. know 6. or 7. nice 8. bring 9. hope 10. without Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. It means the time people spend looking at screens (like phones, computers or TVs). 2. 20 (students). / Twenty (students). 3. Watching videos. 4. harmful 5. put away your phone one hour before bedtime Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1 — 5 AGEFC Ⅷ．词汇考查 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） A) 1. us 2. protect 3. noisy 4. to leave 5. twice 6. need 7. actors 8. allowed 9. decided 10. more B) 11 — 15 BACDD Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词） A) 1. look after 2. Were; injured 3. won’t; any 4. have been 5. How often B) 6. made; tried 7. Never waste 8. fall behind 9. What useful 10. It’s said / They say / People say Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: The Hero in My Heart In Baiyin, there is a man I deeply respect. His name is Zhang Xiaoping. He works in a high-temperature workshop. It is very hot, but he never complains. Every day, he checks the machines carefully to make sure they run well. He has been doing this job for years and never gives up. Because of his hard work, he was honoured as a “Model Worker”. He is also kind to young workers. He often teaches them patiently and shares his experience with them. Zhang Xiaoping is the hero in my heart. I want to learn from him and work hard to give back to my hometown, Baiyin. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $