精品解析：河南南阳市方城县科普版（2012）2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次学情分析B六年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次学情分析B 六年级英语（科普版） 根据汉语意思选择正确的选项补全单词。 1. c__ __l (酷，凉快的) ( ) A. oo B. oa C. ee 2. __ mbrell __ (雨伞) ( ) A. u; e B. u; a C. a; u 3. t__x__ (出租汽车) ( ) A. i; e B. a; e C. a; i 4. __ngr__ (生气的) ( ) A. a; y B. a; e C. u; y 5. t__ __ed (累的) ( ) A. ri B. ir C. ai 根据汉语提示写单词补全句子。 6. I have a ______ (发烧). 7. Put on your _________ (外套). 8. They _________ (看) a film yesterday. 9. What bad _________ (运气)！ 10. Mulan’s family was _________ (贫穷的). 选出与画线部分同类的单词。 11. We all got wet. ( ) A. young B. do C. zoo 12. They all had a good time. ( ) A. plan B. was C. give 13. Who took you there? ( ) A. uncle B. nice C. where 14. There are many flowers in the park. ( ) A. trees B. dog C. make 15. I usually do my homework in the evening. ( ) A. fruit B. often C. zoo 情景交际。 16. 朋友问你昨天做什么了，你会说：( ) A. What did you do yesterday? B. I went to the zoo. 17. 朋友穿了一件新衣服，你会说：( ) A. It looks nice on you. B. Thank you. 18. 你感觉不舒服时，妈妈会说：( ) A. I think I have a cold. B. What’s the matter with you? 19. 想知道昨天是几号时，你会说：( ) A. What was the date yesterday? B. It was May 1st. 20. 朋友告诉你昨天去游玩淋了雨，你会说：( ) A. Did you have a good time? B. What bad luck! 单项选择。 21. Could you give _________ some water, please? ( ) A. my B. me C. I 22. Did you go _________ last Sunday? ( ) A. boating B. boat C. boats 23. I went _________ a friend. ( ) A. visit B. visited C. to visit 24. I’m not _________ well. ( ) A. feeling B. feel C. felt 25. It’s a good habit _________ to bed early. ( ) A. go B. to go C. for got 26. Tigers _________ rare in China. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 27. How _________ tigers were there? ( ) A. many B. much C. / 28. There _________ a football game this afternoon. ( ) A. am B. are C. is 29. You can watch the football game _________ TV. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 30. The roads are much wider and _________. ( ) A. clean B. nice C. cleaner 根据对话内容，填入恰当的人称代词。 A: Hello, Lingling! Could you pass ____31____ the photo there? B: Yes, here ____32____ are. Are these ____33____ sisters? A: Yes, ____34____ are. B: How old are ____35____? A: My sister Amy is 15, and this is Lucy. ____36____ is 13. B: Is this ____37____ dad? A: Yes, ____38____ is a driver. This is ____39____ car. B: Is the car new? A: Well, ____40____ is two years old. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Tom. Last summer I had a great holiday. I went across the USA with my parents by car. We drove six or eight hours a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels (旅馆). The food was usually delicious. Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were lots of people in hotels. So we often had to sleep in one room. And it was expensive (昂贵的), too. 41. Tom had a great holiday last _________. ( ) A. winter B. summer C. autumn 42. Tom went across _________ with his parents. ( ) A. The UK B. China C. The USA 43. The food was delicious in big _________. ( ) A. hotels B. cities C. countries 44. —How did they travel? ( ) —_________. A. By train B. By car C. By bus 45. —How many hours did they drive a day? ( ) —_________. A. Six B. Eight C. Six or eight 46. 书面表达。 昨天是你的生日，根据表格信息写一篇小短文，说说你是怎么过这个生日的。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。2.不少于5句话。 My birthday Yesterday morning 1. invite some friends 2. clean my room Yesterday afternoon 1. buy some food 2. make a cake Yesterday evening have a birthday party Yesterday was my birthday. I had a busy day. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次学情分析B 六年级英语（科普版） 根据汉语意思选择正确的选项补全单词。 1. c__ __l (酷，凉快的) ( ) A. oo B. oa C. ee 2. __ mbrell __ (雨伞) ( ) A. u; e B. u; a C. a; u 3. t__x__ (出租汽车) ( ) A. i; e B. a; e C. a; i 4. __ngr__ (生气的) ( ) A. a; y B. a; e C. u; y 5. t__ __ed (累的) ( ) A. ri B. ir C. ai 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 cool凉爽的，是形容词。 【2题详解】 umbrella雨伞，是名词。 【3题详解】 taxi出租车，是名词。 【4题详解】 angry生气的，是形容词。 【5题详解】 tired累的，是形容词。 