内容正文:
七年级英语下册
Unit 7知识讲解
一、核心词汇
【基础认知词】(完形常考)
英文
中文
高频搭配备注
museum
博物馆
visit a museum 参观博物馆
exhibition
展览
go to an exhibition 去看展览
diary
日记
keep a diary 记日记
scenery
风景
take photos of scenery 拍风景
wastewater
废水
环保话题高频词
direction
方向
ask for directions 问路
trip
短途旅行
go on a school trip 学校郊游
farmer
农民
农场话题必备
process
过程
cleaning process 净化过程
【重点动词】(必背过去式)
原形
过去式
中文
remember
remembered
记得
explore
explored
探索
realize
realized
意识到
teach
taught
教
feed
fed
喂养
take
took
拿走;拍照
go
went
去
have
had
有;经历
forget
forgot
忘记
tell
told
告诉
【易混形容词】
英文
中文
用法规则
excited
感到兴奋的
修饰人
exciting
令人兴奋的
修饰事物
surprised
感到惊讶的
修饰人
tired
累的
修饰人
tiring
累人的
修饰事物
【记忆口诀】
人用ed,物用 ing
I feel excited, the trip is exciting.
二、高频短语
1.出去玩必备
go on a school trip参加学校郊游
take photos拍照
ask for directions问路
have a good time = have fun玩得开心
2.农场农活必考
pick strawberries摘草莓
feed chickens喂鸡
water plants浇植物
cut branches and leaves剪枝叶
3.科技环保新话题
go to a science museum去科技馆
go to a wastewater plant去污水处理厂
cleaning process净化过程
turn…into… 把…… 变成……
share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物
三、重点句型(作文开头结尾直接套)
万能开头(时间+ 地点 + 天气)
Last Friday, we went on a school trip to Red Star Farm.It was sunny and warm.
中间过渡(活动按顺序写)
First, we visited the museum.
Then, we went to the farm.
After that, we picked strawberries.
I was surprised to see how robots work.
The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right.
高分结尾(感受+ 升华,拉分关键)
I felt tired but really happy.
This was really a day to remember forever.
The experience taught me that farming isn’t easy.
四、情景交际(单选+ 补全对话必考)
问旅行感受
—How was your school trip?
—It was great / interesting / terrible / fun.
问活动内容
—What did you do there?
—We went to the farm and picked strawberries.
问路与指路
—Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?
—Go along this street and turn left.It’s next to the park.
表达惊讶收获
—I was surprised to see so many robots.
—Really? That sounds cool.
五、语法重点:一般过去时
1.规则动词:
普通:直接加 ed
以 e 结尾:直接加 d
辅音 + y:变y 为 i加ed;元音 + y:直接加 ed
辅元辅重读闭音节:双写尾字母加 ed
2.不规则动词:
单独背诵,例:go→went, have→had, teach→taught
3.三大基础句型
肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式
We visited the farm.
否定句:主语+ didn’t + 动词原形
We didn’t go there.
一般疑问句:Did +主语 + 动词原形?
Did you have fun?
最大易错坑
didn’t后面必须用动词原形
错误:We didn’t went
正确:We didn’t go
六、易错点
excited /exciting混用
错误:I am exciting.
正确:I am excited.The trip was exciting.
过去时间状语,动词不变形
错误:Last Friday, I go to the farm.
正确:Last Friday, I went to the farm.
didn’t后乱用过去式
错误:We didn’t visited the museum.
正确:We didn’t visit the museum.
把这3 个错误改过来,单元考试基本不丢分!
七、满分作文
话题:难忘的一天(游记/ 日记)
Friday, June 14th
Last Friday, we went on a school trip to Red Star Farm.The weather was sunny and warm.
We met at the school gate at 8:30 a.m.and took the school bus there.First, the farmer showed us around the farm.We saw many cows, chickens and fruit trees.Then we helped pick fresh strawberries.The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right.
After that, we learned to cut branches and leaves.One thing I learned today: Farming isn’t easy!
At about 4 p.m., we went back to school.I felt tired but really happy.This was really a day to remember!
填空模板
开头:Last ______, I went to ______.It was ______.
中间:First, we ______.Then, we ______.After that, we ______.
结尾:I felt ______.This was really a day to remember!
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