Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future 单元测试卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

Unt4单元测试卷。 Unit4单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 5.When does the conversation take place? 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分： A.December 24th. 7.5分) B.December 25th. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 C.December 26th. 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10： 22.5分) 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 1.What is the relationship between the spea-: 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 kers? 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 A.Classmates. 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 B.Teacher and student. 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.Salesman and customer. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 2.How did the man get here? 6.What does the woman think of earthquakes? A.By taxi. A.She is used to them. B.By bus. B.She is scared of them. C.By car. C.She hasn't experienced any. 3.What time is it now? 7.How strong was the earthquake that just A.600p.m. happened? B.7:00p.m. A.It was stronger than the one in 1989. C.8:00p.m B.At least 4.0 on the Richter scale. 4.What is the weather probably like now? C.About 7.1 on the Richter scale. A.Rainy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 B.Sunny. 8.What does Mike usually play as? C.Cloudy. A.A center back. B.A right wing. 33 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） C.A left back. C.Jennifer's former roommate. 9.Why does the woman ask about a football 15.What will the woman probably do next? player? A.Call Susan for help with her roommates. A.She plans to learn football. B.Move into a new apartment. B.She will play a football game. C.Prepare for her exams. C.She is preparing for schoolwork. 16.What does the woman say about Susan? 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 A.She is a great girl. 10.When did the woman have a long talk with B.She does well on exams. her friends? C.She sleeps well every night. A.In the morning. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 B.In the afternoon. 17.How many foreign students are visiting in C.In the evening. the speaker's school now? 11.Where did the woman have lunch with A.About 13. Janet? B.About 20. A.A pub around the corner. C.Over 30. B.A nice restaurant near her company. 18.Why does the school organise the music C.In her company's cafeteria. week? 12.What did the man think of the woman's A.To attract more foreign students. afternoon? B.To exchange ideas about culture. A.It wasn't bad. C.To help foreign students enjoy their time. B.It was relaxing. 19.When should students sign up for the ac- C.It sounded boring. tivities? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 A.Before September 15th 13.Why can't the woman stand the man living B.In the last week of September. upstairs? C.In the first week of December. A.He often knocks on her door. 20.Where will the music week be held? B.He plays the piano until midnight A.In the library. C.He always borrows her things. B.In the garden. 14.Who is Susan? C.On the playground. A.The woman's former classmate. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 B.The woman's neighbour. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 34 Unt4单元测试卷。 37.5分) cover how the Romans buried their dead and 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、;see tombstones(墓碑)which survive to this C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 day.There is a“hands-on”area allowing visi-- A tors to dig on a certain site and study their Arbeia Roman Fort(城堡)and Museum findings with the help of museum staff.You Location and History can piece together pottery(陶器)，or try wri- Arbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian's:ting just as the Romans would have done.For Wall.It was the most important structure built children,they can build this ancient Roman by the Romans in Britain,and now it has been fort with building blocks by themselves. a World Heritage（遗产)Site.Built around Opening Times and Getting There AD 160,Arbeia Roman Fort was the military April 1-October 31: supply base for the soldiers who were stationed Monday to Saturday 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., along Hadrian's Wall.The fort has been gradu- Sunday 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. ally uncovered and some original parts have November 1-March 31: been revealed.There are reconstructions that Monday to Saturday 11:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m., show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have closed Sunday.(Closed December 25-26 and looked January 1) The Reconstructions Entry is free. The reconstructions of the Commanding Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from Officer's house and soldiers'quarters are stri- the bus station at South Shields.Free car park kingly different.The accommodation for sol-nearby. diers is dark and uncomfortable,while the Website: Commanding Officer's house is spacious and www.wwmuseums.org.uk/arbeia luxurious,with courtyards with fountains for 21.According to the passage,Arbeia Roman him and his family to enjoy. Fort The Museum A.was related to the military Visit the museum and see many objects B.got reconstructions around AD 160 that were found at Arbeia.They are historica- C.was built in a small area in Rome lly important and show what daily life was re- D.provided a comfortable life for soldiers ally like at that time.You will see weapons,22.What can visitors do in the museum? tools,jewellery,and so on.You can also dis- A.See historical objects. 35 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） B.Build tombstones for the dead. ital technologies.Some of them have bought C.Write to ancient Romans. new fitness device,as the stay-at-home-fitness D.Try using old tools and weapons. trend is booming in China. 23.What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close? Sensing many consumers have not tra- A.On April 1. velled during the holidays,shopping malls have B.On October 31. also come up with new ideas to better enter- C.On November 1. tain them.Shopping malls in Shenzhen and D.On December 26. Beijing,for instance,have set robots powered B by artificial intelligence (AI)to issue a vari- Home appliances and consumer electron- ety of coupons(优惠券)for dining,movies, ics products witnessed strong sales during the sports and other activities to attract consumers. Spring Festival holiday,as stay-at-home con- Jacky Han,vice-president of marketing at sumers purchased cutting-edge (di-tech company Cheetah Mobile,said shopping gital products to keep themselves entertained malls play a central yet complicated role in and to send wishes to family members in other the retail ecosystem."AI-powered robots can cities.According to the Ministry of Com-:help merchants to convert foot traffic into in- merce,sales of communication equipment and telligent data,by functioning as an interactive home appliances rose by 39 per cent and 29.9 advertising platform and information desk and per cent during the seven-day holiday. transforming the customer experiences,"Han Ma Ke,a white-collar worker in Beijing, said. did not go back to her hometown in Wuhan,24.Why did people buy advanced digital pro- Hubei Province during the holiday.Instead, ducts according to Paragraph 1? she bought a 5G smartphone and a smartwatch A.To keep up with fashion trends. for her parents as New Year gifts."My father B.To give them to their friends as presents. is a fan of electronic products.He always C.To help strengthen Chinese economy. wants to be an early user of the latest phones D.To entertain themselves and contact their and smartwatches,"Ma said.Consumers like families. Ma are answering the local measures to stay 25.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? where they work during the holiday period. A.5G smart devices are suitable gifts for While staying put,they are buying the latest the old. digital products and adopting cutting-edge dig- B.It is difficult for the elders to adapt to 36 Unt4单元测试卷。 the digital age. 、 daily questions from students. C.Office workers are primary consumers Many students drop out of online courses of fitness equipment. because of the lack of teaching support.When D.Staying put may promote the consump- students feel isolated or confused and reach tion of electronics. out with questions that go unanswered,their 26.How did shopping malls attract consumers motivation to continue begins to fade.Profe- during the holiday? ssor Goel decided to do something to remedy A.By using robots to send out coupons. this situation and his solution was to create a B.By letting kids experience AI technolo- virtual assistant named Jill Watson,which is gy. based on the IBM Watson platform. C.By offering a free parking service. Goel and his team developed several ver- D.By providing various entertainments. sions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the 27.What can be the best title for the text? online forums.At first,the virtual assistant A.AI Technology Improves People's Lives wasn't too great.But Goel and his team sourced B.Using Digital Products Has Become a the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 Trend questions that had ever been asked since the C.Shopping Malls Play a Key Role on class was launched.Then they began to feed Holidays Jill with the questions and answers.After D.Electronics Sales Boomed During the some adjustment and ample time,Jill was able Holiday to answer the students'questions correctly 97% c of the time.The virtual assistant became so In order to help cope with the vast num- advanced and realistic that the students didn't ber of student questions in the online class,know she was a computer.The students,who Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence,Pro- were studying artificial intelligence,were in- fessor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed teracting with the virtual assistant and couldn't an artificially intelligent teaching assistant.:tell it from a real human being.Goel didn't in- This online course is a core requirement of:form them about Jill's true identity until April Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in 26.The students were actually very positive Computer Science program.Professor Goel al-about the experience. ready had eight teaching assistants,but that The goal of Professor Goel's virtual wasn't enough to handle the vast number of assistant next year is to take over answering 37 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 40%of all the questions posed by students on top scientists. the online forum.The name Jill Watson will, C.Launch different versions of her online. of course,change to something else next D.Encourage students to interact with her semester.Professor Goel has a much rosier more freely. forecast on the future of artificial intelligence D than,say,Elon Musk,Stephen Hawking,Bill A new device works like a solar panel, Gates or Steve Wozniak. except that it doesn't harvest energy from the 28.What do we learn about Knowledge-Based sun.It absorbs energy from the cold night sky. Artificial Intelligence? A prototype(原型)of the device pro- A.It is a robot that can answer students' duced enough electricity at night to power a questions. small light bulb.A bigger version might one B.It is a high-tech device that revolution- day light rooms or charge phones.It also izes teaching could power electronics in remote or low-re- C.It is a course designed for students to source areas that lack electricity. learn online. The device makes use of the temperature D.It is a computer program that aids stu-:difference between Earth and outer space.It dent learning. then uses that difference to create electricity. 29.What does the underlined word“remedy” As long as one side of it is cooler than the in Paragraph 2 mean? other,the generator can produce electricity. A.Boycott. B.Improve. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached C.Evaluate. D.Corrupt. to an aluminum plate.That plate is sealed be- 30.What do we learn about Jill Watson? neath a transparent cover and surrounded with A.She was unwelcome to students at first. insulation(隔热材料)to keep out heat.The B.She got along pretty well with students. bottom of the generator is attached to an ex- C.She turned out to be a great success. posed aluminum plate.That plate is warmed D.She was released online as an experiment.by the local air.At night,the top plate can get 31.What does Professor Goel plan to do next a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the with Jill Watson? bottom of the generator. A.Assign her to answer more of students' Researchers tested a 20-centimeter proto- questions. type one clear December night in Stanford, B.Upgrade her intelligence to the level of California.The generator produced up to about 38 Unt4单元测试卷。 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of top plate. device.That was enough power to light a small B.By using it in extremely cold and clear light-emitting diode,or LED bulb.Further nights improvements might increase its production to C.By attaching the bottom plate to a warm at least 500 milliwatts per square meter.To do plate. that,the system might need more insulation D.By covering the top plate with a trans- around the cool top plate. parent lid The device also could help power remote 35.What could be a suitable title for the text? weather stations or other environmental de- A.A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to vices,says Aaswath Raman.He is a materials Produce Electricity scientist who worked on the device at the B.A Device Bringing New Hope for Those University of California,Los Angeles.This in the Cold Night may be useful in polar regions that don't see C.The Difference Between a Solar Panel sunlight for months at a time,Raman says."If and a New Device you have some low-power load and you need D.The Temperature Difference Between to power it through three months of darkness, Earth and Outer Space this might be a way.” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 32.What can we know about the new device? 12.5分) A.It gains energy from the sun. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 B.It's been widely used in life. 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 C.It is cooler than a solar panel. 为多余选项。 D.It'll be popular in special areas. It's Alarming:What Wakes You Up 33.What does the author mainly talk about in Each Morning? Paragraph 3? How do you wake up in the morning?If A.Application fields of the device. you set an alarm on your phone or clock that B.The developing process of the device. sounds like this:beep beep beep?36. C.The working principle of the device. Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess D.Significant effects of the device. (昏睡)，which means a person has a heavy 34.How can the device produce more elec- feeling when waking up,and has trouble ge- tricity? tting moving again after sleeping. A.By putting more insulation around the 37. _A recent study says yes.The 39 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） answer is music.Researchers say alarms that sic tones may help increase a person's have a melody-like the beginning of this song- attention when waking from sleep. can help people feel fresher in the morning. G.That hard,unpleasant sound may be ma- The study,carried out by researchers in king it harder to shake off the sleepy fee- Australia,involved 50 people.The study sub- ling in the morning known as grogginess. jects answered questions about the alarm 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 sound they like to wake up to,how they feel 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 about that sound and how they feel when they 15分) wake up.38. However,it is early 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 days and more work is needed to fully know C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 the answer. In search of a little quiet,I have spent So.what makes musical alarms better for some time wandering through the Australian waking up?The researchers think the music town,Walhalla.If I had arrived about 150 may be more successful in reducing grogginess years earlier,I would have found a(n)41 because it has several tones,compared to the goldfield town."Around 1890,the main mine single tone of a“beeping”alarm.3g. was the42 gold producer in Victoria,"ex- And is there a kind of music that is best to plains the Walhalla Star Hotel's owner,Michael wake up to?40. However,no matter Leaney.As we walk along the main road,green how you wake up,experts say,the amount of high hills rise on either side.We feel 43. sleep you get also matters a lot. When the gold ran out,most people 44, A.Can musical alarms work wonders? and today only about twenty 45 residents B.So,is there a better way to do the trick? are left in Walhalla.As the residents left,many C.This can help you fall asleep more quickly buildings were 46.When the 70s came, and easily. the town began to be transformed into a tourist D.Alarm sounds that are tune full and easy 47 and some historic buildings have been to hum or sing along with may be good rebuilt. choices. That night we have great dinner at Wal- E.The researchers found that people who halla's pub.We walk back in the dark.There wake up to musical alarms reported are no street lights in the town so the stars feeling more awake and alert. 48 brightly against the night sky.Walhalla F.The changes over time between the mu- was the last town in Australia to get electrici- 40 Unt4单元测试卷。 ty.Leaney says49 more development is to 47.A.foundation B.opponent come:the Internet and mobile 50 will im- C.destination D.possession prove. 48.A.bounce B.shine After a quick breakfast at the hotel the C.emerge D.strike next morning,I walk down what was once a 49.A.thankfully B.suddenly high street lined with 51 to the edge of the C.unluckily D.anxiously little town.Holiday homes and historic signs 50.A.benefit B.coverage are 52 in the town.The walk takes me onto C.comparison D.competition the tram(矿车)line.Alongside the moun- 51.A.factories B.hospitals tain,it's the 53 where wood from the va- C.museums D.shops lley was once transported up to the mine. 52.A.spread B.decorated These days it's ideal for views into the valley C.distributed D.placed below.The mountain's trees were 54 and 53.A.track B.site now they are green again. C.street D.town Leaney has invited me to ride an old- 54.A.planted B.destroyed fashioned train that runs on the rebuilt train C.burned D.buried line from Walhalla to a nearby town.The 55.A.boring B.plain views are 55.Back in town,I leave Leaney C.heartbreaking D.breathtaking for my next stop. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 41.A.empty B.far-off 15分) C.peaceful D.busy 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 42.A.biggest B.smallest 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 C.oldest D.poorest The launch of an English translation of 43.A.lonely B.relaxed Confidence Comes from Effectiveness:a Fo- C.nervous D.regretful reigner's Wuhan Diary 56. (hold) 44.A.moved away B.hung around last Friday.The book,first 57. C.flooded in D.cheered up (publish)in Arabic and then in Chinese,tells 45.A.temporary B.happy how the author Adham Sayed,a Lebanese ex- C.royal D.permanent change student in China,58. (throw) 46.A.sold out B.taken over himself into working with Chinese people dur- C.deserted D.shared ing the city's lockdown last year. 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） In Sayed's view,China's putting the Technology and Life 59. (safe)and health of its people first is the reason for winning the battle.His foreign perspective,60. globe) vision and Western way of thinking make a consistent narration.He weaves in the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and reveals China 61. a responsible country.It also shows the world how people in Hubei have made great sacrifices for China 62. (overcome)the pandemic. This book,63. original intention was to help people remember the history of 第二节（满分25分）》 the pandemic and to carry forward the spirit, 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 is described as a record of 64. the 落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 author saw,heard and thought during the te- 短文。 rrible moments of the crisis.65. Pam Bales planned a six-hour hike through (it)English version will play a positive role New Hampshire Mount.On the dashboard in telling China's story to the world. 车仪表板)was a detailed plan ensuring she 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 could return before the arrival of some fore- 第一节（满分15分）》 casted bad weather.Different from former hike, 假定你是李华，下个月是你们学校的 though,this time,she had packed for almost “科技月”，为此学校将举办一场主题为“科 every accident and intended to walk alone. 技与生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇短 At about 8 a.m.,she'd checked the wea- 文参赛，内容包括： ther forecast.Bales knew from experience that (1)科技在生活中的应用： her hike was realistic.Besides,she had two (2)你的感想。 emergency plans and extra layers of clothing 注意： to better protect her core temperature as condi- (1)写作词数应为80个左右； tions changed. (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths.She was wearing a fleece tank 42高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） threatened to spill over our sweat-covered eyes.I wanted nothing more than to turn back and leave right then and there.But,I couldn't;I didn't want to be someone who gave up easily. Paragraph 2: The next days,although extremely tired,we kept on. Ann and I still found ourselves lagging behind the boys. Instead of embarrassment,I felt as though I was gaining more out of the trip than anyone else.As the boys ran,Ann and I hung back and took breaks,drinking water and admiring the deep green valleys from high above.Level two was fun,too.And eventually we made it to the destination.Facing the beautiful views in front of us,I exchanged a glance with Ann,both of us beaming. >"Unit4单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 1~5 ACACA 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 ACCAB Text 1 W:Ouch!My pencil is broken!Can I borrow yours, Bill? M:You're the only person who still uses pencils to take notes in class.Everyone else uses a laptop. Text 2 W:So did you take a taxi to get here? M:Well,I was going to take a bus.But when I asked a man for directions,he offered to drive me here. Text 3 M:So when is dinner usually served at restaurants in your country? W:Around 7:00 p.m..It's still an hour away,so I guess we can easily find a table at the restaurant now. M:I hope so. Text 4 M:Let's go play rugby. W:I think it's still raining now. M:No,it has stopped.But soon we won't be able to see sunshine. Text 5 W:Happy birthday,Albert! M:Thank you.However,my birthday is not on Christmas Eve.It's on Boxing Day this year,that is,the day after Christmas Day. W:Oh,I'm sorry Text 6 M:Whoa!Did you just feel that earthquake? 118 W:Yeah!It felt like a pretty big one! M:I've never experienced an earthquake before.I have to admit that I was pretty scared just now. W:Ah!It was no big deal.That one was tiny compared to some of the ones when I was a kid. M:What was the biggest one that you remember? W:Well,in 1989,there was a huge one.I think it measured 7.1 on the Richter scale.I remember the whole house shaking.Luckily,there wasn't much damage to our house,but some of my friends were left homeless. M:So how big do you think this one was? W:It's hard to say.Usually if it feels strong,it's at least a 4.0. Text 7 W:Tom,who is your favourite football player? M:It's Mike. W:What position does he play? M:He mostly plays left back but sometimes plays right wing which makes him more efficient.Do you have a favourite football player? W:No.I hardly ever watch football matches.My English teacher asked us to write about a football player. So,I wanted to know something about it.Thank you. Text 8 M:Hello,darling.Did you have a good day? W:Not bad.The usual sort of things:meeting,phone calls,letters...you know,that sort of thing. M:Did you see anybody interesting? W:Well,my friends Chris and Carla came into the office this morning.We had a long talk. M:Oh,really?What did you talk about? W:Oh,this and that,you know. M:I see W:And then Janet turned up as usual,just when I was trying to finish some work. M:So.what did you do? W:I had lunch with her. M:Sounds relaxing.Where did you go?Somewhere nice? W:No,just the pub around the corner.Then in the afternoon,there was a meeting that went on for hours. M:Sounds like a boring afternoon! Text 9 M:Ivy,how do you like your new apartment? W:Well,I wish I hadn't moved in.The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano until midnight.I really can't stand it. M:Why don't you ask him to stop? W:I've tried,but it doesn't work.What's worse,he isn't the only one that I cannot stand.The woman who lives next door often comes over to borrow things,but she never returns anything. M:Then don't lend her anything! W:Now I don't even open the door when she knocks. I'm afraid I'll have to move again. M:You can move in with my sister Susan.The girl who was sharing her apartment,Jennifer,has moved out,so she has an extra room now. W:That's great.Your sister is such a great girl.I'll call her and move in with her as soon as possible.After all, I need to sleep well every night in order to do well on the coming exams Text 10 M:Hello,everyone.I have an announcement to make. As you know,we have more than thirty students from America,England,Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here,the Students' Union has decided to organise a European music week.It will be held the last week of September.You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments,so don't forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any.There will also be an interesting music contest.During the competition,the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what's the name of the song. Please come to the Students'Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities.The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library.I hope all of you will have a great time. That's all! 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 AADDD 26~30 ADCBC 31~35 ADCAA 2l.A【解析】根据文章第一段可知，Arbeia Roman Fot与军事有关。故选A。 22.A【解析】根据文章第三段第一句话可知，游客 在博物馆内可以看见历史物品。故选A。 23.D【解析】根据参观时间介绍的最后一句话可 知，Arbeia Roman Fort在12月26日是关闭的。故选D。 24.D【解析】根据文章第一段第一句话可知人们买 电子产品是为了娱乐和与其他城市的家人联系。故选D。 25.D【解析】根据文章第二段倒数第二句话可知 stay put可能促进了电子产品的消费。故选D。 26.A【解析】根据文章第三段第二句话可知购物中 心通过使用机器人发送优惠券来吸引消费者。故选A。 27.D【解析】根据文章第一段可知，假日期间，电 子产品销售火爆。故可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 28.C【解析】根据原文第一段第一句话可知“知识 参考答案。 型（基于知识）的人工智能”是一门在线课程，而不是 机器人、高科技设备或计算机程序。故选C。 29.B【解析】根据第二段第一句话可知学生有很多 困难，本句中应该提到教授要做些什么来改善这一情形。 故选B。 30.C【解析】根据原文倒数第二段第四句话可知， 这个人工智能助理极其逼真，所以说这是一个巨大的 成功。故选C。 31.A【解析】根据最后一段可知，教授的下一步目 标是让它能解答学生所有问题中的40%。故选A。 32.D【解析】根据第二段的最后一句和最后一段的 最后两句可知，这个新设备将会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。 故选D。 33.C【解析】根据第三段主要讲了这个设备发电的 主要工作原理。故选C。 34.A【解析】根据第四段中第三句话可知，该装置 系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可 以产生更多的电能。故选A。 35.A【解析】结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了 一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收 集能量，然后利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。 所以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜空发电的装 置”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 GBEFD 36.G【解析】根据上文此处应写“这种刺耳的、不 愉快的声音可能会使你在早晨更难摆脱困倦的感觉”。 故选G。 37.B【解析】根据后文可知最近的一项研究给出了 肯定的答案，这里应是问句。故选B。 38.E【解析】根据上文可知本句应当说明这项研究 的结果。故E选项符合语境。故选E。 39.F【解析】本句承接上文，说明音乐音调变化的 好处是有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力。故 选F。 40.D【解析】根据前句可知本句回答上文关于最适 合起床的音乐的问题，故D选项符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DABAD 46~50 CCBAB 51~55 DCABD 41.D【解析】结合常识和下文可知，这个地方150 多年前还是主要的金矿产地，因此当时是一派繁忙景 象。故选D。 42.A【解析】根据句中“the main mine”可推知， 主矿应是产量最大的矿，也是最大的黄金生产商。故选A。 43.B【解析】在青山环抱的环境中，作者感到很放 松、惬意。故选B。 44.A【解析】根据下文“As the residents left”可知 当黄金耗尽时，大多数人都搬走了。故选A。 119 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 45.D【解析】为淘金而来的人终究散去，只有一直 在此地的常住居民(permanent residents)留了下来。故 选D。 46.C【解析】结合常识可知，人去楼空，所以很多 建筑物被遗弃(desert)了。故选C。 47.C【解析】tourist destination为常用词组，意为 “旅游目的地”，废弃小镇华丽转身，变成旅游胜地。故 选C。 48.B【解析】由句中“brightly against the night sky”可知，在无街灯的小镇，作者看见群星闪耀。故选B。 49.A【解析】由句中“more development is to come”可知，好事将至，利尼满怀感激。故选A。 50.B【解析】结合常识可知，利尼所说的发展是指 这个偏远小镇的互联网和移动电话信号覆盖(coverage). 故选B。 51.D【解析】结合常识和句中“a high street'”可推 知，大街两旁都是商店。故选D。 52.C【解析】根据上文可知，小镇变成了旅游胜 地，所以度假屋和历史标志分布在小镇的各个地方。故 选C。 53.A【解析】由上文“The walk takes me onto the tram(矿车)line.”可知作者走的是矿车轨道。故选A。 54.B【解析】山上的树木被毁坏了，现在它们又变 绿了，可推知，山上的树木曾被毁坏过。故选B。 55.D【解析】结合上文可知，作者对于小镇的发展 和景致是持欣赏的态度，所以这里用breathtaking(令人 惊叹的)。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.was held 57.published 58.threw 59.safety 60.global 61.as 62.to overcome 63.whose 64.what 65.Its 56.was held【解析】谓语应用一般过去时的被动语 态，单数形式。故填was held。 57.published【解析】过去分词作后置定语修饰名 词the book,与其逻辑主语the book之间是被动关系。 故填published。 58.threw【解析】时间状语last year,应使用一般 过去时态。throw into意为“积极投身”。故填threw。. 59.safety【解析】这里需要填写名词。故填safety。 60.global【解析】这里需要填写的是形容词，意为 “全球视野”。故填global。 6l.as【解析】根据句意可知，应填人介词as构成 介词短语as a responsible country,意为“作为一个负责 任的国家”。故填as。 62.to overcome【解析】这里使用动词不定式作目 的状语。故填to overcome。. 63.whose【解析】非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 this book,意为“这本书的初衷”，应使用关系代词 whose。.故填whose. 120 64.what【解析】宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 saw,heard和thought三个并列谓语动词的宾语，指 事物。故填what。 65.Its【解析】这里应使用形容词性物主代词。故 填Its。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Technology and Life Hello,everyone! Over the last few decades,technologies have been constantly springing up,which has greatly changed our life. It is acknowledged that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations,the airport and other places.Also, the high-speed railway shortens the travelling time between two cities,enabling us to visit more places conveniently.In addition,mobile payment,allows us to pay for everything wherever there is a QR code. As is known to us,technologies are all around us. Obviously,they have made our life more efficient and colorful.Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life. 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Bales stopped being a curious and concerned hiker,and began a full-on rescue mission.Immediately,she braved the increasingly wild and fierce weather to take off the outer layers of her clothes to cover the motionless man.And then Bales tried to help the man have some hot water but in vain.At the very helpless and even hopeless moment,an idea occurred to her.Quickly collecting some ice and snow, she began to rub the man's body,from hands to arms,from toes to legs.Bales knew clearly it was time-consuming and painstaking,but it was bound to be effective. Paragraph 2: Over the next hour,the man began to move and speak. He first showed the sign of movement through his fingers, and then opened his eyes.In a weak voice,he thanked Bales and told her how he lost his way and was trapped here.Bales kept warming him up until he signaled he could walk.With the support of Bales,the man finally managed it back to the car and was sent to the hospital timely.Out of danger,he said gratefully but for Bales'experience and skilled rescue,he would never see the beauty of the world. >Unit5单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 ACCCC