根据汉语提示写单词补全句子。 6. I have a ______ (发烧). 【答案】fever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发烧了。发烧fever，have a fever发烧，固定搭配，故答案为fever。 7. Put on your _________ (外套). 【答案】coat 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿上你的外套。外套coat。 8. They _________ (看) a film yesterday. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天看了电影。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，看电影see a film，see的过去式是saw。 9. What bad _________ (运气)！ 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的运气！空格前有形容词bad，后接名词，运气luck，不可数名词。 10. Mulan’s family was _________ (贫穷的). 【答案】poor 【解析】 【详解】句意：木兰的家庭是贫穷的。贫穷的poor，形容词作was的表语。 选出与画线部分同类的单词。 11. We all got wet. ( ) A. young B. do C. zoo 12. They all had a good time. ( ) A. plan B. was C. give 13. Who took you there? ( ) A. uncle B. nice C. where 14. There are many flowers in the park. ( ) A. trees B. dog C. make 15. I usually do my homework in the evening. ( ) A. fruit B. often C. zoo 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我们都湿了。wet湿的，young年轻的，都是形容词；do做，是动词；zoo动物园，是名词。 【12题详解】 句意：他们都过得很愉快。had有，was是，都是动词的过去式；plan计划，give给，都是动词原形。 【13题详解】 句意：谁把你带到那里去的？Who谁，where在哪里，都是疑问词；uncle叔叔，是名词；nice好的，是形容词。 【14题详解】 句意：公园里有许多的花。flowers花，trees树，都是可数名词复数；dog狗，是可数名词单数；make制作，是动词。 【15题详解】 句意：我通常在晚上做我的作业。usually通常，often经常，都是频度副词；fruit水果，zoo动物园，都是名词。 情景交际。 16. 朋友问你昨天做什么了，你会说：( ) A. What did you do yesterday? B. I went to the zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？I went to the zoo.我去了动物园。题干要求是回答昨天做了什么事情。 17. 朋友穿了一件新衣服，你会说：( ) A. It looks nice on you. B. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】It looks nice on you.你穿上很好看。Thank you.谢谢。题干要求是朋友穿了新衣服，我们可以夸赞对方。 18. 你感觉不舒服时，妈妈会说：( ) A. I think I have a cold. B. What’s the matter with you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I think I have a cold.我想我感冒了。What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？题干是你感觉不舒服时，妈妈会说什么，选项B符合题意。 19. 想知道昨天是几号时，你会说：( ) A. What was the date yesterday? B. It was May 1st. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What was the date yesterday? 昨天是几号？It was May 1st. 是五月一号。题干说想知道昨天是几号，选项A符合题意。 20. 朋友告诉你昨天去游玩淋了雨，你会说：( ) A. Did you have a good time? B. What bad luck! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Did you have a good time?你玩得愉快吗？What bad luck!真倒霉！题干是朋友告诉你昨天去游玩淋了雨，你会说什么，选项B符合题意。 单项选择。 21. Could you give _________ some water, please? ( ) A. my B. me C. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问你能给我一些水吗？动词give后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，me我，是I的宾格形式，符合题意。 22. Did you go _________ last Sunday? ( ) A. boating B. boat C. boats 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日你去划船了吗？boating动名词或现在分词，boat动词原形，boats动词的第三人称单数。go+doing是动词短语，用来表示“去进行某项户外活动”，go boating去划船。 23. I went _________ a friend. ( ) A. visit B. visited C. to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去拜访一位朋友。go to do sth.去做某事，此处要用动词不定式，visit拜访，动词不定式为to visit。 24. I’m not _________ well. ( ) A. feeling B. feel C. felt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，feel感觉，现在分词为feeling。 25. It’s a good habit _________ to bed early. ( ) A. go B. to go C. for got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早睡是一个好习惯。It’s a good habit to do sth做某事是一个好习惯，此处要用动词不定式，go to bed early早睡，go的动词不定式为to go。 26. Tigers _________ rare in China. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国老虎是罕见的。句子时态是一般现在时，主语tigers是复数，be动词用are。 27. How _________ tigers were there? ( ) A. many B. much C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有多少只老虎？how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much多少(钱)，询问价钱或不可数名词的数量。tigers老虎，是可数名词复数，选项A符合题意。 28. There _________ a football game this afternoon. ( ) A. am B. are C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午有一场足球比赛。句子时态为一般现在时，主语a football game是单数，be动词用is。 29. You can watch the football game _________ TV. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以____电视上看足球比赛。on在……上，at在，in在……里面。on TV是介词固定搭配，意为“在电视上看节目”。 30. The roads are much wider and _________. ( ) A. clean B. nice C. cleaner 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：道路变得更加宽阔且______。and连接两个并列词，前面是形容词比较级wider，后面也应该是形容词比较级，cleaner更干净的，符合题意。 根据对话内容，填入恰当的人称代词。 A: Hello, Lingling! Could you pass ____31____ the photo there? B: Yes, here ____32____ are. Are these ____33____ sisters? A: Yes, ____34____ are. B: How old are ____35____? A: My sister Amy is 15, and this is Lucy. ____36____ is 13. B: Is this ____37____ dad? A: Yes, ____38____ is a driver. This is ____39____ car. B: Is the car new? A: Well, ____40____ is two years old. 【答案】31. me 32. you 33. your 34. they 35. they 36. She 37. your 38. he 39. his 40. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭信息。 【31题详解】 句意：你能把那里的照片递过来给_____吗？根据句意可知是递给我，空格前有动词pass，后接宾格，空格处用宾格我me。 【32题详解】 句意：好的，给____。根据句意可知是给你，空格处用主格你you。 【33题详解】 句意：这些是______姐妹吗？根据句意可知是这些是你的姐妹吗，空格后有名词sisters，空格处用形容词性物主代词你的your。 【34题详解】 句意：是的，_____是。根据句意可知她们是。空格后有are，前面用主格，空格处用主格她们they。 【35题详解】 句意：_____几岁？根据句意可知是问她们几岁了，人称代词用主格，空格处用主语她们they。 【36题详解】 句意：这是露西，_____ 13岁。根据前面提到的露西，是女性，空格处用主格她she。 【37题详解】 句意：这是______爸爸吗？根据句意可知是问这是你的爸爸吗？空格后是名词dad，前面用形容词性物主代词，空格处用你的your。 【38题详解】 句意：是的，______是一名司机。根据句意可知是说他是一名司机，句子开头用主格，空格处用主格他he。 【39题详解】 句意：这是____车。根据句意可知这是他的车，空格后是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，空格处用他的his。 【40题详解】 句意：______两岁了。根据句意可知是说车两岁了，根据前面提到的car，用it来代替，句子开头用主格，空格处用它it。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Tom. Last summer I had a great holiday. I went across the USA with my parents by car. We drove six or eight hours a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels (旅馆). The food was usually delicious. Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were lots of people in hotels. So we often had to sleep in one room. And it was expensive (昂贵的), too. 41. Tom had a great holiday last _________. ( ) A. winter B. summer C. autumn 42. Tom went across _________ with his parents. ( ) A. The UK B. China C. The USA 43. The food was delicious in big _________. ( ) A. hotels B. cities C. countries 44. —How did they travel? ( ) —_________. A. By train B. By car C. By bus 45. —How many hours did they drive a day? ( ) —_________. A. Six B. Eight C. Six or eight 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆上个夏天去了美国的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：汤姆上______度过了一个愉快的假期。winter冬天，summer夏天，autumn秋天。根据“Last summer I had a great holiday.”可知是上个夏天。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的父母一起穿越了_______。The UK英国，China中国，The USA美国。根据“I went across the USA with my parents by car.”可知是美国。 【43题详解】 句意：在大________中食物很美味。hotels酒店，cities城市，countries国家。根据“In big cities, we stayed in big hotels (旅馆). The food was usually delicious.”可知是酒店里的食物很美味。 【44题详解】 句意：—他们是怎么旅行的？—_________。By train坐火车，By car开车，By bus坐公交车。根据“I went across the USA with my perents by car.”可知是开车。 【45题详解】 句意：他们一天开车多少小时？—_________。six6，eight8，Six or eight 6或8。根据“We drove six or eight hours a day.”可知开了6或8小时。 46. 书面表达。 昨天是你的生日，根据表格信息写一篇小短文，说说你是怎么过这个生日的。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。2.不少于5句话。 My birthday Yesterday morning 1. invite some friends 2. clean my room Yesterday afternoon 1. buy some food 2. make a cake Yesterday evening have a birthday party Yesterday was my birthday. I had a busy day. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My birthday Yesterday morning, I invited some friends to my birthday party. I cleaned my room with my mom. In the afternoon, I bought some delicious food. I also made a big birthday cake with my mother. Yesterday evening, we had a birthday party. We ate the cake and played many interesting games together. I had a great time on my birthday. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：根据表格中给出信息，描述生日当天做了哪些活动。注意文章为一般过去时。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：invited some friends邀请了一些朋友，cleaned my room打扫了我的房间，bought some food买了一些食物，made a cake做了一个蛋糕，had a birthday party举办了生日派对，played games玩了游戏，had a great time玩得开心。 参考句型：I invited...；We had... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $