精品解析：重庆市江津李市中学校等校2025-2026学年度下期第一次定时作业八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下期第一次定时作业八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案填写在答题卡上。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员收回答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Sounds cool. B. I read books. C. For five days. 2. A. He is outgoing. B. He has a friend. C. He has a headache. 3. A. Well done. B. You are right. C. Me too. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Have fun. 5. A. No problem. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Nothing much. 6. A. I agree. B. It’s sunny. C. All right. 第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /krɔ:s/. B. /ə’krɔ:s/. C. /kɒf/. 8. A. Programming. B. Collecting postcards. C. Riding horses. 9. A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Excited. 10. A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor. 11. A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s dad. C. Nobody. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What ball game is Jack learning these days? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 14. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn’t call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. 16. What will Peter do? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 17. What is Simon’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 18. When did Simon start the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. What does Simon always carry with him? A. A map. B. A book. C. A pen. 20. What does Simon think of his hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线上补全笔记。每空2词。 Tips for 21 Students Stay hopeful. A hopeful attitude will help you solve the problems. Celebrate every success. It makes you 22 . Be with your good friends. A good friend 23 your hand and touches your heart. Be 24 others. Small acts of kindness bring a big difference. II.语法选择。（每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Learning English is not easy, but we can make it better with good habits. First, we should listen ____1____ in class and take clear notes. This helps us ____2____ what the teacher says. Second, we should review our notes ____3____ class. Reviewing helps us remember the knowledge better. Third, we should practice ____4____ English every day. We can talk with our classmates or read English stories. Fourth, we should ____5____ what we learn with our daily life. This makes learning more interesting. Finally, we should not be afraid of ____6____ mistakes. Mistakes are our teachers—we can learn ____7____ them. If we follow these ____8____, we will become better learners. Remember: ____9____ takes time, but small steps can lead to big progress. Keep ____10____, and you will succeed! 1. A. carelessly B. carefully C. slowly 2. A. forget B. remember C. miss 3. A. before B. after C. in 4. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 5. A. connect B. compare C. compete 6. A. make B. making C. to make 7. A. from B. with C. to 8. A. skills B. advice C. steps 9. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning 10. A. try B. to try C. trying III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of ____11____. I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____12____ in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Taking care of repairs around the house is very satisfying (令人满足的). It might be difficult ____13____, but when you know more, it becomes easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (沐浴喷头) in my ____14____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____15____ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____16____. The task was so simple that it only took me several ____17____. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ____18____ a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has ____19____ thousands of dollars in repairman fees (费用) over the years. Skills like these can save us money and make us more independent. Doing chores around your house is easier than you ____20____. 11. A. sports B. skills C. laws D. rules 12. A. awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful 13. A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at all 14. A. library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom 15. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for 16. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves 17. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. years 18. A. smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted 19. A. wasted B. spent C. made D. saved 20. A. collect B. decide C. think D. choose IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Back pain is a common problem among many young people. Here are some tips for you to protect your back. How you may get it: ·Carrying heavy things incorrectly ·Sitting for a long time What problems you may have: ·Back pain ·Inability to move Why it is important to act now: ·Back pain can lead to long-term mobility problems and influence daily activities Remember: 20-20-20 Rule Take a break to move your back every 20 minutes. 21. According to the passage, how can back pain happen? A. Sleeping poorly. B. Sitting for a long time. C. Exercising too much. D. Eating unhealthily. 22. Which of the following should you NOT do to protect your back? A. Keep good posture. B. Take a break every 20 minutes. C. Carry heavy things with your back. D. Move and exercise every day. 23. On which website can you read this passage? A. www.science-news.com B. www.travel-world.com C. www.healthy-life.com D. www.tech-daily.com B Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health? According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect (影响) us a lot. It may stop us from resting well and our hearts will beat quickly. What’s worse, our bodies may have trouble getting the blood sugar to be normal. Other studies show that blue light harms our health in some ways. Blue light comes from our mobile phones, computers and so on. When we use these things at night, it makes us difficult to fall asleep. Sometimes it can even stop us from sleeping well. However, blue light can do some good. It can help wake us up when we’re sleepy in the daytime. Blue light also helps us in winter. Some of us may feel upset because of shorter days and less sunlight. When blue light shines on us, we may feel better. Of course, no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy. Natural light also cuts down our headaches and nervous feelings. To stay healthy and keep happy, we should use the right kind of light at the right time. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sleeping in big rooms. B. Sleeping in dark rooms. C. Sleeping with lights on. D. Sleeping in natural light. 26. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. People shouldn’t work in the sun. B. People don’t need blue light at all. C. People always feel upset in winter. D. Natural light is the best for health. 27. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us the importance of sleeping well at night. B. To introduce different kinds of lights and their influence on our health. C. To explain why blue light is harmful to our sleep and health. D. To advise us to sleep with lights on to keep our bodies healthy. C When the music stopped, 13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show with a cool headstand (头倒立). Everyone cheered! On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance competition in Paris, France. Li started learning street dance at the age of 8. He practiced for about two hours each school day and five hours each day on weekends. He also trained in Chinese martial arts (武术) and mixed these skills into his dance. This made his moves clear and special. Many kids are afraid of getting hurt while learning difficult moves, but Li is different-the harder the move, the more he wants to learn it. When he fails, he always tries to find out why. His coach Lei Kai said that he dances not just with his body but also with his mind. At the competition, Li faced dancers from around the world. Though he is smaller and thinner than many others, his moves are strong. By mixing drunken fist (醉拳) with street dance, he can change freely between fast and slow moves. At first, Li’s coaches just wanted him to meet and learn from great dancers. They never expected him to win. However, Li told Hongxing News that his real goal was always to be No 1. “Street dance is about staying positive (积极的) and fighting until the end. My next goal is to win again,” Li said. 28. Why are Li Yongqiu’s dance moves clear and special? A. Because he practices street dance for 7 hours every day without a break. B. Because he combines Chinese martial arts skills with his street dance. C. Because his coach Lei Kai trains him with professional and strict methods. D. Because he is smaller and thinner than other dancers from around the world. 29. What does Li Yongqiu’s coach mean by saying “he dances not just with his body but also with his mind”? A. Li is good at thinking about the reasons for his failures and improving. B. Li can use his mind to control his body to finish difficult moves easily. C. Li always keeps a positive mind and never gives up when facing challenges. D. Li can mix different dance styles by thinking about the rhythm of the music. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Yongqiu started learning street dance at the age of 13. B. Li’s coaches expected him to win the competition at first. C. Li Yongqiu is afraid of getting hurt when learning difficult moves. D. Li Yongqiu will keep working hard to achieve his next goal. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Dancer’s Road to Success B. The Charm of Chinese Street Dance C. A Famous Street Dance Competition in France D. The Importance of Hard Work for Dancers D ① An old saying used for forecasting (预报) the weather goes, “Red sky at nightfall, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. ② A red sky at sunset may mean there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. ③ Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors (水手). They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists (气象学家) send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. ④ ▲ Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. ⑤ If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. ⑥ Nature offers many clues (线索) for us to predict the weather. For example, if rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 32. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 有雨山戴帽，无雨云拦腰。 B. 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 C. 日晕三更雨，月晕午时风。 D. 蚂蚁搬家蛇过道，大雨不久就来到。 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about weather forecasting? A. The old saying about the red sky has no value in modern weather forecasting. B. Meteorologists today forecast the weather like the Greeks did in ancient times. C. People can predict the weather by looking for different kinds of natural signs. D. Weather forecasting started recently and is mainly done through smartphones and TV. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Modern technology has changed our life a lot. B. Weather forecasts play an important role in life. C. Weather changes are too hard to make predictions. D. People have different ways to deal with bad weather. 35. Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Jack! How is it going? B: Terrible. A: What's wrong? B: You know we have to study online at home these days. _________36_________ A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B:_________37_________ A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right.________38________ B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that's kind of not fair.________39________ B:I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you. B:________40________I hope my mum could understand me by that way. A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice. B. What should I do? C. I'm looking forward to your reply. D. Why don't you talk to your mother? E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. F. You should finish your homework first. G. My mother makes me study all the time. 第Ⅱ卷 VI.任务型阅读。（1—2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 We are taught from birth to use food to express our feelings. We plan family dinners, treat our friends from far away and make traditional food during festivals. But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam. You might eat a lot when experiencing the stress from Covid-19. The bad news is that emotional eating will not help you drive away any terrible feelings but might only lower your energy, disturb your sleep and weaken your immunity (免疫力). Luckily, here are some things you can do to avoid emotional eating. First, understand what you are experiencing. If your stomach is growling (咆哮), it is a sign of physical hunger. But if there is no such sign and you still feel hungry, you’d better do a mental check of yourself: Am I experiencing happiness, sadness, fear, or anger? If your answer is yes, it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food. Moreover, when to eat also has a great influence. You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals. If you stick to this plan, you can not only avoid mindless eating but also control your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素). Last but not least, remember to avoid blaming (责备) yourself for emotional eating. This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat. Sometimes a mistake can be a chance to learn how to deal with a similar situation in the future. So try to use a gentle self-talk next time. Follow these suggestions from now on! You can eat well even under great stress! 41. Is emotional eating good for us? ________________________________________________ 42. How many suggestions does the writer give us to avoid the emotional eating? ________________________________________________ 43. What harm does emotional eating do to our body? ________________________________________________ 44. Did you have an emotional eating before? What happened and how did you feel? (about 30 words). ________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. He shut himself away in his room. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ himself away in his room. 46. She feels tired from time to time. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does she feel tired? 47. Too much screen time did harm to my eyesight（改为同义句） Too much screen time ________ ________ to my eyesight. 48. 一些老年人饱受孤独之苦。(完成译句) Some elderly people are ________________ loneliness. 49. get over, giving up, should, instead of, difficulties, we, easily, the, (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ VIII.概要补全。（1和3小题，每小题2分：2和4小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Recently, a news story surprised many people: a parent got a collapsed lung (气胸) because of strong anger when helping her child with homework. A woman in Nanjing was very angry. Her child made the same mistake again and again. After shouting, she felt sharp chest pain and could not breathe well. Doctors said she had a pneumothorax (气胸) (a kind of lung hurt). Experts say strong anger can cause sudden health problems. This story shows a lose-lose problem (双输问题): Parents try their best to help kids study, but get hurt in body and mind; Kids feel stressed, but make little progress. In fact, there shouldn’t be a winner in this fight. Instead, we need to understand each other. First, parents should understand kids. Kids have growing pains and ability limits. When they make mistakes, they are already sad. They need a helper to find their mistakes, not a strict person pushing them harder. Giving up the idea of “being perfect right away” is very helpful. Then, kids should understand parents. Parents’ worry comes from their care and hope for their future. Studying hard is the best way to show we care back. We don’t need full marks—just try our best and take responsibility. Finally, let’s work together. We hope all parents can be more patient, and all kids a little more self-disciplined (自律的). If we solve problems together, education can go back to its true nature: a warm way to grow and support each other. . A news story told us that a parent got a collapsed lung because of strong anger when helping her child with homework. It shows a ____50____ between parents and kids. Parents are hurt in body and mind, while kids feel stressed but make little progress. To solve this problem, ____51____. Parents should stop pushing kids so hard instead of expecting kids ____52____ at once. Kids should try their best to take responsibility and show more self-discipline. In short, education should be a warm way of ____53____ each other. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假如你是学生Lucy，你校英语校报正在举办主题为”Stay Healthy, Stay Happy”（健康快乐，从我做起）的征文比赛。请你根据下面的图示提示和参考信息，写一篇短文投稿，分享你保持健康和快乐的好方法。 参考信息： 1. Sports: running, swimming, or playing ball games, forget worries. 2. Mind: confident, brave. 3. Hobbies: listening to light music, reading books, relaxing. 4. Communication: sharing problems with parents, teachers, or friends, feeling better. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Life is full of challenges. As middle school students, it is very important for us to learn how to relax and keep a good mood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期第一次定时作业八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案填写在答题卡上。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员收回答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Sounds cool. B. I read books. C. For five days. 2. A. He is outgoing. B. He has a friend. C. He has a headache. 3. A. Well done. B. You are right. C. Me too. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Have fun. 5. A. No problem. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Nothing much. 6. A. I agree. B. It’s sunny. C. All right. 第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /krɔ:s/. B. /ə’krɔ:s/. C. /kɒf/. 8. A. Programming. B. Collecting postcards. C. Riding horses. 9. A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Excited. 10. A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor. 11. A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s dad. C. Nobody. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What ball game is Jack learning these days? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 14. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn’t call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. 16. What will Peter do? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 17. What is Simon’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 18. When did Simon start the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. What does Simon always carry with him? A. A map. B. A book. C. A pen. 20. What does Simon think of his hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线上补全笔记。每空2词。 Tips for 21 Students Stay hopeful. A hopeful attitude will help you solve the problems. Celebrate every success. It makes you 22 . Be with your good friends. A good friend 23 your hand and touches your heart. Be 24 others. Small acts of kindness bring a big difference. II.语法选择。（每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Learning English is not easy, but we can make it better with good habits. First, we should listen ____1____ in class and take clear notes. This helps us ____2____ what the teacher says. Second, we should review our notes ____3____ class. Reviewing helps us remember the knowledge better. Third, we should practice ____4____ English every day. We can talk with our classmates or read English stories. Fourth, we should ____5____ what we learn with our daily life. This makes learning more interesting. Finally, we should not be afraid of ____6____ mistakes. Mistakes are our teachers—we can learn ____7____ them. If we follow these ____8____, we will become better learners. Remember: ____9____ takes time, but small steps can lead to big progress. Keep ____10____, and you will succeed! 1. A. carelessly B. carefully C. slowly 2. A. forget B. remember C. miss 3. A. before B. after C. in 4. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 5. A. connect B. compare C. compete 6. A. make B. making C. to make 7. A. from B. with C. to 8. A. skills B. advice C. steps 9. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning 10. A. try B. to try C. trying 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些学好英语的好习惯，包括认真听课、及时复习、日常练习、联系生活、不怕犯错等，强调学习需要坚持，小步积累能带来大进步。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，我们在课堂上应该认真听讲并做好清晰的笔记。 “listen carefully”是固定搭配，意为“认真听讲”，符合课堂学习的语境。carelessly（粗心地）、slowly（缓慢地）均不符合学习要求。 【2题详解】 句意：这帮助我们记住老师所说的内容。 认真听讲和记笔记的目的是为了“记住”知识，故填“remember”。forget（忘记）、miss（错过）均与文意相悖。 【3题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该在课后复习笔记。 复习笔记是在课程结束后进行的动作，故填“after”。before（在……之前）、in（在……期间）均不符合时间逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该每天练习说英语。 “practice doing sth.”是固定语法结构，意为“练习做某事”，应用“speaking”。speak（原形）、to speak（不定式）均不符合语法要求。 【5题详解】 句意：第四，我们应该将所学知识与日常生活联系起来。 “connect…with…”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系起来”，符合“让学习更有趣” 的语境。compare（比较）、compete（竞争）均与文意不符。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，我们不应该害怕犯错误。 “be afraid of doing sth.”是固定语法结构，意为“害怕做某事”，应用“making”。make（原形）、to make（不定式）均不符合语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：错误是我们的老师——我们可以从它们身上学习。 “learn from…”是固定搭配，意为“从……中学习”，符合“从错误中吸取教训”的语境。with（和……一起）、to（到……）均搭配不当。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我们遵循这些步骤，我们会成为更好的学习者。 前文分点列出了学习英语的多个步骤，应用“steps”。skills（技能）、advice（建议，不可数名词，不能与these搭配）均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：记住：学习需要时间，但小步能带来大进步。 此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，应用“Learning”。Learn（原形）、Learned（过去式/过去分词）均不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：坚持尝试，你就会成功！ “keep doing sth.”是固定语法结构，意为“持续做某事”，应用“trying”。try（原形）、to try（不定式）均不符合语法要求。 III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of ____11____. I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____12____ in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Taking care of repairs around the house is very satisfying (令人满足的). It might be difficult ____13____, but when you know more, it becomes easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (沐浴喷头) in my ____14____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____15____ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____16____. The task was so simple that it only took me several ____17____. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ____18____ a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has ____19____ thousands of dollars in repairman fees (费用) over the years. Skills like these can save us money and make us more independent. Doing chores around your house is easier than you ____20____. 11. A. sports B. skills C. laws D. rules 12. A. awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful 13. A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at all 14. A. library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom 15. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for 16. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves 17. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. years 18. A. smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted 19. A. wasted B. spent C. made D. saved 20. A. collect B. decide C. think D. choose 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己更换淋浴喷头的经历，介绍了家庭基础维修技能在日常生活中的实用性，强调这类技能能省钱并让人更独立。 【11题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我学习了很多种技能。 根据后文列举的做家务、急救、户外生存技能等内容，此处应填“skills”（技能）。sports（运动）、laws（法律）、rules（规则）均与后文语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：有一种技能在日常生活中非常有用——家庭基础维修。 后文提到维修能带来满足感、省钱并让人独立，体现其“有用”的属性，应用“useful”。awful（糟糕的）、careful（小心的）、harmful（有害的）均与文意相悖。 【13题详解】 句意：起初它可能很难，但当你了解更多后，就会变得容易。 后文“but”表转折，说明“难”是初期的状态，应用“at first”（起初）。at last（最后）、at least（至少）、at all（根本）均不符合时间逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，几天前我的浴室里的淋浴喷头出了些问题。 淋浴喷头是浴室的设施，应用“bathroom”（浴室）。library（图书馆）、office（办公室）、bedroom（卧室）均不符合场景逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我没有叫修理工来更换它——谁知道修理工会要我支付多少钱呢？ “pay for”表示“为…… 付款”，符合“支付修理费”的语境。look for（寻找）、wait for（等待）、care for（关心）均与“花钱请修理工”的文意不符。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我买了一个新的淋浴喷头，我自己更换了它。 句子主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”（我自己），表示亲自完成动作。ourselves（我们自己）、himself（他自己）、themselves（他们自己）均与人称不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这项任务非常简单，只花了我几分钟。 更换淋浴喷头是简单的家务，耗时很短，应用“minutes”（分钟）。months（月）、weeks（周）、years（年）均不符合实际耗时逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：当我把新喷头固定好时，我感受到了一种成就感。 “a sense of achievement”（成就感）是一种内心感受，应用“felt”（感受到）。smelt（闻到）、became（变成）、tasted（品尝）均与“感受情绪”的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：借助在线教学视频，这些年来他节省了数千美元的修理工费用。 后文提到“Skills like these can save us money”，说明自己修理能“省钱”，应用“saved”（节省）。wasted（浪费）、spent（花费）、made（赚取）均与“省钱”的文意相悖。 【20题详解】 句意：在家里做家务比你想象的更容易。 “easier than you think”是常用表达，意为“比你想象的更容易”，符合文章鼓励大家尝试家务维修的主旨。collect（收集）、decide（决定）、choose（选择）均不符合语境。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Back pain is a common problem among many young people. Here are some tips for you to protect your back. How you may get it: ·Carrying heavy things incorrectly ·Sitting for a long time What problems you may have: ·Back pain ·Inability to move Why it is important to act now: ·Back pain can lead to long-term mobility problems and influence daily activities Remember: 20-20-20 Rule Take a break to move your back every 20 minutes. 21. According to the passage, how can back pain happen? A. Sleeping poorly. B. Sitting for a long time. C. Exercising too much. D. Eating unhealthily. 22. Which of the following should you NOT do to protect your back? A. Keep good posture. B. Take a break every 20 minutes. C. Carry heavy things with your back. D. Move and exercise every day. 23. On which website can you read this passage? A. www.science-news.com B. www.travel-world.com C. www.healthy-life.com D. www.tech-daily.com 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康类说明文，介绍了年轻人背痛的成因、危害及保护背部的实用建议。 【21题详解】 根据文中“How you may get it: ·Carrying heavy things incorrectly ·Sitting for a long time，明确提到“Sitting for a long time”是背痛的原因之一。 【22题详解】 文中建议“Carry with your legs not back (用腿发力搬重物，而非用背部)”，因此“用背部搬重物”是错误的做法。 【23题详解】 本文围绕健康护背展开，属于健康生活类内容，最可能出现在健康生活类网站。 B Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health? According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect (影响) us a lot. It may stop us from resting well and our hearts will beat quickly. What’s worse, our bodies may have trouble getting the blood sugar to be normal. Other studies show that blue light harms our health in some ways. Blue light comes from our mobile phones, computers and so on. When we use these things at night, it makes us difficult to fall asleep. Sometimes it can even stop us from sleeping well. However, blue light can do some good. It can help wake us up when we’re sleepy in the daytime. Blue light also helps us in winter. Some of us may feel upset because of shorter days and less sunlight. When blue light shines on us, we may feel better. Of course, no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy. Natural light also cuts down our headaches and nervous feelings. To stay healthy and keep happy, we should use the right kind of light at the right time. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sleeping in big rooms. B. Sleeping in dark rooms. C. Sleeping with lights on. D. Sleeping in natural light. 26. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. People shouldn’t work in the sun. B. People don’t need blue light at all. C. People always feel upset in winter. D. Natural light is the best for health. 27. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us the importance of sleeping well at night. B. To introduce different kinds of lights and their influence on our health. C. To explain why blue light is harmful to our sleep and health. D. To advise us to sleep with lights on to keep our bodies healthy. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同光线（开着灯睡觉、蓝光、自然光）对人体健康的影响，并建议人们在合适的时间使用合适的光线，以保持健康和快乐。 【24题详解】 文章开头连续提出三个问题“Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health?”，因此作者是通过提问的方式开篇的。 【25题详解】 第二段前一句提到“sleeping with lights on can affect us a lot”，后一句用“It”承接，说明“It”指代的是“开着灯睡觉”这一行为。 【26题详解】 第四段指出“no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy.”，说明作者认为自然光对健康是最好的。 【27题详解】 文章分别介绍了开着灯睡觉的危害、蓝光的利弊以及自然光的好处，整体目的是介绍不同种类的光线及其对我们健康的影响。 C When the music stopped, 13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show with a cool headstand (头倒立). Everyone cheered! On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance competition in Paris, France. Li started learning street dance at the age of 8. He practiced for about two hours each school day and five hours each day on weekends. He also trained in Chinese martial arts (武术) and mixed these skills into his dance. This made his moves clear and special. Many kids are afraid of getting hurt while learning difficult moves, but Li is different-the harder the move, the more he wants to learn it. When he fails, he always tries to find out why. His coach Lei Kai said that he dances not just with his body but also with his mind. At the competition, Li faced dancers from around the world. Though he is smaller and thinner than many others, his moves are strong. By mixing drunken fist (醉拳) with street dance, he can change freely between fast and slow moves. At first, Li’s coaches just wanted him to meet and learn from great dancers. They never expected him to win. However, Li told Hongxing News that his real goal was always to be No 1. “Street dance is about staying positive (积极的) and fighting until the end. My next goal is to win again,” Li said. 28. Why are Li Yongqiu’s dance moves clear and special? A. Because he practices street dance for 7 hours every day without a break. B. Because he combines Chinese martial arts skills with his street dance. C. Because his coach Lei Kai trains him with professional and strict methods. D. Because he is smaller and thinner than other dancers from around the world. 29. What does Li Yongqiu’s coach mean by saying “he dances not just with his body but also with his mind”? A. Li is good at thinking about the reasons for his failures and improving. B. Li can use his mind to control his body to finish difficult moves easily. C. Li always keeps a positive mind and never gives up when facing challenges. D. Li can mix different dance styles by thinking about the rhythm of the music. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Yongqiu started learning street dance at the age of 13. B. Li’s coaches expected him to win the competition at first. C. Li Yongqiu is afraid of getting hurt when learning difficult moves. D. Li Yongqiu will keep working hard to achieve his next goal. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Dancer’s Road to Success B. The Charm of Chinese Street Dance C. A Famous Street Dance Competition in France D. The Importance of Hard Work for Dancers 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的重庆少年李永秋学习街舞，将中国武术融入舞蹈，凭借刻苦训练、积极思考，在法国巴黎知名街舞赛事中夺冠，并坚持追求更高目标的成长故事。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“He also trained in Chinese martial arts (武术) and mixed these skills into his dance. This made his moves clear and special.”，这直接说明他将中国武术技巧与街舞相结合，让动作清晰又独特。 【29题详解】 第三段指出“When he fails, he always tries to find out why.”，教练所说“he dances not just with his body but also with his mind”，表明李永秋擅长思考失败原因并改进，并非单纯靠身体完成舞蹈。 【30题详解】 最后一段提到“My next goal is to win again”，结合全文他刻苦训练、积极拼搏的内容，表明李永秋会继续努力，去实现自己的下一个目标。 【31题详解】 全文围绕少年舞者李永秋的成长、训练、夺冠经历展开，讲述他一步步走向成功的过程，因此“A Young Dancer’s Road to Success”最适合作为文章标题。 D ① An old saying used for forecasting (预报) the weather goes, “Red sky at nightfall, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. ② A red sky at sunset may mean there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. ③ Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors (水手). They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists (气象学家) send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. ④ ▲ Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. ⑤ If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. ⑥ Nature offers many clues (线索) for us to predict the weather. For example, if rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 32. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 有雨山戴帽，无雨云拦腰。 B. 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 C. 日晕三更雨，月晕午时风。 D. 蚂蚁搬家蛇过道，大雨不久就来到。 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about weather forecasting? A. The old saying about the red sky has no value in modern weather forecasting. B. Meteorologists today forecast the weather like the Greeks did in ancient times. C. People can predict the weather by looking for different kinds of natural signs. D. Weather forecasting started recently and is mainly done through smartphones and TV. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Modern technology has changed our life a lot. B. Weather forecasts play an important role in life. C. Weather changes are too hard to make predictions. D. People have different ways to deal with bad weather. 35. Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以一句古老的天气谚语“晚霞行千里，朝霞不出门”开篇并解释其科学原理，介绍了天气预报从古至今的发展，阐述了天气预报对各行各业的重要性，最后列举了多种通过自然迹象预测天气的方法。 【32题详解】 第1段谚语:“Red sky at nightfall, sailors‘ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.”，意思为“晚上天红，水手高兴；早上天红，水手当心。”，这与中文谚语“朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里”意思一致，所以选B。 【33题详解】 第6段中介绍“Nature offers many clues for us to predict the weather.” (大自然为我们提供了许多预测天气的线索。)，随后举例说明如何通过彩虹、花香、蚂蚁、飞鸟等自然迹象预测天气，所以选项C“People can predict the weather by looking for different kinds of natural signs.”正确。 【34题详解】 第4段开头缺一句话，后文说“飞行员、农民和许多其他人都依赖这些预报。幸运的是，我们大多数人只需看智能手机或打开电视就能知道天气情况。”因此本段应讲述天气预报对人们生活的重要性，选项B“Weather forecasts play an important role in life.” (天气预报在生活中起着重要作用。) 符合段落主旨。 【35题详解】 文章结构:第1-2段引出并解释谚语的科学原理；第3段介绍天气预报的历史与发展 (从古希腊到现代气象学家)；第4段阐述天气预报的重要性；第5-6段介绍通过自然迹象预测天气的具体方法。按此分析，选项C正确。 V.口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Jack! How is it going? B: Terrible. A: What's wrong? B: You know we have to study online at home these days. _________36_________ A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B:_________37_________ A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right.________38________ B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that's kind of not fair.________39________ B:I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you. B:________40________I hope my mum could understand me by that way. A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice. B. What should I do? C. I'm looking forward to your reply. D. Why don't you talk to your mother? E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. F. You should finish your homework first. G. My mother makes me study all the time. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是杰克向朋友叙说苦恼，朋友也向杰克提出了建议。 【36题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我一直学习。 根据答语“OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.”可知，后文回答说“希望你努力学习，长大后找到一份好工作”，根据后文叙述内容可知，此处she指的是杰克的妈妈。结合选项，故选G。 【37题详解】 句意：但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。 根据答语“Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.”可知，答语回答“有时候你应该有时间放松自己”，所以前文应与需要空闲时间相关。结合选项，故选E。 【38题详解】 句意：你应该先完成作业。 根据前句“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.”和“She was right.”可知，昨晚当杰克看电视上的篮球比赛时，他妈妈叫他停下来去做作业，后者觉得杰克的妈妈做的是对的，是应该先完成作业。结合选项，故选F。 【39题详解】 句意：你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？ 根据“Oh, that's kind of not fair”和“I did. But she didn't listen to me at all.”可知，B也觉得杰克的妈妈做法不公平，杰克回答说妈妈根本不听他的话，所以此处内容应与谈话相关。结合选项，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：好的，谢谢。我接受你的建议。 分析“Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.”和“I hope my mum could understand me by that way.”可知，B向杰克提出了建议，杰克表示希望妈妈能理解。结合选项，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 VI.任务型阅读。（1—2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 We are taught from birth to use food to express our feelings. We plan family dinners, treat our friends from far away and make traditional food during festivals. But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam. You might eat a lot when experiencing the stress from Covid-19. The bad news is that emotional eating will not help you drive away any terrible feelings but might only lower your energy, disturb your sleep and weaken your immunity (免疫力). Luckily, here are some things you can do to avoid emotional eating. First, understand what you are experiencing. If your stomach is growling (咆哮), it is a sign of physical hunger. But if there is no such sign and you still feel hungry, you’d better do a mental check of yourself: Am I experiencing happiness, sadness, fear, or anger? If your answer is yes, it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food. Moreover, when to eat also has a great influence. You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals. If you stick to this plan, you can not only avoid mindless eating but also control your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素). Last but not least, remember to avoid blaming (责备) yourself for emotional eating. This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat. Sometimes a mistake can be a chance to learn how to deal with a similar situation in the future. So try to use a gentle self-talk next time. Follow these suggestions from now on! You can eat well even under great stress! 41. Is emotional eating good for us? ________________________________________________ 42. How many suggestions does the writer give us to avoid the emotional eating? ________________________________________________ 43. What harm does emotional eating do to our body? ________________________________________________ 44. Did you have an emotional eating before? What happened and how did you feel? (about 30 words). ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it isn’t. 42. Three 43. It might only lower our energy, disturb our sleep and weaken our immunity. 44. Yes, I did. After failing a math test, I ate much junk food to comfort myself. Later, I felt even more upset and physically uncomfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了情绪化进食的定义与危害，并给出了避免情绪化进食的三点建议，强调通过科学方法可以在压力下健康饮食。 【41题详解】 第二段指出“The bad news is that emotional eating will not help you drive away any terrible feelings but might only lower your energy, disturb your sleep and weaken your immunity”，说明情绪化进食对我们不好，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三、四、五段分别给出了“First…Moreover…Last but not the least…”三条避免情绪化进食的建议，共3条，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第二段提到情绪化进食的危害“It might only lower your energy, disturb your sleep and weaken your immunity”，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合自身经历描述一次情绪化进食事件及感受，内容合理即可。 VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. He shut himself away in his room. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ himself away in his room. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. shut 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把自己关在房间里。原句为一般过去时的陈述句，改为否定句时，借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形shut。 46. She feels tired from time to time. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does she feel tired? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：她时不时感到疲惫。原句中划线部分from time to time表示频率，意为“时不时”，对频率提问用how often。句首首字母需大写。 47. Too much screen time did harm to my eyesight（改为同义句） Too much screen time ________ ________ to my eyesight. 【答案】 ①. was ②. harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间看电子屏幕对我的视力造成了伤害。原句短语did harm to意为“对……造成伤害”，时态为一般过去时。同义短语可替换为was harmful to且时态与原句一致。 48. 一些老年人饱受孤独之苦。(完成译句) Some elderly people are ________________ loneliness. 【答案】suffering from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“饱受……之苦”是关键词，英文中常用短语“suffer from”来表达这一意思。根据句子结构，“are”后需接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或状态。故填suffering from。 49. get over, giving up, should, instead of, difficulties, we, easily, the, (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should get over the difficulties instead of giving up easily. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词，本句是肯定句。We作主语，should get over是谓语部分，the difficulties作get over的宾语，instead of giving up easily是介词短语作状语，其中giving up为动名词短语。 VIII.概要补全。（1和3小题，每小题2分：2和4小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Recently, a news story surprised many people: a parent got a collapsed lung (气胸) because of strong anger when helping her child with homework. A woman in Nanjing was very angry. Her child made the same mistake again and again. After shouting, she felt sharp chest pain and could not breathe well. Doctors said she had a pneumothorax (气胸) (a kind of lung hurt). Experts say strong anger can cause sudden health problems. This story shows a lose-lose problem (双输问题): Parents try their best to help kids study, but get hurt in body and mind; Kids feel stressed, but make little progress. In fact, there shouldn’t be a winner in this fight. Instead, we need to understand each other. First, parents should understand kids. Kids have growing pains and ability limits. When they make mistakes, they are already sad. They need a helper to find their mistakes, not a strict person pushing them harder. Giving up the idea of “being perfect right away” is very helpful. Then, kids should understand parents. Parents’ worry comes from their care and hope for their future. Studying hard is the best way to show we care back. We don’t need full marks—just try our best and take responsibility. Finally, let’s work together. We hope all parents can be more patient, and all kids a little more self-disciplined (自律的). If we solve problems together, education can go back to its true nature: a warm way to grow and support each other. . A news story told us that a parent got a collapsed lung because of strong anger when helping her child with homework. It shows a ____50____ between parents and kids. Parents are hurt in body and mind, while kids feel stressed but make little progress. To solve this problem, ____51____. Parents should stop pushing kids so hard instead of expecting kids ____52____ at once. Kids should try their best to take responsibility and show more self-discipline. In short, education should be a warm way of ____53____ each other. 【答案】50. lose-lose problem 51. we should try to understand one another 52. to be perfect 53. growing and supporting 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕家长辅导孩子作业时因暴怒引发气胸的新闻展开，分析了亲子间的双输问题，并给出相互理解、共同努力的解决建议，指出教育应是温暖的相互陪伴与成长。 【50题详解】 原文第三段提到“This story shows a lose-lose problem”，简化为lose-lose problem，贴合句意且不照抄原文连续短语。 【51题详解】 原文第三段指出“Instead, we need to understand each other”，结合后文分点建议，简化为we should try to understand one another，符合要求。 【52题详解】 原文第四段提到“Giving up the idea of ‘being perfect right away’ is very helpful”，结合句式“expecting sb. to do”，改为to be perfect，不照抄原文连续短语。 【53题详解】 原文最后一段提到“education can go back to its true nature: a warm way to grow and support each other”，简化为growing and supporting，贴合句意且符合语法要求。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假如你是学生Lucy，你校英语校报正在举办主题为”Stay Healthy, Stay Happy”（健康快乐，从我做起）的征文比赛。请你根据下面的图示提示和参考信息，写一篇短文投稿，分享你保持健康和快乐的好方法。 参考信息： 1. Sports: running, swimming, or playing ball games, forget worries. 2. Mind: confident, brave. 3. Hobbies: listening to light music, reading books, relaxing. 4. Communication: sharing problems with parents, teachers, or friends, feeling better. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Life is full of challenges. As middle school students, it is very important for us to learn how to relax and keep a good mood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is full of challenges. As middle school students, it is very important for us to learn how to relax and keep a good mood. First, we should do exercise regularly. We can go running,swim and play ball games, which help us forget worries and build up our body. Second, developing hobbies is a good choice. Listening to light music/reading books can make us relaxed and bring us fun. Besides, we need to keep a positive attitude. Being confident/brave helps us face difficulties bravely. Finally, we should talk with others. Sharing problems with parents/teachers/friends makes us feel better. Let’s take action to stay healthy and happy! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：观点类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持健康快乐的方法（规律运动/培养爱好/积极心态/与人沟通）、个人感受与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80词 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：引用已给句子，点明中学生保持健康与好心情的重要性 主体段：分点介绍保持健康快乐的四个核心方法 结尾段：总结感受，呼吁大家践行方法，收获健康与快乐 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：规律运动（Do Exercise Regularly） 运动选择：running/swimming/playing ball games等 作用效果：forget worries/build up our body/make us energetic等 时间安排：exercise for 30 minutes every day/do sports after class等 要点二：培养爱好（Develop Hobbies） 爱好选择：listening to light music/reading books/drawing等 作用效果：make us relaxed/bring us fun/fill our free time等 实践方式：spend half an hour on hobbies every day/enjoy hobbies in free time等 要点三：积极心态（Keep a Positive Attitude） 心态表现：confident/brave/optimistic等 作用效果：face difficulties bravely/keep us in a good mood/help us overcome problems等 培养方式：think positively/encourage ourselves/learn to be thankful等 要点四：与人沟通（Talk with Others） 沟通对象：parents/teachers/friends等 沟通内容：share problems/talk about feelings/express worries等 作用效果：feel better/get useful advice/solve problems easily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $